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1 /*
2  * Block multiqueue core code
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
5  * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
10 #include <linux/bio.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/llist.h>
18 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/cache.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
24
25 #include <trace/events/block.h>
26
27 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
28 #include "blk.h"
29 #include "blk-mq.h"
30 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
31
32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
33 static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);
34
35 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
36
37 /*
38  * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
39  */
40 static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
41 {
42         unsigned int i;
43
44         for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++)
45                 if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
46                         return true;
47
48         return false;
49 }
50
51 static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
52                                               struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
53 {
54         return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
55 }
56
57 #define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx)   \
58         ((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))
59
60 /*
61  * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
62  */
63 static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
64                                      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
65 {
66         struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);
67
68         if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
69                 set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
70 }
71
72 static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
73                                       struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
74 {
75         struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);
76
77         clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
78 }
79
80 static int blk_mq_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, gfp_t gfp)
81 {
82         while (true) {
83                 int ret;
84
85                 if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->mq_usage_counter))
86                         return 0;
87
88                 if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
89                         return -EBUSY;
90
91                 ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->mq_freeze_wq,
92                                 !q->mq_freeze_depth || blk_queue_dying(q));
93                 if (blk_queue_dying(q))
94                         return -ENODEV;
95                 if (ret)
96                         return ret;
97         }
98 }
99
100 static void blk_mq_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q)
101 {
102         percpu_ref_put(&q->mq_usage_counter);
103 }
104
105 static void blk_mq_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
106 {
107         struct request_queue *q =
108                 container_of(ref, struct request_queue, mq_usage_counter);
109
110         wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
111 }
112
113 void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
114 {
115         bool freeze;
116
117         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
118         freeze = !q->mq_freeze_depth++;
119         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
120
121         if (freeze) {
122                 percpu_ref_kill(&q->mq_usage_counter);
123                 blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
124         }
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start);
127
128 static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
129 {
130         wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->mq_usage_counter));
131 }
132
133 /*
134  * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
135  * the queue afterward.
136  */
137 void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
138 {
139         blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
140         blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
143
144 void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
145 {
146         bool wake;
147
148         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
149         wake = !--q->mq_freeze_depth;
150         WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0);
151         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
152         if (wake) {
153                 percpu_ref_reinit(&q->mq_usage_counter);
154                 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
155         }
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
158
159 void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
160 {
161         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
162         unsigned int i;
163
164         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
165                 if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
166                         blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
167
168         /*
169          * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as
170          * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on
171          * the queue are notified as well.
172          */
173         wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
174 }
175
176 bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
177 {
178         return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);
181
182 static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
183                                struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
184 {
185         if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
186                 rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
187
188         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
189         /* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
190         rq->q = q;
191         rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
192         rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
193         /* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
194         rq->cpu = -1;
195         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
196         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
197         rq->rq_disk = NULL;
198         rq->part = NULL;
199         rq->start_time = jiffies;
200 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
201         rq->rl = NULL;
202         set_start_time_ns(rq);
203         rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
204 #endif
205         rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
206 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
207         rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
208 #endif
209         rq->special = NULL;
210         /* tag was already set */
211         rq->errors = 0;
212
213         rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;
214
215         rq->extra_len = 0;
216         rq->sense_len = 0;
217         rq->resid_len = 0;
218         rq->sense = NULL;
219
220         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
221         rq->timeout = 0;
222
223         rq->end_io = NULL;
224         rq->end_io_data = NULL;
225         rq->next_rq = NULL;
226
227         ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
228 }
229
230 static struct request *
231 __blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
232 {
233         struct request *rq;
234         unsigned int tag;
235
236         tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
237         if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
238                 rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
239
240                 if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
241                         rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
242                         atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
243                 }
244
245                 rq->tag = tag;
246                 blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
247                 return rq;
248         }
249
250         return NULL;
251 }
252
253 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp,
254                 bool reserved)
255 {
256         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
257         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
258         struct request *rq;
259         struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
260         int ret;
261
262         ret = blk_mq_queue_enter(q, gfp);
263         if (ret)
264                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
265
266         ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
267         hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
268         blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT,
269                         reserved, ctx, hctx);
270
271         rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
272         if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) {
273                 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
274                 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
275
276                 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
277                 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
278                 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx,
279                                 hctx);
280                 rq =  __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
281                 ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
282         }
283         blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
284         if (!rq) {
285                 blk_mq_queue_exit(q);
286                 return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
287         }
288         return rq;
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
291
292 static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
293                                   struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
294 {
295         const int tag = rq->tag;
296         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
297
298         if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
299                 atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
300         rq->cmd_flags = 0;
301
302         clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
303         blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
304         blk_mq_queue_exit(q);
305 }
306
307 void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
308 {
309         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
310
311         ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
312         __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
313
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request);
316
317 void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
318 {
319         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
320         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
321
322         hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
323         blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq);
324 }
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
326
327 inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
328 {
329         blk_account_io_done(rq);
330
331         if (rq->end_io) {
332                 rq->end_io(rq, error);
333         } else {
334                 if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
335                         blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
336                 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
337         }
338 }
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);
340
341 void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
342 {
343         if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
344                 BUG();
345         __blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
346 }
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
348
349 static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
350 {
351         struct request *rq = data;
352
353         rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
354 }
355
356 static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
357 {
358         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
359         bool shared = false;
360         int cpu;
361
362         if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
363                 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
364                 return;
365         }
366
367         cpu = get_cpu();
368         if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
369                 shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);
370
371         if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
372                 rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
373                 rq->csd.info = rq;
374                 rq->csd.flags = 0;
375                 smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
376         } else {
377                 rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
378         }
379         put_cpu();
380 }
381
382 void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
383 {
384         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
385
386         if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
387                 blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
388         else
389                 blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
390 }
391
392 /**
393  * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
394  * @rq:         the request being processed
395  *
396  * Description:
397  *      Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
398  *      The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
399  **/
400 void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
401 {
402         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
403
404         if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
405                 return;
406         if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
407                 __blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
410
411 int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
412 {
413         return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
414 }
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);
416
417 void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
418 {
419         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
420
421         trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);
422
423         rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
424         if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
425                 rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
426
427         blk_add_timer(rq);
428
429         /*
430          * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started
431          * flag and clear the completed flag.
432          */
433         smp_mb__before_atomic();
434
435         /*
436          * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
437          * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
438          * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
439          * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
440          */
441         if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
442                 set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
443         if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
444                 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
445
446         if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
447                 /*
448                  * Make sure space for the drain appears.  We know we can do
449                  * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
450                  * fewer than the device can handle.
451                  */
452                 rq->nr_phys_segments++;
453         }
454 }
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);
456
457 static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
458 {
459         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
460
461         trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
462
463         if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
464                 if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
465                         rq->nr_phys_segments--;
466         }
467 }
468
469 void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
470 {
471         __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
472
473         BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
474         blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);
477
478 static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
479 {
480         struct request_queue *q =
481                 container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
482         LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
483         struct request *rq, *next;
484         unsigned long flags;
485
486         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
487         list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
488         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
489
490         list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
491                 if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
492                         continue;
493
494                 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
495                 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
496                 blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
497         }
498
499         while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
500                 rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
501                 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
502                 blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
503         }
504
505         /*
506          * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running
507          * the requeue work will kick stopped queues.
508          */
509         blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q);
510 }
511
512 void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
513 {
514         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
515         unsigned long flags;
516
517         /*
518          * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
519          * request head insertation from the workqueue.
520          */
521         BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);
522
523         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
524         if (at_head) {
525                 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
526                 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
527         } else {
528                 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
529         }
530         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);
533
534 void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q)
535 {
536         cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work);
539
540 void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
541 {
542         kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
543 }
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);
545
546 void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
547 {
548         unsigned long flags;
549         LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
550
551         spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
552         list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
553         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
554
555         while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
556                 struct request *rq;
557
558                 rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
559                 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
560                 rq->errors = -EIO;
561                 blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
562         }
563 }
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list);
565
566 static inline bool is_flush_request(struct request *rq,
567                 struct blk_flush_queue *fq, unsigned int tag)
568 {
569         return ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ) &&
570                         fq->flush_rq->tag == tag);
571 }
572
573 struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
574 {
575         struct request *rq = tags->rqs[tag];
576         /* mq_ctx of flush rq is always cloned from the corresponding req */
577         struct blk_flush_queue *fq = blk_get_flush_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx);
578
579         if (!is_flush_request(rq, fq, tag))
580                 return rq;
581
582         return fq->flush_rq;
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);
585
586 struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
587         unsigned long next;
588         unsigned int next_set;
589 };
590
591 void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
592 {
593         struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
594         enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
595
596         /*
597          * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
598          * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
599          * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
600          * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
601          * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
602          * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
603          * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
604          */
605         if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags))
606                 return;
607
608         if (ops->timeout)
609                 ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved);
610
611         switch (ret) {
612         case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
613                 __blk_mq_complete_request(req);
614                 break;
615         case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
616                 blk_add_timer(req);
617                 blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
618                 break;
619         case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
620                 break;
621         default:
622                 printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
623                 break;
624         }
625 }
626
627 static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
628                 struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
629 {
630         struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv;
631
632         if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
633                 /*
634                  * If a request wasn't started before the queue was
635                  * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed.
636                  */
637                 if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q))) {
638                         rq->errors = -EIO;
639                         blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
640                 }
641                 return;
642         }
643         if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT)
644                 return;
645
646         if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
647                 if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
648                         blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
649         } else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) {
650                 data->next = rq->deadline;
651                 data->next_set = 1;
652         }
653 }
654
655 static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long priv)
656 {
657         struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)priv;
658         struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
659                 .next           = 0,
660                 .next_set       = 0,
661         };
662         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
663         int i;
664
665         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
666                 /*
667                  * If not software queues are currently mapped to this
668                  * hardware queue, there's nothing to check
669                  */
670                 if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
671                         continue;
672
673                 blk_mq_tag_busy_iter(hctx, blk_mq_check_expired, &data);
674         }
675
676         if (data.next_set) {
677                 data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next));
678                 mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next);
679         } else {
680                 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
681                         /* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
682                         if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
683                                 blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
684                 }
685         }
686 }
687
688 /*
689  * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
690  * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
691  * too much time checking for merges.
692  */
693 static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
694                                  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
695 {
696         struct request *rq;
697         int checked = 8;
698
699         list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
700                 int el_ret;
701
702                 if (!checked--)
703                         break;
704
705                 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
706                         continue;
707
708                 el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
709                 if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
710                         if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
711                                 ctx->rq_merged++;
712                                 return true;
713                         }
714                         break;
715                 } else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
716                         if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
717                                 ctx->rq_merged++;
718                                 return true;
719                         }
720                         break;
721                 }
722         }
723
724         return false;
725 }
726
727 /*
728  * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
729  * to the for-dispatch
730  */
731 static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
732 {
733         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
734         int i;
735
736         for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) {
737                 struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
738                 unsigned int off, bit;
739
740                 if (!bm->word)
741                         continue;
742
743                 bit = 0;
744                 off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
745                 do {
746                         bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
747                         if (bit >= bm->depth)
748                                 break;
749
750                         ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
751                         clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
752                         spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
753                         list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
754                         spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
755
756                         bit++;
757                 } while (1);
758         }
759 }
760
761 /*
762  * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
763  * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
764  * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
765  * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
766  */
767 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
768 {
769         struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
770         struct request *rq;
771         LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
772         LIST_HEAD(driver_list);
773         struct list_head *dptr;
774         int queued;
775
776         WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
777
778         if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
779                 return;
780
781         hctx->run++;
782
783         /*
784          * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
785          */
786         flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
787
788         /*
789          * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
790          * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
791          */
792         if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
793                 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
794                 if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
795                         list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
796                 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
797         }
798
799         /*
800          * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request
801          * immediately, even if we have more pending.
802          */
803         dptr = NULL;
804
805         /*
806          * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
807          */
808         queued = 0;
809         while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
810                 struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
811                 int ret;
812
813                 rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
814                 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
815
816                 bd.rq = rq;
817                 bd.list = dptr;
818                 bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list);
819
820                 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
821                 switch (ret) {
822                 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
823                         queued++;
824                         continue;
825                 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
826                         list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
827                         __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
828                         break;
829                 default:
830                         pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
831                 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
832                         rq->errors = -EIO;
833                         blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
834                         break;
835                 }
836
837                 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
838                         break;
839
840                 /*
841                  * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1
842                  * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue.
843                  */
844                 if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev)
845                         dptr = &driver_list;
846         }
847
848         if (!queued)
849                 hctx->dispatched[0]++;
850         else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
851                 hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;
852
853         /*
854          * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
855          * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
856          */
857         if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
858                 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
859                 list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
860                 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
861                 /*
862                  * the queue is expected stopped with BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY, but
863                  * it's possible the queue is stopped and restarted again
864                  * before this. Queue restart will dispatch requests. And since
865                  * requests in rq_list aren't added into hctx->dispatch yet,
866                  * the requests in rq_list might get lost.
867                  *
868                  * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit
869                  **/
870                 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
871         }
872 }
873
874 /*
875  * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
876  * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
877  * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
878  * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
879  */
880 static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
881 {
882         if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
883                 return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
884
885         if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
886                 int cpu = hctx->next_cpu, next_cpu;
887
888                 next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
889                 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
890                         next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
891
892                 hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
893                 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
894
895                 return cpu;
896         }
897
898         return hctx->next_cpu;
899 }
900
901 void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
902 {
903         if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) ||
904             !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
905                 return;
906
907         if (!async) {
908                 int cpu = get_cpu();
909                 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
910                         __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
911                         put_cpu();
912                         return;
913                 }
914
915                 put_cpu();
916         }
917
918         kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
919                         &hctx->run_work, 0);
920 }
921
922 void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
923 {
924         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
925         int i;
926
927         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
928                 if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
929                     list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
930                     test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
931                         continue;
932
933                 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
934         }
935 }
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);
937
938 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
939 {
940         cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
941         cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
942         set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
943 }
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);
945
946 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
947 {
948         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
949         int i;
950
951         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
952                 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
953 }
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);
955
956 void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
957 {
958         clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
959
960         blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
961 }
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);
963
964 void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
965 {
966         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
967         int i;
968
969         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
970                 blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
971 }
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);
973
974 void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
975 {
976         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
977         int i;
978
979         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
980                 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
981                         continue;
982
983                 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
984                 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
985         }
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);
988
989 static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
990 {
991         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
992
993         hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
994
995         __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
996 }
997
998 static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
999 {
1000         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1001
1002         hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);
1003
1004         if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
1005                 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1006 }
1007
1008 void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
1009 {
1010         if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
1011                 return;
1012
1013         kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
1014                         &hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
1015 }
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);
1017
1018 static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1019                                     struct request *rq, bool at_head)
1020 {
1021         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
1022
1023         trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);
1024
1025         if (at_head)
1026                 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1027         else
1028                 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1029
1030         blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1031 }
1032
1033 void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
1034                 bool async)
1035 {
1036         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1037         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1038         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;
1039
1040         current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1041         if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
1042                 rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
1043
1044         hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1045
1046         spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1047         __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
1048         spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1049
1050         if (run_queue)
1051                 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1052
1053         blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1054 }
1055
1056 static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
1057                                      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
1058                                      struct list_head *list,
1059                                      int depth,
1060                                      bool from_schedule)
1061
1062 {
1063         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1064         struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;
1065
1066         trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);
1067
1068         current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1069
1070         if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
1071                 ctx = current_ctx;
1072         hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1073
1074         /*
1075          * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
1076          * offline now
1077          */
1078         spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1079         while (!list_empty(list)) {
1080                 struct request *rq;
1081
1082                 rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
1083                 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1084                 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1085                 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
1086         }
1087         spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1088
1089         blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1090         blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1091 }
1092
1093 static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
1094 {
1095         struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
1096         struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
1097
1098         return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
1099                  (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
1100                   blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
1101 }
1102
1103 void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
1104 {
1105         struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
1106         struct request_queue *this_q;
1107         struct request *rq;
1108         LIST_HEAD(list);
1109         LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
1110         unsigned int depth;
1111
1112         list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);
1113
1114         list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);
1115
1116         this_q = NULL;
1117         this_ctx = NULL;
1118         depth = 0;
1119
1120         while (!list_empty(&list)) {
1121                 rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
1122                 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
1123                 BUG_ON(!rq->q);
1124                 if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
1125                         if (this_ctx) {
1126                                 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
1127                                                         &ctx_list, depth,
1128                                                         from_schedule);
1129                         }
1130
1131                         this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
1132                         this_q = rq->q;
1133                         depth = 0;
1134                 }
1135
1136                 depth++;
1137                 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
1138         }
1139
1140         /*
1141          * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
1142          * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
1143          */
1144         if (this_ctx) {
1145                 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
1146                                        from_schedule);
1147         }
1148 }
1149
1150 static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1151 {
1152         init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1153
1154         if (blk_do_io_stat(rq))
1155                 blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1156 }
1157
1158 static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1159 {
1160         return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
1161                 !blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue);
1162 }
1163
1164 static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1165                                          struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
1166                                          struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1167 {
1168         if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx)) {
1169                 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1170                 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1171 insert_rq:
1172                 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
1173                 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1174                 return false;
1175         } else {
1176                 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1177
1178                 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1179                 if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
1180                         blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1181                         goto insert_rq;
1182                 }
1183
1184                 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1185                 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
1186                 return true;
1187         }
1188 }
1189
1190 struct blk_map_ctx {
1191         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1192         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1193 };
1194
1195 static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
1196                                           struct bio *bio,
1197                                           struct blk_map_ctx *data)
1198 {
1199         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1200         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1201         struct request *rq;
1202         int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1203         struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1204
1205         if (unlikely(blk_mq_queue_enter(q, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1206                 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1207                 return NULL;
1208         }
1209
1210         ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1211         hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1212
1213         if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
1214                 rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1215
1216         trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1217         blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx,
1218                         hctx);
1219         rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1220         if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1221                 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1222                 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1223                 trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1224
1225                 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1226                 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1227                 blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q,
1228                                 __GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx);
1229                 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1230                 ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
1231                 hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1232         }
1233
1234         hctx->queued++;
1235         data->hctx = hctx;
1236         data->ctx = ctx;
1237         return rq;
1238 }
1239
1240 /*
1241  * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
1242  * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
1243  * hardware for SYNC IO.
1244  */
1245 static void blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1246 {
1247         const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
1248         const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1249         struct blk_map_ctx data;
1250         struct request *rq;
1251
1252         blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1253
1254         if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1255                 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1256                 return;
1257         }
1258
1259         rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1260         if (unlikely(!rq))
1261                 return;
1262
1263         if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1264                 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1265                 blk_insert_flush(rq);
1266                 goto run_queue;
1267         }
1268
1269         /*
1270          * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then
1271          * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some
1272          * CPU this way.
1273          */
1274         if (is_sync && !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) {
1275                 struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
1276                         .rq = rq,
1277                         .list = NULL,
1278                         .last = 1
1279                 };
1280                 int ret;
1281
1282                 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1283
1284                 /*
1285                  * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
1286                  * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
1287                  * would have done
1288                  */
1289                 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(data.hctx, &bd);
1290                 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK)
1291                         goto done;
1292                 else {
1293                         __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
1294
1295                         if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
1296                                 rq->errors = -EIO;
1297                                 blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
1298                                 goto done;
1299                         }
1300                 }
1301         }
1302
1303         if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
1304                 /*
1305                  * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
1306                  * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
1307                  * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
1308                  * dispatching.
1309                  */
1310 run_queue:
1311                 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1312         }
1313 done:
1314         blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1315 }
1316
1317 /*
1318  * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
1319  * plug for merging and IO deferral.
1320  */
1321 static void blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1322 {
1323         const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
1324         const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1325         unsigned int use_plug, request_count = 0;
1326         struct blk_map_ctx data;
1327         struct request *rq;
1328
1329         /*
1330          * If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to
1331          * one of those for sync IO.
1332          */
1333         use_plug = !is_flush_fua && !is_sync;
1334
1335         blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
1336
1337         if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1338                 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
1339                 return;
1340         }
1341
1342         if (use_plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
1343             blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count))
1344                 return;
1345
1346         rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1347         if (unlikely(!rq))
1348                 return;
1349
1350         if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
1351                 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1352                 blk_insert_flush(rq);
1353                 goto run_queue;
1354         }
1355
1356         /*
1357          * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
1358          * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
1359          * either done or scheduled away.
1360          */
1361         if (use_plug) {
1362                 struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug;
1363
1364                 if (plug) {
1365                         blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
1366                         if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
1367                                 trace_block_plug(q);
1368                         else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
1369                                 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
1370                                 trace_block_plug(q);
1371                         }
1372                         list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
1373                         blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1374                         return;
1375                 }
1376         }
1377
1378         if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
1379                 /*
1380                  * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
1381                  * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
1382                  * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
1383                  * dispatching.
1384                  */
1385 run_queue:
1386                 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1387         }
1388
1389         blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1390 }
1391
1392 /*
1393  * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
1394  */
1395 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
1396 {
1397         return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
1398 }
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);
1400
1401 static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1402                 struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1403 {
1404         struct page *page;
1405
1406         if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1407                 int i;
1408
1409                 for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
1410                         if (!tags->rqs[i])
1411                                 continue;
1412                         set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
1413                                                 hctx_idx, i);
1414                         tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1415                 }
1416         }
1417
1418         while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
1419                 page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1420                 list_del_init(&page->lru);
1421                 __free_pages(page, page->private);
1422         }
1423
1424         kfree(tags->rqs);
1425
1426         blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1427 }
1428
1429 static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
1430 {
1431         return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1432 }
1433
1434 static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1435                 unsigned int hctx_idx)
1436 {
1437         struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1438         unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
1439         size_t rq_size, left;
1440
1441         tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
1442                                 set->numa_node,
1443                                 BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
1444         if (!tags)
1445                 return NULL;
1446
1447         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);
1448
1449         tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
1450                                  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
1451                                  set->numa_node);
1452         if (!tags->rqs) {
1453                 blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1454                 return NULL;
1455         }
1456
1457         /*
1458          * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
1459          * to the cacheline size
1460          */
1461         rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1462                                 cache_line_size());
1463         left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1464
1465         for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1466                 int this_order = max_order;
1467                 struct page *page;
1468                 int to_do;
1469                 void *p;
1470
1471                 while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
1472                         this_order--;
1473
1474                 do {
1475                         page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node,
1476                                 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
1477                                 this_order);
1478                         if (page)
1479                                 break;
1480                         if (!this_order--)
1481                                 break;
1482                         if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
1483                                 break;
1484                 } while (1);
1485
1486                 if (!page)
1487                         goto fail;
1488
1489                 page->private = this_order;
1490                 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1491
1492                 p = page_address(page);
1493                 entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1494                 to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1495                 left -= to_do * rq_size;
1496                 for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1497                         tags->rqs[i] = p;
1498                         if (set->ops->init_request) {
1499                                 if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
1500                                                 tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1501                                                 set->numa_node)) {
1502                                         tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1503                                         goto fail;
1504                                 }
1505                         }
1506
1507                         p += rq_size;
1508                         i++;
1509                 }
1510         }
1511
1512         return tags;
1513
1514 fail:
1515         blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
1516         return NULL;
1517 }
1518
1519 static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
1520 {
1521         kfree(bitmap->map);
1522 }
1523
1524 static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
1525 {
1526         unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;
1527
1528         bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;
1529
1530         num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
1531         bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
1532                                         GFP_KERNEL, node);
1533         if (!bitmap->map)
1534                 return -ENOMEM;
1535
1536         total = nr_cpu_ids;
1537         for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
1538                 bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
1539                 total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
1540         }
1541
1542         return 0;
1543 }
1544
1545 static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
1546 {
1547         struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1548         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1549         LIST_HEAD(tmp);
1550
1551         /*
1552          * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
1553          */
1554         ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);
1555
1556         spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1557         if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
1558                 list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
1559                 blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
1560         }
1561         spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1562
1563         if (list_empty(&tmp))
1564                 return NOTIFY_OK;
1565
1566         ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1567         spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1568
1569         while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
1570                 struct request *rq;
1571
1572                 rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
1573                 rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1574                 list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1575         }
1576
1577         hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1578         blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1579
1580         spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1581
1582         blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
1583         blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1584         return NOTIFY_OK;
1585 }
1586
1587 static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
1588                               unsigned int cpu)
1589 {
1590         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;
1591
1592         if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
1593                 return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
1594
1595         /*
1596          * In case of CPU online, tags may be reallocated
1597          * in blk_mq_map_swqueue() after mapping is updated.
1598          */
1599
1600         return NOTIFY_OK;
1601 }
1602
1603 static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
1604                 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1605                 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1606 {
1607         unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1608
1609         blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
1610
1611         if (set->ops->exit_request)
1612                 set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data,
1613                                        hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
1614                                        flush_start_tag + hctx_idx);
1615
1616         if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
1617                 set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1618
1619         blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1620         blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
1621         kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1622         blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
1623 }
1624
1625 static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1626                 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
1627 {
1628         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1629         unsigned int i;
1630
1631         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1632                 if (i == nr_queue)
1633                         break;
1634                 blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
1635         }
1636 }
1637
1638 static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1639                 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1640 {
1641         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1642         unsigned int i;
1643
1644         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
1645                 free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
1646 }
1647
1648 static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
1649                 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1650                 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
1651 {
1652         int node;
1653         unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1654
1655         node = hctx->numa_node;
1656         if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1657                 node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;
1658
1659         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
1660         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
1661         spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
1662         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
1663         hctx->queue = q;
1664         hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx;
1665         hctx->flags = set->flags;
1666
1667         blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
1668                                         blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
1669         blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1670
1671         hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
1672
1673         /*
1674          * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
1675          * runtime
1676          */
1677         hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
1678                                         GFP_KERNEL, node);
1679         if (!hctx->ctxs)
1680                 goto unregister_cpu_notifier;
1681
1682         if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
1683                 goto free_ctxs;
1684
1685         hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1686
1687         if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
1688             set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
1689                 goto free_bitmap;
1690
1691         hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size);
1692         if (!hctx->fq)
1693                 goto exit_hctx;
1694
1695         if (set->ops->init_request &&
1696             set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
1697                                    hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
1698                                    flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node))
1699                 goto free_fq;
1700
1701         return 0;
1702
1703  free_fq:
1704         kfree(hctx->fq);
1705  exit_hctx:
1706         if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
1707                 set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1708  free_bitmap:
1709         blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
1710  free_ctxs:
1711         kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1712  unregister_cpu_notifier:
1713         blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1714
1715         return -1;
1716 }
1717
1718 static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1719                 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1720 {
1721         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1722         unsigned int i;
1723
1724         /*
1725          * Initialize hardware queues
1726          */
1727         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1728                 if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, i))
1729                         break;
1730         }
1731
1732         if (i == q->nr_hw_queues)
1733                 return 0;
1734
1735         /*
1736          * Init failed
1737          */
1738         blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i);
1739
1740         return 1;
1741 }
1742
1743 static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1744                                    unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
1745 {
1746         unsigned int i;
1747
1748         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1749                 struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
1750                 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1751
1752                 memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
1753                 __ctx->cpu = i;
1754                 spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
1755                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
1756                 __ctx->queue = q;
1757
1758                 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1759                 if (!cpu_online(i))
1760                         continue;
1761
1762                 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1763
1764                 /*
1765                  * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
1766                  * not, we remain on the home node of the device
1767                  */
1768                 if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1769                         hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
1770         }
1771 }
1772
1773 static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
1774 {
1775         unsigned int i;
1776         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1777         struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1778         struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1779
1780         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1781                 cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1782                 hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1783         }
1784
1785         /*
1786          * Map software to hardware queues
1787          */
1788         queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1789                 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1790                 if (!cpu_online(i))
1791                         continue;
1792
1793                 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1794                 cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1795                 ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
1796                 hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
1797         }
1798
1799         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1800                 struct blk_mq_ctxmap *map = &hctx->ctx_map;
1801
1802                 /*
1803                  * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
1804                  * disable it and free the request entries.
1805                  */
1806                 if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
1807                         if (set->tags[i]) {
1808                                 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
1809                                 set->tags[i] = NULL;
1810                         }
1811                         hctx->tags = NULL;
1812                         continue;
1813                 }
1814
1815                 /* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
1816                 if (!set->tags[i])
1817                         set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
1818                 hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
1819                 WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);
1820
1821                 /*
1822                  * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
1823                  * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
1824                  * over all possibly mapped software queues.
1825                  */
1826                 map->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->nr_ctx, map->bits_per_word);
1827
1828                 /*
1829                  * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
1830                  */
1831                 hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
1832                 hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
1833         }
1834 }
1835
1836 static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1837 {
1838         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1839         struct request_queue *q;
1840         bool shared;
1841         int i;
1842
1843         if (set->tag_list.next == set->tag_list.prev)
1844                 shared = false;
1845         else
1846                 shared = true;
1847
1848         list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
1849                 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1850
1851                 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1852                         if (shared)
1853                                 hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1854                         else
1855                                 hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1856                 }
1857                 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1858         }
1859 }
1860
1861 static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
1862 {
1863         struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1864
1865         mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1866         list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
1867         blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set);
1868         mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1869 }
1870
1871 static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1872                                      struct request_queue *q)
1873 {
1874         q->tag_set = set;
1875
1876         mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1877         list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
1878         blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set);
1879         mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1880 }
1881
1882 /*
1883  * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
1884  * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
1885  * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
1886  * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
1887  */
1888 void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
1889 {
1890         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1891         unsigned int i;
1892
1893         /* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
1894         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
1895                 kfree(hctx);
1896
1897         kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
1898
1899         /* ctx kobj stays in queue_ctx */
1900         free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
1901 }
1902
1903 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1904 {
1905         struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;
1906
1907         uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
1908         if (!uninit_q)
1909                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1910
1911         q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
1912         if (IS_ERR(q))
1913                 blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);
1914
1915         return q;
1916 }
1917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);
1918
1919 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
1920                                                   struct request_queue *q)
1921 {
1922         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs;
1923         struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx;
1924         unsigned int *map;
1925         int i;
1926
1927         ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
1928         if (!ctx)
1929                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1930
1931         hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
1932                         set->numa_node);
1933
1934         if (!hctxs)
1935                 goto err_percpu;
1936
1937         map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
1938         if (!map)
1939                 goto err_map;
1940
1941         for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1942                 int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i);
1943
1944                 hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
1945                                         GFP_KERNEL, node);
1946                 if (!hctxs[i])
1947                         goto err_hctxs;
1948
1949                 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
1950                                                 node))
1951                         goto err_hctxs;
1952
1953                 atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
1954                 hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
1955                 hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
1956         }
1957
1958         /*
1959          * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown.
1960          * See blk_register_queue() for details.
1961          */
1962         if (percpu_ref_init(&q->mq_usage_counter, blk_mq_usage_counter_release,
1963                             PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC, GFP_KERNEL))
1964                 goto err_hctxs;
1965
1966         setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);
1967         blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30000);
1968
1969         q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
1970         q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues;
1971         q->mq_map = map;
1972
1973         q->queue_ctx = ctx;
1974         q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs;
1975
1976         q->mq_ops = set->ops;
1977         q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
1978
1979         if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
1980                 q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;
1981
1982         q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
1983
1984         INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
1985         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
1986         spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);
1987
1988         if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
1989                 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
1990         else
1991                 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);
1992
1993         /*
1994          * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
1995          */
1996         q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;
1997
1998         if (set->ops->complete)
1999                 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
2000
2001         blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
2002
2003         if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set))
2004                 goto err_hctxs;
2005
2006         mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2007         list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
2008         mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2009
2010         blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
2011
2012         blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
2013
2014         return q;
2015
2016 err_hctxs:
2017         kfree(map);
2018         for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2019                 if (!hctxs[i])
2020                         break;
2021                 free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
2022                 kfree(hctxs[i]);
2023         }
2024 err_map:
2025         kfree(hctxs);
2026 err_percpu:
2027         free_percpu(ctx);
2028         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2029 }
2030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);
2031
2032 void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
2033 {
2034         struct blk_mq_tag_set   *set = q->tag_set;
2035
2036         blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);
2037
2038         blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
2039         blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
2040
2041         percpu_ref_exit(&q->mq_usage_counter);
2042
2043         kfree(q->mq_map);
2044
2045         q->mq_map = NULL;
2046
2047         mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2048         list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
2049         mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2050 }
2051
2052 /* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
2053 static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q)
2054 {
2055         WARN_ON_ONCE(!q->mq_freeze_depth);
2056
2057         blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
2058
2059         blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues);
2060
2061         /*
2062          * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
2063          * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
2064          * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
2065          */
2066
2067         blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
2068
2069         blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
2070 }
2071
2072 static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
2073                                       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2074 {
2075         struct request_queue *q;
2076
2077         /*
2078          * Before new mappings are established, hotadded cpu might already
2079          * start handling requests. This doesn't break anything as we map
2080          * offline CPUs to first hardware queue. We will re-init the queue
2081          * below to get optimal settings.
2082          */
2083         if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN &&
2084             action != CPU_ONLINE && action != CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
2085                 return NOTIFY_OK;
2086
2087         mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2088
2089         /*
2090          * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues.  Freezing
2091          * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it
2092          * one by one may take a long time.  Start freezing all queues in
2093          * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can
2094          * take place in parallel.
2095          */
2096         list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2097                 blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
2098         list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) {
2099                 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
2100
2101                 /*
2102                  * timeout handler can't touch hw queue during the
2103                  * reinitialization
2104                  */
2105                 del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
2106         }
2107
2108         list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2109                 blk_mq_queue_reinit(q);
2110
2111         list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2112                 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
2113
2114         mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2115         return NOTIFY_OK;
2116 }
2117
2118 static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2119 {
2120         int i;
2121
2122         for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2123                 set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
2124                 if (!set->tags[i])
2125                         goto out_unwind;
2126         }
2127
2128         return 0;
2129
2130 out_unwind:
2131         while (--i >= 0)
2132                 blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
2133
2134         return -ENOMEM;
2135 }
2136
2137 /*
2138  * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
2139  * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
2140  * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
2141  */
2142 static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2143 {
2144         unsigned int depth;
2145         int err;
2146
2147         depth = set->queue_depth;
2148         do {
2149                 err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
2150                 if (!err)
2151                         break;
2152
2153                 set->queue_depth >>= 1;
2154                 if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
2155                         err = -ENOMEM;
2156                         break;
2157                 }
2158         } while (set->queue_depth);
2159
2160         if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
2161                 pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
2162                 return -ENOMEM;
2163         }
2164
2165         if (depth != set->queue_depth)
2166                 pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
2167                                                 depth, set->queue_depth);
2168
2169         return 0;
2170 }
2171
2172 /*
2173  * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
2174  * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
2175  * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
2176  * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
2177  */
2178 int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2179 {
2180         BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);
2181
2182         if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
2183                 return -EINVAL;
2184         if (!set->queue_depth)
2185                 return -EINVAL;
2186         if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
2187                 return -EINVAL;
2188
2189         if (!set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
2190                 return -EINVAL;
2191
2192         if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
2193                 pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
2194                         BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
2195                 set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
2196         }
2197
2198         /*
2199          * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
2200          * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
2201          * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
2202          */
2203         if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
2204                 set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
2205                 set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
2206         }
2207
2208         set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues *
2209                                  sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2210                                  GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
2211         if (!set->tags)
2212                 return -ENOMEM;
2213
2214         if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set))
2215                 goto enomem;
2216
2217         mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
2218         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);
2219
2220         return 0;
2221 enomem:
2222         kfree(set->tags);
2223         set->tags = NULL;
2224         return -ENOMEM;
2225 }
2226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);
2227
2228 void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
2229 {
2230         int i;
2231
2232         for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
2233                 if (set->tags[i])
2234                         blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
2235         }
2236
2237         kfree(set->tags);
2238         set->tags = NULL;
2239 }
2240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);
2241
2242 int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
2243 {
2244         struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
2245         struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
2246         int i, ret;
2247
2248         if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
2249                 return -EINVAL;
2250
2251         ret = 0;
2252         queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2253                 ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
2254                 if (ret)
2255                         break;
2256         }
2257
2258         if (!ret)
2259                 q->nr_requests = nr;
2260
2261         return ret;
2262 }
2263
2264 void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
2265 {
2266         mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2267 }
2268
2269 void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
2270 {
2271         mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2272 }
2273
2274 static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
2275 {
2276         blk_mq_cpu_init();
2277
2278         hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2279
2280         return 0;
2281 }
2282 subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);