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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: psloop - Main AML parse loop
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2017, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 /*
45  * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters, (such as
46  * Perl) do. Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC generated parser
47  * to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory usage. Parsing is kept
48  * flexible and the code fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML
49  * opcode templates in aml_op_info[].
50  */
51
52 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
53 #include "accommon.h"
54 #include "acinterp.h"
55 #include "acparser.h"
56 #include "acdispat.h"
57 #include "amlcode.h"
58
59 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_PARSER
60 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psloop")
61
62 /* Local prototypes */
63 static acpi_status
64 acpi_ps_get_arguments(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
65                       u8 * aml_op_start, union acpi_parse_object *op);
66
67 static void
68 acpi_ps_link_module_code(union acpi_parse_object *parent_op,
69                          u8 *aml_start, u32 aml_length, acpi_owner_id owner_id);
70
71 /*******************************************************************************
72  *
73  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_get_arguments
74  *
75  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
76  *              aml_op_start        - Op start in AML
77  *              op                  - Current Op
78  *
79  * RETURN:      Status
80  *
81  * DESCRIPTION: Get arguments for passed Op.
82  *
83  ******************************************************************************/
84
85 static acpi_status
86 acpi_ps_get_arguments(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
87                       u8 * aml_op_start, union acpi_parse_object *op)
88 {
89         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
90         union acpi_parse_object *arg = NULL;
91         const struct acpi_opcode_info *op_info;
92
93         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_get_arguments, walk_state);
94
95         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
96                           "Get arguments for opcode [%s]\n",
97                           op->common.aml_op_name));
98
99         switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
100         case AML_BYTE_OP:       /* AML_BYTEDATA_ARG */
101         case AML_WORD_OP:       /* AML_WORDDATA_ARG */
102         case AML_DWORD_OP:      /* AML_DWORDATA_ARG */
103         case AML_QWORD_OP:      /* AML_QWORDATA_ARG */
104         case AML_STRING_OP:     /* AML_ASCIICHARLIST_ARG */
105
106                 /* Fill in constant or string argument directly */
107
108                 acpi_ps_get_next_simple_arg(&(walk_state->parser_state),
109                                             GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->
110                                                                  arg_types),
111                                             op);
112                 break;
113
114         case AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP:       /* AML_NAMESTRING_ARG */
115
116                 status = acpi_ps_get_next_namepath(walk_state,
117                                                    &(walk_state->parser_state),
118                                                    op,
119                                                    ACPI_POSSIBLE_METHOD_CALL);
120                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
121                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
122                 }
123
124                 walk_state->arg_types = 0;
125                 break;
126
127         default:
128                 /*
129                  * Op is not a constant or string, append each argument to the Op
130                  */
131                 while (GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE(walk_state->arg_types) &&
132                        !walk_state->arg_count) {
133                         walk_state->aml = walk_state->parser_state.aml;
134
135                         status =
136                             acpi_ps_get_next_arg(walk_state,
137                                                  &(walk_state->parser_state),
138                                                  GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE
139                                                  (walk_state->arg_types), &arg);
140                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
141                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
142                         }
143
144                         if (arg) {
145                                 acpi_ps_append_arg(op, arg);
146                         }
147
148                         INCREMENT_ARG_LIST(walk_state->arg_types);
149                 }
150
151                 /*
152                  * Handle executable code at "module-level". This refers to
153                  * executable opcodes that appear outside of any control method.
154                  */
155                 if ((walk_state->pass_number <= ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2) &&
156                     ((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_DISASSEMBLE) == 0)) {
157                         /*
158                          * We want to skip If/Else/While constructs during Pass1 because we
159                          * want to actually conditionally execute the code during Pass2.
160                          *
161                          * Except for disassembly, where we always want to walk the
162                          * If/Else/While packages
163                          */
164                         switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
165                         case AML_IF_OP:
166                         case AML_ELSE_OP:
167                         case AML_WHILE_OP:
168                                 /*
169                                  * Currently supported module-level opcodes are:
170                                  * IF/ELSE/WHILE. These appear to be the most common,
171                                  * and easiest to support since they open an AML
172                                  * package.
173                                  */
174                                 if (walk_state->pass_number ==
175                                     ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1) {
176                                         acpi_ps_link_module_code(op->common.
177                                                                  parent,
178                                                                  aml_op_start,
179                                                                  (u32)
180                                                                  (walk_state->
181                                                                  parser_state.
182                                                                  pkg_end -
183                                                                  aml_op_start),
184                                                                  walk_state->
185                                                                  owner_id);
186                                 }
187
188                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
189                                                   "Pass1: Skipping an If/Else/While body\n"));
190
191                                 /* Skip body of if/else/while in pass 1 */
192
193                                 walk_state->parser_state.aml =
194                                     walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
195                                 walk_state->arg_count = 0;
196                                 break;
197
198                         default:
199                                 /*
200                                  * Check for an unsupported executable opcode at module
201                                  * level. We must be in PASS1, the parent must be a SCOPE,
202                                  * The opcode class must be EXECUTE, and the opcode must
203                                  * not be an argument to another opcode.
204                                  */
205                                 if ((walk_state->pass_number ==
206                                      ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1)
207                                     && (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
208                                         AML_SCOPE_OP)) {
209                                         op_info =
210                                             acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.
211                                                                     aml_opcode);
212                                         if ((op_info->class ==
213                                              AML_CLASS_EXECUTE) && (!arg)) {
214                                                 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
215                                                               "Unsupported module-level executable opcode "
216                                                               "0x%.2X at table offset 0x%.4X",
217                                                               op->common.
218                                                               aml_opcode,
219                                                               (u32)
220                                                               (ACPI_PTR_DIFF
221                                                                (aml_op_start,
222                                                                 walk_state->
223                                                                 parser_state.
224                                                                 aml_start) +
225                                                                sizeof(struct
226                                                                       acpi_table_header))));
227                                         }
228                                 }
229                                 break;
230                         }
231                 }
232
233                 /* Special processing for certain opcodes */
234
235                 switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
236                 case AML_METHOD_OP:
237                         /*
238                          * Skip parsing of control method because we don't have enough
239                          * info in the first pass to parse it correctly.
240                          *
241                          * Save the length and address of the body
242                          */
243                         op->named.data = walk_state->parser_state.aml;
244                         op->named.length = (u32)
245                             (walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end -
246                              walk_state->parser_state.aml);
247
248                         /* Skip body of method */
249
250                         walk_state->parser_state.aml =
251                             walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
252                         walk_state->arg_count = 0;
253                         break;
254
255                 case AML_BUFFER_OP:
256                 case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
257                 case AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP:
258
259                         if ((op->common.parent) &&
260                             (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
261                              AML_NAME_OP)
262                             && (walk_state->pass_number <=
263                                 ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2)) {
264                                 /*
265                                  * Skip parsing of Buffers and Packages because we don't have
266                                  * enough info in the first pass to parse them correctly.
267                                  */
268                                 op->named.data = aml_op_start;
269                                 op->named.length = (u32)
270                                     (walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end -
271                                      aml_op_start);
272
273                                 /* Skip body */
274
275                                 walk_state->parser_state.aml =
276                                     walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
277                                 walk_state->arg_count = 0;
278                         }
279                         break;
280
281                 case AML_WHILE_OP:
282
283                         if (walk_state->control_state) {
284                                 walk_state->control_state->control.package_end =
285                                     walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
286                         }
287                         break;
288
289                 default:
290
291                         /* No action for all other opcodes */
292
293                         break;
294                 }
295
296                 break;
297         }
298
299         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
300 }
301
302 /*******************************************************************************
303  *
304  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_link_module_code
305  *
306  * PARAMETERS:  parent_op           - Parent parser op
307  *              aml_start           - Pointer to the AML
308  *              aml_length          - Length of executable AML
309  *              owner_id            - owner_id of module level code
310  *
311  * RETURN:      None.
312  *
313  * DESCRIPTION: Wrap the module-level code with a method object and link the
314  *              object to the global list. Note, the mutex field of the method
315  *              object is used to link multiple module-level code objects.
316  *
317  ******************************************************************************/
318
319 static void
320 acpi_ps_link_module_code(union acpi_parse_object *parent_op,
321                          u8 *aml_start, u32 aml_length, acpi_owner_id owner_id)
322 {
323         union acpi_operand_object *prev;
324         union acpi_operand_object *next;
325         union acpi_operand_object *method_obj;
326         struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
327
328         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ps_link_module_code);
329
330         /* Get the tail of the list */
331
332         prev = next = acpi_gbl_module_code_list;
333         while (next) {
334                 prev = next;
335                 next = next->method.mutex;
336         }
337
338         /*
339          * Insert the module level code into the list. Merge it if it is
340          * adjacent to the previous element.
341          */
342         if (!prev ||
343             ((prev->method.aml_start + prev->method.aml_length) != aml_start)) {
344
345                 /* Create, initialize, and link a new temporary method object */
346
347                 method_obj = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD);
348                 if (!method_obj) {
349                         return_VOID;
350                 }
351
352                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
353                                   "Create/Link new code block: %p\n",
354                                   method_obj));
355
356                 if (parent_op->common.node) {
357                         parent_node = parent_op->common.node;
358                 } else {
359                         parent_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
360                 }
361
362                 method_obj->method.aml_start = aml_start;
363                 method_obj->method.aml_length = aml_length;
364                 method_obj->method.owner_id = owner_id;
365                 method_obj->method.info_flags |= ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL;
366
367                 /*
368                  * Save the parent node in next_object. This is cheating, but we
369                  * don't want to expand the method object.
370                  */
371                 method_obj->method.next_object =
372                     ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_operand_object, parent_node);
373
374                 if (!prev) {
375                         acpi_gbl_module_code_list = method_obj;
376                 } else {
377                         prev->method.mutex = method_obj;
378                 }
379         } else {
380                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
381                                   "Appending to existing code block: %p\n",
382                                   prev));
383
384                 prev->method.aml_length += aml_length;
385         }
386
387         return_VOID;
388 }
389
390 /*******************************************************************************
391  *
392  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_parse_loop
393  *
394  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
395  *
396  * RETURN:      Status
397  *
398  * DESCRIPTION: Parse AML (pointed to by the current parser state) and return
399  *              a tree of ops.
400  *
401  ******************************************************************************/
402
403 acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_loop(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
404 {
405         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
406         union acpi_parse_object *op = NULL;     /* current op */
407         struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state;
408         u8 *aml_op_start = NULL;
409
410         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_parse_loop, walk_state);
411
412         if (walk_state->descending_callback == NULL) {
413                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
414         }
415
416         parser_state = &walk_state->parser_state;
417         walk_state->arg_types = 0;
418
419 #if (!defined (ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION) && !defined (ACPI_CONSTANT_EVAL_ONLY))
420
421         if (walk_state->walk_type & ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART) {
422
423                 /* We are restarting a preempted control method */
424
425                 if (acpi_ps_has_completed_scope(parser_state)) {
426                         /*
427                          * We must check if a predicate to an IF or WHILE statement
428                          * was just completed
429                          */
430                         if ((parser_state->scope->parse_scope.op) &&
431                             ((parser_state->scope->parse_scope.op->common.
432                               aml_opcode == AML_IF_OP)
433                              || (parser_state->scope->parse_scope.op->common.
434                                  aml_opcode == AML_WHILE_OP))
435                             && (walk_state->control_state)
436                             && (walk_state->control_state->common.state ==
437                                 ACPI_CONTROL_PREDICATE_EXECUTING)) {
438                                 /*
439                                  * A predicate was just completed, get the value of the
440                                  * predicate and branch based on that value
441                                  */
442                                 walk_state->op = NULL;
443                                 status =
444                                     acpi_ds_get_predicate_value(walk_state,
445                                                                 ACPI_TO_POINTER
446                                                                 (TRUE));
447                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)
448                                     && ((status & AE_CODE_MASK) !=
449                                         AE_CODE_CONTROL)) {
450                                         if (status == AE_AML_NO_RETURN_VALUE) {
451                                                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
452                                                                 "Invoked method did not return a value"));
453                                         }
454
455                                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
456                                                         "GetPredicate Failed"));
457                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
458                                 }
459
460                                 status =
461                                     acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, op,
462                                                              status);
463                         }
464
465                         acpi_ps_pop_scope(parser_state, &op,
466                                           &walk_state->arg_types,
467                                           &walk_state->arg_count);
468                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
469                                           "Popped scope, Op=%p\n", op));
470                 } else if (walk_state->prev_op) {
471
472                         /* We were in the middle of an op */
473
474                         op = walk_state->prev_op;
475                         walk_state->arg_types = walk_state->prev_arg_types;
476                 }
477         }
478 #endif
479
480         /* Iterative parsing loop, while there is more AML to process: */
481
482         while ((parser_state->aml < parser_state->aml_end) || (op)) {
483                 aml_op_start = parser_state->aml;
484                 if (!op) {
485                         status =
486                             acpi_ps_create_op(walk_state, aml_op_start, &op);
487                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
488                                 if (status == AE_CTRL_PARSE_CONTINUE) {
489                                         continue;
490                                 }
491
492                                 if (status == AE_CTRL_PARSE_PENDING) {
493                                         status = AE_OK;
494                                 }
495
496                                 if (status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
497                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
498                                 }
499
500                                 status =
501                                     acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op,
502                                                         status);
503                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
504                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
505                                 }
506
507                                 continue;
508                         }
509
510                         acpi_ex_start_trace_opcode(op, walk_state);
511                 }
512
513                 /*
514                  * Start arg_count at zero because we don't know if there are
515                  * any args yet
516                  */
517                 walk_state->arg_count = 0;
518
519                 /* Are there any arguments that must be processed? */
520
521                 if (walk_state->arg_types) {
522
523                         /* Get arguments */
524
525                         status =
526                             acpi_ps_get_arguments(walk_state, aml_op_start, op);
527                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
528                                 status =
529                                     acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op,
530                                                         status);
531                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
532                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
533                                 }
534
535                                 continue;
536                         }
537                 }
538
539                 /* Check for arguments that need to be processed */
540
541                 if (walk_state->arg_count) {
542                         /*
543                          * There are arguments (complex ones), push Op and
544                          * prepare for argument
545                          */
546                         status = acpi_ps_push_scope(parser_state, op,
547                                                     walk_state->arg_types,
548                                                     walk_state->arg_count);
549                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
550                                 status =
551                                     acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op,
552                                                         status);
553                                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
554                                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
555                                 }
556
557                                 continue;
558                         }
559
560                         op = NULL;
561                         continue;
562                 }
563
564                 /*
565                  * All arguments have been processed -- Op is complete,
566                  * prepare for next
567                  */
568                 walk_state->op_info =
569                     acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.aml_opcode);
570                 if (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_NAMED) {
571                         if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_REGION_OP ||
572                             op->common.aml_opcode == AML_DATA_REGION_OP) {
573                                 /*
574                                  * Skip parsing of control method or opregion body,
575                                  * because we don't have enough info in the first pass
576                                  * to parse them correctly.
577                                  *
578                                  * Completed parsing an op_region declaration, we now
579                                  * know the length.
580                                  */
581                                 op->named.length =
582                                     (u32) (parser_state->aml - op->named.data);
583                         }
584                 }
585
586                 if (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_CREATE) {
587                         /*
588                          * Backup to beginning of create_XXXfield declaration (1 for
589                          * Opcode)
590                          *
591                          * body_length is unknown until we parse the body
592                          */
593                         op->named.length =
594                             (u32) (parser_state->aml - op->named.data);
595                 }
596
597                 if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BANK_FIELD_OP) {
598                         /*
599                          * Backup to beginning of bank_field declaration
600                          *
601                          * body_length is unknown until we parse the body
602                          */
603                         op->named.length =
604                             (u32) (parser_state->aml - op->named.data);
605                 }
606
607                 /* This op complete, notify the dispatcher */
608
609                 if (walk_state->ascending_callback != NULL) {
610                         walk_state->op = op;
611                         walk_state->opcode = op->common.aml_opcode;
612
613                         status = walk_state->ascending_callback(walk_state);
614                         status =
615                             acpi_ps_next_parse_state(walk_state, op, status);
616                         if (status == AE_CTRL_PENDING) {
617                                 status = AE_OK;
618                         }
619                 }
620
621                 status = acpi_ps_complete_op(walk_state, &op, status);
622                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
623                         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
624                 }
625
626         }                       /* while parser_state->Aml */
627
628         status = acpi_ps_complete_final_op(walk_state, op, status);
629         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
630 }