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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: exstore - AML Interpreter object store support
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acdispat.h"
47 #include "acinterp.h"
48 #include "amlcode.h"
49 #include "acnamesp.h"
50
51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exstore")
53
54 /* Local prototypes */
55 static acpi_status
56 acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(union acpi_operand_object *val_desc,
57                               union acpi_operand_object *dest_desc,
58                               struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
59
60 /*******************************************************************************
61  *
62  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store
63  *
64  * PARAMETERS:  *source_desc        - Value to be stored
65  *              *dest_desc          - Where to store it. Must be an NS node
66  *                                    or union acpi_operand_object of type
67  *                                    Reference;
68  *              walk_state          - Current walk state
69  *
70  * RETURN:      Status
71  *
72  * DESCRIPTION: Store the value described by source_desc into the location
73  *              described by dest_desc. Called by various interpreter
74  *              functions to store the result of an operation into
75  *              the destination operand -- not just simply the actual "Store"
76  *              ASL operator.
77  *
78  ******************************************************************************/
79
80 acpi_status
81 acpi_ex_store(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
82               union acpi_operand_object *dest_desc,
83               struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
84 {
85         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
86         union acpi_operand_object *ref_desc = dest_desc;
87
88         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_store, dest_desc);
89
90         /* Validate parameters */
91
92         if (!source_desc || !dest_desc) {
93                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Null parameter"));
94                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
95         }
96
97         /* dest_desc can be either a namespace node or an ACPI object */
98
99         if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(dest_desc) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
100                 /*
101                  * Dest is a namespace node,
102                  * Storing an object into a Named node.
103                  */
104                 status = acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(source_desc,
105                                                       (struct
106                                                        acpi_namespace_node *)
107                                                       dest_desc, walk_state,
108                                                       ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
109
110                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
111         }
112
113         /* Destination object must be a Reference or a Constant object */
114
115         switch (dest_desc->common.type) {
116         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
117                 break;
118
119         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
120
121                 /* Allow stores to Constants -- a Noop as per ACPI spec */
122
123                 if (dest_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_AML_CONSTANT) {
124                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
125                 }
126
127                 /*lint -fallthrough */
128
129         default:
130
131                 /* Destination is not a Reference object */
132
133                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
134                             "Target is not a Reference or Constant object - %s [%p]",
135                             acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(dest_desc),
136                             dest_desc));
137
138                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
139         }
140
141         /*
142          * Examine the Reference class. These cases are handled:
143          *
144          * 1) Store to Name (Change the object associated with a name)
145          * 2) Store to an indexed area of a Buffer or Package
146          * 3) Store to a Method Local or Arg
147          * 4) Store to the debug object
148          */
149         switch (ref_desc->reference.class) {
150         case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:
151
152                 /* Storing an object into a Name "container" */
153
154                 status = acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(source_desc,
155                                                       ref_desc->reference.
156                                                       object, walk_state,
157                                                       ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
158                 break;
159
160         case ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX:
161
162                 /* Storing to an Index (pointer into a packager or buffer) */
163
164                 status =
165                     acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(source_desc, ref_desc,
166                                                   walk_state);
167                 break;
168
169         case ACPI_REFCLASS_LOCAL:
170         case ACPI_REFCLASS_ARG:
171
172                 /* Store to a method local/arg  */
173
174                 status =
175                     acpi_ds_store_object_to_local(ref_desc->reference.class,
176                                                   ref_desc->reference.value,
177                                                   source_desc, walk_state);
178                 break;
179
180         case ACPI_REFCLASS_DEBUG:
181
182                 /*
183                  * Storing to the Debug object causes the value stored to be
184                  * displayed and otherwise has no effect -- see ACPI Specification
185                  */
186                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
187                                   "**** Write to Debug Object: Object %p %s ****:\n\n",
188                                   source_desc,
189                                   acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc)));
190
191                 ACPI_DEBUG_OBJECT(source_desc, 0, 0);
192                 break;
193
194         default:
195
196                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Reference Class 0x%2.2X",
197                             ref_desc->reference.class));
198                 ACPI_DUMP_ENTRY(ref_desc, ACPI_LV_INFO);
199
200                 status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
201                 break;
202         }
203
204         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
205 }
206
207 /*******************************************************************************
208  *
209  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_object_to_index
210  *
211  * PARAMETERS:  *source_desc            - Value to be stored
212  *              *dest_desc              - Named object to receive the value
213  *              walk_state              - Current walk state
214  *
215  * RETURN:      Status
216  *
217  * DESCRIPTION: Store the object to indexed Buffer or Package element
218  *
219  ******************************************************************************/
220
221 static acpi_status
222 acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
223                               union acpi_operand_object *index_desc,
224                               struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
225 {
226         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
227         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
228         union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
229         u8 value = 0;
230         u32 i;
231
232         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_store_object_to_index);
233
234         /*
235          * Destination must be a reference pointer, and
236          * must point to either a buffer or a package
237          */
238         switch (index_desc->reference.target_type) {
239         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
240                 /*
241                  * Storing to a package element. Copy the object and replace
242                  * any existing object with the new object. No implicit
243                  * conversion is performed.
244                  *
245                  * The object at *(index_desc->Reference.Where) is the
246                  * element within the package that is to be modified.
247                  * The parent package object is at index_desc->Reference.Object
248                  */
249                 obj_desc = *(index_desc->reference.where);
250
251                 if (source_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE &&
252                     source_desc->reference.class == ACPI_REFCLASS_TABLE) {
253
254                         /* This is a DDBHandle, just add a reference to it */
255
256                         acpi_ut_add_reference(source_desc);
257                         new_desc = source_desc;
258                 } else {
259                         /* Normal object, copy it */
260
261                         status =
262                             acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(source_desc,
263                                                             &new_desc,
264                                                             walk_state);
265                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
266                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
267                         }
268                 }
269
270                 if (obj_desc) {
271
272                         /* Decrement reference count by the ref count of the parent package */
273
274                         for (i = 0; i < ((union acpi_operand_object *)
275                                          index_desc->reference.object)->common.
276                              reference_count; i++) {
277                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
278                         }
279                 }
280
281                 *(index_desc->reference.where) = new_desc;
282
283                 /* Increment ref count by the ref count of the parent package-1 */
284
285                 for (i = 1; i < ((union acpi_operand_object *)
286                                  index_desc->reference.object)->common.
287                      reference_count; i++) {
288                         acpi_ut_add_reference(new_desc);
289                 }
290
291                 break;
292
293         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
294
295                 /*
296                  * Store into a Buffer or String (not actually a real buffer_field)
297                  * at a location defined by an Index.
298                  *
299                  * The first 8-bit element of the source object is written to the
300                  * 8-bit Buffer location defined by the Index destination object,
301                  * according to the ACPI 2.0 specification.
302                  */
303
304                 /*
305                  * Make sure the target is a Buffer or String. An error should
306                  * not happen here, since the reference_object was constructed
307                  * by the INDEX_OP code.
308                  */
309                 obj_desc = index_desc->reference.object;
310                 if ((obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) &&
311                     (obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING)) {
312                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
313                 }
314
315                 /*
316                  * The assignment of the individual elements will be slightly
317                  * different for each source type.
318                  */
319                 switch (source_desc->common.type) {
320                 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
321
322                         /* Use the least-significant byte of the integer */
323
324                         value = (u8) (source_desc->integer.value);
325                         break;
326
327                 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
328                 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
329
330                         /* Note: Takes advantage of common string/buffer fields */
331
332                         value = source_desc->buffer.pointer[0];
333                         break;
334
335                 default:
336
337                         /* All other types are invalid */
338
339                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
340                                     "Source must be Integer/Buffer/String type, not %s",
341                                     acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc)));
342                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
343                 }
344
345                 /* Store the source value into the target buffer byte */
346
347                 obj_desc->buffer.pointer[index_desc->reference.value] = value;
348                 break;
349
350         default:
351                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Target is not a Package or BufferField"));
352                 status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
353                 break;
354         }
355
356         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
357 }
358
359 /*******************************************************************************
360  *
361  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_object_to_node
362  *
363  * PARAMETERS:  source_desc             - Value to be stored
364  *              node                    - Named object to receive the value
365  *              walk_state              - Current walk state
366  *              implicit_conversion     - Perform implicit conversion (yes/no)
367  *
368  * RETURN:      Status
369  *
370  * DESCRIPTION: Store the object to the named object.
371  *
372  *              The Assignment of an object to a named object is handled here
373  *              The value passed in will replace the current value (if any)
374  *              with the input value.
375  *
376  *              When storing into an object the data is converted to the
377  *              target object type then stored in the object. This means
378  *              that the target object type (for an initialized target) will
379  *              not be changed by a store operation.
380  *
381  *              Assumes parameters are already validated.
382  *
383  ******************************************************************************/
384
385 acpi_status
386 acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
387                              struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
388                              struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
389                              u8 implicit_conversion)
390 {
391         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
392         union acpi_operand_object *target_desc;
393         union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
394         acpi_object_type target_type;
395
396         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_store_object_to_node, source_desc);
397
398         /* Get current type of the node, and object attached to Node */
399
400         target_type = acpi_ns_get_type(node);
401         target_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
402
403         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Storing %p(%s) into node %p(%s)\n",
404                           source_desc,
405                           acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc), node,
406                           acpi_ut_get_type_name(target_type)));
407
408         /*
409          * Resolve the source object to an actual value
410          * (If it is a reference object)
411          */
412         status = acpi_ex_resolve_object(&source_desc, target_type, walk_state);
413         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
414                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
415         }
416
417         /* If no implicit conversion, drop into the default case below */
418
419         if ((!implicit_conversion) ||
420             ((walk_state->opcode == AML_COPY_OP) &&
421              (target_type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
422              (target_type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD) &&
423              (target_type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD))) {
424                 /*
425                  * Force execution of default (no implicit conversion). Note:
426                  * copy_object does not perform an implicit conversion, as per the ACPI
427                  * spec -- except in case of region/bank/index fields -- because these
428                  * objects must retain their original type permanently.
429                  */
430                 target_type = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
431         }
432
433         /* Do the actual store operation */
434
435         switch (target_type) {
436         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
437         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
438         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
439         case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
440
441                 /* For fields, copy the source data to the target field. */
442
443                 status = acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(source_desc, target_desc,
444                                                      &walk_state->result_obj);
445                 break;
446
447         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
448         case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
449         case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
450
451                 /*
452                  * These target types are all of type Integer/String/Buffer, and
453                  * therefore support implicit conversion before the store.
454                  *
455                  * Copy and/or convert the source object to a new target object
456                  */
457                 status =
458                     acpi_ex_store_object_to_object(source_desc, target_desc,
459                                                    &new_desc, walk_state);
460                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
461                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
462                 }
463
464                 if (new_desc != target_desc) {
465                         /*
466                          * Store the new new_desc as the new value of the Name, and set
467                          * the Name's type to that of the value being stored in it.
468                          * source_desc reference count is incremented by attach_object.
469                          *
470                          * Note: This may change the type of the node if an explicit store
471                          * has been performed such that the node/object type has been
472                          * changed.
473                          */
474                         status =
475                             acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc,
476                                                   new_desc->common.type);
477
478                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
479                                           "Store %s into %s via Convert/Attach\n",
480                                           acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
481                                           (source_desc),
482                                           acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
483                                           (new_desc)));
484                 }
485                 break;
486
487         default:
488
489                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
490                                   "Storing [%s] (%p) directly into node [%s] (%p)"
491                                   " with no implicit conversion\n",
492                                   acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc),
493                                   source_desc,
494                                   acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(target_desc),
495                                   node));
496
497                 /*
498                  * No conversions for all other types. Directly store a copy of
499                  * the source object. NOTE: This is a departure from the ACPI
500                  * spec, which states "If conversion is impossible, abort the
501                  * running control method".
502                  *
503                  * This code implements "If conversion is impossible, treat the
504                  * Store operation as a CopyObject".
505                  */
506                 status =
507                     acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(source_desc, &new_desc,
508                                                     walk_state);
509                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
510                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
511                 }
512
513                 status =
514                     acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc,
515                                           new_desc->common.type);
516                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(new_desc);
517                 break;
518         }
519
520         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
521 }