2 * fs/partitions/msdos.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
7 * Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
8 * in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions
10 * Support for DiskManager v6.0x added by Mark Lord,
11 * with information provided by OnTrack. This now works for linux fdisk
12 * and LILO, as well as loadlin and bootln. Note that disks other than
13 * /dev/hda *must* have a "DOS" type 0x51 partition in the first slot (hda1).
15 * More flexible handling of extended partitions - aeb, 950831
17 * Check partition table on IDE disks for common CHS translations
19 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
21 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
29 * Many architectures don't like unaligned accesses, while
30 * the nr_sects and start_sect partition table entries are
31 * at a 2 (mod 4) address.
33 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
35 #define SYS_IND(p) get_unaligned(&p->sys_ind)
37 static inline sector_t nr_sects(struct partition *p)
39 return (sector_t)get_unaligned_le32(&p->nr_sects);
42 static inline sector_t start_sect(struct partition *p)
44 return (sector_t)get_unaligned_le32(&p->start_sect);
47 static inline int is_extended_partition(struct partition *p)
49 return (SYS_IND(p) == DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
50 SYS_IND(p) == WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
51 SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION);
54 #define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 0x55
55 #define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2 0xAA
58 msdos_magic_present(unsigned char *p)
60 return (p[0] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 && p[1] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2);
63 /* Value is EBCDIC 'IBMA' */
64 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1 0xC9
65 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2 0xC2
66 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3 0xD4
67 #define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4 0xC1
68 static int aix_magic_present(struct parsed_partitions *state, unsigned char *p)
70 struct partition *pt = (struct partition *) (p + 0x1be);
75 if (!(p[0] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1 &&
76 p[1] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2 &&
77 p[2] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3 &&
78 p[3] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4))
80 /* Assume the partition table is valid if Linux partitions exists */
81 for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, pt++) {
82 if (pt->sys_ind == LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION ||
83 pt->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION ||
84 pt->sys_ind == LINUX_DATA_PARTITION ||
85 pt->sys_ind == LINUX_LVM_PARTITION ||
86 is_extended_partition(pt))
89 d = read_part_sector(state, 7, §);
91 if (d[0] == '_' && d[1] == 'L' && d[2] == 'V' && d[3] == 'M')
98 static void set_info(struct parsed_partitions *state, int slot,
101 struct partition_meta_info *info = &state->parts[slot].info;
103 snprintf(info->uuid, sizeof(info->uuid), "%08x-%02x", disksig,
105 info->volname[0] = 0;
106 state->parts[slot].has_info = true;
110 * Create devices for each logical partition in an extended partition.
111 * The logical partitions form a linked list, with each entry being
112 * a partition table with two entries. The first entry
113 * is the real data partition (with a start relative to the partition
114 * table start). The second is a pointer to the next logical partition
115 * (with a start relative to the entire extended partition).
116 * We do not create a Linux partition for the partition tables, but
117 * only for the actual data partitions.
120 static void parse_extended(struct parsed_partitions *state,
121 sector_t first_sector, sector_t first_size,
127 sector_t this_sector, this_size;
128 sector_t sector_size = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
129 int loopct = 0; /* number of links followed
130 without finding a data partition */
133 this_sector = first_sector;
134 this_size = first_size;
139 if (state->next == state->limit)
141 data = read_part_sector(state, this_sector, §);
145 if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510))
148 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
151 * Usually, the first entry is the real data partition,
152 * the 2nd entry is the next extended partition, or empty,
153 * and the 3rd and 4th entries are unused.
154 * However, DRDOS sometimes has the extended partition as
155 * the first entry (when the data partition is empty),
156 * and OS/2 seems to use all four entries.
160 * First process the data partition(s)
162 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++) {
163 sector_t offs, size, next;
165 if (!nr_sects(p) || is_extended_partition(p))
168 /* Check the 3rd and 4th entries -
169 these sometimes contain random garbage */
170 offs = start_sect(p)*sector_size;
171 size = nr_sects(p)*sector_size;
172 next = this_sector + offs;
174 if (offs + size > this_size)
176 if (next < first_sector)
178 if (next + size > first_sector + first_size)
182 put_partition(state, state->next, next, size);
183 set_info(state, state->next, disksig);
184 if (SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
185 state->parts[state->next].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
187 if (++state->next == state->limit)
191 * Next, process the (first) extended partition, if present.
192 * (So far, there seems to be no reason to make
193 * parse_extended() recursive and allow a tree
194 * of extended partitions.)
195 * It should be a link to the next logical partition.
198 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++)
199 if (nr_sects(p) && is_extended_partition(p))
202 goto done; /* nothing left to do */
204 this_sector = first_sector + start_sect(p) * sector_size;
205 this_size = nr_sects(p) * sector_size;
206 put_dev_sector(sect);
209 put_dev_sector(sect);
212 /* james@bpgc.com: Solaris has a nasty indicator: 0x82 which also
213 indicates linux swap. Be careful before believing this is Solaris. */
215 static void parse_solaris_x86(struct parsed_partitions *state,
216 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
218 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
220 struct solaris_x86_vtoc *v;
224 v = read_part_sector(state, offset + 1, §);
227 if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_sanity) != SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE) {
228 put_dev_sector(sect);
232 char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 11 + 1];
234 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <solaris:", state->name, origin);
235 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
237 if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_version) != 1) {
240 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " cannot handle version %d vtoc>\n",
241 le32_to_cpu(v->v_version));
242 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
243 put_dev_sector(sect);
246 /* Ensure we can handle previous case of VTOC with 8 entries gracefully */
247 max_nparts = le16_to_cpu(v->v_nparts) > 8 ? SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE : 8;
248 for (i = 0; i < max_nparts && state->next < state->limit; i++) {
249 struct solaris_x86_slice *s = &v->v_slice[i];
250 char tmp[3 + 10 + 1 + 1];
254 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " [s%d]", i);
255 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
256 /* solaris partitions are relative to current MS-DOS
257 * one; must add the offset of the current partition */
258 put_partition(state, state->next++,
259 le32_to_cpu(s->s_start)+offset,
260 le32_to_cpu(s->s_size));
262 put_dev_sector(sect);
263 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
267 #if defined(CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL)
269 * Create devices for BSD partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
270 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
272 static void parse_bsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
273 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin, char *flavour,
277 struct bsd_disklabel *l;
278 struct bsd_partition *p;
281 l = read_part_sector(state, offset + 1, §);
284 if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != BSD_DISKMAGIC) {
285 put_dev_sector(sect);
289 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <%s:", state->name, origin, flavour);
290 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
292 if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) < max_partitions)
293 max_partitions = le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions);
294 for (p = l->d_partitions; p - l->d_partitions < max_partitions; p++) {
295 sector_t bsd_start, bsd_size;
297 if (state->next == state->limit)
299 if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED)
301 bsd_start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset);
302 bsd_size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size);
303 if (offset == bsd_start && size == bsd_size)
304 /* full parent partition, we have it already */
306 if (offset > bsd_start || offset+size < bsd_start+bsd_size) {
307 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "bad subpartition - ignored\n", PAGE_SIZE);
310 put_partition(state, state->next++, bsd_start, bsd_size);
312 put_dev_sector(sect);
313 if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) > max_partitions) {
314 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " (ignored %d more)",
315 le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) - max_partitions);
316 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
318 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
322 static void parse_freebsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
323 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
325 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
326 parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "bsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
330 static void parse_netbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
331 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
333 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
334 parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "netbsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
338 static void parse_openbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
339 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
341 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
342 parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "openbsd",
343 OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
348 * Create devices for Unixware partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
349 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
351 static void parse_unixware(struct parsed_partitions *state,
352 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
354 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
356 struct unixware_disklabel *l;
357 struct unixware_slice *p;
359 l = read_part_sector(state, offset + 29, §);
362 if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC ||
363 le32_to_cpu(l->vtoc.v_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2) {
364 put_dev_sector(sect);
368 char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 12 + 1];
370 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <unixware:", state->name, origin);
371 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
373 p = &l->vtoc.v_slice[1];
374 /* I omit the 0th slice as it is the same as whole disk. */
375 while (p - &l->vtoc.v_slice[0] < UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE) {
376 if (state->next == state->limit)
379 if (p->s_label != UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED)
380 put_partition(state, state->next++,
381 le32_to_cpu(p->start_sect),
382 le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects));
385 put_dev_sector(sect);
386 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
391 * Minix 2.0.0/2.0.2 subpartition support.
392 * Anand Krishnamurthy <anandk@wiproge.med.ge.com>
393 * Rajeev V. Pillai <rajeevvp@yahoo.com>
395 static void parse_minix(struct parsed_partitions *state,
396 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
398 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
404 data = read_part_sector(state, offset, §);
408 p = (struct partition *)(data + 0x1be);
410 /* The first sector of a Minix partition can have either
411 * a secondary MBR describing its subpartitions, or
412 * the normal boot sector. */
413 if (msdos_magic_present(data + 510) &&
414 SYS_IND(p) == MINIX_PARTITION) { /* subpartition table present */
415 char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 9 + 1];
417 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <minix:", state->name, origin);
418 strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
419 for (i = 0; i < MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS; i++, p++) {
420 if (state->next == state->limit)
422 /* add each partition in use */
423 if (SYS_IND(p) == MINIX_PARTITION)
424 put_partition(state, state->next++,
425 start_sect(p), nr_sects(p));
427 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
429 put_dev_sector(sect);
430 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
435 void (*parse)(struct parsed_partitions *, sector_t, sector_t, int);
437 {FREEBSD_PARTITION, parse_freebsd},
438 {NETBSD_PARTITION, parse_netbsd},
439 {OPENBSD_PARTITION, parse_openbsd},
440 {MINIX_PARTITION, parse_minix},
441 {UNIXWARE_PARTITION, parse_unixware},
442 {SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
443 {NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
447 int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
449 sector_t sector_size = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
453 struct fat_boot_sector *fb;
457 data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §);
462 * Note order! (some AIX disks, e.g. unbootable kind,
463 * have no MSDOS 55aa)
465 if (aix_magic_present(state, data)) {
466 put_dev_sector(sect);
467 #ifdef CONFIG_AIX_PARTITION
468 return aix_partition(state);
470 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [AIX]", PAGE_SIZE);
475 if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510)) {
476 put_dev_sector(sect);
481 * Now that the 55aa signature is present, this is probably
482 * either the boot sector of a FAT filesystem or a DOS-type
483 * partition table. Reject this in case the boot indicator
486 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
487 for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, p++) {
488 if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
490 * Even without a valid boot inidicator value
491 * its still possible this is valid FAT filesystem
492 * without a partition table.
494 fb = (struct fat_boot_sector *) data;
495 if (slot == 1 && fb->reserved && fb->fats
496 && fat_valid_media(fb->media)) {
497 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
498 put_dev_sector(sect);
501 put_dev_sector(sect);
507 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
508 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
509 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
510 /* If this is an EFI GPT disk, msdos should ignore it. */
511 if (SYS_IND(p) == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) {
512 put_dev_sector(sect);
517 p = (struct partition *) (data + 0x1be);
519 disksig = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(data + 0x1b8));
522 * Look for partitions in two passes:
523 * First find the primary and DOS-type extended partitions.
524 * On the second pass look inside *BSD, Unixware and Solaris partitions.
528 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
529 sector_t start = start_sect(p)*sector_size;
530 sector_t size = nr_sects(p)*sector_size;
534 if (is_extended_partition(p)) {
536 * prevent someone doing mkfs or mkswap on an
537 * extended partition, but leave room for LILO
538 * FIXME: this uses one logical sector for > 512b
539 * sector, although it may not be enough/proper.
543 n = min(size, max(sector_size, n));
544 put_partition(state, slot, start, n);
546 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
547 parse_extended(state, start, size, disksig);
548 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE);
551 put_partition(state, slot, start, size);
552 set_info(state, slot, disksig);
553 if (SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
554 state->parts[slot].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
555 if (SYS_IND(p) == DM6_PARTITION)
556 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "[DM]", PAGE_SIZE);
557 if (SYS_IND(p) == EZD_PARTITION)
558 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "[EZD]", PAGE_SIZE);
561 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
563 /* second pass - output for each on a separate line */
564 p = (struct partition *) (0x1be + data);
565 for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
566 unsigned char id = SYS_IND(p);
572 for (n = 0; subtypes[n].parse && id != subtypes[n].id; n++)
575 if (!subtypes[n].parse)
577 subtypes[n].parse(state, start_sect(p) * sector_size,
578 nr_sects(p) * sector_size, slot);
580 put_dev_sector(sect);