2 * PRNG: Pseudo Random Number Generator
3 * Based on NIST Recommended PRNG From ANSI X9.31 Appendix A.2.4 using
6 * (C) Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
16 #include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY "0123456789abcdef"
26 #define DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ 16
27 #define DEFAULT_BLK_SZ 16
28 #define DEFAULT_V_SEED "zaybxcwdveuftgsh"
31 * Flags for the prng_context flags field
34 #define PRNG_FIXED_SIZE 0x1
35 #define PRNG_NEED_RESET 0x2
38 * Note: DT is our counter value
39 * I is our intermediate value
40 * V is our seed vector
41 * See http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/rng/931rngext.pdf
42 * for implementation details
48 unsigned char rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
49 unsigned char last_rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
50 unsigned char DT[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
51 unsigned char I[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
52 unsigned char V[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
54 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
60 static void hexdump(char *note, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
63 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s", note);
64 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
70 #define dbgprint(format, args...) do {\
72 printk(format, ##args);\
75 static void xor_vectors(unsigned char *in1, unsigned char *in2,
76 unsigned char *out, unsigned int size)
80 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
81 out[i] = in1[i] ^ in2[i];
85 * Returns DEFAULT_BLK_SZ bytes of random data per call
86 * returns 0 if generation succeded, <0 if something went wrong
88 static int _get_more_prng_bytes(struct prng_context *ctx)
91 unsigned char tmp[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
92 unsigned char *output = NULL;
95 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Calling _get_more_prng_bytes for context %p\n",
98 hexdump("Input DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
99 hexdump("Input I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
100 hexdump("Input V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
103 * This algorithm is a 3 stage state machine
105 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
110 * Start by encrypting the counter value
111 * This gives us an intermediate value I
113 memcpy(tmp, ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
115 hexdump("tmp stage 0: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
120 * Next xor I with our secret vector V
121 * encrypt that result to obtain our
122 * pseudo random data which we output
124 xor_vectors(ctx->I, ctx->V, tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
125 hexdump("tmp stage 1: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
126 output = ctx->rand_data;
130 * First check that we didn't produce the same
131 * random data that we did last time around through this
133 if (!memcmp(ctx->rand_data, ctx->last_rand_data,
136 "ctx %p Failed repetition check!\n",
138 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
141 memcpy(ctx->last_rand_data, ctx->rand_data,
145 * Lastly xor the random data with I
146 * and encrypt that to obtain a new secret vector V
148 xor_vectors(ctx->rand_data, ctx->I, tmp,
151 hexdump("tmp stage 2: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
156 /* do the encryption */
157 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, output, tmp);
162 * Now update our DT value
164 for (i = 0; i < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; i++) {
170 dbgprint("Returning new block for context %p\n", ctx);
171 ctx->rand_data_valid = 0;
173 hexdump("Output DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
174 hexdump("Output I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
175 hexdump("Output V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
176 hexdump("New Random Data: ", ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
181 /* Our exported functions */
182 static int get_prng_bytes(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct prng_context *ctx)
185 unsigned char *ptr = buf;
186 unsigned int byte_count = (unsigned int)nbytes;
193 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->prng_lock, flags);
196 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
200 * If the FIXED_SIZE flag is on, only return whole blocks of
204 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_FIXED_SIZE) {
205 if (nbytes < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
207 byte_count = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
212 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "getting %d random bytes for context %p\n",
217 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
218 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx) < 0) {
219 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
226 * Copy up to the next whole block size
228 if (byte_count < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
229 for (; ctx->rand_data_valid < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
230 ctx->rand_data_valid++) {
231 *ptr = ctx->rand_data[ctx->rand_data_valid];
240 * Now copy whole blocks
242 for (; byte_count >= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; byte_count -= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
243 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx) < 0) {
244 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
248 memcpy(ptr, ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
249 ctx->rand_data_valid += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
250 ptr += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
254 * Now copy any extra partial data
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->prng_lock, flags);
261 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "returning %d from get_prng_bytes in context %p\n",
266 static void free_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx)
268 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
271 static int reset_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx,
272 unsigned char *key, size_t klen,
273 unsigned char *V, unsigned char *DT)
277 unsigned char *prng_key;
279 spin_lock(&ctx->prng_lock);
280 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
282 prng_key = (key != NULL) ? key : (unsigned char *)DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY;
285 klen = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
288 memcpy(ctx->V, V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
290 memcpy(ctx->V, DEFAULT_V_SEED, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
293 memcpy(ctx->DT, DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
295 memset(ctx->DT, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
297 memset(ctx->rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
298 memset(ctx->last_rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
301 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
303 ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
304 if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
305 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Failed to alloc tfm for context %p\n",
311 ctx->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
313 ret = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, prng_key, klen);
315 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "PRNG: setkey() failed flags=%x\n",
316 crypto_cipher_get_flags(ctx->tfm));
317 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
322 ctx->flags &= ~PRNG_NEED_RESET;
324 spin_unlock(&ctx->prng_lock);
330 static int cprng_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
332 struct prng_context *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
334 spin_lock_init(&ctx->prng_lock);
336 return reset_prng_context(ctx, NULL, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, NULL, NULL);
339 static void cprng_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
341 free_prng_context(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
344 static int cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm, u8 *rdata,
347 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
349 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng);
352 static int cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm, u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
354 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
355 u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
357 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
360 reset_prng_context(prng, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, seed, NULL);
362 if (prng->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
367 static struct crypto_alg rng_alg = {
368 .cra_name = "stdrng",
369 .cra_driver_name = "ansi_cprng",
371 .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_RNG,
372 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
373 .cra_type = &crypto_rng_type,
374 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
375 .cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(rng_alg.cra_list),
376 .cra_init = cprng_init,
377 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
380 .rng_make_random = cprng_get_random,
381 .rng_reset = cprng_reset,
382 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
388 /* Module initalization */
389 static int __init prng_mod_init(void)
394 rng_alg.cra_priority += 200;
396 ret = crypto_register_alg(&rng_alg);
404 static void __exit prng_mod_fini(void)
406 crypto_unregister_alg(&rng_alg);
410 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
411 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Pseudo Random Number Generator");
412 MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>");
413 module_param(dbg, int, 0);
414 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Boolean to enable debugging (0/1 == off/on)");
415 module_init(prng_mod_init);
416 module_exit(prng_mod_fini);
417 MODULE_ALIAS("stdrng");