2 * Copyright (c) 2013, Kenneth MacKay
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
15 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
16 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
17 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
18 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
19 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/swab.h>
30 #include <linux/fips.h>
31 #include <crypto/ecdh.h>
32 #include <crypto/rng.h>
35 #include "ecc_curve_defs.h"
42 static inline const struct ecc_curve *ecc_get_curve(unsigned int curve_id)
45 /* In FIPS mode only allow P256 and higher */
46 case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P192:
47 return fips_enabled ? NULL : &nist_p192;
48 case ECC_CURVE_NIST_P256:
55 static u64 *ecc_alloc_digits_space(unsigned int ndigits)
57 size_t len = ndigits * sizeof(u64);
62 return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
65 static void ecc_free_digits_space(u64 *space)
70 static struct ecc_point *ecc_alloc_point(unsigned int ndigits)
72 struct ecc_point *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
77 p->x = ecc_alloc_digits_space(ndigits);
81 p->y = ecc_alloc_digits_space(ndigits);
90 ecc_free_digits_space(p->x);
96 static void ecc_free_point(struct ecc_point *p)
106 static void vli_clear(u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
110 for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++)
114 /* Returns true if vli == 0, false otherwise. */
115 static bool vli_is_zero(const u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
119 for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++) {
127 /* Returns nonzero if bit bit of vli is set. */
128 static u64 vli_test_bit(const u64 *vli, unsigned int bit)
130 return (vli[bit / 64] & ((u64)1 << (bit % 64)));
133 /* Counts the number of 64-bit "digits" in vli. */
134 static unsigned int vli_num_digits(const u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
138 /* Search from the end until we find a non-zero digit.
139 * We do it in reverse because we expect that most digits will
142 for (i = ndigits - 1; i >= 0 && vli[i] == 0; i--);
147 /* Counts the number of bits required for vli. */
148 static unsigned int vli_num_bits(const u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
150 unsigned int i, num_digits;
153 num_digits = vli_num_digits(vli, ndigits);
157 digit = vli[num_digits - 1];
158 for (i = 0; digit; i++)
161 return ((num_digits - 1) * 64 + i);
164 /* Sets dest = src. */
165 static void vli_set(u64 *dest, const u64 *src, unsigned int ndigits)
169 for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++)
173 /* Returns sign of left - right. */
174 static int vli_cmp(const u64 *left, const u64 *right, unsigned int ndigits)
178 for (i = ndigits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
179 if (left[i] > right[i])
181 else if (left[i] < right[i])
188 /* Computes result = in << c, returning carry. Can modify in place
189 * (if result == in). 0 < shift < 64.
191 static u64 vli_lshift(u64 *result, const u64 *in, unsigned int shift,
192 unsigned int ndigits)
197 for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++) {
200 result[i] = (temp << shift) | carry;
201 carry = temp >> (64 - shift);
207 /* Computes vli = vli >> 1. */
208 static void vli_rshift1(u64 *vli, unsigned int ndigits)
215 while (vli-- > end) {
217 *vli = (temp >> 1) | carry;
222 /* Computes result = left + right, returning carry. Can modify in place. */
223 static u64 vli_add(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
224 unsigned int ndigits)
229 for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++) {
232 sum = left[i] + right[i] + carry;
234 carry = (sum < left[i]);
242 /* Computes result = left - right, returning borrow. Can modify in place. */
243 static u64 vli_sub(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
244 unsigned int ndigits)
249 for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++) {
252 diff = left[i] - right[i] - borrow;
254 borrow = (diff > left[i]);
262 static uint128_t mul_64_64(u64 left, u64 right)
264 u64 a0 = left & 0xffffffffull;
266 u64 b0 = right & 0xffffffffull;
267 u64 b1 = right >> 32;
279 m3 += 0x100000000ull;
281 result.m_low = (m0 & 0xffffffffull) | (m2 << 32);
282 result.m_high = m3 + (m2 >> 32);
287 static uint128_t add_128_128(uint128_t a, uint128_t b)
291 result.m_low = a.m_low + b.m_low;
292 result.m_high = a.m_high + b.m_high + (result.m_low < a.m_low);
297 static void vli_mult(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
298 unsigned int ndigits)
300 uint128_t r01 = { 0, 0 };
304 /* Compute each digit of result in sequence, maintaining the
307 for (k = 0; k < ndigits * 2 - 1; k++) {
313 min = (k + 1) - ndigits;
315 for (i = min; i <= k && i < ndigits; i++) {
318 product = mul_64_64(left[i], right[k - i]);
320 r01 = add_128_128(r01, product);
321 r2 += (r01.m_high < product.m_high);
324 result[k] = r01.m_low;
325 r01.m_low = r01.m_high;
330 result[ndigits * 2 - 1] = r01.m_low;
333 static void vli_square(u64 *result, const u64 *left, unsigned int ndigits)
335 uint128_t r01 = { 0, 0 };
339 for (k = 0; k < ndigits * 2 - 1; k++) {
345 min = (k + 1) - ndigits;
347 for (i = min; i <= k && i <= k - i; i++) {
350 product = mul_64_64(left[i], left[k - i]);
353 r2 += product.m_high >> 63;
354 product.m_high = (product.m_high << 1) |
355 (product.m_low >> 63);
359 r01 = add_128_128(r01, product);
360 r2 += (r01.m_high < product.m_high);
363 result[k] = r01.m_low;
364 r01.m_low = r01.m_high;
369 result[ndigits * 2 - 1] = r01.m_low;
372 /* Computes result = (left + right) % mod.
373 * Assumes that left < mod and right < mod, result != mod.
375 static void vli_mod_add(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
376 const u64 *mod, unsigned int ndigits)
380 carry = vli_add(result, left, right, ndigits);
382 /* result > mod (result = mod + remainder), so subtract mod to
385 if (carry || vli_cmp(result, mod, ndigits) >= 0)
386 vli_sub(result, result, mod, ndigits);
389 /* Computes result = (left - right) % mod.
390 * Assumes that left < mod and right < mod, result != mod.
392 static void vli_mod_sub(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
393 const u64 *mod, unsigned int ndigits)
395 u64 borrow = vli_sub(result, left, right, ndigits);
397 /* In this case, p_result == -diff == (max int) - diff.
398 * Since -x % d == d - x, we can get the correct result from
399 * result + mod (with overflow).
402 vli_add(result, result, mod, ndigits);
405 /* Computes p_result = p_product % curve_p.
406 * See algorithm 5 and 6 from
407 * http://www.isys.uni-klu.ac.at/PDF/2001-0126-MT.pdf
409 static void vli_mmod_fast_192(u64 *result, const u64 *product,
410 const u64 *curve_prime, u64 *tmp)
412 const unsigned int ndigits = 3;
415 vli_set(result, product, ndigits);
417 vli_set(tmp, &product[3], ndigits);
418 carry = vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
423 carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
425 tmp[0] = tmp[1] = product[5];
427 carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
429 while (carry || vli_cmp(curve_prime, result, ndigits) != 1)
430 carry -= vli_sub(result, result, curve_prime, ndigits);
433 /* Computes result = product % curve_prime
434 * from http://www.nsa.gov/ia/_files/nist-routines.pdf
436 static void vli_mmod_fast_256(u64 *result, const u64 *product,
437 const u64 *curve_prime, u64 *tmp)
440 const unsigned int ndigits = 4;
443 vli_set(result, product, ndigits);
447 tmp[1] = product[5] & 0xffffffff00000000ull;
450 carry = vli_lshift(tmp, tmp, 1, ndigits);
451 carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
454 tmp[1] = product[6] << 32;
455 tmp[2] = (product[6] >> 32) | (product[7] << 32);
456 tmp[3] = product[7] >> 32;
457 carry += vli_lshift(tmp, tmp, 1, ndigits);
458 carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
462 tmp[1] = product[5] & 0xffffffff;
465 carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
468 tmp[0] = (product[4] >> 32) | (product[5] << 32);
469 tmp[1] = (product[5] >> 32) | (product[6] & 0xffffffff00000000ull);
471 tmp[3] = (product[6] >> 32) | (product[4] << 32);
472 carry += vli_add(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
475 tmp[0] = (product[5] >> 32) | (product[6] << 32);
476 tmp[1] = (product[6] >> 32);
478 tmp[3] = (product[4] & 0xffffffff) | (product[5] << 32);
479 carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
485 tmp[3] = (product[4] >> 32) | (product[5] & 0xffffffff00000000ull);
486 carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
489 tmp[0] = (product[6] >> 32) | (product[7] << 32);
490 tmp[1] = (product[7] >> 32) | (product[4] << 32);
491 tmp[2] = (product[4] >> 32) | (product[5] << 32);
492 tmp[3] = (product[6] << 32);
493 carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
497 tmp[1] = product[4] & 0xffffffff00000000ull;
499 tmp[3] = product[6] & 0xffffffff00000000ull;
500 carry -= vli_sub(result, result, tmp, ndigits);
504 carry += vli_add(result, result, curve_prime, ndigits);
507 while (carry || vli_cmp(curve_prime, result, ndigits) != 1)
508 carry -= vli_sub(result, result, curve_prime, ndigits);
512 /* Computes result = product % curve_prime
513 * from http://www.nsa.gov/ia/_files/nist-routines.pdf
515 static bool vli_mmod_fast(u64 *result, u64 *product,
516 const u64 *curve_prime, unsigned int ndigits)
518 u64 tmp[2 * ndigits];
522 vli_mmod_fast_192(result, product, curve_prime, tmp);
525 vli_mmod_fast_256(result, product, curve_prime, tmp);
528 pr_err("unsupports digits size!\n");
535 /* Computes result = (left * right) % curve_prime. */
536 static void vli_mod_mult_fast(u64 *result, const u64 *left, const u64 *right,
537 const u64 *curve_prime, unsigned int ndigits)
539 u64 product[2 * ndigits];
541 vli_mult(product, left, right, ndigits);
542 vli_mmod_fast(result, product, curve_prime, ndigits);
545 /* Computes result = left^2 % curve_prime. */
546 static void vli_mod_square_fast(u64 *result, const u64 *left,
547 const u64 *curve_prime, unsigned int ndigits)
549 u64 product[2 * ndigits];
551 vli_square(product, left, ndigits);
552 vli_mmod_fast(result, product, curve_prime, ndigits);
555 #define EVEN(vli) (!(vli[0] & 1))
556 /* Computes result = (1 / p_input) % mod. All VLIs are the same size.
557 * See "From Euclid's GCD to Montgomery Multiplication to the Great Divide"
558 * https://labs.oracle.com/techrep/2001/smli_tr-2001-95.pdf
560 static void vli_mod_inv(u64 *result, const u64 *input, const u64 *mod,
561 unsigned int ndigits)
563 u64 a[ndigits], b[ndigits];
564 u64 u[ndigits], v[ndigits];
568 if (vli_is_zero(input, ndigits)) {
569 vli_clear(result, ndigits);
573 vli_set(a, input, ndigits);
574 vli_set(b, mod, ndigits);
575 vli_clear(u, ndigits);
577 vli_clear(v, ndigits);
579 while ((cmp_result = vli_cmp(a, b, ndigits)) != 0) {
583 vli_rshift1(a, ndigits);
586 carry = vli_add(u, u, mod, ndigits);
588 vli_rshift1(u, ndigits);
590 u[ndigits - 1] |= 0x8000000000000000ull;
591 } else if (EVEN(b)) {
592 vli_rshift1(b, ndigits);
595 carry = vli_add(v, v, mod, ndigits);
597 vli_rshift1(v, ndigits);
599 v[ndigits - 1] |= 0x8000000000000000ull;
600 } else if (cmp_result > 0) {
601 vli_sub(a, a, b, ndigits);
602 vli_rshift1(a, ndigits);
604 if (vli_cmp(u, v, ndigits) < 0)
605 vli_add(u, u, mod, ndigits);
607 vli_sub(u, u, v, ndigits);
609 carry = vli_add(u, u, mod, ndigits);
611 vli_rshift1(u, ndigits);
613 u[ndigits - 1] |= 0x8000000000000000ull;
615 vli_sub(b, b, a, ndigits);
616 vli_rshift1(b, ndigits);
618 if (vli_cmp(v, u, ndigits) < 0)
619 vli_add(v, v, mod, ndigits);
621 vli_sub(v, v, u, ndigits);
623 carry = vli_add(v, v, mod, ndigits);
625 vli_rshift1(v, ndigits);
627 v[ndigits - 1] |= 0x8000000000000000ull;
631 vli_set(result, u, ndigits);
634 /* ------ Point operations ------ */
636 /* Returns true if p_point is the point at infinity, false otherwise. */
637 static bool ecc_point_is_zero(const struct ecc_point *point)
639 return (vli_is_zero(point->x, point->ndigits) &&
640 vli_is_zero(point->y, point->ndigits));
643 /* Point multiplication algorithm using Montgomery's ladder with co-Z
644 * coordinates. From http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/338.pdf
647 /* Double in place */
648 static void ecc_point_double_jacobian(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *z1,
649 u64 *curve_prime, unsigned int ndigits)
651 /* t1 = x, t2 = y, t3 = z */
655 if (vli_is_zero(z1, ndigits))
659 vli_mod_square_fast(t4, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
660 /* t5 = x1*y1^2 = A */
661 vli_mod_mult_fast(t5, x1, t4, curve_prime, ndigits);
663 vli_mod_square_fast(t4, t4, curve_prime, ndigits);
664 /* t2 = y1*z1 = z3 */
665 vli_mod_mult_fast(y1, y1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
667 vli_mod_square_fast(z1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
670 vli_mod_add(x1, x1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
672 vli_mod_add(z1, z1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
674 vli_mod_sub(z1, x1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
675 /* t1 = x1^2 - z1^4 */
676 vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
678 /* t3 = 2*(x1^2 - z1^4) */
679 vli_mod_add(z1, x1, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
680 /* t1 = 3*(x1^2 - z1^4) */
681 vli_mod_add(x1, x1, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
682 if (vli_test_bit(x1, 0)) {
683 u64 carry = vli_add(x1, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
685 vli_rshift1(x1, ndigits);
686 x1[ndigits - 1] |= carry << 63;
688 vli_rshift1(x1, ndigits);
690 /* t1 = 3/2*(x1^2 - z1^4) = B */
693 vli_mod_square_fast(z1, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
695 vli_mod_sub(z1, z1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
696 /* t3 = B^2 - 2A = x3 */
697 vli_mod_sub(z1, z1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
699 vli_mod_sub(t5, t5, z1, curve_prime, ndigits);
700 /* t1 = B * (A - x3) */
701 vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
702 /* t4 = B * (A - x3) - y1^4 = y3 */
703 vli_mod_sub(t4, x1, t4, curve_prime, ndigits);
705 vli_set(x1, z1, ndigits);
706 vli_set(z1, y1, ndigits);
707 vli_set(y1, t4, ndigits);
710 /* Modify (x1, y1) => (x1 * z^2, y1 * z^3) */
711 static void apply_z(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *z, u64 *curve_prime,
712 unsigned int ndigits)
716 vli_mod_square_fast(t1, z, curve_prime, ndigits); /* z^2 */
717 vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, t1, curve_prime, ndigits); /* x1 * z^2 */
718 vli_mod_mult_fast(t1, t1, z, curve_prime, ndigits); /* z^3 */
719 vli_mod_mult_fast(y1, y1, t1, curve_prime, ndigits); /* y1 * z^3 */
722 /* P = (x1, y1) => 2P, (x2, y2) => P' */
723 static void xycz_initial_double(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *x2, u64 *y2,
724 u64 *p_initial_z, u64 *curve_prime,
725 unsigned int ndigits)
729 vli_set(x2, x1, ndigits);
730 vli_set(y2, y1, ndigits);
732 vli_clear(z, ndigits);
736 vli_set(z, p_initial_z, ndigits);
738 apply_z(x1, y1, z, curve_prime, ndigits);
740 ecc_point_double_jacobian(x1, y1, z, curve_prime, ndigits);
742 apply_z(x2, y2, z, curve_prime, ndigits);
745 /* Input P = (x1, y1, Z), Q = (x2, y2, Z)
746 * Output P' = (x1', y1', Z3), P + Q = (x3, y3, Z3)
747 * or P => P', Q => P + Q
749 static void xycz_add(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *x2, u64 *y2, u64 *curve_prime,
750 unsigned int ndigits)
752 /* t1 = X1, t2 = Y1, t3 = X2, t4 = Y2 */
756 vli_mod_sub(t5, x2, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
757 /* t5 = (x2 - x1)^2 = A */
758 vli_mod_square_fast(t5, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
760 vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
762 vli_mod_mult_fast(x2, x2, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
764 vli_mod_sub(y2, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
765 /* t5 = (y2 - y1)^2 = D */
766 vli_mod_square_fast(t5, y2, curve_prime, ndigits);
769 vli_mod_sub(t5, t5, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
770 /* t5 = D - B - C = x3 */
771 vli_mod_sub(t5, t5, x2, curve_prime, ndigits);
773 vli_mod_sub(x2, x2, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
774 /* t2 = y1*(C - B) */
775 vli_mod_mult_fast(y1, y1, x2, curve_prime, ndigits);
777 vli_mod_sub(x2, x1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
778 /* t4 = (y2 - y1)*(B - x3) */
779 vli_mod_mult_fast(y2, y2, x2, curve_prime, ndigits);
781 vli_mod_sub(y2, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
783 vli_set(x2, t5, ndigits);
786 /* Input P = (x1, y1, Z), Q = (x2, y2, Z)
787 * Output P + Q = (x3, y3, Z3), P - Q = (x3', y3', Z3)
788 * or P => P - Q, Q => P + Q
790 static void xycz_add_c(u64 *x1, u64 *y1, u64 *x2, u64 *y2, u64 *curve_prime,
791 unsigned int ndigits)
793 /* t1 = X1, t2 = Y1, t3 = X2, t4 = Y2 */
799 vli_mod_sub(t5, x2, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
800 /* t5 = (x2 - x1)^2 = A */
801 vli_mod_square_fast(t5, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
803 vli_mod_mult_fast(x1, x1, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
805 vli_mod_mult_fast(x2, x2, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
807 vli_mod_add(t5, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
809 vli_mod_sub(y2, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
812 vli_mod_sub(t6, x2, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
813 /* t2 = y1 * (C - B) */
814 vli_mod_mult_fast(y1, y1, t6, curve_prime, ndigits);
816 vli_mod_add(t6, x1, x2, curve_prime, ndigits);
817 /* t3 = (y2 - y1)^2 */
818 vli_mod_square_fast(x2, y2, curve_prime, ndigits);
820 vli_mod_sub(x2, x2, t6, curve_prime, ndigits);
823 vli_mod_sub(t7, x1, x2, curve_prime, ndigits);
824 /* t4 = (y2 - y1)*(B - x3) */
825 vli_mod_mult_fast(y2, y2, t7, curve_prime, ndigits);
827 vli_mod_sub(y2, y2, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
829 /* t7 = (y2 + y1)^2 = F */
830 vli_mod_square_fast(t7, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
832 vli_mod_sub(t7, t7, t6, curve_prime, ndigits);
834 vli_mod_sub(t6, t7, x1, curve_prime, ndigits);
835 /* t6 = (y2 + y1)*(x3' - B) */
836 vli_mod_mult_fast(t6, t6, t5, curve_prime, ndigits);
838 vli_mod_sub(y1, t6, y1, curve_prime, ndigits);
840 vli_set(x1, t7, ndigits);
843 static void ecc_point_mult(struct ecc_point *result,
844 const struct ecc_point *point, const u64 *scalar,
845 u64 *initial_z, u64 *curve_prime,
846 unsigned int ndigits)
853 int num_bits = vli_num_bits(scalar, ndigits);
855 vli_set(rx[1], point->x, ndigits);
856 vli_set(ry[1], point->y, ndigits);
858 xycz_initial_double(rx[1], ry[1], rx[0], ry[0], initial_z, curve_prime,
861 for (i = num_bits - 2; i > 0; i--) {
862 nb = !vli_test_bit(scalar, i);
863 xycz_add_c(rx[1 - nb], ry[1 - nb], rx[nb], ry[nb], curve_prime,
865 xycz_add(rx[nb], ry[nb], rx[1 - nb], ry[1 - nb], curve_prime,
869 nb = !vli_test_bit(scalar, 0);
870 xycz_add_c(rx[1 - nb], ry[1 - nb], rx[nb], ry[nb], curve_prime,
873 /* Find final 1/Z value. */
875 vli_mod_sub(z, rx[1], rx[0], curve_prime, ndigits);
877 vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, ry[1 - nb], curve_prime, ndigits);
878 /* xP * Yb * (X1 - X0) */
879 vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, point->x, curve_prime, ndigits);
881 /* 1 / (xP * Yb * (X1 - X0)) */
882 vli_mod_inv(z, z, curve_prime, point->ndigits);
884 /* yP / (xP * Yb * (X1 - X0)) */
885 vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, point->y, curve_prime, ndigits);
886 /* Xb * yP / (xP * Yb * (X1 - X0)) */
887 vli_mod_mult_fast(z, z, rx[1 - nb], curve_prime, ndigits);
888 /* End 1/Z calculation */
890 xycz_add(rx[nb], ry[nb], rx[1 - nb], ry[1 - nb], curve_prime, ndigits);
892 apply_z(rx[0], ry[0], z, curve_prime, ndigits);
894 vli_set(result->x, rx[0], ndigits);
895 vli_set(result->y, ry[0], ndigits);
898 static inline void ecc_swap_digits(const u64 *in, u64 *out,
899 unsigned int ndigits)
903 for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++)
904 out[i] = __swab64(in[ndigits - 1 - i]);
907 int ecc_is_key_valid(unsigned int curve_id, unsigned int ndigits,
908 const u64 *private_key, unsigned int private_key_len)
911 const struct ecc_curve *curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
916 nbytes = ndigits << ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT;
918 if (private_key_len != nbytes)
921 if (vli_is_zero(private_key, ndigits))
924 /* Make sure the private key is in the range [1, n-1]. */
925 if (vli_cmp(curve->n, private_key, ndigits) != 1)
932 * ECC private keys are generated using the method of extra random bits,
933 * equivalent to that described in FIPS 186-4, Appendix B.4.1.
935 * d = (c mod(n–1)) + 1 where c is a string of random bits, 64 bits longer
937 * 0 <= c mod(n-1) <= n-2 and implies that
940 * This method generates a private key uniformly distributed in the range
943 int ecc_gen_privkey(unsigned int curve_id, unsigned int ndigits, u64 *privkey)
945 const struct ecc_curve *curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
947 unsigned int nbytes = ndigits << ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT;
948 unsigned int nbits = vli_num_bits(curve->n, ndigits);
951 /* Check that N is included in Table 1 of FIPS 186-4, section 6.1.1 */
956 * FIPS 186-4 recommends that the private key should be obtained from a
957 * RBG with a security strength equal to or greater than the security
958 * strength associated with N.
960 * The maximum security strength identified by NIST SP800-57pt1r4 for
961 * ECC is 256 (N >= 512).
963 * This condition is met by the default RNG because it selects a favored
964 * DRBG with a security strength of 256.
966 if (crypto_get_default_rng())
969 err = crypto_rng_get_bytes(crypto_default_rng, (u8 *)priv, nbytes);
970 crypto_put_default_rng();
974 if (vli_is_zero(priv, ndigits))
977 /* Make sure the private key is in the range [1, n-1]. */
978 if (vli_cmp(curve->n, priv, ndigits) != 1)
981 ecc_swap_digits(priv, privkey, ndigits);
986 int ecc_make_pub_key(unsigned int curve_id, unsigned int ndigits,
987 const u64 *private_key, u64 *public_key)
990 struct ecc_point *pk;
992 const struct ecc_curve *curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
994 if (!private_key || !curve) {
999 ecc_swap_digits(private_key, priv, ndigits);
1001 pk = ecc_alloc_point(ndigits);
1007 ecc_point_mult(pk, &curve->g, priv, NULL, curve->p, ndigits);
1008 if (ecc_point_is_zero(pk)) {
1010 goto err_free_point;
1013 ecc_swap_digits(pk->x, public_key, ndigits);
1014 ecc_swap_digits(pk->y, &public_key[ndigits], ndigits);
1022 int crypto_ecdh_shared_secret(unsigned int curve_id, unsigned int ndigits,
1023 const u64 *private_key, const u64 *public_key,
1027 struct ecc_point *product, *pk;
1029 u64 rand_z[ndigits];
1030 unsigned int nbytes;
1031 const struct ecc_curve *curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
1033 if (!private_key || !public_key || !curve) {
1038 nbytes = ndigits << ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT;
1040 get_random_bytes(rand_z, nbytes);
1042 pk = ecc_alloc_point(ndigits);
1048 product = ecc_alloc_point(ndigits);
1051 goto err_alloc_product;
1054 ecc_swap_digits(public_key, pk->x, ndigits);
1055 ecc_swap_digits(&public_key[ndigits], pk->y, ndigits);
1056 ecc_swap_digits(private_key, priv, ndigits);
1058 ecc_point_mult(product, pk, priv, rand_z, curve->p, ndigits);
1060 ecc_swap_digits(product->x, secret, ndigits);
1062 if (ecc_point_is_zero(product))
1065 ecc_free_point(product);