2 * ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 #define DRV_NAME "ahci"
49 #define DRV_VERSION "2.1"
55 AHCI_MAX_SG = 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
56 AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY = 0xffffffff,
57 AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING = 0,
60 AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ = AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ,
62 AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB = 0x40,
63 AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ = 0x80,
64 AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
65 AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ = AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
66 AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ = AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ +
68 AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG = (1 << 31),
69 AHCI_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 5),
70 AHCI_CMD_WRITE = (1 << 6),
71 AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH = (1 << 7),
72 AHCI_CMD_RESET = (1 << 8),
73 AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY = (1 << 10),
75 RX_FIS_D2H_REG = 0x40, /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
76 RX_FIS_SDB = 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
77 RX_FIS_UNK = 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
81 board_ahci_vt8251 = 2,
82 board_ahci_ign_iferr = 3,
84 /* global controller registers */
85 HOST_CAP = 0x00, /* host capabilities */
86 HOST_CTL = 0x04, /* global host control */
87 HOST_IRQ_STAT = 0x08, /* interrupt status */
88 HOST_PORTS_IMPL = 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
89 HOST_VERSION = 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
92 HOST_RESET = (1 << 0), /* reset controller; self-clear */
93 HOST_IRQ_EN = (1 << 1), /* global IRQ enable */
94 HOST_AHCI_EN = (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
97 HOST_CAP_SSC = (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
98 HOST_CAP_CLO = (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
99 HOST_CAP_SSS = (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
100 HOST_CAP_NCQ = (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
101 HOST_CAP_64 = (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
103 /* registers for each SATA port */
104 PORT_LST_ADDR = 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
105 PORT_LST_ADDR_HI = 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
106 PORT_FIS_ADDR = 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
107 PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI = 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
108 PORT_IRQ_STAT = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
109 PORT_IRQ_MASK = 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
110 PORT_CMD = 0x18, /* port command */
111 PORT_TFDATA = 0x20, /* taskfile data */
112 PORT_SIG = 0x24, /* device TF signature */
113 PORT_CMD_ISSUE = 0x38, /* command issue */
114 PORT_SCR = 0x28, /* SATA phy register block */
115 PORT_SCR_STAT = 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
116 PORT_SCR_CTL = 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
117 PORT_SCR_ERR = 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
118 PORT_SCR_ACT = 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
120 /* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
121 PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES = (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
122 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR = (1 << 30), /* task file error */
123 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR = (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
124 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR = (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
125 PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
126 PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL = (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
127 PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW = (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
128 PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP = (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
130 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY = (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
131 PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK = (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
132 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT = (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
133 PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE = (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
134 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS = (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
135 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS = (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
136 PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS = (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
137 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS = (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
138 PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS = (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
140 PORT_IRQ_FREEZE = PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
145 PORT_IRQ_ERROR = PORT_IRQ_FREEZE |
147 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR,
148 DEF_PORT_IRQ = PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
149 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS |
150 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
153 PORT_CMD_ATAPI = (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
154 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON = (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
155 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON = (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
156 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX = (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
157 PORT_CMD_CLO = (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
158 PORT_CMD_POWER_ON = (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
159 PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP = (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
160 PORT_CMD_START = (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
162 PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK = (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
163 PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE = (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
164 PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL = (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
165 PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER = (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
168 AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ = (1 << 24),
169 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR = (1 << 25), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
170 AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI = (1 << 26), /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
173 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
188 struct ahci_host_priv {
189 u32 cap; /* cache of HOST_CAP register */
190 u32 port_map; /* cache of HOST_PORTS_IMPL reg */
193 struct ahci_port_priv {
194 struct ahci_cmd_hdr *cmd_slot;
195 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma;
197 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
199 dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma;
200 /* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
201 unsigned int ncq_saw_d2h:1;
202 unsigned int ncq_saw_dmas:1;
203 unsigned int ncq_saw_sdb:1;
206 static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
207 static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
208 static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
209 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
210 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance);
211 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
212 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
213 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
214 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
215 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
216 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
217 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
218 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
219 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
220 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
221 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
223 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
224 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
225 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
226 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
229 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht = {
230 .module = THIS_MODULE,
232 .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
233 .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
234 .change_queue_depth = ata_scsi_change_queue_depth,
235 .can_queue = AHCI_MAX_CMDS - 1,
236 .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
237 .sg_tablesize = AHCI_MAX_SG,
238 .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
239 .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
240 .use_clustering = AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
241 .proc_name = DRV_NAME,
242 .dma_boundary = AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
243 .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
244 .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
245 .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
247 .suspend = ata_scsi_device_suspend,
248 .resume = ata_scsi_device_resume,
252 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
253 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
255 .check_status = ahci_check_status,
256 .check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
257 .dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
259 .tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
261 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
262 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
264 .irq_handler = ahci_interrupt,
265 .irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
266 .irq_on = ata_dummy_irq_on,
267 .irq_ack = ata_dummy_irq_ack,
269 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
270 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
272 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
275 .error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
276 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
279 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
280 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
283 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
284 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
287 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops = {
288 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
290 .check_status = ahci_check_status,
291 .check_altstatus = ahci_check_status,
292 .dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
294 .tf_read = ahci_tf_read,
296 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
297 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
299 .irq_handler = ahci_interrupt,
300 .irq_clear = ahci_irq_clear,
301 .irq_on = ata_dummy_irq_on,
302 .irq_ack = ata_dummy_irq_ack,
304 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
305 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
307 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
310 .error_handler = ahci_vt8251_error_handler,
311 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
314 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
315 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
318 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
319 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
322 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
326 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
327 ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
328 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY,
329 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
330 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
331 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
336 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
337 ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
338 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY | AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI,
339 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
340 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
341 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
343 /* board_ahci_vt8251 */
346 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
347 ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
348 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY |
349 ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME | AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ,
350 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
351 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
352 .port_ops = &ahci_vt8251_ops,
354 /* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
357 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
358 ATA_FLAG_MMIO | ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA |
359 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY |
360 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR,
361 .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
362 .udma_mask = 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
363 .port_ops = &ahci_ops,
367 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
369 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2652), board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
370 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2653), board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
371 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c1), board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
372 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c5), board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
373 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c3), board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
374 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr }, /* ULi M5288 */
375 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2681), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
376 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2682), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
377 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2683), board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
378 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27c6), board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
379 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2821), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
380 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2822), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
381 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2824), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8 */
382 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2829), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
383 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x282a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH8M */
384 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2922), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
385 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2923), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
386 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2924), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
387 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2925), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
388 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2927), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
389 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2929), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
390 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292a), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
391 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292b), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
392 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292c), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
393 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x292f), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
394 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294d), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9 */
395 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x294e), board_ahci_pi }, /* ICH9M */
397 /* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
398 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
399 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr },
402 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4380), board_ahci }, /* ATI SB600 non-raid */
403 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4381), board_ahci }, /* ATI SB600 raid */
406 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251 }, /* VIA VT8251 */
409 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044c), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
410 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044d), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
411 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044e), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
412 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x044f), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
413 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045c), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
414 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045d), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
415 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045e), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
416 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x045f), board_ahci }, /* MCP65 */
417 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0550), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
418 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0551), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
419 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0552), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
420 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0553), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
421 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0554), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
422 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0555), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
423 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0556), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
424 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0557), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
425 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0558), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
426 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0559), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
427 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055a), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
428 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x055b), board_ahci }, /* MCP67 */
431 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1184), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
432 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x1185), board_ahci }, /* SiS 966 */
433 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x0186), board_ahci }, /* SiS 968 */
435 /* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
436 { PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
437 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff, board_ahci },
439 { } /* terminate list */
443 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
445 .id_table = ahci_pci_tbl,
446 .probe = ahci_init_one,
447 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
449 .suspend = ahci_pci_device_suspend,
450 .resume = ahci_pci_device_resume,
455 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap)
457 return (cap & 0x1f) + 1;
460 static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base(void __iomem *base,
463 return base + 0x100 + (port * 0x80);
466 static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in)
471 case SCR_STATUS: sc_reg = 0; break;
472 case SCR_CONTROL: sc_reg = 1; break;
473 case SCR_ERROR: sc_reg = 2; break;
474 case SCR_ACTIVE: sc_reg = 3; break;
479 return readl(ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
483 static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in,
489 case SCR_STATUS: sc_reg = 0; break;
490 case SCR_CONTROL: sc_reg = 1; break;
491 case SCR_ERROR: sc_reg = 2; break;
492 case SCR_ACTIVE: sc_reg = 3; break;
497 writel(val, ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
500 static void ahci_start_engine(void __iomem *port_mmio)
505 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
506 tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
507 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
508 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
511 static int ahci_stop_engine(void __iomem *port_mmio)
515 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
517 /* check if the HBA is idle */
518 if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
521 /* setting HBA to idle */
522 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
523 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
525 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
526 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
527 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
528 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
534 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap,
535 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma, dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma)
539 /* set FIS registers */
540 if (cap & HOST_CAP_64)
541 writel((cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
542 writel(cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
544 if (cap & HOST_CAP_64)
545 writel((rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
546 writel(rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
548 /* enable FIS reception */
549 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
550 tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
551 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
554 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
557 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(void __iomem *port_mmio)
561 /* disable FIS reception */
562 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
563 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
564 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
566 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
567 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
568 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
569 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
575 static void ahci_power_up(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap)
579 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
582 if (cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
583 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
584 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
588 writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
592 static void ahci_power_down(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap)
596 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
599 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
600 scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
602 writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
604 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
605 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
606 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
607 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
611 static void ahci_init_port(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap,
612 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma, dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma)
614 /* enable FIS reception */
615 ahci_start_fis_rx(port_mmio, cap, cmd_slot_dma, rx_fis_dma);
618 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
621 static int ahci_deinit_port(void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 cap, const char **emsg)
626 rc = ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio);
628 *emsg = "failed to stop engine";
632 /* disable FIS reception */
633 rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(port_mmio);
635 *emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
642 static int ahci_reset_controller(void __iomem *mmio, struct pci_dev *pdev)
644 u32 cap_save, impl_save, tmp;
646 cap_save = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
647 impl_save = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
649 /* global controller reset */
650 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
651 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
652 writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
653 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
656 /* reset must complete within 1 second, or
657 * the hardware should be considered fried.
661 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
662 if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
663 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
664 "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
668 /* turn on AHCI mode */
669 writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
670 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
672 /* These write-once registers are normally cleared on reset.
673 * Restore BIOS values... which we HOPE were present before
677 impl_save = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap_save)) - 1;
678 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
679 "PORTS_IMPL is zero, forcing 0x%x\n", impl_save);
681 writel(cap_save, mmio + HOST_CAP);
682 writel(impl_save, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
683 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
685 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
689 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
691 pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
697 static void ahci_init_controller(void __iomem *mmio, struct pci_dev *pdev,
698 int n_ports, unsigned int port_flags,
699 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
704 for (i = 0; i < n_ports; i++) {
705 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, i);
706 const char *emsg = NULL;
708 if ((port_flags & AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI) &&
709 !(hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)))
712 /* make sure port is not active */
713 rc = ahci_deinit_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap, &emsg);
715 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
716 "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
719 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
720 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
721 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
724 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
725 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
727 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
729 writel(1 << i, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
732 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
733 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
734 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
735 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
736 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
739 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
741 void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
742 struct ata_taskfile tf;
745 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
746 tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
747 tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
748 tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
749 tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
751 return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
754 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
757 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
759 cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
761 pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
762 pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
763 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
764 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
767 static int ahci_clo(struct ata_port *ap)
769 void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
770 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
773 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO))
776 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
778 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
780 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
781 PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
782 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
788 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
790 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
791 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
792 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
793 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
794 const char *reason = NULL;
795 struct ata_taskfile tf;
802 if (ata_port_offline(ap)) {
803 DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
804 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
808 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
809 rc = ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio);
811 reason = "failed to stop engine";
815 /* check BUSY/DRQ, perform Command List Override if necessary */
816 if (ahci_check_status(ap) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
819 if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
820 reason = "port busy but CLO unavailable";
823 reason = "port busy but CLO failed";
829 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
831 ata_tf_init(ap->device, &tf);
834 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
835 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0,
836 cmd_fis_len | AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY);
839 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, fis, 0);
840 fis[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
842 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
844 tmp = ata_wait_register(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE, 0x1, 0x1, 1, 500);
847 reason = "1st FIS failed";
851 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
854 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
855 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len);
858 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, fis, 0);
859 fis[1] &= ~(1 << 7); /* turn off Command FIS bit */
861 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
862 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
864 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
865 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
866 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
867 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
868 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
869 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
870 * delay here as well.
874 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
875 if (ata_port_online(ap)) {
876 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT)) {
878 reason = "device not ready";
881 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
884 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
888 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
890 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
894 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
896 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
897 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
898 struct ata_taskfile tf;
899 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
900 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
905 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio);
907 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
908 ata_tf_init(ap->device, &tf);
910 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, d2h_fis, 0);
912 rc = sata_std_hardreset(ap, class);
914 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
916 if (rc == 0 && ata_port_online(ap))
917 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
918 if (*class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
919 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
921 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
925 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
927 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
928 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
933 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio);
935 rc = sata_port_hardreset(ap, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&ap->eh_context));
937 /* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
938 ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR));
940 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
942 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
944 /* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
945 * request follow-up softreset.
947 return rc ?: -EAGAIN;
950 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
952 void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
955 ata_std_postreset(ap, class);
957 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
958 new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
959 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
960 new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
962 new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
963 if (new_tmp != tmp) {
964 writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
965 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
969 static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
971 void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
973 return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
976 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
978 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
979 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
981 ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
984 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
986 struct scatterlist *sg;
987 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
988 unsigned int n_sg = 0;
993 * Next, the S/G list.
995 ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
996 ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
997 dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
998 u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1000 ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1001 ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1002 ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1011 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1013 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1014 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1015 int is_atapi = is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf);
1018 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1019 unsigned int n_elem;
1022 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1023 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1025 cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1027 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, cmd_tbl, 0);
1029 memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1030 memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1034 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1035 n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1038 * Fill in command slot information.
1040 opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16;
1041 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1042 opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1044 opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1046 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->tag, opts);
1049 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1051 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1052 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
1053 unsigned int err_mask = 0, action = 0;
1054 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1057 ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi);
1059 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1060 serror = ahci_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR);
1061 ahci_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1063 /* analyze @irq_stat */
1064 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1066 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1067 if (ap->flags & AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1068 irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1070 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR)
1071 err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1073 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1074 err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1075 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1078 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1079 err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1080 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1081 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", interface fatal error");
1084 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1085 ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi);
1086 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", %s", irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1087 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1090 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1091 u32 *unk = (u32 *)(pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK);
1093 err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1094 action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1095 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, ", unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x",
1096 unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1099 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1100 ehi->serror |= serror;
1101 ehi->action |= action;
1103 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
1105 qc->err_mask |= err_mask;
1107 ehi->err_mask |= err_mask;
1109 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1110 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1115 static void ahci_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1117 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1118 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1119 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
1120 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1121 u32 status, qc_active;
1122 int rc, known_irq = 0;
1124 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1125 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1127 if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1128 ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1133 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1135 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1137 rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active, NULL);
1141 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1142 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1143 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1147 /* hmmm... a spurious interupt */
1149 /* if !NCQ, ignore. No modern ATA device has broken HSM
1150 * implementation for non-NCQ commands.
1155 if (status & PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS) {
1156 if (!pp->ncq_saw_d2h)
1157 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1158 "D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
1159 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1160 pp->ncq_saw_d2h = 1;
1164 if (status & PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS) {
1165 if (!pp->ncq_saw_dmas)
1166 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1167 "DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
1168 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1169 pp->ncq_saw_dmas = 1;
1173 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1174 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1176 if (le32_to_cpu(f[1])) {
1177 /* SDB FIS containing spurious completions
1178 * might be dangerous, whine and fail commands
1179 * with HSM violation. EH will turn off NCQ
1180 * after several such failures.
1182 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi,
1183 "spurious completions during NCQ "
1184 "issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
1185 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE),
1186 readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT),
1187 le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1188 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1189 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1190 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1192 if (!pp->ncq_saw_sdb)
1193 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1194 "spurious SDB FIS %08x:%08x during NCQ, "
1195 "this message won't be printed again\n",
1196 le32_to_cpu(f[0]), le32_to_cpu(f[1]));
1197 pp->ncq_saw_sdb = 1;
1203 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "spurious interrupt "
1204 "(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
1205 status, ap->active_tag, ap->sactive);
1208 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
1213 static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1215 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1216 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1217 unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1219 u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
1223 hpriv = host->private_data;
1224 mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1226 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1227 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1228 irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
1232 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1234 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1235 struct ata_port *ap;
1237 if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
1240 ap = host->ports[i];
1243 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1245 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1246 if (ata_ratelimit())
1247 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, host->dev,
1248 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1251 irq_ack |= (1 << i);
1255 writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1259 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1263 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1266 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1268 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1269 void __iomem *port_mmio = ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
1271 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
1272 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1273 writel(1 << qc->tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1274 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1279 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
1281 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1282 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1285 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1288 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
1290 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1291 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1295 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1296 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1297 writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1299 /* turn IRQ back on */
1300 writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
1303 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1305 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1306 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1308 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1309 /* restart engine */
1310 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio);
1311 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
1314 /* perform recovery */
1315 ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_hardreset,
1319 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
1321 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1322 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1324 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
1325 /* restart engine */
1326 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio);
1327 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
1330 /* perform recovery */
1331 ata_do_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ahci_softreset, ahci_vt8251_hardreset,
1335 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1337 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1338 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1339 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1341 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
1342 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
1345 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1346 ahci_stop_engine(port_mmio);
1347 ahci_start_engine(port_mmio);
1352 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
1354 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1355 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1356 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1357 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1358 const char *emsg = NULL;
1361 rc = ahci_deinit_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap, &emsg);
1363 ahci_power_down(port_mmio, hpriv->cap);
1365 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1366 ahci_init_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap,
1367 pp->cmd_slot_dma, pp->rx_fis_dma);
1373 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1375 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1376 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1377 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1378 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1380 ahci_power_up(port_mmio, hpriv->cap);
1381 ahci_init_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap, pp->cmd_slot_dma, pp->rx_fis_dma);
1386 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1388 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1389 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1392 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1393 /* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1394 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1395 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1397 ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1398 ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
1399 writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1400 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
1403 return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev, mesg);
1406 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1408 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
1409 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1410 void __iomem *mmio = host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1413 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
1417 if (pdev->dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
1418 rc = ahci_reset_controller(mmio, pdev);
1422 ahci_init_controller(mmio, pdev, host->n_ports,
1423 host->ports[0]->flags, hpriv);
1426 ata_host_resume(host);
1432 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
1434 struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
1435 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1436 struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
1437 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1438 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1443 pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
1447 rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
1451 mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma,
1455 memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
1458 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
1459 * 32 bytes each in size
1462 pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
1464 mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1465 mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
1468 * Second item: Received-FIS area
1471 pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
1473 mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1474 mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
1477 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
1478 * and its scatter-gather table
1481 pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
1483 ap->private_data = pp;
1486 ahci_power_up(port_mmio, hpriv->cap);
1488 /* initialize port */
1489 ahci_init_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap, pp->cmd_slot_dma, pp->rx_fis_dma);
1494 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
1496 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1497 void __iomem *mmio = ap->host->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1498 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
1499 const char *emsg = NULL;
1502 /* de-initialize port */
1503 rc = ahci_deinit_port(port_mmio, hpriv->cap, &emsg);
1505 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1508 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, void __iomem *base,
1509 unsigned int port_idx)
1511 VPRINTK("ENTER, base==0x%lx, port_idx %u\n", base, port_idx);
1512 base = ahci_port_base(base, port_idx);
1513 VPRINTK("base now==0x%lx\n", base);
1515 port->cmd_addr = base;
1516 port->scr_addr = base + PORT_SCR;
1521 static int ahci_host_init(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
1523 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = probe_ent->private_data;
1524 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(probe_ent->dev);
1525 void __iomem *mmio = probe_ent->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1526 unsigned int i, cap_n_ports, using_dac;
1529 rc = ahci_reset_controller(mmio, pdev);
1533 hpriv->cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
1534 hpriv->port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
1535 cap_n_ports = ahci_nr_ports(hpriv->cap);
1537 VPRINTK("cap 0x%x port_map 0x%x n_ports %d\n",
1538 hpriv->cap, hpriv->port_map, cap_n_ports);
1540 if (probe_ent->port_flags & AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI) {
1541 unsigned int n_ports = cap_n_ports;
1542 u32 port_map = hpriv->port_map;
1545 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS && n_ports; i++) {
1546 if (port_map & (1 << i)) {
1548 port_map &= ~(1 << i);
1551 probe_ent->dummy_port_mask |= 1 << i;
1554 if (n_ports || port_map)
1555 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
1556 "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
1557 "(0x%x) don't match\n",
1558 cap_n_ports, hpriv->port_map);
1560 probe_ent->n_ports = max_port + 1;
1562 probe_ent->n_ports = cap_n_ports;
1564 using_dac = hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64;
1566 !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
1567 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1569 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1571 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1572 "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1577 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1579 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1580 "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1583 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1585 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
1586 "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
1591 for (i = 0; i < probe_ent->n_ports; i++)
1592 ahci_setup_port(&probe_ent->port[i], mmio, i);
1594 ahci_init_controller(mmio, pdev, probe_ent->n_ports,
1595 probe_ent->port_flags, hpriv);
1597 pci_set_master(pdev);
1602 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
1604 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = probe_ent->private_data;
1605 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(probe_ent->dev);
1606 void __iomem *mmio = probe_ent->iomap[AHCI_PCI_BAR];
1607 u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
1608 const char *speed_s;
1612 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
1614 impl = hpriv->port_map;
1616 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
1619 else if (speed == 2)
1624 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
1625 if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
1627 else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA)
1629 else if (cc == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID)
1634 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1635 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
1636 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
1639 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
1640 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
1644 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
1650 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
1656 cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
1657 cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
1658 cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
1659 cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
1660 cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
1661 cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
1663 cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
1664 cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
1665 cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
1666 cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
1667 cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
1668 cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
1669 cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
1673 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1675 static int printed_version;
1676 unsigned int board_idx = (unsigned int) ent->driver_data;
1677 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1678 struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent;
1679 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1684 WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE > AHCI_MAX_CMDS);
1686 if (!printed_version++)
1687 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1689 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
1693 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR, DRV_NAME);
1695 pcim_pin_device(pdev);
1699 if (pci_enable_msi(pdev))
1702 probe_ent = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
1703 if (probe_ent == NULL)
1706 probe_ent->dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
1707 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
1709 hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
1713 probe_ent->sht = ahci_port_info[board_idx].sht;
1714 probe_ent->port_flags = ahci_port_info[board_idx].flags;
1715 probe_ent->pio_mask = ahci_port_info[board_idx].pio_mask;
1716 probe_ent->udma_mask = ahci_port_info[board_idx].udma_mask;
1717 probe_ent->port_ops = ahci_port_info[board_idx].port_ops;
1719 probe_ent->irq = pdev->irq;
1720 probe_ent->irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
1721 probe_ent->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
1722 probe_ent->private_data = hpriv;
1724 /* initialize adapter */
1725 rc = ahci_host_init(probe_ent);
1729 if (!(probe_ent->port_flags & AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ) &&
1730 (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ))
1731 probe_ent->port_flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
1733 ahci_print_info(probe_ent);
1735 if (!ata_device_add(probe_ent))
1738 devm_kfree(dev, probe_ent);
1742 static int __init ahci_init(void)
1744 return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
1747 static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
1749 pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
1753 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
1754 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
1755 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1756 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
1757 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
1759 module_init(ahci_init);
1760 module_exit(ahci_exit);