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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: dsmethod - Parser/Interpreter interface - control method parsing
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acdispat.h"
47 #include "acinterp.h"
48 #include "acnamesp.h"
49 #ifdef  ACPI_DISASSEMBLER
50 #include "acdisasm.h"
51 #endif
52
53 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
54 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dsmethod")
55
56 /* Local prototypes */
57 static acpi_status
58 acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc);
59
60 /*******************************************************************************
61  *
62  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_method_error
63  *
64  * PARAMETERS:  status          - Execution status
65  *              walk_state      - Current state
66  *
67  * RETURN:      Status
68  *
69  * DESCRIPTION: Called on method error. Invoke the global exception handler if
70  *              present, dump the method data if the disassembler is configured
71  *
72  *              Note: Allows the exception handler to change the status code
73  *
74  ******************************************************************************/
75
76 acpi_status
77 acpi_ds_method_error(acpi_status status, struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
78 {
79         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
80
81         /* Ignore AE_OK and control exception codes */
82
83         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) || (status & AE_CODE_CONTROL)) {
84                 return (status);
85         }
86
87         /* Invoke the global exception handler */
88
89         if (acpi_gbl_exception_handler) {
90
91                 /* Exit the interpreter, allow handler to execute methods */
92
93                 acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
94
95                 /*
96                  * Handler can map the exception code to anything it wants, including
97                  * AE_OK, in which case the executing method will not be aborted.
98                  */
99                 status = acpi_gbl_exception_handler(status,
100                                                     walk_state->method_node ?
101                                                     walk_state->method_node->
102                                                     name.integer : 0,
103                                                     walk_state->opcode,
104                                                     walk_state->aml_offset,
105                                                     NULL);
106                 acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
107         }
108
109         acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return(walk_state);
110
111 #ifdef ACPI_DISASSEMBLER
112         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
113
114                 /* Display method locals/args if disassembler is present */
115
116                 acpi_dm_dump_method_info(status, walk_state, walk_state->op);
117         }
118 #endif
119
120         return (status);
121 }
122
123 /*******************************************************************************
124  *
125  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_create_method_mutex
126  *
127  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc            - The method object
128  *
129  * RETURN:      Status
130  *
131  * DESCRIPTION: Create a mutex object for a serialized control method
132  *
133  ******************************************************************************/
134
135 static acpi_status
136 acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc)
137 {
138         union acpi_operand_object *mutex_desc;
139         acpi_status status;
140
141         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_create_method_mutex);
142
143         /* Create the new mutex object */
144
145         mutex_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX);
146         if (!mutex_desc) {
147                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
148         }
149
150         /* Create the actual OS Mutex */
151
152         status = acpi_os_create_mutex(&mutex_desc->mutex.os_mutex);
153         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
154                 acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(mutex_desc);
155                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
156         }
157
158         mutex_desc->mutex.sync_level = method_desc->method.sync_level;
159         method_desc->method.mutex = mutex_desc;
160         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
161 }
162
163 /*******************************************************************************
164  *
165  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_begin_method_execution
166  *
167  * PARAMETERS:  method_node         - Node of the method
168  *              obj_desc            - The method object
169  *              walk_state          - current state, NULL if not yet executing
170  *                                    a method.
171  *
172  * RETURN:      Status
173  *
174  * DESCRIPTION: Prepare a method for execution. Parses the method if necessary,
175  *              increments the thread count, and waits at the method semaphore
176  *              for clearance to execute.
177  *
178  ******************************************************************************/
179
180 acpi_status
181 acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node,
182                                union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
183                                struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
184 {
185         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
186
187         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_begin_method_execution, method_node);
188
189         if (!method_node) {
190                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
191         }
192
193         /* Prevent wraparound of thread count */
194
195         if (obj_desc->method.thread_count == ACPI_UINT8_MAX) {
196                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
197                             "Method reached maximum reentrancy limit (255)"));
198                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_METHOD_LIMIT);
199         }
200
201         /*
202          * If this method is serialized, we need to acquire the method mutex.
203          */
204         if (obj_desc->method.info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED) {
205                 /*
206                  * Create a mutex for the method if it is defined to be Serialized
207                  * and a mutex has not already been created. We defer the mutex creation
208                  * until a method is actually executed, to minimize the object count
209                  */
210                 if (!obj_desc->method.mutex) {
211                         status = acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(obj_desc);
212                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
213                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
214                         }
215                 }
216
217                 /*
218                  * The current_sync_level (per-thread) must be less than or equal to
219                  * the sync level of the method. This mechanism provides some
220                  * deadlock prevention
221                  *
222                  * Top-level method invocation has no walk state at this point
223                  */
224                 if (walk_state &&
225                     (walk_state->thread->current_sync_level >
226                      obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.sync_level)) {
227                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
228                                     "Cannot acquire Mutex for method [%4.4s], current SyncLevel is too large (%u)",
229                                     acpi_ut_get_node_name(method_node),
230                                     walk_state->thread->current_sync_level));
231
232                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER);
233                 }
234
235                 /*
236                  * Obtain the method mutex if necessary. Do not acquire mutex for a
237                  * recursive call.
238                  */
239                 if (!walk_state ||
240                     !obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id ||
241                     (walk_state->thread->thread_id !=
242                      obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id)) {
243                         /*
244                          * Acquire the method mutex. This releases the interpreter if we
245                          * block (and reacquires it before it returns)
246                          */
247                         status =
248                             acpi_ex_system_wait_mutex(obj_desc->method.mutex->
249                                                       mutex.os_mutex,
250                                                       ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
251                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
252                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
253                         }
254
255                         /* Update the mutex and walk info and save the original sync_level */
256
257                         if (walk_state) {
258                                 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
259                                     original_sync_level =
260                                     walk_state->thread->current_sync_level;
261
262                                 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id =
263                                     walk_state->thread->thread_id;
264                                 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
265                                     obj_desc->method.sync_level;
266                         } else {
267                                 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
268                                     original_sync_level =
269                                     obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.sync_level;
270                         }
271                 }
272
273                 /* Always increase acquisition depth */
274
275                 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth++;
276         }
277
278         /*
279          * Allocate an Owner ID for this method, only if this is the first thread
280          * to begin concurrent execution. We only need one owner_id, even if the
281          * method is invoked recursively.
282          */
283         if (!obj_desc->method.owner_id) {
284                 status = acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id(&obj_desc->method.owner_id);
285                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
286                         goto cleanup;
287                 }
288         }
289
290         /*
291          * Increment the method parse tree thread count since it has been
292          * reentered one more time (even if it is the same thread)
293          */
294         obj_desc->method.thread_count++;
295         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
296
297       cleanup:
298         /* On error, must release the method mutex (if present) */
299
300         if (obj_desc->method.mutex) {
301                 acpi_os_release_mutex(obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.os_mutex);
302         }
303         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
304 }
305
306 /*******************************************************************************
307  *
308  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_call_control_method
309  *
310  * PARAMETERS:  thread              - Info for this thread
311  *              this_walk_state     - Current walk state
312  *              op                  - Current Op to be walked
313  *
314  * RETURN:      Status
315  *
316  * DESCRIPTION: Transfer execution to a called control method
317  *
318  ******************************************************************************/
319
320 acpi_status
321 acpi_ds_call_control_method(struct acpi_thread_state *thread,
322                             struct acpi_walk_state *this_walk_state,
323                             union acpi_parse_object *op)
324 {
325         acpi_status status;
326         struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node;
327         struct acpi_walk_state *next_walk_state = NULL;
328         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
329         struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
330         u32 i;
331
332         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_call_control_method, this_walk_state);
333
334         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
335                           "Calling method %p, currentstate=%p\n",
336                           this_walk_state->prev_op, this_walk_state));
337
338         /*
339          * Get the namespace entry for the control method we are about to call
340          */
341         method_node = this_walk_state->method_call_node;
342         if (!method_node) {
343                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
344         }
345
346         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(method_node);
347         if (!obj_desc) {
348                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
349         }
350
351         /* Init for new method, possibly wait on method mutex */
352
353         status = acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(method_node, obj_desc,
354                                                 this_walk_state);
355         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
356                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
357         }
358
359         /* Begin method parse/execution. Create a new walk state */
360
361         next_walk_state = acpi_ds_create_walk_state(obj_desc->method.owner_id,
362                                                     NULL, obj_desc, thread);
363         if (!next_walk_state) {
364                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
365                 goto cleanup;
366         }
367
368         /*
369          * The resolved arguments were put on the previous walk state's operand
370          * stack. Operands on the previous walk state stack always
371          * start at index 0. Also, null terminate the list of arguments
372          */
373         this_walk_state->operands[this_walk_state->num_operands] = NULL;
374
375         /*
376          * Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block
377          * TBD: this is somewhat inefficient, should change interface to
378          * ds_init_aml_walk. For now, keeps this struct off the CPU stack
379          */
380         info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
381         if (!info) {
382                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
383                 goto cleanup;
384         }
385
386         info->parameters = &this_walk_state->operands[0];
387
388         status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(next_walk_state, NULL, method_node,
389                                        obj_desc->method.aml_start,
390                                        obj_desc->method.aml_length, info,
391                                        ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE);
392
393         ACPI_FREE(info);
394         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
395                 goto cleanup;
396         }
397
398         /*
399          * Delete the operands on the previous walkstate operand stack
400          * (they were copied to new objects)
401          */
402         for (i = 0; i < obj_desc->method.param_count; i++) {
403                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(this_walk_state->operands[i]);
404                 this_walk_state->operands[i] = NULL;
405         }
406
407         /* Clear the operand stack */
408
409         this_walk_state->num_operands = 0;
410
411         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
412                           "**** Begin nested execution of [%4.4s] **** WalkState=%p\n",
413                           method_node->name.ascii, next_walk_state));
414
415         /* Invoke an internal method if necessary */
416
417         if (obj_desc->method.info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY) {
418                 status =
419                     obj_desc->method.dispatch.implementation(next_walk_state);
420                 if (status == AE_OK) {
421                         status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
422                 }
423         }
424
425         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
426
427       cleanup:
428
429         /* On error, we must terminate the method properly */
430
431         acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(obj_desc, next_walk_state);
432         if (next_walk_state) {
433                 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(next_walk_state);
434         }
435
436         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
437 }
438
439 /*******************************************************************************
440  *
441  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_restart_control_method
442  *
443  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - State for preempted method (caller)
444  *              return_desc         - Return value from the called method
445  *
446  * RETURN:      Status
447  *
448  * DESCRIPTION: Restart a method that was preempted by another (nested) method
449  *              invocation. Handle the return value (if any) from the callee.
450  *
451  ******************************************************************************/
452
453 acpi_status
454 acpi_ds_restart_control_method(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
455                                union acpi_operand_object *return_desc)
456 {
457         acpi_status status;
458         int same_as_implicit_return;
459
460         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_restart_control_method, walk_state);
461
462         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
463                           "****Restart [%4.4s] Op %p ReturnValueFromCallee %p\n",
464                           acpi_ut_get_node_name(walk_state->method_node),
465                           walk_state->method_call_op, return_desc));
466
467         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
468                           "    ReturnFromThisMethodUsed?=%X ResStack %p Walk %p\n",
469                           walk_state->return_used,
470                           walk_state->results, walk_state));
471
472         /* Did the called method return a value? */
473
474         if (return_desc) {
475
476                 /* Is the implicit return object the same as the return desc? */
477
478                 same_as_implicit_return =
479                     (walk_state->implicit_return_obj == return_desc);
480
481                 /* Are we actually going to use the return value? */
482
483                 if (walk_state->return_used) {
484
485                         /* Save the return value from the previous method */
486
487                         status = acpi_ds_result_push(return_desc, walk_state);
488                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
489                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
490                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
491                         }
492
493                         /*
494                          * Save as THIS method's return value in case it is returned
495                          * immediately to yet another method
496                          */
497                         walk_state->return_desc = return_desc;
498                 }
499
500                 /*
501                  * The following code is the optional support for the so-called
502                  * "implicit return". Some AML code assumes that the last value of the
503                  * method is "implicitly" returned to the caller, in the absence of an
504                  * explicit return value.
505                  *
506                  * Just save the last result of the method as the return value.
507                  *
508                  * NOTE: this is optional because the ASL language does not actually
509                  * support this behavior.
510                  */
511                 else if (!acpi_ds_do_implicit_return
512                          (return_desc, walk_state, FALSE)
513                          || same_as_implicit_return) {
514                         /*
515                          * Delete the return value if it will not be used by the
516                          * calling method or remove one reference if the explicit return
517                          * is the same as the implicit return value.
518                          */
519                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
520                 }
521         }
522
523         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
524 }
525
526 /*******************************************************************************
527  *
528  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_terminate_control_method
529  *
530  * PARAMETERS:  method_desc         - Method object
531  *              walk_state          - State associated with the method
532  *
533  * RETURN:      None
534  *
535  * DESCRIPTION: Terminate a control method. Delete everything that the method
536  *              created, delete all locals and arguments, and delete the parse
537  *              tree if requested.
538  *
539  * MUTEX:       Interpreter is locked
540  *
541  ******************************************************************************/
542
543 void
544 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc,
545                                  struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
546 {
547
548         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_terminate_control_method, walk_state);
549
550         /* method_desc is required, walk_state is optional */
551
552         if (!method_desc) {
553                 return_VOID;
554         }
555
556         if (walk_state) {
557
558                 /* Delete all arguments and locals */
559
560                 acpi_ds_method_data_delete_all(walk_state);
561
562                 /*
563                  * If method is serialized, release the mutex and restore the
564                  * current sync level for this thread
565                  */
566                 if (method_desc->method.mutex) {
567
568                         /* Acquisition Depth handles recursive calls */
569
570                         method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth--;
571                         if (!method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth) {
572                                 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
573                                     method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
574                                     original_sync_level;
575
576                                 acpi_os_release_mutex(method_desc->method.
577                                                       mutex->mutex.os_mutex);
578                                 method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id = 0;
579                         }
580                 }
581
582                 /*
583                  * Delete any namespace objects created anywhere within the
584                  * namespace by the execution of this method. Unless:
585                  * 1) This method is a module-level executable code method, in which
586                  *    case we want make the objects permanent.
587                  * 2) There are other threads executing the method, in which case we
588                  *    will wait until the last thread has completed.
589                  */
590                 if (!(method_desc->method.info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL)
591                     && (method_desc->method.thread_count == 1)) {
592
593                         /* Delete any direct children of (created by) this method */
594
595                         acpi_ns_delete_namespace_subtree(walk_state->
596                                                          method_node);
597
598                         /*
599                          * Delete any objects that were created by this method
600                          * elsewhere in the namespace (if any were created).
601                          * Use of the ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE optimizes the
602                          * deletion such that we don't have to perform an entire
603                          * namespace walk for every control method execution.
604                          */
605                         if (method_desc->method.
606                             info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE) {
607                                 acpi_ns_delete_namespace_by_owner(method_desc->
608                                                                   method.
609                                                                   owner_id);
610                                 method_desc->method.info_flags &=
611                                     ~ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE;
612                         }
613                 }
614         }
615
616         /* Decrement the thread count on the method */
617
618         if (method_desc->method.thread_count) {
619                 method_desc->method.thread_count--;
620         } else {
621                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid zero thread count in method"));
622         }
623
624         /* Are there any other threads currently executing this method? */
625
626         if (method_desc->method.thread_count) {
627                 /*
628                  * Additional threads. Do not release the owner_id in this case,
629                  * we immediately reuse it for the next thread executing this method
630                  */
631                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
632                                   "*** Completed execution of one thread, %u threads remaining\n",
633                                   method_desc->method.thread_count));
634         } else {
635                 /* This is the only executing thread for this method */
636
637                 /*
638                  * Support to dynamically change a method from not_serialized to
639                  * Serialized if it appears that the method is incorrectly written and
640                  * does not support multiple thread execution. The best example of this
641                  * is if such a method creates namespace objects and blocks. A second
642                  * thread will fail with an AE_ALREADY_EXISTS exception.
643                  *
644                  * This code is here because we must wait until the last thread exits
645                  * before marking the method as serialized.
646                  */
647                 if (method_desc->method.
648                     info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED_PENDING) {
649                         if (walk_state) {
650                                 ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
651                                            "Marking method %4.4s as Serialized because of AE_ALREADY_EXISTS error",
652                                            walk_state->method_node->name.
653                                            ascii));
654                         }
655
656                         /*
657                          * Method tried to create an object twice and was marked as
658                          * "pending serialized". The probable cause is that the method
659                          * cannot handle reentrancy.
660                          *
661                          * The method was created as not_serialized, but it tried to create
662                          * a named object and then blocked, causing the second thread
663                          * entrance to begin and then fail. Workaround this problem by
664                          * marking the method permanently as Serialized when the last
665                          * thread exits here.
666                          */
667                         method_desc->method.info_flags &=
668                             ~ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED_PENDING;
669                         method_desc->method.info_flags |=
670                             ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED;
671                         method_desc->method.sync_level = 0;
672                 }
673
674                 /* No more threads, we can free the owner_id */
675
676                 if (!
677                     (method_desc->method.
678                      info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL)) {
679                         acpi_ut_release_owner_id(&method_desc->method.owner_id);
680                 }
681         }
682
683         return_VOID;
684 }