2 * ChaCha20 256-bit cipher algorithm, RFC7539
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
13 #include <linux/crypto.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <crypto/chacha20.h>
18 static inline u32 rotl32(u32 v, u8 n)
20 return (v << n) | (v >> (sizeof(v) * 8 - n));
23 static inline u32 le32_to_cpuvp(const void *p)
25 return le32_to_cpup(p);
28 static void chacha20_block(u32 *state, void *stream)
30 u32 x[16], *out = stream;
33 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++)
36 for (i = 0; i < 20; i += 2) {
37 x[0] += x[4]; x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[0], 16);
38 x[1] += x[5]; x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[1], 16);
39 x[2] += x[6]; x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[2], 16);
40 x[3] += x[7]; x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[3], 16);
42 x[8] += x[12]; x[4] = rotl32(x[4] ^ x[8], 12);
43 x[9] += x[13]; x[5] = rotl32(x[5] ^ x[9], 12);
44 x[10] += x[14]; x[6] = rotl32(x[6] ^ x[10], 12);
45 x[11] += x[15]; x[7] = rotl32(x[7] ^ x[11], 12);
47 x[0] += x[4]; x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[0], 8);
48 x[1] += x[5]; x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[1], 8);
49 x[2] += x[6]; x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[2], 8);
50 x[3] += x[7]; x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[3], 8);
52 x[8] += x[12]; x[4] = rotl32(x[4] ^ x[8], 7);
53 x[9] += x[13]; x[5] = rotl32(x[5] ^ x[9], 7);
54 x[10] += x[14]; x[6] = rotl32(x[6] ^ x[10], 7);
55 x[11] += x[15]; x[7] = rotl32(x[7] ^ x[11], 7);
57 x[0] += x[5]; x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[0], 16);
58 x[1] += x[6]; x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[1], 16);
59 x[2] += x[7]; x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[2], 16);
60 x[3] += x[4]; x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[3], 16);
62 x[10] += x[15]; x[5] = rotl32(x[5] ^ x[10], 12);
63 x[11] += x[12]; x[6] = rotl32(x[6] ^ x[11], 12);
64 x[8] += x[13]; x[7] = rotl32(x[7] ^ x[8], 12);
65 x[9] += x[14]; x[4] = rotl32(x[4] ^ x[9], 12);
67 x[0] += x[5]; x[15] = rotl32(x[15] ^ x[0], 8);
68 x[1] += x[6]; x[12] = rotl32(x[12] ^ x[1], 8);
69 x[2] += x[7]; x[13] = rotl32(x[13] ^ x[2], 8);
70 x[3] += x[4]; x[14] = rotl32(x[14] ^ x[3], 8);
72 x[10] += x[15]; x[5] = rotl32(x[5] ^ x[10], 7);
73 x[11] += x[12]; x[6] = rotl32(x[6] ^ x[11], 7);
74 x[8] += x[13]; x[7] = rotl32(x[7] ^ x[8], 7);
75 x[9] += x[14]; x[4] = rotl32(x[4] ^ x[9], 7);
78 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++)
79 out[i] = cpu_to_le32(x[i] + state[i]);
84 static void chacha20_docrypt(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
87 u8 stream[CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE];
90 memcpy(dst, src, bytes);
92 while (bytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) {
93 chacha20_block(state, stream);
94 crypto_xor(dst, stream, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
95 bytes -= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE;
96 dst += CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE;
99 chacha20_block(state, stream);
100 crypto_xor(dst, stream, bytes);
104 void crypto_chacha20_init(u32 *state, struct chacha20_ctx *ctx, u8 *iv)
106 static const char constant[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
108 state[0] = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 0);
109 state[1] = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 4);
110 state[2] = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 8);
111 state[3] = le32_to_cpuvp(constant + 12);
112 state[4] = ctx->key[0];
113 state[5] = ctx->key[1];
114 state[6] = ctx->key[2];
115 state[7] = ctx->key[3];
116 state[8] = ctx->key[4];
117 state[9] = ctx->key[5];
118 state[10] = ctx->key[6];
119 state[11] = ctx->key[7];
120 state[12] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 0);
121 state[13] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 4);
122 state[14] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 8);
123 state[15] = le32_to_cpuvp(iv + 12);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chacha20_init);
127 int crypto_chacha20_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key,
128 unsigned int keysize)
130 struct chacha20_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
133 if (keysize != CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE)
136 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->key); i++)
137 ctx->key[i] = le32_to_cpuvp(key + i * sizeof(u32));
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chacha20_setkey);
143 int crypto_chacha20_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
144 struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
146 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
150 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
151 err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
153 crypto_chacha20_init(state, crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm), walk.iv);
155 while (walk.nbytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) {
156 chacha20_docrypt(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
157 rounddown(walk.nbytes, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE));
158 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
159 walk.nbytes % CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
163 chacha20_docrypt(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
165 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chacha20_crypt);
172 static struct crypto_alg alg = {
173 .cra_name = "chacha20",
174 .cra_driver_name = "chacha20-generic",
176 .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
178 .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
179 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct chacha20_ctx),
180 .cra_alignmask = sizeof(u32) - 1,
181 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
184 .min_keysize = CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE,
185 .max_keysize = CHACHA20_KEY_SIZE,
186 .ivsize = CHACHA20_IV_SIZE,
188 .setkey = crypto_chacha20_setkey,
189 .encrypt = crypto_chacha20_crypt,
190 .decrypt = crypto_chacha20_crypt,
195 static int __init chacha20_generic_mod_init(void)
197 return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
200 static void __exit chacha20_generic_mod_fini(void)
202 crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
205 module_init(chacha20_generic_mod_init);
206 module_exit(chacha20_generic_mod_fini);
208 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
209 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>");
210 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("chacha20 cipher algorithm");
211 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20");
212 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20-generic");