2 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
33 #include <u-boot/zlib.h>
35 #include <environment.h>
37 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <linux/compiler.h>
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
49 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
52 #include <fdt_support.h>
56 #include <lzma/LzmaTypes.h>
57 #include <lzma/LzmaDec.h>
58 #include <lzma/LzmaTools.h>
59 #endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
62 #include <linux/lzo.h>
63 #endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
65 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
67 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
68 #define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN 0x800000 /* use 8MByte as default max gunzip size */
72 extern void bz_internal_error(int);
75 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
76 static int image_info(unsigned long addr);
79 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
81 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
82 extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
83 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
86 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
87 static void fixup_silent_linux(void);
90 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify);
91 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
92 static int fit_check_kernel(const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify);
95 static void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
96 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
97 ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
100 * Continue booting an OS image; caller already has:
101 * - copied image header to global variable `header'
102 * - checked header magic number, checksums (both header & image),
103 * - verified image architecture (PPC) and type (KERNEL or MULTI),
104 * - loaded (first part of) image to header load address,
105 * - disabled interrupts.
107 typedef int boot_os_fn(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
108 bootm_headers_t *images); /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
111 extern boot_os_fn do_bootm_linux;
113 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
114 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_netbsd;
116 #if defined(CONFIG_LYNXKDI)
117 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_lynxkdi;
118 extern void lynxkdi_boot(image_header_t *);
120 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
121 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_rtems;
123 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
124 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_ose;
126 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
127 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_vxworks;
128 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_qnxelf;
129 int do_bootvx(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
130 int do_bootelf(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
132 #if defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY)
133 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_integrity;
136 static boot_os_fn *boot_os[] = {
137 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
138 [IH_OS_LINUX] = do_bootm_linux,
140 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
141 [IH_OS_NETBSD] = do_bootm_netbsd,
143 #ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
144 [IH_OS_LYNXOS] = do_bootm_lynxkdi,
146 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
147 [IH_OS_RTEMS] = do_bootm_rtems,
149 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
150 [IH_OS_OSE] = do_bootm_ose,
152 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
153 [IH_OS_VXWORKS] = do_bootm_vxworks,
154 [IH_OS_QNX] = do_bootm_qnxelf,
156 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
157 [IH_OS_INTEGRITY] = do_bootm_integrity,
161 bootm_headers_t images; /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */
163 /* Allow for arch specific config before we boot */
164 void __arch_preboot_os(void)
166 /* please define platform specific arch_preboot_os() */
168 void arch_preboot_os(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__arch_preboot_os")));
170 #define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
173 static void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images)
176 phys_size_t mem_size;
178 lmb_init(&images->lmb);
180 mem_start = getenv_bootm_low();
181 mem_size = getenv_bootm_size();
183 lmb_add(&images->lmb, (phys_addr_t)mem_start, mem_size);
185 arch_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
186 board_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
189 #define lmb_reserve(lmb, base, size)
190 static inline void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images) { }
193 static int bootm_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
198 memset((void *)&images, 0, sizeof(images));
199 images.verify = getenv_yesno("verify");
201 boot_start_lmb(&images);
203 bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START, "bootm_start");
205 /* get kernel image header, start address and length */
206 os_hdr = boot_get_kernel(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
207 &images, &images.os.image_start, &images.os.image_len);
208 if (images.os.image_len == 0) {
209 puts("ERROR: can't get kernel image!\n");
213 /* get image parameters */
214 switch (genimg_get_format(os_hdr)) {
215 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
216 images.os.type = image_get_type(os_hdr);
217 images.os.comp = image_get_comp(os_hdr);
218 images.os.os = image_get_os(os_hdr);
220 images.os.end = image_get_image_end(os_hdr);
221 images.os.load = image_get_load(os_hdr);
223 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
224 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
225 if (fit_image_get_type(images.fit_hdr_os,
226 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.type)) {
227 puts("Can't get image type!\n");
228 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE);
232 if (fit_image_get_comp(images.fit_hdr_os,
233 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.comp)) {
234 puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
235 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION);
239 if (fit_image_get_os(images.fit_hdr_os,
240 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.os)) {
241 puts("Can't get image OS!\n");
242 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS);
246 images.os.end = fit_get_end(images.fit_hdr_os);
248 if (fit_image_get_load(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
250 puts("Can't get image load address!\n");
251 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR);
257 puts("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
261 /* find kernel entry point */
262 if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
263 images.ep = image_get_ep(&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
264 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
265 } else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
266 ret = fit_image_get_entry(images.fit_hdr_os,
267 images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
269 puts("Can't get entry point property!\n");
274 puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
278 if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) {
279 images.os.load = images.os.image_start;
280 images.ep += images.os.load;
283 if (((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) ||
284 (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) ||
285 (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI)) &&
286 (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)) {
288 ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
289 &images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
291 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
295 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
296 /* find flattened device tree */
297 ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, &images,
298 &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
300 puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
304 set_working_fdt_addr(images.ft_addr);
308 images.os.start = (ulong)os_hdr;
309 images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;
314 #define BOOTM_ERR_RESET -1
315 #define BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP -2
316 #define BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED -3
317 static int bootm_load_os(image_info_t os, ulong *load_end, int boot_progress)
319 uint8_t comp = os.comp;
320 ulong load = os.load;
321 ulong blob_start = os.start;
322 ulong blob_end = os.end;
323 ulong image_start = os.image_start;
324 ulong image_len = os.image_len;
325 __maybe_unused uint unc_len = CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN;
327 #if defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO)
329 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO) */
331 const char *type_name = genimg_get_type_name(os.type);
335 if (load == blob_start || load == image_start) {
336 printf(" XIP %s ... ", type_name);
339 printf(" Loading %s ... ", type_name);
340 memmove_wd((void *)load, (void *)image_start,
343 *load_end = load + image_len;
348 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
349 if (gunzip((void *)load, unc_len,
350 (uchar *)image_start, &image_len) != 0) {
351 puts("GUNZIP: uncompress, out-of-mem or overwrite "
352 "error - must RESET board to recover\n");
354 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
355 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
358 *load_end = load + image_len;
360 #endif /* CONFIG_GZIP */
363 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
365 * If we've got less than 4 MB of malloc() space,
366 * use slower decompression algorithm which requires
367 * at most 2300 KB of memory.
369 int i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress((char *)load,
370 &unc_len, (char *)image_start, image_len,
371 CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024), 0);
373 printf("BUNZIP2: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
374 "- must RESET board to recover\n", i);
376 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
377 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
380 *load_end = load + unc_len;
382 #endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
385 SizeT lzma_len = unc_len;
386 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
388 ret = lzmaBuffToBuffDecompress(
389 (unsigned char *)load, &lzma_len,
390 (unsigned char *)image_start, image_len);
393 printf("LZMA: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
394 "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
395 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
396 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
398 *load_end = load + unc_len;
401 #endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
404 printf(" Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
406 ret = lzop_decompress((const unsigned char *)image_start,
407 image_len, (unsigned char *)load,
409 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
410 printf("LZO: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
411 "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
413 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
414 return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
417 *load_end = load + unc_len;
419 #endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
421 printf("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", comp);
422 return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
425 flush_cache(load, (*load_end - load) * sizeof(ulong));
428 debug(" kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, *load_end);
429 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED);
431 if (!no_overlap && (load < blob_end) && (*load_end > blob_start)) {
432 debug("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n",
433 blob_start, blob_end);
434 debug("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load,
437 return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
443 static int bootm_start_standalone(ulong iflag, int argc, char * const argv[])
446 int (*appl)(int, char * const []);
448 /* Don't start if "autostart" is set to "no" */
449 if (((s = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "no") == 0)) {
451 sprintf(buf, "%lX", images.os.image_len);
452 setenv("filesize", buf);
455 appl = (int (*)(int, char * const []))(ulong)ntohl(images.ep);
456 (*appl)(argc-1, &argv[1]);
460 /* we overload the cmd field with our state machine info instead of a
461 * function pointer */
462 static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bootm_sub[] = {
463 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_START, "", ""),
464 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(loados, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS, "", ""),
465 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
466 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ramdisk, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK, "", ""),
468 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
469 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_FDT, "", ""),
471 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmdline, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, "", ""),
472 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, "", ""),
473 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(prep, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, "", ""),
474 U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, "", ""),
477 int do_bootm_subcommand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
485 c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], &cmd_bootm_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub));
488 state = (long)c->cmd;
490 /* treat start special since it resets the state machine */
491 if (state == BOOTM_STATE_START) {
494 return bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
497 /* Unrecognized command */
498 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
501 if (images.state >= state) {
502 printf("Trying to execute a command out of order\n");
503 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
506 images.state |= state;
507 boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
511 case BOOTM_STATE_START:
512 /* should never occur */
514 case BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS:
515 ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 0);
519 lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load,
520 (load_end - images.os.load));
522 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
523 case BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK:
525 ulong rd_len = images.rd_end - images.rd_start;
528 ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images.lmb, images.rd_start,
529 rd_len, &images.initrd_start, &images.initrd_end);
533 sprintf(str, "%lx", images.initrd_start);
534 setenv("initrd_start", str);
535 sprintf(str, "%lx", images.initrd_end);
536 setenv("initrd_end", str);
540 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
541 case BOOTM_STATE_FDT:
543 boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(&images.lmb,
545 ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images.lmb,
546 &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
550 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE:
551 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, argc, argv, &images);
553 printf("cmdline subcommand not supported\n");
555 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T:
556 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, argc, argv, &images);
558 printf("bdt subcommand not supported\n");
560 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP:
561 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, argc, argv, &images);
563 printf("prep subcommand not supported\n");
565 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO:
566 disable_interrupts();
567 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
569 * Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have
575 boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, argc, argv, &images);
582 /*******************************************************************/
583 /* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
584 /*******************************************************************/
586 int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
592 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
593 static int relocated = 0;
595 /* relocate boot function table */
598 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_os); i++)
599 if (boot_os[i] != NULL)
600 boot_os[i] += gd->reloc_off;
605 /* determine if we have a sub command */
609 simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
610 /* endp pointing to NULL means that argv[1] was just a
611 * valid number, pass it along to the normal bootm processing
613 * If endp is ':' or '#' assume a FIT identifier so pass
614 * along for normal processing.
616 * Right now we assume the first arg should never be '-'
618 if ((*endp != 0) && (*endp != ':') && (*endp != '#'))
619 return do_bootm_subcommand(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
622 if (bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv))
626 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
627 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
628 * recover from any failures any more...
630 iflag = disable_interrupts();
632 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
633 /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
637 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
639 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
640 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
641 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
642 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
643 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
644 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
645 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
650 ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 1);
653 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
654 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
655 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP) {
656 if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
658 hdr = &images.legacy_hdr_os_copy;
659 if (image_get_type(hdr) == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
660 puts("WARNING: legacy format multi "
664 puts("ERROR: new format image overwritten - "
665 "must RESET the board to recover\n");
666 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN);
667 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
670 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
673 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
678 lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load, (load_end - images.os.load));
680 if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_STANDALONE) {
683 /* This may return when 'autostart' is 'no' */
684 bootm_start_standalone(iflag, argc, argv);
688 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
690 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
691 if (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
692 fixup_silent_linux();
695 boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
697 if (boot_fn == NULL) {
700 printf("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
701 genimg_get_os_name(images.os.os), images.os.os);
702 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
708 boot_fn(0, argc, argv, &images);
710 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOT_OS_RETURNED);
712 puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
714 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
719 int bootm_maybe_autostart(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *cmd)
721 const char *ep = getenv("autostart");
723 if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "yes")) {
725 local_args[0] = (char *)cmd;
726 local_args[1] = NULL;
727 printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lX ...\n", load_addr);
728 return do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
735 * image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
736 * @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
737 * @verify: data CRC verification flag
739 * image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
740 * legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
743 * pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
744 * otherwise return NULL
746 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify)
748 image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)img_addr;
750 if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
751 puts("Bad Magic Number\n");
752 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
755 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
757 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
758 puts("Bad Header Checksum\n");
759 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
763 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
764 image_print_contents(hdr);
767 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
768 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
769 printf("Bad Data CRC\n");
770 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
775 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
777 if (!image_check_target_arch(hdr)) {
778 printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch(hdr));
779 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
786 * fit_check_kernel - verify FIT format kernel subimage
787 * @fit_hdr: pointer to the FIT image header
788 * os_noffset: kernel subimage node offset within FIT image
789 * @verify: data CRC verification flag
791 * fit_check_kernel() verifies integrity of the kernel subimage and from
792 * specified FIT image.
798 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
799 static int fit_check_kernel(const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify)
801 fit_image_print(fit, os_noffset, " ");
804 puts(" Verifying Hash Integrity ... ");
805 if (!fit_image_check_hashes(fit, os_noffset)) {
806 puts("Bad Data Hash\n");
807 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_HASH);
812 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_ARCH);
814 if (!fit_image_check_target_arch(fit, os_noffset)) {
815 puts("Unsupported Architecture\n");
816 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_ARCH);
820 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_KERNEL);
821 if (!fit_image_check_type(fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL) &&
822 !fit_image_check_type(fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD)) {
823 puts("Not a kernel image\n");
824 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_KERNEL);
828 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECKED);
831 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
834 * boot_get_kernel - find kernel image
835 * @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
836 * @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
838 * boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
839 * and locates kernel data.
842 * pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
843 * address and length, otherwise NULL
845 static void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
846 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images, ulong *os_data,
851 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
853 const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
854 const char *fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
861 /* find out kernel image address */
863 img_addr = load_addr;
864 debug("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
866 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
867 } else if (fit_parse_conf(argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
868 &fit_uname_config)) {
869 debug("* kernel: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
870 fit_uname_config, img_addr);
871 } else if (fit_parse_subimage(argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
872 &fit_uname_kernel)) {
873 debug("* kernel: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
874 fit_uname_kernel, img_addr);
877 img_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
878 debug("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n", img_addr);
881 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
883 /* copy from dataflash if needed */
884 img_addr = genimg_get_image(img_addr);
886 /* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
887 *os_data = *os_len = 0;
888 switch (genimg_get_format((void *)img_addr)) {
889 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
890 printf("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
892 hdr = image_get_kernel(img_addr, images->verify);
895 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
897 /* get os_data and os_len */
898 switch (image_get_type(hdr)) {
900 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
901 *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
902 *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
905 image_multi_getimg(hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
907 case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
908 *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
909 *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
912 printf("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n",
914 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
919 * copy image header to allow for image overwrites during
920 * kernel decompression.
922 memmove(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr,
923 sizeof(image_header_t));
925 /* save pointer to image header */
926 images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;
928 images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
929 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
931 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
932 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
933 fit_hdr = (void *)img_addr;
934 printf("## Booting kernel from FIT Image at %08lx ...\n",
937 if (!fit_check_format(fit_hdr)) {
938 puts("Bad FIT kernel image format!\n");
939 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FORMAT);
942 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FORMAT);
944 if (!fit_uname_kernel) {
946 * no kernel image node unit name, try to get config
947 * node first. If config unit node name is NULL
948 * fit_conf_get_node() will try to find default config
951 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_NO_UNIT_NAME);
952 cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(fit_hdr,
954 if (cfg_noffset < 0) {
955 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_NO_UNIT_NAME);
958 /* save configuration uname provided in the first
961 images->fit_uname_cfg = fdt_get_name(fit_hdr,
964 printf(" Using '%s' configuration\n",
965 images->fit_uname_cfg);
966 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG);
968 os_noffset = fit_conf_get_kernel_node(fit_hdr,
970 fit_uname_kernel = fit_get_name(fit_hdr, os_noffset,
973 /* get kernel component image node offset */
974 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_UNIT_NAME);
975 os_noffset = fit_image_get_node(fit_hdr,
978 if (os_noffset < 0) {
979 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG);
983 printf(" Trying '%s' kernel subimage\n", fit_uname_kernel);
985 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_SUBIMAGE);
986 if (!fit_check_kernel(fit_hdr, os_noffset, images->verify))
989 /* get kernel image data address and length */
990 if (fit_image_get_data(fit_hdr, os_noffset, &data, &len)) {
991 puts("Could not find kernel subimage data!\n");
992 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO_ERR);
995 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
998 *os_data = (ulong)data;
999 images->fit_hdr_os = fit_hdr;
1000 images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
1001 images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
1005 printf("Wrong Image Format for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
1006 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
1010 debug(" kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
1011 *os_data, *os_len, *os_len);
1013 return (void *)img_addr;
1017 bootm, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootm,
1018 "boot application image from memory",
1019 "[addr [arg ...]]\n - boot application image stored in memory\n"
1020 "\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
1021 "\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
1022 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1023 "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
1024 "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
1025 "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
1026 "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
1027 "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
1029 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1030 "\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n"
1031 "\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n"
1032 "\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n"
1033 "\taddr#<conf_uname> - configuration specification\n"
1034 "\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n"
1035 "\timages and configurations.\n"
1037 "\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence. The sub-commands "
1039 "issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n"
1040 "\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n"
1041 "\tloados - load OS image\n"
1042 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
1043 "\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n"
1045 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1046 "\tfdt - relocate flat device tree\n"
1048 "\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n"
1049 "\tbdt - OS specific bd_t processing\n"
1050 "\tprep - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n"
1054 /*******************************************************************/
1055 /* bootd - boot default image */
1056 /*******************************************************************/
1057 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
1058 int do_bootd(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1062 if (run_command(getenv("bootcmd"), flag) < 0)
1068 boot, 1, 1, do_bootd,
1069 "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
1073 /* keep old command name "bootd" for backward compatibility */
1075 bootd, 1, 1, do_bootd,
1076 "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
1083 /*******************************************************************/
1084 /* iminfo - print header info for a requested image */
1085 /*******************************************************************/
1086 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
1087 int do_iminfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1094 return image_info(load_addr);
1097 for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
1098 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[arg], NULL, 16);
1099 if (image_info(addr) != 0)
1105 static int image_info(ulong addr)
1107 void *hdr = (void *)addr;
1109 printf("\n## Checking Image at %08lx ...\n", addr);
1111 switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
1112 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1113 puts(" Legacy image found\n");
1114 if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
1115 puts(" Bad Magic Number\n");
1119 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
1120 puts(" Bad Header Checksum\n");
1124 image_print_contents(hdr);
1126 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
1127 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
1128 puts(" Bad Data CRC\n");
1133 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1134 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1135 puts(" FIT image found\n");
1137 if (!fit_check_format(hdr)) {
1138 puts("Bad FIT image format!\n");
1142 fit_print_contents(hdr);
1144 if (!fit_all_image_check_hashes(hdr)) {
1145 puts("Bad hash in FIT image!\n");
1152 puts("Unknown image format!\n");
1160 iminfo, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_iminfo,
1161 "print header information for application image",
1163 " - print header information for application image starting at\n"
1164 " address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the\n"
1165 " image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)"
1170 /*******************************************************************/
1171 /* imls - list all images found in flash */
1172 /*******************************************************************/
1173 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
1174 int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1180 for (i = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
1181 i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) {
1183 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
1185 for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; ++j) {
1187 hdr = (void *)info->start[j];
1191 switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
1192 case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1193 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr))
1196 printf("Legacy Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
1197 image_print_contents(hdr);
1199 puts(" Verifying Checksum ... ");
1200 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
1201 puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
1206 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1207 case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1208 if (!fit_check_format(hdr))
1211 printf("FIT Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
1212 fit_print_contents(hdr);
1228 imls, 1, 1, do_imls,
1229 "list all images found in flash",
1231 " - Prints information about all images found at sector\n"
1232 " boundaries in flash."
1236 /*******************************************************************/
1237 /* helper routines */
1238 /*******************************************************************/
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
1240 static void fixup_silent_linux(void)
1242 char buf[256], *start, *end;
1243 char *cmdline = getenv("bootargs");
1245 /* Only fix cmdline when requested */
1246 if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
1249 debug("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
1251 start = strstr(cmdline, "console=");
1253 end = strchr(start, ' ');
1254 strncpy(buf, cmdline, (start - cmdline + 8));
1256 strcpy(buf + (start - cmdline + 8), end);
1258 buf[start - cmdline + 8] = '\0';
1260 strcpy(buf, cmdline);
1261 strcat(buf, " console=");
1264 strcpy(buf, "console=");
1267 setenv("bootargs", buf);
1268 debug("after silent fix-up: %s\n", buf);
1270 #endif /* CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE */
1273 /*******************************************************************/
1274 /* OS booting routines */
1275 /*******************************************************************/
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
1278 static int do_bootm_netbsd(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1279 bootm_headers_t *images)
1281 void (*loader)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *);
1282 image_header_t *os_hdr, *hdr;
1283 ulong kernel_data, kernel_len;
1287 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1290 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1291 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1292 fit_unsupported_reset("NetBSD");
1296 hdr = images->legacy_hdr_os;
1299 * Booting a (NetBSD) kernel image
1301 * This process is pretty similar to a standalone application:
1302 * The (first part of an multi-) image must be a stage-2 loader,
1303 * which in turn is responsible for loading & invoking the actual
1304 * kernel. The only differences are the parameters being passed:
1305 * besides the board info strucure, the loader expects a command
1306 * line, the name of the console device, and (optionally) the
1307 * address of the original image header.
1310 if (image_check_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
1311 image_multi_getimg(hdr, 1, &kernel_data, &kernel_len);
1317 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1)
1319 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2)
1321 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC2)
1323 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC3)
1331 for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1)
1332 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
1333 cmdline = malloc(len);
1335 for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1) {
1337 cmdline[len++] = ' ';
1338 strcpy(&cmdline[len], argv[i]);
1339 len += strlen(argv[i]);
1341 } else if ((cmdline = getenv("bootargs")) == NULL) {
1345 loader = (void (*)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *))images->ep;
1347 printf("## Transferring control to NetBSD stage-2 loader "
1348 "(at address %08lx) ...\n",
1351 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1354 * NetBSD Stage-2 Loader Parameters:
1355 * r3: ptr to board info data
1357 * r5: console device
1358 * r6: boot args string
1360 (*loader)(gd->bd, os_hdr, consdev, cmdline);
1364 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD*/
1366 #ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
1367 static int do_bootm_lynxkdi(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1368 bootm_headers_t *images)
1370 image_header_t *hdr = &images->legacy_hdr_os_copy;
1372 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1375 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1376 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1377 fit_unsupported_reset("Lynx");
1382 lynxkdi_boot((image_header_t *)hdr);
1386 #endif /* CONFIG_LYNXKDI */
1388 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
1389 static int do_bootm_rtems(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1390 bootm_headers_t *images)
1392 void (*entry_point)(bd_t *);
1394 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1397 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1398 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1399 fit_unsupported_reset("RTEMS");
1404 entry_point = (void (*)(bd_t *))images->ep;
1406 printf("## Transferring control to RTEMS (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1407 (ulong)entry_point);
1409 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1413 * r3: ptr to board info data
1415 (*entry_point)(gd->bd);
1419 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS */
1421 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
1422 static int do_bootm_ose(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1423 bootm_headers_t *images)
1425 void (*entry_point)(void);
1427 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1430 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1431 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1432 fit_unsupported_reset("OSE");
1437 entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1439 printf("## Transferring control to OSE (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1440 (ulong)entry_point);
1442 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1452 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE */
1454 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
1455 static int do_bootm_vxworks(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1456 bootm_headers_t *images)
1460 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1463 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1464 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1465 fit_unsupported_reset("VxWorks");
1470 sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
1471 setenv("loadaddr", str);
1472 do_bootvx(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
1477 static int do_bootm_qnxelf(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1478 bootm_headers_t *images)
1480 char *local_args[2];
1483 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1486 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1487 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1488 fit_unsupported_reset("QNX");
1493 sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
1494 local_args[0] = argv[0];
1495 local_args[1] = str; /* and provide it via the arguments */
1496 do_bootelf(NULL, 0, 2, local_args);
1502 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
1503 static int do_bootm_integrity(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1504 bootm_headers_t *images)
1506 void (*entry_point)(void);
1508 if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1511 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1512 if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1513 fit_unsupported_reset("INTEGRITY");
1518 entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1520 printf("## Transferring control to INTEGRITY (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1521 (ulong)entry_point);
1523 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1526 * INTEGRITY Parameters:
1535 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ
1537 static int __bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
1539 /* Please define bootz_setup() for your platform */
1541 puts("Your platform's zImage format isn't supported yet!\n");
1544 int bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
1545 __attribute__((weak, alias("__bootz_setup")));
1548 * zImage booting support
1550 static int bootz_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1551 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)
1554 void *zi_start, *zi_end;
1556 memset(images, 0, sizeof(bootm_headers_t));
1558 boot_start_lmb(images);
1560 /* Setup Linux kernel zImage entry point */
1562 images->ep = load_addr;
1563 debug("* kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
1566 images->ep = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
1567 debug("* kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
1571 ret = bootz_setup((void *)images->ep, &zi_start, &zi_end);
1575 lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->ep, zi_end - zi_start);
1578 ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
1579 &images->rd_start, &images->rd_end);
1581 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
1585 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1586 /* find flattened device tree */
1587 ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, images,
1588 &images->ft_addr, &images->ft_len);
1590 puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
1594 set_working_fdt_addr(images->ft_addr);
1600 static int do_bootz(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1602 bootm_headers_t images;
1604 if (bootz_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &images))
1608 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
1609 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
1610 * recover from any failures any more...
1612 disable_interrupts();
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
1615 /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
1619 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
1621 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
1622 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
1623 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
1624 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
1625 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
1626 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
1627 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
1632 #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
1633 fixup_silent_linux();
1637 do_bootm_linux(0, argc, argv, &images);
1639 puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
1641 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
1647 bootz, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_bootz,
1648 "boot Linux zImage image from memory",
1649 "[addr [initrd[:size]] [fdt]]\n"
1650 " - boot Linux zImage stored in memory\n"
1651 "\tThe argument 'initrd' is optional and specifies the address\n"
1652 "\tof the initrd in memory. The optional argument ':size' allows\n"
1653 "\tspecifying the size of RAW initrd.\n"
1654 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1655 "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
1656 "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
1657 "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
1658 "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
1659 "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
1662 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ */