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1 /*
2  * arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c
3  *
4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6  * for more details.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
9  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005  Tensilica Inc.
10  *
11  * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
12  * Joe Taylor   <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
13  * Kevin Chea
14  * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
25 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
26
27 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
28 # include <linux/console.h>
29 #endif
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_RTC
32 # include <linux/timex.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
36 # include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/timex.h>
43 #include <asm/platform.h>
44 #include <asm/page.h>
45 #include <asm/setup.h>
46 #include <asm/param.h>
47 #include <asm/traps.h>
48
49 #include <platform/hardware.h>
50
51 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
52 struct screen_info screen_info = { 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 80, 0, 0, 0, 24, 1, 16};
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
56 extern struct fd_ops no_fd_ops;
57 struct fd_ops *fd_ops;
58 #endif
59
60 extern struct rtc_ops no_rtc_ops;
61 struct rtc_ops *rtc_ops;
62
63 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
64 extern unsigned long initrd_start;
65 extern unsigned long initrd_end;
66 int initrd_is_mapped = 0;
67 extern int initrd_below_start_ok;
68 #endif
69
70 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
71 extern u32 __dtb_start[];
72 void *dtb_start = __dtb_start;
73 #endif
74
75 unsigned char aux_device_present;
76 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
77
78 /* Command line specified as configuration option. */
79
80 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
81
82 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
83 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
84 #endif
85
86 sysmem_info_t __initdata sysmem;
87
88 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
89 extern void init_mmu(void);
90 #else
91 static inline void init_mmu(void) { }
92 #endif
93
94 extern int mem_reserve(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
95 extern void bootmem_init(void);
96 extern void zones_init(void);
97
98 /*
99  * Boot parameter parsing.
100  *
101  * The Xtensa port uses a list of variable-sized tags to pass data to
102  * the kernel. The first tag must be a BP_TAG_FIRST tag for the list
103  * to be recognised. The list is terminated with a zero-sized
104  * BP_TAG_LAST tag.
105  */
106
107 typedef struct tagtable {
108         u32 tag;
109         int (*parse)(const bp_tag_t*);
110 } tagtable_t;
111
112 #define __tagtable(tag, fn) static tagtable_t __tagtable_##fn           \
113         __attribute__((used, section(".taglist"))) = { tag, fn }
114
115 /* parse current tag */
116
117 static int __init add_sysmem_bank(unsigned long type, unsigned long start,
118                 unsigned long end)
119 {
120         if (sysmem.nr_banks >= SYSMEM_BANKS_MAX) {
121                 printk(KERN_WARNING
122                                 "Ignoring memory bank 0x%08lx size %ldKB\n",
123                                 start, end - start);
124                 return -EINVAL;
125         }
126         sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].type  = type;
127         sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
128         sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].end   = end & PAGE_MASK;
129         sysmem.nr_banks++;
130
131         return 0;
132 }
133
134 static int __init parse_tag_mem(const bp_tag_t *tag)
135 {
136         meminfo_t *mi = (meminfo_t *)(tag->data);
137
138         if (mi->type != MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
139                 return -1;
140
141         return add_sysmem_bank(mi->type, mi->start, mi->end);
142 }
143
144 __tagtable(BP_TAG_MEMORY, parse_tag_mem);
145
146 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
147
148 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const bp_tag_t* tag)
149 {
150         meminfo_t* mi;
151         mi = (meminfo_t*)(tag->data);
152         initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(mi->start);
153         initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(mi->end);
154
155         return 0;
156 }
157
158 __tagtable(BP_TAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
159
160 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
161
162 static int __init parse_tag_fdt(const bp_tag_t *tag)
163 {
164         dtb_start = __va(tag->data[0]);
165         return 0;
166 }
167
168 __tagtable(BP_TAG_FDT, parse_tag_fdt);
169
170 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
171
172 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
173
174 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const bp_tag_t* tag)
175 {
176         strlcpy(command_line, (char *)(tag->data), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
177         return 0;
178 }
179
180 __tagtable(BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
181
182 static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t* tag)
183 {
184         extern tagtable_t __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
185         tagtable_t *t;
186
187         /* Boot parameters must start with a BP_TAG_FIRST tag. */
188
189         if (tag->id != BP_TAG_FIRST) {
190                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid boot parameters!\n");
191                 return 0;
192         }
193
194         tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)tag + sizeof(bp_tag_t) + tag->size);
195
196         /* Parse all tags. */
197
198         while (tag != NULL && tag->id != BP_TAG_LAST) {
199                 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++) {
200                         if (tag->id == t->tag) {
201                                 t->parse(tag);
202                                 break;
203                         }
204                 }
205                 if (t == &__tagtable_end)
206                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Ignoring tag "
207                                "0x%08x\n", tag->id);
208                 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)(tag + 1) + tag->size);
209         }
210
211         return 0;
212 }
213
214 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
215 bool __initdata dt_memory_scan = false;
216
217 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
218 {
219         if (!dt_memory_scan)
220                 return;
221
222         size &= PAGE_MASK;
223         add_sysmem_bank(MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL, base, base + size);
224 }
225
226 void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
227 {
228         return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, 0);
229 }
230
231 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
232 {
233         if (sysmem.nr_banks == 0)
234                 dt_memory_scan = true;
235
236         early_init_dt_scan(params);
237
238         if (!command_line[0])
239                 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
240 }
241
242 static int __init xtensa_device_probe(void)
243 {
244         of_platform_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
245         return 0;
246 }
247
248 device_initcall(xtensa_device_probe);
249
250 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
251
252 /*
253  * Initialize architecture. (Early stage)
254  */
255
256 void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start)
257 {
258         sysmem.nr_banks = 0;
259
260         /* Parse boot parameters */
261
262         if (bp_start)
263                 parse_bootparam(bp_start);
264
265 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
266         early_init_devtree(dtb_start);
267 #endif
268
269         if (sysmem.nr_banks == 0) {
270                 sysmem.nr_banks = 1;
271                 sysmem.bank[0].start = PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START;
272                 sysmem.bank[0].end = PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START
273                                      + PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE;
274         }
275
276 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
277         if (!command_line[0])
278                 strlcpy(command_line, default_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
279 #endif
280
281         /* Early hook for platforms */
282
283         platform_init(bp_start);
284
285         /* Initialize MMU. */
286
287         init_mmu();
288 }
289
290 /*
291  * Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions.
292  */
293
294 extern char _end;
295 extern char _stext;
296 extern char _WindowVectors_text_start;
297 extern char _WindowVectors_text_end;
298 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_literal_start;
299 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_end;
300 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_literal_start;
301 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_end;
302 extern char _UserExceptionVector_literal_start;
303 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end;
304 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start;
305 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end;
306 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
307 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start;
308 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end;
309 #endif
310 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
311 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start;
312 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end;
313 #endif
314 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
315 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start;
316 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end;
317 #endif
318 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
319 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start;
320 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end;
321 #endif
322 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
323 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start;
324 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end;
325 #endif
326
327
328
329 #ifdef CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST
330 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
331
332 static int __initdata rcw_word, rcw_probe_pc, rcw_exc;
333
334 /*
335  * Basic atomic compare-and-swap, that records PC of S32C1I for probing.
336  *
337  * If *v == cmp, set *v = set.  Return previous *v.
338  */
339 static inline int probed_compare_swap(int *v, int cmp, int set)
340 {
341         int tmp;
342
343         __asm__ __volatile__(
344                         "       movi    %1, 1f\n"
345                         "       s32i    %1, %4, 0\n"
346                         "       wsr     %2, scompare1\n"
347                         "1:     s32c1i  %0, %3, 0\n"
348                         : "=a" (set), "=&a" (tmp)
349                         : "a" (cmp), "a" (v), "a" (&rcw_probe_pc), "0" (set)
350                         : "memory"
351                         );
352         return set;
353 }
354
355 /* Handle probed exception */
356
357 void __init do_probed_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
358 {
359         if (regs->pc == rcw_probe_pc) { /* exception on s32c1i ? */
360                 regs->pc += 3;          /* skip the s32c1i instruction */
361                 rcw_exc = exccause;
362         } else {
363                 do_unhandled(regs, exccause);
364         }
365 }
366
367 /* Simple test of S32C1I (soc bringup assist) */
368
369 void __init check_s32c1i(void)
370 {
371         int n, cause1, cause2;
372         void *handbus, *handdata, *handaddr; /* temporarily saved handlers */
373
374         rcw_probe_pc = 0;
375         handbus  = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR,
376                         do_probed_exception);
377         handdata = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR,
378                         do_probed_exception);
379         handaddr = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR,
380                         do_probed_exception);
381
382         /* First try an S32C1I that does not store: */
383         rcw_exc = 0;
384         rcw_word = 1;
385         n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0, 2);
386         cause1 = rcw_exc;
387
388         /* took exception? */
389         if (cause1 != 0) {
390                 /* unclean exception? */
391                 if (n != 2 || rcw_word != 1)
392                         panic("S32C1I exception error");
393         } else if (rcw_word != 1 || n != 1) {
394                 panic("S32C1I compare error");
395         }
396
397         /* Then an S32C1I that stores: */
398         rcw_exc = 0;
399         rcw_word = 0x1234567;
400         n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0x1234567, 0xabcde);
401         cause2 = rcw_exc;
402
403         if (cause2 != 0) {
404                 /* unclean exception? */
405                 if (n != 0xabcde || rcw_word != 0x1234567)
406                         panic("S32C1I exception error (b)");
407         } else if (rcw_word != 0xabcde || n != 0x1234567) {
408                 panic("S32C1I store error");
409         }
410
411         /* Verify consistency of exceptions: */
412         if (cause1 || cause2) {
413                 pr_warn("S32C1I took exception %d, %d\n", cause1, cause2);
414                 /* If emulation of S32C1I upon bus error gets implemented,
415                    we can get rid of this panic for single core (not SMP) */
416                 panic("S32C1I exceptions not currently supported");
417         }
418         if (cause1 != cause2)
419                 panic("inconsistent S32C1I exceptions");
420
421         trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR, handbus);
422         trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR, handdata);
423         trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR, handaddr);
424 }
425
426 #else /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */
427
428 /* This condition should not occur with a commercially deployed processor.
429    Display reminder for early engr test or demo chips / FPGA bitstreams */
430 void __init check_s32c1i(void)
431 {
432         pr_warn("Processor configuration lacks atomic compare-and-swap support!\n");
433 }
434
435 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */
436 #else /* CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST */
437
438 void __init check_s32c1i(void)
439 {
440 }
441
442 #endif /* CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST */
443
444
445 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
446 {
447         strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
448         *cmdline_p = command_line;
449
450         check_s32c1i();
451
452         /* Reserve some memory regions */
453
454 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
455         if (initrd_start < initrd_end) {
456                 initrd_is_mapped = mem_reserve(__pa(initrd_start),
457                                                __pa(initrd_end), 0);
458                 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
459         } else {
460                 initrd_start = 0;
461         }
462 #endif
463
464         mem_reserve(__pa(&_stext),__pa(&_end), 1);
465
466         mem_reserve(__pa(&_WindowVectors_text_start),
467                     __pa(&_WindowVectors_text_end), 0);
468
469         mem_reserve(__pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_literal_start),
470                     __pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_end), 0);
471
472         mem_reserve(__pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_literal_start),
473                     __pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_end), 0);
474
475         mem_reserve(__pa(&_UserExceptionVector_literal_start),
476                     __pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_end), 0);
477
478         mem_reserve(__pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start),
479                     __pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end), 0);
480
481 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
482         mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
483                     __pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
484 #endif
485 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
486         mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
487                     __pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
488 #endif
489 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
490         mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
491                     __pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
492 #endif
493 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
494         mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
495                     __pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
496 #endif
497 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
498         mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
499                     __pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
500 #endif
501
502         bootmem_init();
503
504         unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
505
506         platform_setup(cmdline_p);
507
508         paging_init();
509         zones_init();
510
511 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
512 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
513         conswitchp = &vga_con;
514 # elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
515         conswitchp = &dummy_con;
516 # endif
517 #endif
518
519 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
520         platform_pcibios_init();
521 #endif
522 }
523
524 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
525 {
526         platform_restart();
527 }
528
529 void machine_halt(void)
530 {
531         platform_halt();
532         while (1);
533 }
534
535 void machine_power_off(void)
536 {
537         platform_power_off();
538         while (1);
539 }
540 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
541
542 /*
543  * Display some core information through /proc/cpuinfo.
544  */
545
546 static int
547 c_show(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
548 {
549         /* high-level stuff */
550         seq_printf(f,"processor\t: 0\n"
551                      "vendor_id\t: Tensilica\n"
552                      "model\t\t: Xtensa " XCHAL_HW_VERSION_NAME "\n"
553                      "core ID\t\t: " XCHAL_CORE_ID "\n"
554                      "build ID\t: 0x%x\n"
555                      "byte order\t: %s\n"
556                      "cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
557                      "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
558                      XCHAL_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID,
559                      XCHAL_HAVE_BE ?  "big" : "little",
560                      ccount_freq/1000000,
561                      (ccount_freq/10000) % 100,
562                      loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
563                      (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
564
565         seq_printf(f,"flags\t\t: "
566 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NMI
567                      "nmi "
568 #endif
569 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DEBUG
570                      "debug "
571 # if XCHAL_HAVE_OCD
572                      "ocd "
573 # endif
574 #endif
575 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
576                      "density "
577 #endif
578 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BOOLEANS
579                      "boolean "
580 #endif
581 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
582                      "loop "
583 #endif
584 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
585                      "nsa "
586 #endif
587 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MINMAX
588                      "minmax "
589 #endif
590 #if XCHAL_HAVE_SEXT
591                      "sext "
592 #endif
593 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CLAMPS
594                      "clamps "
595 #endif
596 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MAC16
597                      "mac16 "
598 #endif
599 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL16
600                      "mul16 "
601 #endif
602 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32
603                      "mul32 "
604 #endif
605 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32_HIGH
606                      "mul32h "
607 #endif
608 #if XCHAL_HAVE_FP
609                      "fpu "
610 #endif
611 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
612                      "s32c1i "
613 #endif
614                      "\n");
615
616         /* Registers. */
617         seq_printf(f,"physical aregs\t: %d\n"
618                      "misc regs\t: %d\n"
619                      "ibreak\t\t: %d\n"
620                      "dbreak\t\t: %d\n",
621                      XCHAL_NUM_AREGS,
622                      XCHAL_NUM_MISC_REGS,
623                      XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK,
624                      XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK);
625
626
627         /* Interrupt. */
628         seq_printf(f,"num ints\t: %d\n"
629                      "ext ints\t: %d\n"
630                      "int levels\t: %d\n"
631                      "timers\t\t: %d\n"
632                      "debug level\t: %d\n",
633                      XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS,
634                      XCHAL_NUM_EXTINTERRUPTS,
635                      XCHAL_NUM_INTLEVELS,
636                      XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS,
637                      XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL);
638
639         /* Cache */
640         seq_printf(f,"icache line size: %d\n"
641                      "icache ways\t: %d\n"
642                      "icache size\t: %d\n"
643                      "icache flags\t: "
644 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
645                      "lock "
646 #endif
647                      "\n"
648                      "dcache line size: %d\n"
649                      "dcache ways\t: %d\n"
650                      "dcache size\t: %d\n"
651                      "dcache flags\t: "
652 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
653                      "writeback "
654 #endif
655 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
656                      "lock "
657 #endif
658                      "\n",
659                      XCHAL_ICACHE_LINESIZE,
660                      XCHAL_ICACHE_WAYS,
661                      XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE,
662                      XCHAL_DCACHE_LINESIZE,
663                      XCHAL_DCACHE_WAYS,
664                      XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE);
665
666         return 0;
667 }
668
669 /*
670  * We show only CPU #0 info.
671  */
672 static void *
673 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
674 {
675         return (void *) ((*pos == 0) ? (void *)1 : NULL);
676 }
677
678 static void *
679 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
680 {
681         return NULL;
682 }
683
684 static void
685 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
686 {
687 }
688
689 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op =
690 {
691         start:  c_start,
692         next:   c_next,
693         stop:   c_stop,
694         show:   c_show
695 };
696
697 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */