2 * libata-core.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
33 * Standards documents from:
34 * http://www.t13.org (ATA standards, PCI DMA IDE spec)
35 * http://www.t10.org (SCSI MMC - for ATAPI MMC)
36 * http://www.sata-io.org (SATA)
37 * http://www.compactflash.org (CF)
38 * http://www.qic.org (QIC157 - Tape and DSC)
39 * http://www.ce-ata.org (CE-ATA: not supported)
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/pci.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
49 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
50 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
51 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/timer.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/completion.h>
55 #include <linux/suspend.h>
56 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
57 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
59 #include <linux/async.h>
60 #include <linux/log2.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <linux/libata.h>
66 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
67 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
68 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
69 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
72 #include "libata-transport.h"
74 /* debounce timing parameters in msecs { interval, duration, timeout } */
75 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[] = { 5, 100, 2000 };
76 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[] = { 25, 500, 2000 };
77 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[] = { 100, 2000, 5000 };
79 const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops = {
80 .prereset = ata_std_prereset,
81 .postreset = ata_std_postreset,
82 .error_handler = ata_std_error_handler,
83 .sched_eh = ata_std_sched_eh,
84 .end_eh = ata_std_end_eh,
87 const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops = {
88 .inherits = &ata_base_port_ops,
90 .qc_defer = ata_std_qc_defer,
91 .hardreset = sata_std_hardreset,
94 static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
95 u16 heads, u16 sectors);
96 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev);
97 static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev);
98 static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev);
100 atomic_t ata_print_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
102 struct ata_force_param {
106 unsigned long xfer_mask;
107 unsigned int horkage_on;
108 unsigned int horkage_off;
112 struct ata_force_ent {
115 struct ata_force_param param;
118 static struct ata_force_ent *ata_force_tbl;
119 static int ata_force_tbl_size;
121 static char ata_force_param_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __initdata;
122 /* param_buf is thrown away after initialization, disallow read */
123 module_param_string(force, ata_force_param_buf, sizeof(ata_force_param_buf), 0);
124 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force ATA configurations including cable type, link speed and transfer mode (see Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for details)");
126 static int atapi_enabled = 1;
127 module_param(atapi_enabled, int, 0444);
128 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on [default])");
130 static int atapi_dmadir = 0;
131 module_param(atapi_dmadir, int, 0444);
132 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dmadir, "Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support (0=off [default], 1=on)");
134 int atapi_passthru16 = 1;
135 module_param(atapi_passthru16, int, 0444);
136 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_passthru16, "Enable ATA_16 passthru for ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on [default])");
139 module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444);
140 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off [default], 1=on)");
142 static int ata_ignore_hpa;
143 module_param_named(ignore_hpa, ata_ignore_hpa, int, 0644);
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hpa, "Ignore HPA limit (0=keep BIOS limits, 1=ignore limits, using full disk)");
146 static int libata_dma_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA|ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI|ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
147 module_param_named(dma, libata_dma_mask, int, 0444);
148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA enable/disable (0x1==ATA, 0x2==ATAPI, 0x4==CF)");
150 static int ata_probe_timeout;
151 module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444);
152 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)");
154 int libata_noacpi = 0;
155 module_param_named(noacpi, libata_noacpi, int, 0444);
156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi, "Disable the use of ACPI in probe/suspend/resume (0=off [default], 1=on)");
158 int libata_allow_tpm = 0;
159 module_param_named(allow_tpm, libata_allow_tpm, int, 0444);
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_tpm, "Permit the use of TPM commands (0=off [default], 1=on)");
163 module_param(atapi_an, int, 0444);
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_an, "Enable ATAPI AN media presence notification (0=0ff [default], 1=on)");
166 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
167 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library module for ATA devices");
168 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
169 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
172 static bool ata_sstatus_online(u32 sstatus)
174 return (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3;
178 * ata_link_next - link iteration helper
179 * @link: the previous link, NULL to start
180 * @ap: ATA port containing links to iterate
181 * @mode: iteration mode, one of ATA_LITER_*
184 * Host lock or EH context.
187 * Pointer to the next link.
189 struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_port *ap,
190 enum ata_link_iter_mode mode)
192 BUG_ON(mode != ATA_LITER_EDGE &&
193 mode != ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST && mode != ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST);
195 /* NULL link indicates start of iteration */
199 case ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST:
200 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
203 case ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST:
207 /* we just iterated over the host link, what's next? */
208 if (link == &ap->link)
210 case ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST:
211 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
214 case ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST:
215 if (unlikely(ap->slave_link))
216 return ap->slave_link;
222 /* slave_link excludes PMP */
223 if (unlikely(link == ap->slave_link))
226 /* we were over a PMP link */
227 if (++link < ap->pmp_link + ap->nr_pmp_links)
230 if (mode == ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST)
237 * ata_dev_next - device iteration helper
238 * @dev: the previous device, NULL to start
239 * @link: ATA link containing devices to iterate
240 * @mode: iteration mode, one of ATA_DITER_*
243 * Host lock or EH context.
246 * Pointer to the next device.
248 struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_link *link,
249 enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode)
251 BUG_ON(mode != ATA_DITER_ENABLED && mode != ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE &&
252 mode != ATA_DITER_ALL && mode != ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE);
254 /* NULL dev indicates start of iteration */
257 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED:
261 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE:
262 case ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE:
263 dev = link->device + ata_link_max_devices(link) - 1;
268 /* move to the next one */
270 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED:
272 if (++dev < link->device + ata_link_max_devices(link))
275 case ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE:
276 case ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE:
277 if (--dev >= link->device)
283 if ((mode == ATA_DITER_ENABLED || mode == ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE) &&
284 !ata_dev_enabled(dev))
290 * ata_dev_phys_link - find physical link for a device
291 * @dev: ATA device to look up physical link for
293 * Look up physical link which @dev is attached to. Note that
294 * this is different from @dev->link only when @dev is on slave
295 * link. For all other cases, it's the same as @dev->link.
301 * Pointer to the found physical link.
303 struct ata_link *ata_dev_phys_link(struct ata_device *dev)
305 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
311 return ap->slave_link;
315 * ata_force_cbl - force cable type according to libata.force
316 * @ap: ATA port of interest
318 * Force cable type according to libata.force and whine about it.
319 * The last entry which has matching port number is used, so it
320 * can be specified as part of device force parameters. For
321 * example, both "a:40c,1.00:udma4" and "1.00:40c,udma4" have the
327 void ata_force_cbl(struct ata_port *ap)
331 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
332 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
334 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != ap->print_id)
337 if (fe->param.cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE)
340 ap->cbl = fe->param.cbl;
341 ata_port_notice(ap, "FORCE: cable set to %s\n", fe->param.name);
347 * ata_force_link_limits - force link limits according to libata.force
348 * @link: ATA link of interest
350 * Force link flags and SATA spd limit according to libata.force
351 * and whine about it. When only the port part is specified
352 * (e.g. 1:), the limit applies to all links connected to both
353 * the host link and all fan-out ports connected via PMP. If the
354 * device part is specified as 0 (e.g. 1.00:), it specifies the
355 * first fan-out link not the host link. Device number 15 always
356 * points to the host link whether PMP is attached or not. If the
357 * controller has slave link, device number 16 points to it.
362 static void ata_force_link_limits(struct ata_link *link)
364 bool did_spd = false;
365 int linkno = link->pmp;
368 if (ata_is_host_link(link))
371 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
372 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
374 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != link->ap->print_id)
377 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != linkno)
380 /* only honor the first spd limit */
381 if (!did_spd && fe->param.spd_limit) {
382 link->hw_sata_spd_limit = (1 << fe->param.spd_limit) - 1;
383 ata_link_notice(link, "FORCE: PHY spd limit set to %s\n",
388 /* let lflags stack */
389 if (fe->param.lflags) {
390 link->flags |= fe->param.lflags;
391 ata_link_notice(link,
392 "FORCE: link flag 0x%x forced -> 0x%x\n",
393 fe->param.lflags, link->flags);
399 * ata_force_xfermask - force xfermask according to libata.force
400 * @dev: ATA device of interest
402 * Force xfer_mask according to libata.force and whine about it.
403 * For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects
404 * the first device connected to the host link.
409 static void ata_force_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
411 int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno;
412 int alt_devno = devno;
415 /* allow n.15/16 for devices attached to host port */
416 if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link))
419 for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
420 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
421 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
423 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id)
426 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno &&
427 fe->device != alt_devno)
430 if (!fe->param.xfer_mask)
433 ata_unpack_xfermask(fe->param.xfer_mask,
434 &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
436 dev->udma_mask = udma_mask;
437 else if (mwdma_mask) {
439 dev->mwdma_mask = mwdma_mask;
443 dev->pio_mask = pio_mask;
446 ata_dev_notice(dev, "FORCE: xfer_mask set to %s\n",
453 * ata_force_horkage - force horkage according to libata.force
454 * @dev: ATA device of interest
456 * Force horkage according to libata.force and whine about it.
457 * For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects
458 * the first device connected to the host link.
463 static void ata_force_horkage(struct ata_device *dev)
465 int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno;
466 int alt_devno = devno;
469 /* allow n.15/16 for devices attached to host port */
470 if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link))
473 for (i = 0; i < ata_force_tbl_size; i++) {
474 const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i];
476 if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id)
479 if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno &&
480 fe->device != alt_devno)
483 if (!(~dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_on) &&
484 !(dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_off))
487 dev->horkage |= fe->param.horkage_on;
488 dev->horkage &= ~fe->param.horkage_off;
490 ata_dev_notice(dev, "FORCE: horkage modified (%s)\n",
496 * atapi_cmd_type - Determine ATAPI command type from SCSI opcode
497 * @opcode: SCSI opcode
499 * Determine ATAPI command type from @opcode.
505 * ATAPI_{READ|WRITE|READ_CD|PASS_THRU|MISC}
507 int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode)
516 case GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10:
520 case GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF:
521 return ATAPI_READ_CD;
525 if (atapi_passthru16)
526 return ATAPI_PASS_THRU;
534 * ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure
535 * @tf: Taskfile to convert
536 * @pmp: Port multiplier port
537 * @is_cmd: This FIS is for command
538 * @fis: Buffer into which data will output
540 * Converts a standard ATA taskfile to a Serial ATA
541 * FIS structure (Register - Host to Device).
544 * Inherited from caller.
546 void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis)
548 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Register - Host to Device FIS */
549 fis[1] = pmp & 0xf; /* Port multiplier number*/
551 fis[1] |= (1 << 7); /* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
553 fis[2] = tf->command;
554 fis[3] = tf->feature;
561 fis[8] = tf->hob_lbal;
562 fis[9] = tf->hob_lbam;
563 fis[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
564 fis[11] = tf->hob_feature;
567 fis[13] = tf->hob_nsect;
578 * ata_tf_from_fis - Convert SATA FIS to ATA taskfile
579 * @fis: Buffer from which data will be input
580 * @tf: Taskfile to output
582 * Converts a serial ATA FIS structure to a standard ATA taskfile.
585 * Inherited from caller.
588 void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
590 tf->command = fis[2]; /* status */
591 tf->feature = fis[3]; /* error */
598 tf->hob_lbal = fis[8];
599 tf->hob_lbam = fis[9];
600 tf->hob_lbah = fis[10];
603 tf->hob_nsect = fis[13];
606 static const u8 ata_rw_cmds[] = {
610 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT,
611 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT,
615 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT,
619 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT,
620 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT,
633 ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT
637 * ata_rwcmd_protocol - set taskfile r/w commands and protocol
638 * @tf: command to examine and configure
639 * @dev: device tf belongs to
641 * Examine the device configuration and tf->flags to calculate
642 * the proper read/write commands and protocol to use.
647 static int ata_rwcmd_protocol(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
651 int index, fua, lba48, write;
653 fua = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA) ? 4 : 0;
654 lba48 = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
655 write = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
657 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) {
658 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
659 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
660 } else if (lba48 && (dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48)) {
661 /* Unable to use DMA due to host limitation */
662 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
663 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
665 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
669 cmd = ata_rw_cmds[index + fua + lba48 + write];
678 * ata_tf_read_block - Read block address from ATA taskfile
679 * @tf: ATA taskfile of interest
680 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
685 * Read block address from @tf. This function can handle all
686 * three address formats - LBA, LBA48 and CHS. tf->protocol and
687 * flags select the address format to use.
690 * Block address read from @tf.
692 u64 ata_tf_read_block(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
696 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA) {
697 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
698 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbah << 40;
699 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbam << 32;
700 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbal << 24;
702 block |= (tf->device & 0xf) << 24;
704 block |= tf->lbah << 16;
705 block |= tf->lbam << 8;
710 cyl = tf->lbam | (tf->lbah << 8);
711 head = tf->device & 0xf;
716 "device reported invalid CHS sector 0\n");
717 sect = 1; /* oh well */
720 block = (cyl * dev->heads + head) * dev->sectors + sect - 1;
727 * ata_build_rw_tf - Build ATA taskfile for given read/write request
728 * @tf: Target ATA taskfile
729 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
730 * @block: Block address
731 * @n_block: Number of blocks
732 * @tf_flags: RW/FUA etc...
738 * Build ATA taskfile @tf for read/write request described by
739 * @block, @n_block, @tf_flags and @tag on @dev.
743 * 0 on success, -ERANGE if the request is too large for @dev,
744 * -EINVAL if the request is invalid.
746 int ata_build_rw_tf(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev,
747 u64 block, u32 n_block, unsigned int tf_flags,
750 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
751 tf->flags |= tf_flags;
753 if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && likely(tag != ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
755 if (!lba_48_ok(block, n_block))
758 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
759 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
761 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
762 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE;
764 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ;
766 tf->nsect = tag << 3;
767 tf->hob_feature = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
768 tf->feature = n_block & 0xff;
770 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
771 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
772 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
773 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
774 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
775 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
778 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA)
779 tf->device |= 1 << 7;
780 } else if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
781 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
783 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
785 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
786 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
787 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
791 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
793 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
795 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
796 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
797 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
799 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
802 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
805 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
807 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
808 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
809 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
811 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
814 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
816 /* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
817 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
820 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
823 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
824 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
825 cyl = track / dev->heads;
826 head = track % dev->heads;
827 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
829 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
830 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
832 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
836 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
839 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
850 * ata_pack_xfermask - Pack pio, mwdma and udma masks into xfer_mask
851 * @pio_mask: pio_mask
852 * @mwdma_mask: mwdma_mask
853 * @udma_mask: udma_mask
855 * Pack @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask into a single
856 * unsigned int xfer_mask.
864 unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
865 unsigned long mwdma_mask,
866 unsigned long udma_mask)
868 return ((pio_mask << ATA_SHIFT_PIO) & ATA_MASK_PIO) |
869 ((mwdma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) |
870 ((udma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) & ATA_MASK_UDMA);
874 * ata_unpack_xfermask - Unpack xfer_mask into pio, mwdma and udma masks
875 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask to unpack
876 * @pio_mask: resulting pio_mask
877 * @mwdma_mask: resulting mwdma_mask
878 * @udma_mask: resulting udma_mask
880 * Unpack @xfer_mask into @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask.
881 * Any NULL distination masks will be ignored.
883 void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask, unsigned long *pio_mask,
884 unsigned long *mwdma_mask, unsigned long *udma_mask)
887 *pio_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) >> ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
889 *mwdma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
891 *udma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_UDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_UDMA;
894 static const struct ata_xfer_ent {
898 { ATA_SHIFT_PIO, ATA_NR_PIO_MODES, XFER_PIO_0 },
899 { ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA, ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES, XFER_MW_DMA_0 },
900 { ATA_SHIFT_UDMA, ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES, XFER_UDMA_0 },
905 * ata_xfer_mask2mode - Find matching XFER_* for the given xfer_mask
906 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask of interest
908 * Return matching XFER_* value for @xfer_mask. Only the highest
909 * bit of @xfer_mask is considered.
915 * Matching XFER_* value, 0xff if no match found.
917 u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask)
919 int highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
920 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
922 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
923 if (highbit >= ent->shift && highbit < ent->shift + ent->bits)
924 return ent->base + highbit - ent->shift;
929 * ata_xfer_mode2mask - Find matching xfer_mask for XFER_*
930 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
932 * Return matching xfer_mask for @xfer_mode.
938 * Matching xfer_mask, 0 if no match found.
940 unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode)
942 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
944 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
945 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
946 return ((2 << (ent->shift + xfer_mode - ent->base)) - 1)
947 & ~((1 << ent->shift) - 1);
952 * ata_xfer_mode2shift - Find matching xfer_shift for XFER_*
953 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
955 * Return matching xfer_shift for @xfer_mode.
961 * Matching xfer_shift, -1 if no match found.
963 int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode)
965 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
967 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
968 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
974 * ata_mode_string - convert xfer_mask to string
975 * @xfer_mask: mask of bits supported; only highest bit counts.
977 * Determine string which represents the highest speed
978 * (highest bit in @modemask).
984 * Constant C string representing highest speed listed in
985 * @mode_mask, or the constant C string "<n/a>".
987 const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask)
989 static const char * const xfer_mode_str[] = {
1013 highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
1014 if (highbit >= 0 && highbit < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_str))
1015 return xfer_mode_str[highbit];
1019 const char *sata_spd_string(unsigned int spd)
1021 static const char * const spd_str[] = {
1027 if (spd == 0 || (spd - 1) >= ARRAY_SIZE(spd_str))
1029 return spd_str[spd - 1];
1033 * ata_dev_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
1034 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
1036 * Determine from taskfile register contents whether a device is
1037 * ATA or ATAPI, as per "Signature and persistence" section
1038 * of ATA/PI spec (volume 1, sect 5.14).
1044 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, %ATA_DEV_PMP or
1045 * %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN the event of failure.
1047 unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1049 /* Apple's open source Darwin code hints that some devices only
1050 * put a proper signature into the LBA mid/high registers,
1051 * So, we only check those. It's sufficient for uniqueness.
1053 * ATA/ATAPI-7 (d1532v1r1: Feb. 19, 2003) specified separate
1054 * signatures for ATA and ATAPI devices attached on SerialATA,
1055 * 0x3c/0xc3 and 0x69/0x96 respectively. However, SerialATA
1056 * spec has never mentioned about using different signatures
1057 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. Then, Serial ATA II: Port
1058 * Multiplier specification began to use 0x69/0x96 to identify
1059 * port multpliers and 0x3c/0xc3 to identify SEMB device.
1060 * ATA/ATAPI-7 dropped descriptions about 0x3c/0xc3 and
1061 * 0x69/0x96 shortly and described them as reserved for
1064 * We follow the current spec and consider that 0x69/0x96
1065 * identifies a port multiplier and 0x3c/0xc3 a SEMB device.
1066 * Unfortunately, WDC WD1600JS-62MHB5 (a hard drive) reports
1067 * SEMB signature. This is worked around in
1068 * ata_dev_read_id().
1070 if ((tf->lbam == 0) && (tf->lbah == 0)) {
1071 DPRINTK("found ATA device by sig\n");
1075 if ((tf->lbam == 0x14) && (tf->lbah == 0xeb)) {
1076 DPRINTK("found ATAPI device by sig\n");
1077 return ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
1080 if ((tf->lbam == 0x69) && (tf->lbah == 0x96)) {
1081 DPRINTK("found PMP device by sig\n");
1085 if ((tf->lbam == 0x3c) && (tf->lbah == 0xc3)) {
1086 DPRINTK("found SEMB device by sig (could be ATA device)\n");
1087 return ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1090 DPRINTK("unknown device\n");
1091 return ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
1095 * ata_id_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into string
1096 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
1097 * @s: string into which data is output
1098 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
1099 * @len: length of string to return. must be an even number.
1101 * The strings in the IDENTIFY DEVICE page are broken up into
1102 * 16-bit chunks. Run through the string, and output each
1103 * 8-bit chunk linearly, regardless of platform.
1109 void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1110 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
1131 * ata_id_c_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into C string
1132 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
1133 * @s: string into which data is output
1134 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
1135 * @len: length of string to return. must be an odd number.
1137 * This function is identical to ata_id_string except that it
1138 * trims trailing spaces and terminates the resulting string with
1139 * null. @len must be actual maximum length (even number) + 1.
1144 void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1145 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
1149 ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
1151 p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
1152 while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
1157 static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
1159 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
1160 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
1161 return ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2);
1163 return ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
1165 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
1166 return id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] *
1167 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
1169 return id[ATA_ID_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_HEADS] *
1174 u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1178 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40;
1179 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32;
1180 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbal & 0xff)) << 24;
1181 sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
1182 sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
1183 sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
1188 u64 ata_tf_to_lba(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1192 sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24;
1193 sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
1194 sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
1195 sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
1201 * ata_read_native_max_address - Read native max address
1202 * @dev: target device
1203 * @max_sectors: out parameter for the result native max address
1205 * Perform an LBA48 or LBA28 native size query upon the device in
1209 * 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted by the drive.
1210 * -EIO on other errors.
1212 static int ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 *max_sectors)
1214 unsigned int err_mask;
1215 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1216 int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
1218 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1220 /* always clear all address registers */
1221 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1224 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
1225 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1227 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
1229 tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1230 tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
1232 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
1235 "failed to read native max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
1237 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
1243 *max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf) + 1;
1245 *max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba(&tf) + 1;
1246 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE)
1252 * ata_set_max_sectors - Set max sectors
1253 * @dev: target device
1254 * @new_sectors: new max sectors value to set for the device
1256 * Set max sectors of @dev to @new_sectors.
1259 * 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted or denied (due to
1260 * previous non-volatile SET_MAX) by the drive. -EIO on other
1263 static int ata_set_max_sectors(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
1265 unsigned int err_mask;
1266 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1267 int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
1271 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1273 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
1276 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT;
1277 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
1279 tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
1280 tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
1281 tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
1283 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX;
1285 tf.device |= (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xf;
1288 tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1289 tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
1291 tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
1292 tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
1293 tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
1295 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
1298 "failed to set max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
1300 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV &&
1301 (tf.feature & (ATA_ABORTED | ATA_IDNF)))
1310 * ata_hpa_resize - Resize a device with an HPA set
1311 * @dev: Device to resize
1313 * Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize
1314 * it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check
1315 * the drive has the HPA feature set enabled.
1318 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1320 static int ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev)
1322 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
1323 int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1324 bool unlock_hpa = ata_ignore_hpa || dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
1325 u64 sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
1329 /* do we need to do it? */
1330 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA ||
1331 !ata_id_has_lba(dev->id) || !ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id) ||
1332 (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA))
1335 /* read native max address */
1336 rc = ata_read_native_max_address(dev, &native_sectors);
1338 /* If device aborted the command or HPA isn't going to
1339 * be unlocked, skip HPA resizing.
1341 if (rc == -EACCES || !unlock_hpa) {
1343 "HPA support seems broken, skipping HPA handling\n");
1344 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
1346 /* we can continue if device aborted the command */
1353 dev->n_native_sectors = native_sectors;
1355 /* nothing to do? */
1356 if (native_sectors <= sectors || !unlock_hpa) {
1357 if (!print_info || native_sectors == sectors)
1360 if (native_sectors > sectors)
1362 "HPA detected: current %llu, native %llu\n",
1363 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1364 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1365 else if (native_sectors < sectors)
1367 "native sectors (%llu) is smaller than sectors (%llu)\n",
1368 (unsigned long long)native_sectors,
1369 (unsigned long long)sectors);
1373 /* let's unlock HPA */
1374 rc = ata_set_max_sectors(dev, native_sectors);
1375 if (rc == -EACCES) {
1376 /* if device aborted the command, skip HPA resizing */
1378 "device aborted resize (%llu -> %llu), skipping HPA handling\n",
1379 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1380 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1381 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
1386 /* re-read IDENTIFY data */
1387 rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, 0);
1390 "failed to re-read IDENTIFY data after HPA resizing\n");
1395 u64 new_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
1397 "HPA unlocked: %llu -> %llu, native %llu\n",
1398 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1399 (unsigned long long)new_sectors,
1400 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1407 * ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
1408 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE page to dump
1410 * Dump selected 16-bit words from the given IDENTIFY DEVICE
1417 static inline void ata_dump_id(const u16 *id)
1419 DPRINTK("49==0x%04x "
1429 DPRINTK("80==0x%04x "
1439 DPRINTK("88==0x%04x "
1446 * ata_id_xfermask - Compute xfermask from the given IDENTIFY data
1447 * @id: IDENTIFY data to compute xfer mask from
1449 * Compute the xfermask for this device. This is not as trivial
1450 * as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
1452 * FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
1460 unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id)
1462 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
1464 /* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 64 is valid */
1465 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 1)) {
1466 pio_mask = id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
1470 /* If word 64 isn't valid then Word 51 high byte holds
1471 * the PIO timing number for the maximum. Turn it into
1474 u8 mode = (id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] >> 8) & 0xFF;
1475 if (mode < 5) /* Valid PIO range */
1476 pio_mask = (2 << mode) - 1;
1480 /* But wait.. there's more. Design your standards by
1481 * committee and you too can get a free iordy field to
1482 * process. However its the speeds not the modes that
1483 * are supported... Note drivers using the timing API
1484 * will get this right anyway
1488 mwdma_mask = id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07;
1490 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
1492 * Process compact flash extended modes
1494 int pio = (id[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES] >> 0) & 0x7;
1495 int dma = (id[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES] >> 3) & 0x7;
1498 pio_mask |= (1 << 5);
1500 pio_mask |= (1 << 6);
1502 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 3);
1504 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 4);
1508 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 2))
1509 udma_mask = id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff;
1511 return ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
1514 static void ata_qc_complete_internal(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1516 struct completion *waiting = qc->private_data;
1522 * ata_exec_internal_sg - execute libata internal command
1523 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1524 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1525 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1526 * @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
1527 * @sgl: sg list for the data buffer of the command
1528 * @n_elem: Number of sg entries
1529 * @timeout: Timeout in msecs (0 for default)
1531 * Executes libata internal command with timeout. @tf contains
1532 * command on entry and result on return. Timeout and error
1533 * conditions are reported via return value. No recovery action
1534 * is taken after a command times out. It's caller's duty to
1535 * clean up after timeout.
1538 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1541 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1543 unsigned ata_exec_internal_sg(struct ata_device *dev,
1544 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1545 int dma_dir, struct scatterlist *sgl,
1546 unsigned int n_elem, unsigned long timeout)
1548 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1549 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1550 u8 command = tf->command;
1551 int auto_timeout = 0;
1552 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1553 unsigned int tag, preempted_tag;
1554 u32 preempted_sactive, preempted_qc_active;
1555 int preempted_nr_active_links;
1556 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1557 unsigned long flags;
1558 unsigned int err_mask;
1561 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1563 /* no internal command while frozen */
1564 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN) {
1565 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1566 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1569 /* initialize internal qc */
1571 /* XXX: Tag 0 is used for drivers with legacy EH as some
1572 * drivers choke if any other tag is given. This breaks
1573 * ata_tag_internal() test for those drivers. Don't use new
1574 * EH stuff without converting to it.
1576 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1577 tag = ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1581 if (test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->qc_allocated))
1583 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1591 preempted_tag = link->active_tag;
1592 preempted_sactive = link->sactive;
1593 preempted_qc_active = ap->qc_active;
1594 preempted_nr_active_links = ap->nr_active_links;
1595 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
1598 ap->nr_active_links = 0;
1600 /* prepare & issue qc */
1603 memcpy(qc->cdb, cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
1604 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
1605 qc->dma_dir = dma_dir;
1606 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1607 unsigned int i, buflen = 0;
1608 struct scatterlist *sg;
1610 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, n_elem, i)
1611 buflen += sg->length;
1613 ata_sg_init(qc, sgl, n_elem);
1614 qc->nbytes = buflen;
1617 qc->private_data = &wait;
1618 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_internal;
1622 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1625 if (ata_probe_timeout)
1626 timeout = ata_probe_timeout * 1000;
1628 timeout = ata_internal_cmd_timeout(dev, command);
1633 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1636 rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
1638 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1641 ata_sff_flush_pio_task(ap);
1644 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1646 /* We're racing with irq here. If we lose, the
1647 * following test prevents us from completing the qc
1648 * twice. If we win, the port is frozen and will be
1649 * cleaned up by ->post_internal_cmd().
1651 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) {
1652 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1654 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1655 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1657 ata_qc_complete(qc);
1659 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1660 ata_dev_warn(dev, "qc timeout (cmd 0x%x)\n",
1664 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1667 /* do post_internal_cmd */
1668 if (ap->ops->post_internal_cmd)
1669 ap->ops->post_internal_cmd(qc);
1671 /* perform minimal error analysis */
1672 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) {
1673 if (qc->result_tf.command & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1674 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1677 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
1679 if (qc->err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
1680 qc->err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
1684 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1686 *tf = qc->result_tf;
1687 err_mask = qc->err_mask;
1690 link->active_tag = preempted_tag;
1691 link->sactive = preempted_sactive;
1692 ap->qc_active = preempted_qc_active;
1693 ap->nr_active_links = preempted_nr_active_links;
1695 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1697 if ((err_mask & AC_ERR_TIMEOUT) && auto_timeout)
1698 ata_internal_cmd_timed_out(dev, command);
1704 * ata_exec_internal - execute libata internal command
1705 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1706 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1707 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1708 * @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
1709 * @buf: Data buffer of the command
1710 * @buflen: Length of data buffer
1711 * @timeout: Timeout in msecs (0 for default)
1713 * Wrapper around ata_exec_internal_sg() which takes simple
1714 * buffer instead of sg list.
1717 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1720 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1722 unsigned ata_exec_internal(struct ata_device *dev,
1723 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1724 int dma_dir, void *buf, unsigned int buflen,
1725 unsigned long timeout)
1727 struct scatterlist *psg = NULL, sg;
1728 unsigned int n_elem = 0;
1730 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1732 sg_init_one(&sg, buf, buflen);
1737 return ata_exec_internal_sg(dev, tf, cdb, dma_dir, psg, n_elem,
1742 * ata_do_simple_cmd - execute simple internal command
1743 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1744 * @cmd: Opcode to execute
1746 * Execute a 'simple' command, that only consists of the opcode
1747 * 'cmd' itself, without filling any other registers
1750 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1753 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1755 unsigned int ata_do_simple_cmd(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
1757 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1759 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1762 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1763 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1765 return ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
1769 * ata_pio_need_iordy - check if iordy needed
1772 * Check if the current speed of the device requires IORDY. Used
1773 * by various controllers for chip configuration.
1775 unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1777 /* Don't set IORDY if we're preparing for reset. IORDY may
1778 * lead to controller lock up on certain controllers if the
1779 * port is not occupied. See bko#11703 for details.
1781 if (adev->link->ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING)
1783 /* Controller doesn't support IORDY. Probably a pointless
1784 * check as the caller should know this.
1786 if (adev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
1788 /* CF spec. r4.1 Table 22 says no iordy on PIO5 and PIO6. */
1789 if (ata_id_is_cfa(adev->id)
1790 && (adev->pio_mode == XFER_PIO_5 || adev->pio_mode == XFER_PIO_6))
1792 /* PIO3 and higher it is mandatory */
1793 if (adev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_2)
1795 /* We turn it on when possible */
1796 if (ata_id_has_iordy(adev->id))
1802 * ata_pio_mask_no_iordy - Return the non IORDY mask
1805 * Compute the highest mode possible if we are not using iordy. Return
1806 * -1 if no iordy mode is available.
1808 static u32 ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1810 /* If we have no drive specific rule, then PIO 2 is non IORDY */
1811 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE */
1812 u16 pio = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
1813 /* Is the speed faster than the drive allows non IORDY ? */
1815 /* This is cycle times not frequency - watch the logic! */
1816 if (pio > 240) /* PIO2 is 240nS per cycle */
1817 return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1818 return 7 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1821 return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1825 * ata_do_dev_read_id - default ID read method
1827 * @tf: proposed taskfile
1830 * Issue the identify taskfile and hand back the buffer containing
1831 * identify data. For some RAID controllers and for pre ATA devices
1832 * this function is wrapped or replaced by the driver
1834 unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1835 struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
1837 return ata_exec_internal(dev, tf, NULL, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1838 id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS, 0);
1842 * ata_dev_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
1843 * @dev: target device
1844 * @p_class: pointer to class of the target device (may be changed)
1845 * @flags: ATA_READID_* flags
1846 * @id: buffer to read IDENTIFY data into
1848 * Read ID data from the specified device. ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is
1849 * performed on ATA devices and ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI on ATAPI
1850 * devices. This function also issues ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
1851 * for pre-ATA4 drives.
1853 * FIXME: ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is optional for early drives and right
1854 * now we abort if we hit that case.
1857 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1860 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1862 int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int *p_class,
1863 unsigned int flags, u16 *id)
1865 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1866 unsigned int class = *p_class;
1867 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1868 unsigned int err_mask = 0;
1870 bool is_semb = class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1871 int may_fallback = 1, tried_spinup = 0;
1874 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
1875 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ENTER\n", __func__);
1878 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1882 class = ATA_DEV_ATA; /* some hard drives report SEMB sig */
1884 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
1887 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
1891 reason = "unsupported class";
1895 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
1897 /* Some devices choke if TF registers contain garbage. Make
1898 * sure those are properly initialized.
1900 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1902 /* Device presence detection is unreliable on some
1903 * controllers. Always poll IDENTIFY if available.
1905 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
1907 if (ap->ops->read_id)
1908 err_mask = ap->ops->read_id(dev, &tf, id);
1910 err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(dev, &tf, id);
1913 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT) {
1914 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "NODEV after polling detection\n");
1920 "IDENTIFY failed on device w/ SEMB sig, disabled\n");
1921 /* SEMB is not supported yet */
1922 *p_class = ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1926 if ((err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV) && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED)) {
1927 /* Device or controller might have reported
1928 * the wrong device class. Give a shot at the
1929 * other IDENTIFY if the current one is
1930 * aborted by the device.
1935 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA)
1936 class = ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
1938 class = ATA_DEV_ATA;
1942 /* Control reaches here iff the device aborted
1943 * both flavors of IDENTIFYs which happens
1944 * sometimes with phantom devices.
1947 "both IDENTIFYs aborted, assuming NODEV\n");
1952 reason = "I/O error";
1956 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID) {
1957 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "dumping IDENTIFY data, "
1958 "class=%d may_fallback=%d tried_spinup=%d\n",
1959 class, may_fallback, tried_spinup);
1960 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
1961 16, 2, id, ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(*id), true);
1964 /* Falling back doesn't make sense if ID data was read
1965 * successfully at least once.
1969 swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
1973 reason = "device reports invalid type";
1975 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1976 if (!ata_id_is_ata(id) && !ata_id_is_cfa(id))
1978 if (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA &&
1979 ata_id_is_ata(id)) {
1981 "host indicates ignore ATA devices, ignored\n");
1985 if (ata_id_is_ata(id))
1989 if (!tried_spinup && (id[2] == 0x37c8 || id[2] == 0x738c)) {
1992 * Drive powered-up in standby mode, and requires a specific
1993 * SET_FEATURES spin-up subcommand before it will accept
1994 * anything other than the original IDENTIFY command.
1996 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev, SETFEATURES_SPINUP, 0);
1997 if (err_mask && id[2] != 0x738c) {
1999 reason = "SPINUP failed";
2003 * If the drive initially returned incomplete IDENTIFY info,
2004 * we now must reissue the IDENTIFY command.
2006 if (id[2] == 0x37c8)
2010 if ((flags & ATA_READID_POSTRESET) && class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
2012 * The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:
2014 * IDENTIFY (optional in early ATA)
2015 * INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (later IDE and ATA)
2017 * Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence.
2019 * Note that ATA4 says lba is mandatory so the second check
2020 * should never trigger.
2022 if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 4 || !ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
2023 err_mask = ata_dev_init_params(dev, id[3], id[6]);
2026 reason = "INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed";
2030 /* current CHS translation info (id[53-58]) might be
2031 * changed. reread the identify device info.
2033 flags &= ~ATA_READID_POSTRESET;
2043 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
2044 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to IDENTIFY (%s, err_mask=0x%x)\n",
2049 static int ata_do_link_spd_horkage(struct ata_device *dev)
2051 struct ata_link *plink = ata_dev_phys_link(dev);
2052 u32 target, target_limit;
2054 if (!sata_scr_valid(plink))
2057 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS)
2062 target_limit = (1 << target) - 1;
2064 /* if already on stricter limit, no need to push further */
2065 if (plink->sata_spd_limit <= target_limit)
2068 plink->sata_spd_limit = target_limit;
2070 /* Request another EH round by returning -EAGAIN if link is
2071 * going faster than the target speed. Forward progress is
2072 * guaranteed by setting sata_spd_limit to target_limit above.
2074 if (plink->sata_spd > target) {
2075 ata_dev_info(dev, "applying link speed limit horkage to %s\n",
2076 sata_spd_string(target));
2082 static inline u8 ata_dev_knobble(struct ata_device *dev)
2084 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2086 if (ata_dev_blacklisted(dev) & ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK)
2089 return ((ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) && (!ata_id_is_sata(dev->id)));
2092 static int ata_dev_config_ncq(struct ata_device *dev,
2093 char *desc, size_t desc_sz)
2095 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2096 int hdepth = 0, ddepth = ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id);
2097 unsigned int err_mask;
2100 if (!ata_id_has_ncq(dev->id)) {
2104 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ) {
2105 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (not used)");
2108 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NCQ) {
2109 hdepth = min(ap->scsi_host->can_queue, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
2110 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
2113 if (!(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA) &&
2114 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA) &&
2115 ata_id_has_fpdma_aa(dev->id)) {
2116 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev, SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2120 "failed to enable AA (error_mask=0x%x)\n",
2122 if (err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV) {
2123 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA;
2130 if (hdepth >= ddepth)
2131 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d)%s", ddepth, aa_desc);
2133 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth,
2139 * ata_dev_configure - Configure the specified ATA/ATAPI device
2140 * @dev: Target device to configure
2142 * Configure @dev according to @dev->id. Generic and low-level
2143 * driver specific fixups are also applied.
2146 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2149 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
2151 int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev)
2153 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
2154 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
2155 int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2156 const u16 *id = dev->id;
2157 unsigned long xfer_mask;
2158 char revbuf[7]; /* XYZ-99\0 */
2159 char fwrevbuf[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN+1];
2160 char modelbuf[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN+1];
2163 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) && ata_msg_info(ap)) {
2164 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: ENTER/EXIT -- nodev\n", __func__);
2168 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2169 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ENTER\n", __func__);
2172 dev->horkage |= ata_dev_blacklisted(dev);
2173 ata_force_horkage(dev);
2175 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE) {
2176 ata_dev_info(dev, "unsupported device, disabling\n");
2177 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2181 if ((!atapi_enabled || (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI)) &&
2182 dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
2183 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: ATAPI is %s, device ignored\n",
2184 atapi_enabled ? "not supported with this driver"
2186 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2190 rc = ata_do_link_spd_horkage(dev);
2194 /* let ACPI work its magic */
2195 rc = ata_acpi_on_devcfg(dev);
2199 /* massage HPA, do it early as it might change IDENTIFY data */
2200 rc = ata_hpa_resize(dev);
2204 /* print device capabilities */
2205 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2207 "%s: cfg 49:%04x 82:%04x 83:%04x 84:%04x "
2208 "85:%04x 86:%04x 87:%04x 88:%04x\n",
2210 id[49], id[82], id[83], id[84],
2211 id[85], id[86], id[87], id[88]);
2213 /* initialize to-be-configured parameters */
2214 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK;
2215 dev->max_sectors = 0;
2221 dev->multi_count = 0;
2224 * common ATA, ATAPI feature tests
2227 /* find max transfer mode; for printk only */
2228 xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(id);
2230 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2233 /* SCSI only uses 4-char revisions, dump full 8 chars from ATA */
2234 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, fwrevbuf, ATA_ID_FW_REV,
2237 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, modelbuf, ATA_ID_PROD,
2240 /* ATA-specific feature tests */
2241 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
2242 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
2243 /* CPRM may make this media unusable */
2244 if (id[ATA_ID_CFA_KEY_MGMT] & 1)
2246 "supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible\n");
2247 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "CFA");
2249 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id));
2250 /* Warn the user if the device has TPM extensions */
2251 if (ata_id_has_tpm(id))
2253 "supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible\n");
2256 dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
2258 /* get current R/W Multiple count setting */
2259 if ((dev->id[47] >> 8) == 0x80 && (dev->id[59] & 0x100)) {
2260 unsigned int max = dev->id[47] & 0xff;
2261 unsigned int cnt = dev->id[59] & 0xff;
2262 /* only recognize/allow powers of two here */
2263 if (is_power_of_2(max) && is_power_of_2(cnt))
2265 dev->multi_count = cnt;
2268 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
2269 const char *lba_desc;
2273 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA;
2274 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id)) {
2275 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA48;
2278 if (dev->n_sectors >= (1UL << 28) &&
2279 ata_id_has_flush_ext(id))
2280 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT;
2284 rc = ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc));
2288 /* print device info to dmesg */
2289 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
2290 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
2291 revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2292 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2294 "%llu sectors, multi %u: %s %s\n",
2295 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
2296 dev->multi_count, lba_desc, ncq_desc);
2301 /* Default translation */
2302 dev->cylinders = id[1];
2304 dev->sectors = id[6];
2306 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
2307 /* Current CHS translation is valid. */
2308 dev->cylinders = id[54];
2309 dev->heads = id[55];
2310 dev->sectors = id[56];
2313 /* print device info to dmesg */
2314 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
2315 ata_dev_info(dev, "%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
2316 revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2317 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2319 "%llu sectors, multi %u, CHS %u/%u/%u\n",
2320 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
2321 dev->multi_count, dev->cylinders,
2322 dev->heads, dev->sectors);
2329 /* ATAPI-specific feature tests */
2330 else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
2331 const char *cdb_intr_string = "";
2332 const char *atapi_an_string = "";
2333 const char *dma_dir_string = "";
2336 rc = atapi_cdb_len(id);
2337 if ((rc < 12) || (rc > ATAPI_CDB_LEN)) {
2338 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
2339 ata_dev_warn(dev, "unsupported CDB len\n");
2343 dev->cdb_len = (unsigned int) rc;
2345 /* Enable ATAPI AN if both the host and device have
2346 * the support. If PMP is attached, SNTF is required
2347 * to enable ATAPI AN to discern between PHY status
2348 * changed notifications and ATAPI ANs.
2351 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_AN) && ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) &&
2352 (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) ||
2353 sata_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, &sntf) == 0)) {
2354 unsigned int err_mask;
2356 /* issue SET feature command to turn this on */
2357 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2358 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE, SATA_AN);
2361 "failed to enable ATAPI AN (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
2364 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_AN;
2365 atapi_an_string = ", ATAPI AN";
2369 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(dev->id)) {
2370 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR;
2371 cdb_intr_string = ", CDB intr";
2374 if (atapi_dmadir || atapi_id_dmadir(dev->id)) {
2375 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR;
2376 dma_dir_string = ", DMADIR";
2379 /* print device info to dmesg */
2380 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
2382 "ATAPI: %s, %s, max %s%s%s%s\n",
2384 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
2385 cdb_intr_string, atapi_an_string,
2389 /* determine max_sectors */
2390 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
2391 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48)
2392 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48;
2394 /* Limit PATA drive on SATA cable bridge transfers to udma5,
2396 if (ata_dev_knobble(dev)) {
2397 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
2398 ata_dev_info(dev, "applying bridge limits\n");
2399 dev->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA5;
2400 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
2403 if ((dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) &&
2404 (atapi_command_packet_set(id) == TYPE_TAPE)) {
2405 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_TAPE;
2406 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR;
2409 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128)
2410 dev->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, ATA_MAX_SECTORS_128,
2413 if (ap->ops->dev_config)
2414 ap->ops->dev_config(dev);
2416 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC) {
2417 /* Let the user know. We don't want to disallow opens for
2418 rescue purposes, or in case the vendor is just a blithering
2419 idiot. Do this after the dev_config call as some controllers
2420 with buggy firmware may want to avoid reporting false device
2425 "Drive reports diagnostics failure. This may indicate a drive\n");
2427 "fault or invalid emulation. Contact drive vendor for information.\n");
2431 if ((dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN) && print_info) {
2432 ata_dev_warn(dev, "WARNING: device requires firmware update to be fully functional\n");
2433 ata_dev_warn(dev, " contact the vendor or visit http://ata.wiki.kernel.org\n");
2439 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2440 ata_dev_dbg(dev, "%s: EXIT, err\n", __func__);
2445 * ata_cable_40wire - return 40 wire cable type
2448 * Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 40 wire cable
2452 int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
2454 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
2458 * ata_cable_80wire - return 80 wire cable type
2461 * Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 80 wire cable
2465 int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap)
2467 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
2471 * ata_cable_unknown - return unknown PATA cable.
2474 * Helper method for drivers which have no PATA cable detection.
2477 int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap)
2479 return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK;
2483 * ata_cable_ignore - return ignored PATA cable.
2486 * Helper method for drivers which don't use cable type to limit
2489 int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap)
2491 return ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN;
2495 * ata_cable_sata - return SATA cable type
2498 * Helper method for drivers which have SATA cables
2501 int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap)
2503 return ATA_CBL_SATA;
2507 * ata_bus_probe - Reset and probe ATA bus
2510 * Master ATA bus probing function. Initiates a hardware-dependent
2511 * bus reset, then attempts to identify any devices found on
2515 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2518 * Zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
2521 int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
2523 unsigned int classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
2524 int tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
2526 struct ata_device *dev;
2528 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL)
2529 tries[dev->devno] = ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES;
2532 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
2533 /* If we issue an SRST then an ATA drive (not ATAPI)
2534 * may change configuration and be in PIO0 timing. If
2535 * we do a hard reset (or are coming from power on)
2536 * this is true for ATA or ATAPI. Until we've set a
2537 * suitable controller mode we should not touch the
2538 * bus as we may be talking too fast.
2540 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
2542 /* If the controller has a pio mode setup function
2543 * then use it to set the chipset to rights. Don't
2544 * touch the DMA setup as that will be dealt with when
2545 * configuring devices.
2547 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
2548 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
2551 /* reset and determine device classes */
2552 ap->ops->phy_reset(ap);
2554 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL) {
2555 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
2556 classes[dev->devno] = dev->class;
2558 classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
2560 dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
2563 /* read IDENTIFY page and configure devices. We have to do the identify
2564 specific sequence bass-ackwards so that PDIAG- is released by
2567 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ALL_REVERSE) {
2568 if (tries[dev->devno])
2569 dev->class = classes[dev->devno];
2571 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2574 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &dev->class, ATA_READID_POSTRESET,
2580 /* Now ask for the cable type as PDIAG- should have been released */
2581 if (ap->ops->cable_detect)
2582 ap->cbl = ap->ops->cable_detect(ap);
2584 /* We may have SATA bridge glue hiding here irrespective of
2585 * the reported cable types and sensed types. When SATA
2586 * drives indicate we have a bridge, we don't know which end
2587 * of the link the bridge is which is a problem.
2589 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED)
2590 if (ata_id_is_sata(dev->id))
2591 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
2593 /* After the identify sequence we can now set up the devices. We do
2594 this in the normal order so that the user doesn't get confused */
2596 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
2597 ap->link.eh_context.i.flags |= ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2598 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
2599 ap->link.eh_context.i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2604 /* configure transfer mode */
2605 rc = ata_set_mode(&ap->link, &dev);
2609 ata_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link, ENABLED)
2615 tries[dev->devno]--;
2619 /* eeek, something went very wrong, give up */
2620 tries[dev->devno] = 0;
2624 /* give it just one more chance */
2625 tries[dev->devno] = min(tries[dev->devno], 1);
2627 if (tries[dev->devno] == 1) {
2628 /* This is the last chance, better to slow
2629 * down than lose it.
2631 sata_down_spd_limit(&ap->link, 0);
2632 ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO);
2636 if (!tries[dev->devno])
2637 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2643 * sata_print_link_status - Print SATA link status
2644 * @link: SATA link to printk link status about
2646 * This function prints link speed and status of a SATA link.
2651 static void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_link *link)
2653 u32 sstatus, scontrol, tmp;
2655 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus))
2657 sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
2659 if (ata_phys_link_online(link)) {
2660 tmp = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2661 ata_link_info(link, "SATA link up %s (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
2662 sata_spd_string(tmp), sstatus, scontrol);
2664 ata_link_info(link, "SATA link down (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
2670 * ata_dev_pair - return other device on cable
2673 * Obtain the other device on the same cable, or if none is
2674 * present NULL is returned
2677 struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev)
2679 struct ata_link *link = adev->link;
2680 struct ata_device *pair = &link->device[1 - adev->devno];
2681 if (!ata_dev_enabled(pair))
2687 * sata_down_spd_limit - adjust SATA spd limit downward
2688 * @link: Link to adjust SATA spd limit for
2689 * @spd_limit: Additional limit
2691 * Adjust SATA spd limit of @link downward. Note that this
2692 * function only adjusts the limit. The change must be applied
2693 * using sata_set_spd().
2695 * If @spd_limit is non-zero, the speed is limited to equal to or
2696 * lower than @spd_limit if such speed is supported. If
2697 * @spd_limit is slower than any supported speed, only the lowest
2698 * supported speed is allowed.
2701 * Inherited from caller.
2704 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
2706 int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link, u32 spd_limit)
2708 u32 sstatus, spd, mask;
2711 if (!sata_scr_valid(link))
2714 /* If SCR can be read, use it to determine the current SPD.
2715 * If not, use cached value in link->sata_spd.
2717 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
2718 if (rc == 0 && ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
2719 spd = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2721 spd = link->sata_spd;
2723 mask = link->sata_spd_limit;
2727 /* unconditionally mask off the highest bit */
2728 bit = fls(mask) - 1;
2729 mask &= ~(1 << bit);
2731 /* Mask off all speeds higher than or equal to the current
2732 * one. Force 1.5Gbps if current SPD is not available.
2735 mask &= (1 << (spd - 1)) - 1;
2739 /* were we already at the bottom? */
2744 if (mask & ((1 << spd_limit) - 1))
2745 mask &= (1 << spd_limit) - 1;
2747 bit = ffs(mask) - 1;
2752 link->sata_spd_limit = mask;
2754 ata_link_warn(link, "limiting SATA link speed to %s\n",
2755 sata_spd_string(fls(mask)));
2760 static int __sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link, u32 *scontrol)
2762 struct ata_link *host_link = &link->ap->link;
2763 u32 limit, target, spd;
2765 limit = link->sata_spd_limit;
2767 /* Don't configure downstream link faster than upstream link.
2768 * It doesn't speed up anything and some PMPs choke on such
2771 if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && host_link->sata_spd)
2772 limit &= (1 << host_link->sata_spd) - 1;
2774 if (limit == UINT_MAX)
2777 target = fls(limit);
2779 spd = (*scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
2780 *scontrol = (*scontrol & ~0xf0) | ((target & 0xf) << 4);
2782 return spd != target;
2786 * sata_set_spd_needed - is SATA spd configuration needed
2787 * @link: Link in question
2789 * Test whether the spd limit in SControl matches
2790 * @link->sata_spd_limit. This function is used to determine
2791 * whether hardreset is necessary to apply SATA spd
2795 * Inherited from caller.
2798 * 1 if SATA spd configuration is needed, 0 otherwise.
2800 static int sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link)
2804 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol))
2807 return __sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol);
2811 * sata_set_spd - set SATA spd according to spd limit
2812 * @link: Link to set SATA spd for
2814 * Set SATA spd of @link according to sata_spd_limit.
2817 * Inherited from caller.
2820 * 0 if spd doesn't need to be changed, 1 if spd has been
2821 * changed. Negative errno if SCR registers are inaccessible.
2823 int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link)
2828 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
2831 if (!__sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol))
2834 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
2841 * This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
2842 * drivers/ide/ide-timing.h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
2845 * PIO 0-4, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds).
2846 * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except
2847 * for UDMA6, which is currently supported only by Maxtor drives.
2849 * For PIO 5/6 MWDMA 3/4 see the CFA specification 3.0.
2852 static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
2853 /* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 0, 960, 0 }, */
2854 { XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 0, 600, 0 },
2855 { XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 0, 383, 0 },
2856 { XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 0, 240, 0 },
2857 { XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 0, 180, 0 },
2858 { XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 0, 120, 0 },
2859 { XFER_PIO_5, 15, 65, 25, 100, 65, 25, 0, 100, 0 },
2860 { XFER_PIO_6, 10, 55, 20, 80, 55, 20, 0, 80, 0 },
2862 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 50, 960, 0 },
2863 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 30, 480, 0 },
2864 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 20, 240, 0 },
2866 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 20, 480, 0 },
2867 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 5, 150, 0 },
2868 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 5, 120, 0 },
2869 { XFER_MW_DMA_3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 65, 25, 5, 100, 0 },
2870 { XFER_MW_DMA_4, 25, 0, 0, 0, 55, 20, 5, 80, 0 },
2872 /* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
2873 { XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 },
2874 { XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 },
2875 { XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 },
2876 { XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 },
2877 { XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 },
2878 { XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 },
2879 { XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 },
2884 #define ENOUGH(v, unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
2885 #define EZ(v, unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v, unit):0)
2887 static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t, struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
2889 q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T);
2890 q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T);
2891 q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T);
2892 q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T);
2893 q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T);
2894 q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T);
2895 q->dmack_hold = EZ(t->dmack_hold * 1000, T);
2896 q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T);
2897 q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT);
2900 void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
2901 struct ata_timing *m, unsigned int what)
2903 if (what & ATA_TIMING_SETUP ) m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup);
2904 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACT8B ) m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b);
2905 if (what & ATA_TIMING_REC8B ) m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b);
2906 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYC8B ) m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b);
2907 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE ) m->active = max(a->active, b->active);
2908 if (what & ATA_TIMING_RECOVER) m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover);
2909 if (what & ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD) m->dmack_hold = max(a->dmack_hold, b->dmack_hold);
2910 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYCLE ) m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle);
2911 if (what & ATA_TIMING_UDMA ) m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma);
2914 const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode)
2916 const struct ata_timing *t = ata_timing;
2918 while (xfer_mode > t->mode)
2921 if (xfer_mode == t->mode)
2926 int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned short speed,
2927 struct ata_timing *t, int T, int UT)
2929 const u16 *id = adev->id;
2930 const struct ata_timing *s;
2931 struct ata_timing p;
2937 if (!(s = ata_timing_find_mode(speed)))
2940 memcpy(t, s, sizeof(*s));
2943 * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended
2944 * PIO/MW_DMA cycle timing.
2947 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */
2948 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
2950 if (speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed < XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
2951 if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2)
2952 p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
2953 else if ((speed <= XFER_PIO_4) ||
2954 (speed == XFER_PIO_5 && !ata_id_is_cfa(id)))
2955 p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY];
2956 } else if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)
2957 p.cycle = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN];
2959 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B);
2963 * Convert the timing to bus clock counts.
2966 ata_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT);
2969 * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY,
2970 * S.M.A.R.T * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the
2971 * DMA cycle timing is slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing.
2974 if (speed > XFER_PIO_6) {
2975 ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
2976 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_ALL);
2980 * Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct.
2983 if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) {
2984 t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2;
2985 t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b;
2988 if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) {
2989 t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2;
2990 t->recover = t->cycle - t->active;
2993 /* In a few cases quantisation may produce enough errors to
2994 leave t->cycle too low for the sum of active and recovery
2995 if so we must correct this */
2996 if (t->active + t->recover > t->cycle)
2997 t->cycle = t->active + t->recover;
3003 * ata_timing_cycle2mode - find xfer mode for the specified cycle duration
3004 * @xfer_shift: ATA_SHIFT_* value for transfer type to examine.
3005 * @cycle: cycle duration in ns
3007 * Return matching xfer mode for @cycle. The returned mode is of
3008 * the transfer type specified by @xfer_shift. If @cycle is too
3009 * slow for @xfer_shift, 0xff is returned. If @cycle is faster
3010 * than the fastest known mode, the fasted mode is returned.
3016 * Matching xfer_mode, 0xff if no match found.
3018 u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle)
3020 u8 base_mode = 0xff, last_mode = 0xff;
3021 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
3022 const struct ata_timing *t;
3024 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
3025 if (ent->shift == xfer_shift)
3026 base_mode = ent->base;
3028 for (t = ata_timing_find_mode(base_mode);
3029 t && ata_xfer_mode2shift(t->mode) == xfer_shift; t++) {
3030 unsigned short this_cycle;
3032 switch (xfer_shift) {
3034 case ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA:
3035 this_cycle = t->cycle;
3037 case ATA_SHIFT_UDMA:
3038 this_cycle = t->udma;
3044 if (cycle > this_cycle)
3047 last_mode = t->mode;
3054 * ata_down_xfermask_limit - adjust dev xfer masks downward
3055 * @dev: Device to adjust xfer masks
3056 * @sel: ATA_DNXFER_* selector
3058 * Adjust xfer masks of @dev downward. Note that this function
3059 * does not apply the change. Invoking ata_set_mode() afterwards
3060 * will apply the limit.
3063 * Inherited from caller.
3066 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
3068 int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel)
3071 unsigned long orig_mask, xfer_mask;
3072 unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
3075 quiet = !!(sel & ATA_DNXFER_QUIET);
3076 sel &= ~ATA_DNXFER_QUIET;
3078 xfer_mask = orig_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
3081 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
3084 case ATA_DNXFER_PIO:
3085 highbit = fls(pio_mask) - 1;
3086 pio_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3089 case ATA_DNXFER_DMA:
3091 highbit = fls(udma_mask) - 1;
3092 udma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3095 } else if (mwdma_mask) {
3096 highbit = fls(mwdma_mask) - 1;
3097 mwdma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
3103 case ATA_DNXFER_40C:
3104 udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C;
3107 case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0:
3109 case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO:
3118 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
3120 if (!(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) || xfer_mask == orig_mask)
3124 if (xfer_mask & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA))
3125 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
3126 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
3127 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO));
3129 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
3130 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
3132 ata_dev_warn(dev, "limiting speed to %s\n", buf);
3135 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask, &dev->mwdma_mask,
3141 static int ata_dev_set_mode(struct ata_device *dev)
3143 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
3144 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
3145 const bool nosetxfer = dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER;
3146 const char *dev_err_whine = "";
3147 int ign_dev_err = 0;
3148 unsigned int err_mask = 0;
3151 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
3152 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
3153 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
3155 if (nosetxfer && ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA && ata_id_is_sata(dev->id))
3156 dev_err_whine = " (SET_XFERMODE skipped)";
3160 "NOSETXFER but PATA detected - can't "
3161 "skip SETXFER, might malfunction\n");
3162 err_mask = ata_dev_set_xfermode(dev);
3165 if (err_mask & ~AC_ERR_DEV)
3169 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
3170 rc = ata_dev_revalidate(dev, ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, 0);
3171 ehc->i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
3175 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO) {
3176 /* Old CFA may refuse this command, which is just fine */
3177 if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
3179 /* Catch several broken garbage emulations plus some pre
3181 if (ata_id_major_version(dev->id) == 0 &&
3182 dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
3184 /* Some very old devices and some bad newer ones fail
3185 any kind of SET_XFERMODE request but support PIO0-2
3186 timings and no IORDY */
3187 if (!ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id) && dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
3190 /* Early MWDMA devices do DMA but don't allow DMA mode setting.
3191 Don't fail an MWDMA0 set IFF the device indicates it is in MWDMA0 */
3192 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA &&
3193 dev->dma_mode == XFER_MW_DMA_0 &&
3194 (dev->id[63] >> 8) & 1)
3197 /* if the device is actually configured correctly, ignore dev err */
3198 if (dev->xfer_mode == ata_xfer_mask2mode(ata_id_xfermask(dev->id)))
3201 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_DEV) {
3205 dev_err_whine = " (device error ignored)";
3208 DPRINTK("xfer_shift=%u, xfer_mode=0x%x\n",
3209 dev->xfer_shift, (int)dev->xfer_mode);
3211 ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for %s%s\n",
3212 ata_mode_string(ata_xfer_mode2mask(dev->xfer_mode)),
3218 ata_dev_err(dev, "failed to set xfermode (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
3223 * ata_do_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
3224 * @link: link on which timings will be programmed
3225 * @r_failed_dev: out parameter for failed device
3227 * Standard implementation of the function used to tune and set
3228 * ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
3229 * ata_dev_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
3230 * returned in @r_failed_dev.
3233 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3236 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3239 int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
3241 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3242 struct ata_device *dev;
3243 int rc = 0, used_dma = 0, found = 0;
3245 /* step 1: calculate xfer_mask */
3246 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3247 unsigned long pio_mask, dma_mask;
3248 unsigned int mode_mask;
3250 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA;
3251 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
3252 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI;
3253 else if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
3254 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
3256 ata_dev_xfermask(dev);
3257 ata_force_xfermask(dev);
3259 pio_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask, 0, 0);
3261 if (libata_dma_mask & mode_mask)
3262 dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask,
3267 dev->pio_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(pio_mask);
3268 dev->dma_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(dma_mask);
3271 if (ata_dma_enabled(dev))
3277 /* step 2: always set host PIO timings */
3278 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3279 if (dev->pio_mode == 0xff) {
3280 ata_dev_warn(dev, "no PIO support\n");
3285 dev->xfer_mode = dev->pio_mode;
3286 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
3287 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
3288 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
3291 /* step 3: set host DMA timings */
3292 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3293 if (!ata_dma_enabled(dev))
3296 dev->xfer_mode = dev->dma_mode;
3297 dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->dma_mode);
3298 if (ap->ops->set_dmamode)
3299 ap->ops->set_dmamode(ap, dev);
3302 /* step 4: update devices' xfer mode */
3303 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
3304 rc = ata_dev_set_mode(dev);
3309 /* Record simplex status. If we selected DMA then the other
3310 * host channels are not permitted to do so.
3312 if (used_dma && (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX))
3313 ap->host->simplex_claimed = ap;
3317 *r_failed_dev = dev;
3322 * ata_wait_ready - wait for link to become ready
3323 * @link: link to be waited on
3324 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3325 * @check_ready: callback to check link readiness
3327 * Wait for @link to become ready. @check_ready should return
3328 * positive number if @link is ready, 0 if it isn't, -ENODEV if
3329 * link doesn't seem to be occupied, other errno for other error
3332 * Transient -ENODEV conditions are allowed for
3333 * ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT.
3339 * 0 if @linke is ready before @deadline; otherwise, -errno.
3341 int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
3342 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
3344 unsigned long start = jiffies;
3345 unsigned long nodev_deadline;
3348 /* choose which 0xff timeout to use, read comment in libata.h */
3349 if (link->ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN)
3350 nodev_deadline = ata_deadline(start, ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG);
3352 nodev_deadline = ata_deadline(start, ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT);
3354 /* Slave readiness can't be tested separately from master. On
3355 * M/S emulation configuration, this function should be called
3356 * only on the master and it will handle both master and slave.
3358 WARN_ON(link == link->ap->slave_link);
3360 if (time_after(nodev_deadline, deadline))
3361 nodev_deadline = deadline;
3364 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3367 ready = tmp = check_ready(link);
3372 * -ENODEV could be transient. Ignore -ENODEV if link
3373 * is online. Also, some SATA devices take a long
3374 * time to clear 0xff after reset. Wait for
3375 * ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT[_LONG] on -ENODEV if link isn't
3378 * Note that some PATA controllers (pata_ali) explode
3379 * if status register is read more than once when
3380 * there's no device attached.
3382 if (ready == -ENODEV) {
3383 if (ata_link_online(link))
3385 else if ((link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) &&
3386 !ata_link_offline(link) &&
3387 time_before(now, nodev_deadline))
3393 if (time_after(now, deadline))
3396 if (!warned && time_after(now, start + 5 * HZ) &&
3397 (deadline - now > 3 * HZ)) {
3399 "link is slow to respond, please be patient "
3400 "(ready=%d)\n", tmp);
3404 ata_msleep(link->ap, 50);
3409 * ata_wait_after_reset - wait for link to become ready after reset
3410 * @link: link to be waited on
3411 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3412 * @check_ready: callback to check link readiness
3414 * Wait for @link to become ready after reset.
3420 * 0 if @linke is ready before @deadline; otherwise, -errno.
3422 int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
3423 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
3425 ata_msleep(link->ap, ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET);
3427 return ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, check_ready);
3431 * sata_link_debounce - debounce SATA phy status
3432 * @link: ATA link to debounce SATA phy status for
3433 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3434 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3436 * Make sure SStatus of @link reaches stable state, determined by
3437 * holding the same value where DET is not 1 for @duration polled
3438 * every @interval, before @timeout. Timeout constraints the
3439 * beginning of the stable state. Because DET gets stuck at 1 on
3440 * some controllers after hot unplugging, this functions waits
3441 * until timeout then returns 0 if DET is stable at 1.
3443 * @timeout is further limited by @deadline. The sooner of the
3447 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3450 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3452 int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
3453 unsigned long deadline)
3455 unsigned long interval = params[0];
3456 unsigned long duration = params[1];
3457 unsigned long last_jiffies, t;
3461 t = ata_deadline(jiffies, params[2]);
3462 if (time_before(t, deadline))
3465 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
3470 last_jiffies = jiffies;
3473 ata_msleep(link->ap, interval);
3474 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
3480 if (cur == 1 && time_before(jiffies, deadline))
3482 if (time_after(jiffies,
3483 ata_deadline(last_jiffies, duration)))
3488 /* unstable, start over */
3490 last_jiffies = jiffies;
3492 /* Check deadline. If debouncing failed, return
3493 * -EPIPE to tell upper layer to lower link speed.
3495 if (time_after(jiffies, deadline))
3501 * sata_link_resume - resume SATA link
3502 * @link: ATA link to resume SATA
3503 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3504 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3506 * Resume SATA phy @link and debounce it.
3509 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3512 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3514 int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
3515 unsigned long deadline)
3517 int tries = ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES;
3518 u32 scontrol, serror;
3521 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3525 * Writes to SControl sometimes get ignored under certain
3526 * controllers (ata_piix SIDPR). Make sure DET actually is
3530 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x300;
3531 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3534 * Some PHYs react badly if SStatus is pounded
3535 * immediately after resuming. Delay 200ms before
3538 ata_msleep(link->ap, 200);
3540 /* is SControl restored correctly? */
3541 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3543 } while ((scontrol & 0xf0f) != 0x300 && --tries);
3545 if ((scontrol & 0xf0f) != 0x300) {
3546 ata_link_warn(link, "failed to resume link (SControl %X)\n",
3551 if (tries < ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES)
3552 ata_link_warn(link, "link resume succeeded after %d retries\n",
3553 ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES - tries);
3555 if ((rc = sata_link_debounce(link, params, deadline)))
3558 /* clear SError, some PHYs require this even for SRST to work */
3559 if (!(rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror)))
3560 rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
3562 return rc != -EINVAL ? rc : 0;
3566 * sata_link_scr_lpm - manipulate SControl IPM and SPM fields
3567 * @link: ATA link to manipulate SControl for
3568 * @policy: LPM policy to configure
3569 * @spm_wakeup: initiate LPM transition to active state
3571 * Manipulate the IPM field of the SControl register of @link
3572 * according to @policy. If @policy is ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER and
3573 * @spm_wakeup is %true, the SPM field is manipulated to wake up
3574 * the link. This function also clears PHYRDY_CHG before
3581 * 0 on succes, -errno otherwise.
3583 int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
3586 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
3587 bool woken_up = false;
3591 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
3596 case ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER:
3597 /* disable all LPM transitions */
3598 scontrol |= (0x3 << 8);
3599 /* initiate transition to active state */
3601 scontrol |= (0x4 << 12);
3605 case ATA_LPM_MED_POWER:
3606 /* allow LPM to PARTIAL */
3607 scontrol &= ~(0x1 << 8);
3608 scontrol |= (0x2 << 8);
3610 case ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER:
3611 if (ata_link_nr_enabled(link) > 0)
3612 /* no restrictions on LPM transitions */
3613 scontrol &= ~(0x3 << 8);
3615 /* empty port, power off */
3617 scontrol |= (0x1 << 2);
3624 rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol);
3628 /* give the link time to transit out of LPM state */
3632 /* clear PHYRDY_CHG from SError */
3633 ehc->i.serror &= ~SERR_PHYRDY_CHG;
3634 return sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
3638 * ata_std_prereset - prepare for reset
3639 * @link: ATA link to be reset
3640 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3642 * @link is about to be reset. Initialize it. Failure from
3643 * prereset makes libata abort whole reset sequence and give up
3644 * that port, so prereset should be best-effort. It does its
3645 * best to prepare for reset sequence but if things go wrong, it
3646 * should just whine, not fail.
3649 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3652 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3654 int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
3656 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3657 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
3658 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc);
3661 /* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
3662 if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
3665 /* if SATA, resume link */
3666 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) {
3667 rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
3668 /* whine about phy resume failure but proceed */
3669 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
3671 "failed to resume link for reset (errno=%d)\n",
3675 /* no point in trying softreset on offline link */
3676 if (ata_phys_link_offline(link))
3677 ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
3683 * sata_link_hardreset - reset link via SATA phy reset
3684 * @link: link to reset
3685 * @timing: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3686 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3687 * @online: optional out parameter indicating link onlineness
3688 * @check_ready: optional callback to check link readiness
3690 * SATA phy-reset @link using DET bits of SControl register.
3691 * After hardreset, link readiness is waited upon using
3692 * ata_wait_ready() if @check_ready is specified. LLDs are
3693 * allowed to not specify @check_ready and wait itself after this
3694 * function returns. Device classification is LLD's
3697 * *@online is set to one iff reset succeeded and @link is online
3701 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3704 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3706 int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *timing,
3707 unsigned long deadline,
3708 bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *))
3718 if (sata_set_spd_needed(link)) {
3719 /* SATA spec says nothing about how to reconfigure
3720 * spd. To be on the safe side, turn off phy during
3721 * reconfiguration. This works for at least ICH7 AHCI
3724 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3727 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x304;
3729 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3735 /* issue phy wake/reset */
3736 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3739 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x301;
3741 if ((rc = sata_scr_write_flush(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3744 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but AHCI-1.1
3745 * 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms.
3747 ata_msleep(link->ap, 1);
3749 /* bring link back */
3750 rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
3753 /* if link is offline nothing more to do */
3754 if (ata_phys_link_offline(link))
3757 /* Link is online. From this point, -ENODEV too is an error. */
3761 if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link)) {
3762 /* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.
3763 * Some PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset if
3764 * the first port is empty. Wait only for
3765 * ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT.
3768 unsigned long pmp_deadline;
3770 pmp_deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies,
3771 ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT);
3772 if (time_after(pmp_deadline, deadline))
3773 pmp_deadline = deadline;
3774 ata_wait_ready(link, pmp_deadline, check_ready);
3782 rc = ata_wait_ready(link, deadline, check_ready);
3784 if (rc && rc != -EAGAIN) {
3785 /* online is set iff link is online && reset succeeded */
3788 ata_link_err(link, "COMRESET failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3790 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
3795 * sata_std_hardreset - COMRESET w/o waiting or classification
3796 * @link: link to reset
3797 * @class: resulting class of attached device
3798 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3800 * Standard SATA COMRESET w/o waiting or classification.
3803 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3806 * 0 if link offline, -EAGAIN if link online, -errno on errors.
3808 int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
3809 unsigned long deadline)
3811 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
3816 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online, NULL);
3817 return online ? -EAGAIN : rc;
3821 * ata_std_postreset - standard postreset callback
3822 * @link: the target ata_link
3823 * @classes: classes of attached devices
3825 * This function is invoked after a successful reset. Note that
3826 * the device might have been reset more than once using
3827 * different reset methods before postreset is invoked.
3830 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3832 void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
3838 /* reset complete, clear SError */
3839 if (!sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror))
3840 sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
3842 /* print link status */
3843 sata_print_link_status(link);
3849 * ata_dev_same_device - Determine whether new ID matches configured device
3850 * @dev: device to compare against
3851 * @new_class: class of the new device
3852 * @new_id: IDENTIFY page of the new device
3854 * Compare @new_class and @new_id against @dev and determine
3855 * whether @dev is the device indicated by @new_class and
3862 * 1 if @dev matches @new_class and @new_id, 0 otherwise.
3864 static int ata_dev_same_device(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
3867 const u16 *old_id = dev->id;
3868 unsigned char model[2][ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
3869 unsigned char serial[2][ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN + 1];
3871 if (dev->class != new_class) {
3872 ata_dev_info(dev, "class mismatch %d != %d\n",
3873 dev->class, new_class);
3877 ata_id_c_string(old_id, model[0], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[0]));
3878 ata_id_c_string(new_id, model[1], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[1]));
3879 ata_id_c_string(old_id, serial[0], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[0]));
3880 ata_id_c_string(new_id, serial[1], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[1]));
3882 if (strcmp(model[0], model[1])) {
3883 ata_dev_info(dev, "model number mismatch '%s' != '%s'\n",
3884 model[0], model[1]);
3888 if (strcmp(serial[0], serial[1])) {
3889 ata_dev_info(dev, "serial number mismatch '%s' != '%s'\n",
3890 serial[0], serial[1]);
3898 * ata_dev_reread_id - Re-read IDENTIFY data
3899 * @dev: target ATA device
3900 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
3902 * Re-read IDENTIFY page and make sure @dev is still attached to
3906 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3909 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3911 int ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags)
3913 unsigned int class = dev->class;
3914 u16 *id = (void *)dev->link->ap->sector_buf;
3918 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &class, readid_flags, id);
3922 /* is the device still there? */
3923 if (!ata_dev_same_device(dev, class, id))
3926 memcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
3931 * ata_dev_revalidate - Revalidate ATA device
3932 * @dev: device to revalidate
3933 * @new_class: new class code
3934 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
3936 * Re-read IDENTIFY page, make sure @dev is still attached to the
3937 * port and reconfigure it according to the new IDENTIFY page.
3940 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3943 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3945 int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
3946 unsigned int readid_flags)
3948 u64 n_sectors = dev->n_sectors;
3949 u64 n_native_sectors = dev->n_native_sectors;
3952 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
3955 /* fail early if !ATA && !ATAPI to avoid issuing [P]IDENTIFY to PMP */
3956 if (ata_class_enabled(new_class) &&
3957 new_class != ATA_DEV_ATA &&
3958 new_class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI &&
3959 new_class != ATA_DEV_SEMB) {
3960 ata_dev_info(dev, "class mismatch %u != %u\n",
3961 dev->class, new_class);
3967 rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, readid_flags);
3971 /* configure device according to the new ID */
3972 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
3976 /* verify n_sectors hasn't changed */
3977 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA || !n_sectors ||
3978 dev->n_sectors == n_sectors)
3981 /* n_sectors has changed */
3982 ata_dev_warn(dev, "n_sectors mismatch %llu != %llu\n",
3983 (unsigned long long)n_sectors,
3984 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors);
3987 * Something could have caused HPA to be unlocked
3988 * involuntarily. If n_native_sectors hasn't changed and the
3989 * new size matches it, keep the device.
3991 if (dev->n_native_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
3992 dev->n_sectors > n_sectors && dev->n_sectors == n_native_sectors) {
3994 "new n_sectors matches native, probably "
3995 "late HPA unlock, n_sectors updated\n");
3996 /* use the larger n_sectors */
4001 * Some BIOSes boot w/o HPA but resume w/ HPA locked. Try
4002 * unlocking HPA in those cases.
4004 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15396
4006 if (dev->n_native_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
4007 dev->n_sectors < n_sectors && n_sectors == n_native_sectors &&
4008 !(dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA)) {
4010 "old n_sectors matches native, probably "
4011 "late HPA lock, will try to unlock HPA\n");
4012 /* try unlocking HPA */
4013 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA;
4018 /* restore original n_[native_]sectors and fail */
4019 dev->n_native_sectors = n_native_sectors;
4020 dev->n_sectors = n_sectors;
4022 ata_dev_err(dev, "revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
4026 struct ata_blacklist_entry {
4027 const char *model_num;
4028 const char *model_rev;
4029 unsigned long horkage;
4032 static const struct ata_blacklist_entry ata_device_blacklist [] = {
4033 /* Devices with DMA related problems under Linux */
4034 { "WDC AC11000H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4035 { "WDC AC22100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4036 { "WDC AC32500H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4037 { "WDC AC33100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4038 { "WDC AC31600H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4039 { "WDC AC32100H", "24.09P07", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4040 { "WDC AC23200L", "21.10N21", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4041 { "Compaq CRD-8241B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4042 { "CRD-8400B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4043 { "CRD-848[02]B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4044 { "CRD-84", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4045 { "SanDisk SDP3B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4046 { "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4047 { "SANYO CD-ROM CRD", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4048 { "HITACHI CDR-8", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4049 { "HITACHI CDR-8[34]35",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4050 { "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4051 { "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4052 { "CD-532E-A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4053 { "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4054 { "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4055 { "WPI CDD-820", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4056 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4057 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4058 { "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",NULL,ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4059 { "_NEC DV5800A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4060 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124", "N001", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4061 { "Seagate STT20000A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4062 { "2GB ATA Flash Disk", "ADMA428M", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
4063 /* Odd clown on sil3726/4726 PMPs */
4064 { "Config Disk", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE },
4066 /* Weird ATAPI devices */
4067 { "TORiSAN DVD-ROM DRD-N216", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128 },
4068 { "QUANTUM DAT DAT72-000", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA },
4070 /* Devices we expect to fail diagnostics */
4072 /* Devices where NCQ should be avoided */
4074 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4075 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00NLR1", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4076 /* http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/14907 */
4077 { "FUJITSU MHT2060BH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4079 { "Maxtor *", "BANC*", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4080 { "Maxtor 7V300F0", "VA111630", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4081 { "ST380817AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4082 { "ST3160023AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4083 { "OCZ CORE_SSD", "02.10104", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
4085 /* Seagate NCQ + FLUSH CACHE firmware bug */
4086 { "ST31500341AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4087 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4089 { "ST31000333AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4090 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4092 { "ST3640[36]23AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4093 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4095 { "ST3320[68]13AS", "SD1[5-9]", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ |
4096 ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN },
4098 /* Blacklist entries taken from Silicon Image 3124/3132
4099 Windows driver .inf file - also several Linux problem reports */
4100 { "HTS541060G9SA00", "MB3OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4101 { "HTS541080G9SA00", "MB4OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4102 { "HTS541010G9SA00", "MBZOC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4104 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15573 */
4105 { "C300-CTFDDAC128MAG", "0001", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
4107 /* devices which puke on READ_NATIVE_MAX */
4108 { "HDS724040KLSA80", "KFAOA20N", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA, },
4109 { "WDC WD3200JD-00KLB0", "WD-WCAMR1130137", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4110 { "WDC WD2500JD-00HBB0", "WD-WMAL71490727", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4111 { "MAXTOR 6L080L4", "A93.0500", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4113 /* this one allows HPA unlocking but fails IOs on the area */
4114 { "OCZ-VERTEX", "1.30", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
4116 /* Devices which report 1 sector over size HPA */
4117 { "ST340823A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4118 { "ST320413A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4119 { "ST310211A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
4121 /* Devices which get the IVB wrong */
4122 { "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 05", "A03.0900", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
4123 /* Maybe we should just blacklist TSSTcorp... */
4124 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202[HJN]", "SB0[01]", ATA_HORKAGE_IVB, },
4126 /* Devices that do not need bridging limits applied */
4127 { "MTRON MSP-SATA*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK, },
4129 /* Devices which aren't very happy with higher link speeds */
4130 { "WD My Book", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS, },
4133 * Devices which choke on SETXFER. Applies only if both the
4134 * device and controller are SATA.
4136 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4137 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4138 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-215", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4139 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-212D", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4140 { "PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-216D", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER },
4147 * glob_match - match a text string against a glob-style pattern
4148 * @text: the string to be examined
4149 * @pattern: the glob-style pattern to be matched against
4151 * Either/both of text and pattern can be empty strings.
4153 * Match text against a glob-style pattern, with wildcards and simple sets:
4155 * ? matches any single character.
4156 * * matches any run of characters.
4157 * [xyz] matches a single character from the set: x, y, or z.
4158 * [a-d] matches a single character from the range: a, b, c, or d.
4159 * [a-d0-9] matches a single character from either range.
4161 * The special characters ?, [, -, or *, can be matched using a set, eg. [*]
4162 * Behaviour with malformed patterns is undefined, though generally reasonable.
4164 * Sample patterns: "SD1?", "SD1[0-5]", "*R0", "SD*1?[012]*xx"
4166 * This function uses one level of recursion per '*' in pattern.
4167 * Since it calls _nothing_ else, and has _no_ explicit local variables,
4168 * this will not cause stack problems for any reasonable use here.
4171 * 0 on match, 1 otherwise.
4173 static int glob_match (const char *text, const char *pattern)
4176 /* Match single character or a '?' wildcard */
4177 if (*text == *pattern || *pattern == '?') {
4179 return 0; /* End of both strings: match */
4181 /* Match single char against a '[' bracketed ']' pattern set */
4182 if (!*text || *pattern != '[')
4183 break; /* Not a pattern set */
4184 while (*++pattern && *pattern != ']' && *text != *pattern) {
4185 if (*pattern == '-' && *(pattern - 1) != '[')
4186 if (*text > *(pattern - 1) && *text < *(pattern + 1)) {
4191 if (!*pattern || *pattern == ']')
4192 return 1; /* No match */
4193 while (*pattern && *pattern++ != ']');
4195 } while (*++text && *pattern);
4197 /* Match any run of chars against a '*' wildcard */
4198 if (*pattern == '*') {
4200 return 0; /* Match: avoid recursion at end of pattern */
4201 /* Loop to handle additional pattern chars after the wildcard */
4203 if (glob_match(text, pattern) == 0)
4204 return 0; /* Remainder matched */
4205 ++text; /* Absorb (match) this char and try again */
4208 if (!*text && !*pattern)
4209 return 0; /* End of both strings: match */
4210 return 1; /* No match */
4213 static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
4215 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
4216 unsigned char model_rev[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
4217 const struct ata_blacklist_entry *ad = ata_device_blacklist;
4219 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
4220 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_rev, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(model_rev));
4222 while (ad->model_num) {
4223 if (!glob_match(model_num, ad->model_num)) {
4224 if (ad->model_rev == NULL)
4226 if (!glob_match(model_rev, ad->model_rev))
4234 static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
4236 /* We don't support polling DMA.
4237 * DMA blacklist those ATAPI devices with CDB-intr (and use PIO)
4238 * if the LLDD handles only interrupts in the HSM_ST_LAST state.
4240 if ((dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING) &&
4241 (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
4243 return (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA) ? 1 : 0;
4247 * ata_is_40wire - check drive side detection
4250 * Perform drive side detection decoding, allowing for device vendors
4251 * who can't follow the documentation.
4254 static int ata_is_40wire(struct ata_device *dev)
4256 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_IVB)
4257 return ata_drive_40wire_relaxed(dev->id);
4258 return ata_drive_40wire(dev->id);
4262 * cable_is_40wire - 40/80/SATA decider
4263 * @ap: port to consider
4265 * This function encapsulates the policy for speed management
4266 * in one place. At the moment we don't cache the result but
4267 * there is a good case for setting ap->cbl to the result when
4268 * we are called with unknown cables (and figuring out if it
4269 * impacts hotplug at all).
4271 * Return 1 if the cable appears to be 40 wire.
4274 static int cable_is_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
4276 struct ata_link *link;
4277 struct ata_device *dev;
4279 /* If the controller thinks we are 40 wire, we are. */
4280 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40)
4283 /* If the controller thinks we are 80 wire, we are. */
4284 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA80 || ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA)
4287 /* If the system is known to be 40 wire short cable (eg
4288 * laptop), then we allow 80 wire modes even if the drive
4291 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
4294 /* If the controller doesn't know, we scan.
4296 * Note: We look for all 40 wire detects at this point. Any
4297 * 80 wire detect is taken to be 80 wire cable because
4298 * - in many setups only the one drive (slave if present) will
4299 * give a valid detect
4300 * - if you have a non detect capable drive you don't want it
4301 * to colour the choice
4303 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
4304 ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
4305 if (!ata_is_40wire(dev))
4313 * ata_dev_xfermask - Compute supported xfermask of the given device
4314 * @dev: Device to compute xfermask for
4316 * Compute supported xfermask of @dev and store it in
4317 * dev->*_mask. This function is responsible for applying all
4318 * known limits including host controller limits, device
4324 static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
4326 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
4327 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4328 struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
4329 unsigned long xfer_mask;
4331 /* controller modes available */
4332 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask,
4333 ap->mwdma_mask, ap->udma_mask);
4335 /* drive modes available */
4336 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
4337 dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
4338 xfer_mask &= ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
4341 * CFA Advanced TrueIDE timings are not allowed on a shared
4344 if (ata_dev_pair(dev)) {
4345 /* No PIO5 or PIO6 */
4346 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5));
4347 /* No MWDMA3 or MWDMA 4 */
4348 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3));
4351 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(dev)) {
4352 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
4354 "device is on DMA blacklist, disabling DMA\n");
4357 if ((host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX) &&
4358 host->simplex_claimed && host->simplex_claimed != ap) {
4359 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
4361 "simplex DMA is claimed by other device, disabling DMA\n");
4364 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
4365 xfer_mask &= ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(dev);
4367 if (ap->ops->mode_filter)
4368 xfer_mask = ap->ops->mode_filter(dev, xfer_mask);
4370 /* Apply cable rule here. Don't apply it early because when
4371 * we handle hot plug the cable type can itself change.
4372 * Check this last so that we know if the transfer rate was
4373 * solely limited by the cable.
4374 * Unknown or 80 wire cables reported host side are checked
4375 * drive side as well. Cases where we know a 40wire cable
4376 * is used safely for 80 are not checked here.
4378 if (xfer_mask & (0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA))
4379 /* UDMA/44 or higher would be available */
4380 if (cable_is_40wire(ap)) {
4382 "limited to UDMA/33 due to 40-wire cable\n");
4383 xfer_mask &= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
4386 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask,
4387 &dev->mwdma_mask, &dev->udma_mask);
4391 * ata_dev_set_xfermode - Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command
4392 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4394 * Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command to device @dev
4398 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4401 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4404 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev)
4406 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4407 unsigned int err_mask;
4409 /* set up set-features taskfile */
4410 DPRINTK("set features - xfer mode\n");
4412 /* Some controllers and ATAPI devices show flaky interrupt
4413 * behavior after setting xfer mode. Use polling instead.
4415 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4416 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
4417 tf.feature = SETFEATURES_XFER;
4418 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
4419 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4420 /* If we are using IORDY we must send the mode setting command */
4421 if (ata_pio_need_iordy(dev))
4422 tf.nsect = dev->xfer_mode;
4423 /* If the device has IORDY and the controller does not - turn it off */
4424 else if (ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id))
4426 else /* In the ancient relic department - skip all of this */
4429 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
4431 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4436 * ata_dev_set_feature - Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES
4437 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4438 * @enable: Whether to enable or disable the feature
4439 * @feature: The sector count represents the feature to set
4441 * Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES command to device @dev
4442 * on port @ap with sector count
4445 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4448 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4450 unsigned int ata_dev_set_feature(struct ata_device *dev, u8 enable, u8 feature)
4452 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4453 unsigned int err_mask;
4455 /* set up set-features taskfile */
4456 DPRINTK("set features - SATA features\n");
4458 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4459 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
4460 tf.feature = enable;
4461 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
4462 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4465 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
4467 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4472 * ata_dev_init_params - Issue INIT DEV PARAMS command
4473 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4474 * @heads: Number of heads (taskfile parameter)
4475 * @sectors: Number of sectors (taskfile parameter)
4478 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4481 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4483 static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
4484 u16 heads, u16 sectors)
4486 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4487 unsigned int err_mask;
4489 /* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */
4490 if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255 || heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4491 return AC_ERR_INVALID;
4493 /* set up init dev params taskfile */
4494 DPRINTK("init dev params \n");
4496 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4497 tf.command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
4498 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
4499 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4501 tf.device |= (heads - 1) & 0x0f; /* max head = num. of heads - 1 */
4503 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
4504 /* A clean abort indicates an original or just out of spec drive
4505 and we should continue as we issue the setup based on the
4506 drive reported working geometry */
4507 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
4510 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4515 * ata_sg_clean - Unmap DMA memory associated with command
4516 * @qc: Command containing DMA memory to be released
4518 * Unmap all mapped DMA memory associated with this command.
4521 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4523 void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4525 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4526 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->sg;
4527 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
4529 WARN_ON_ONCE(sg == NULL);
4531 VPRINTK("unmapping %u sg elements\n", qc->n_elem);
4534 dma_unmap_sg(ap->dev, sg, qc->orig_n_elem, dir);
4536 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4541 * atapi_check_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported
4542 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
4544 * Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning
4545 * a status indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the
4546 * supplied PACKET command.
4549 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4551 * RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
4554 int atapi_check_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4556 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4558 /* Don't allow DMA if it isn't multiple of 16 bytes. Quite a
4559 * few ATAPI devices choke on such DMA requests.
4561 if (!(qc->dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA) &&
4562 unlikely(qc->nbytes & 15))
4565 if (ap->ops->check_atapi_dma)
4566 return ap->ops->check_atapi_dma(qc);
4572 * ata_std_qc_defer - Check whether a qc needs to be deferred
4573 * @qc: ATA command in question
4575 * Non-NCQ commands cannot run with any other command, NCQ or
4576 * not. As upper layer only knows the queue depth, we are
4577 * responsible for maintaining exclusion. This function checks
4578 * whether a new command @qc can be issued.
4581 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4584 * ATA_DEFER_* if deferring is needed, 0 otherwise.
4586 int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4588 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
4590 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
4591 if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag))
4594 if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) && !link->sactive)
4598 return ATA_DEFER_LINK;
4601 void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) { }
4604 * ata_sg_init - Associate command with scatter-gather table.
4605 * @qc: Command to be associated
4606 * @sg: Scatter-gather table.
4607 * @n_elem: Number of elements in s/g table.
4609 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
4610 * to point to a scatter-gather table @sg, containing @n_elem
4614 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4616 void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
4617 unsigned int n_elem)
4620 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
4625 * ata_sg_setup - DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with a command.
4626 * @qc: Command with scatter-gather table to be mapped.
4628 * DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with queued_cmd @qc.
4631 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4634 * Zero on success, negative on error.
4637 static int ata_sg_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4639 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4640 unsigned int n_elem;
4642 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u\n", ap->print_id);
4644 n_elem = dma_map_sg(ap->dev, qc->sg, qc->n_elem, qc->dma_dir);
4648 DPRINTK("%d sg elements mapped\n", n_elem);
4649 qc->orig_n_elem = qc->n_elem;
4650 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
4651 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4657 * swap_buf_le16 - swap halves of 16-bit words in place
4658 * @buf: Buffer to swap
4659 * @buf_words: Number of 16-bit words in buffer.
4661 * Swap halves of 16-bit words if needed to convert from
4662 * little-endian byte order to native cpu byte order, or
4666 * Inherited from caller.
4668 void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
4673 for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
4674 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
4675 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
4679 * ata_qc_new - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
4686 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new(struct ata_port *ap)
4688 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = NULL;
4691 /* no command while frozen */
4692 if (unlikely(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
4695 /* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
4696 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1; i++)
4697 if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ap->qc_allocated)) {
4698 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i);
4709 * ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
4710 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
4716 struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_device *dev)
4718 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
4719 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
4721 qc = ata_qc_new(ap);
4734 * ata_qc_free - free unused ata_queued_cmd
4735 * @qc: Command to complete
4737 * Designed to free unused ata_queued_cmd object
4738 * in case something prevents using it.
4741 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4743 void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4745 struct ata_port *ap;
4748 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
4753 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag))) {
4754 qc->tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
4755 clear_bit(tag, &ap->qc_allocated);
4759 void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4761 struct ata_port *ap;
4762 struct ata_link *link;
4764 WARN_ON_ONCE(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
4765 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE));
4767 link = qc->dev->link;
4769 if (likely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
4772 /* command should be marked inactive atomically with qc completion */
4773 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
4774 link->sactive &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
4776 ap->nr_active_links--;
4778 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
4779 ap->nr_active_links--;
4782 /* clear exclusive status */
4783 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL &&
4784 ap->excl_link == link))
4785 ap->excl_link = NULL;
4787 /* atapi: mark qc as inactive to prevent the interrupt handler
4788 * from completing the command twice later, before the error handler
4789 * is called. (when rc != 0 and atapi request sense is needed)
4791 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
4792 ap->qc_active &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
4794 /* call completion callback */
4795 qc->complete_fn(qc);
4798 static void fill_result_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4800 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4802 qc->result_tf.flags = qc->tf.flags;
4803 ap->ops->qc_fill_rtf(qc);
4806 static void ata_verify_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4808 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
4810 if (ata_is_nodata(qc->tf.protocol))
4813 if ((dev->mwdma_mask || dev->udma_mask) && ata_is_pio(qc->tf.protocol))
4816 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER;
4820 * ata_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command
4821 * @qc: Command to complete
4823 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA command has
4824 * completed, with either an ok or not-ok status.
4826 * Refrain from calling this function multiple times when
4827 * successfully completing multiple NCQ commands.
4828 * ata_qc_complete_multiple() should be used instead, which will
4829 * properly update IRQ expect state.
4832 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4834 void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4836 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4838 /* XXX: New EH and old EH use different mechanisms to
4839 * synchronize EH with regular execution path.
4841 * In new EH, a failed qc is marked with ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED.
4842 * Normal execution path is responsible for not accessing a
4843 * failed qc. libata core enforces the rule by returning NULL
4844 * from ata_qc_from_tag() for failed qcs.
4846 * Old EH depends on ata_qc_complete() nullifying completion
4847 * requests if ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED is set. Old EH does
4848 * not synchronize with interrupt handler. Only PIO task is
4851 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
4852 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
4853 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &dev->link->eh_info;
4855 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
4856 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
4859 * Finish internal commands without any further processing
4860 * and always with the result TF filled.
4862 if (unlikely(ata_tag_internal(qc->tag))) {
4864 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
4869 * Non-internal qc has failed. Fill the result TF and
4872 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
4874 ata_qc_schedule_eh(qc);
4878 WARN_ON_ONCE(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN);
4880 /* read result TF if requested */
4881 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
4884 /* Some commands need post-processing after successful
4887 switch (qc->tf.command) {
4888 case ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
4889 if (qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_WC_ON &&
4890 qc->tf.feature != SETFEATURES_WC_OFF)
4893 case ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS: /* CHS translation changed */
4894 case ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI: /* multi_count changed */
4895 /* revalidate device */
4896 ehi->dev_action[dev->devno] |= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE;
4897 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
4901 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
4905 if (unlikely(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER))
4906 ata_verify_xfer(qc);
4908 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
4910 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED)
4913 /* read result TF if failed or requested */
4914 if (qc->err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
4917 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
4922 * ata_qc_complete_multiple - Complete multiple qcs successfully
4923 * @ap: port in question
4924 * @qc_active: new qc_active mask
4926 * Complete in-flight commands. This functions is meant to be
4927 * called from low-level driver's interrupt routine to complete
4928 * requests normally. ap->qc_active and @qc_active is compared
4929 * and commands are completed accordingly.
4931 * Always use this function when completing multiple NCQ commands
4932 * from IRQ handlers instead of calling ata_qc_complete()
4933 * multiple times to keep IRQ expect status properly in sync.
4936 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4939 * Number of completed commands on success, -errno otherwise.
4941 int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active)
4946 done_mask = ap->qc_active ^ qc_active;
4948 if (unlikely(done_mask & qc_active)) {
4949 ata_port_err(ap, "illegal qc_active transition (%08x->%08x)\n",
4950 ap->qc_active, qc_active);
4955 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
4956 unsigned int tag = __ffs(done_mask);
4958 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
4960 ata_qc_complete(qc);
4963 done_mask &= ~(1 << tag);
4970 * ata_qc_issue - issue taskfile to device
4971 * @qc: command to issue to device
4973 * Prepare an ATA command to submission to device.
4974 * This includes mapping the data into a DMA-able
4975 * area, filling in the S/G table, and finally
4976 * writing the taskfile to hardware, starting the command.
4979 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4981 void ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4983 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4984 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
4985 u8 prot = qc->tf.protocol;
4987 /* Make sure only one non-NCQ command is outstanding. The
4988 * check is skipped for old EH because it reuses active qc to
4989 * request ATAPI sense.
4991 WARN_ON_ONCE(ap->ops->error_handler && ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag));
4993 if (ata_is_ncq(prot)) {
4994 WARN_ON_ONCE(link->sactive & (1 << qc->tag));
4997 ap->nr_active_links++;
4998 link->sactive |= 1 << qc->tag;
5000 WARN_ON_ONCE(link->sactive);
5002 ap->nr_active_links++;
5003 link->active_tag = qc->tag;
5006 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
5007 ap->qc_active |= 1 << qc->tag;
5010 * We guarantee to LLDs that they will have at least one
5011 * non-zero sg if the command is a data command.
5013 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ata_is_data(prot) &&
5014 (!qc->sg || !qc->n_elem || !qc->nbytes)))
5017 if (ata_is_dma(prot) || (ata_is_pio(prot) &&
5018 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)))
5019 if (ata_sg_setup(qc))
5022 /* if device is sleeping, schedule reset and abort the link */
5023 if (unlikely(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING)) {
5024 link->eh_info.action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
5025 ata_ehi_push_desc(&link->eh_info, "waking up from sleep");
5026 ata_link_abort(link);
5030 ap->ops->qc_prep(qc);
5032 qc->err_mask |= ap->ops->qc_issue(qc);
5033 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
5038 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
5040 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5044 * sata_scr_valid - test whether SCRs are accessible
5045 * @link: ATA link to test SCR accessibility for
5047 * Test whether SCRs are accessible for @link.
5053 * 1 if SCRs are accessible, 0 otherwise.
5055 int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link)
5057 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
5059 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) && ap->ops->scr_read;
5063 * sata_scr_read - read SCR register of the specified port
5064 * @link: ATA link to read SCR for
5066 * @val: Place to store read value
5068 * Read SCR register @reg of @link into *@val. This function is
5069 * guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
5070 * the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
5073 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5076 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5078 int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val)
5080 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5081 if (sata_scr_valid(link))
5082 return link->ap->ops->scr_read(link, reg, val);
5086 return sata_pmp_scr_read(link, reg, val);
5090 * sata_scr_write - write SCR register of the specified port
5091 * @link: ATA link to write SCR for
5092 * @reg: SCR to write
5093 * @val: value to write
5095 * Write @val to SCR register @reg of @link. This function is
5096 * guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
5097 * the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
5100 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5103 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5105 int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
5107 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5108 if (sata_scr_valid(link))
5109 return link->ap->ops->scr_write(link, reg, val);
5113 return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
5117 * sata_scr_write_flush - write SCR register of the specified port and flush
5118 * @link: ATA link to write SCR for
5119 * @reg: SCR to write
5120 * @val: value to write
5122 * This function is identical to sata_scr_write() except that this
5123 * function performs flush after writing to the register.
5126 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
5129 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5131 int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
5133 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
5136 if (sata_scr_valid(link)) {
5137 rc = link->ap->ops->scr_write(link, reg, val);
5139 rc = link->ap->ops->scr_read(link, reg, &val);
5145 return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
5149 * ata_phys_link_online - test whether the given link is online
5150 * @link: ATA link to test
5152 * Test whether @link is online. Note that this function returns
5153 * 0 if online status of @link cannot be obtained, so
5154 * ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
5160 * True if the port online status is available and online.
5162 bool ata_phys_link_online(struct ata_link *link)
5166 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
5167 ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
5173 * ata_phys_link_offline - test whether the given link is offline
5174 * @link: ATA link to test
5176 * Test whether @link is offline. Note that this function
5177 * returns 0 if offline status of @link cannot be obtained, so
5178 * ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
5184 * True if the port offline status is available and offline.
5186 bool ata_phys_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
5190 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
5191 !ata_sstatus_online(sstatus))
5197 * ata_link_online - test whether the given link is online
5198 * @link: ATA link to test
5200 * Test whether @link is online. This is identical to
5201 * ata_phys_link_online() when there's no slave link. When
5202 * there's a slave link, this function should only be called on
5203 * the master link and will return true if any of M/S links is
5210 * True if the port online status is available and online.
5212 bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link)
5214 struct ata_link *slave = link->ap->slave_link;
5216 WARN_ON(link == slave); /* shouldn't be called on slave link */
5218 return ata_phys_link_online(link) ||
5219 (slave && ata_phys_link_online(slave));
5223 * ata_link_offline - test whether the given link is offline
5224 * @link: ATA link to test
5226 * Test whether @link is offline. This is identical to
5227 * ata_phys_link_offline() when there's no slave link. When
5228 * there's a slave link, this function should only be called on
5229 * the master link and will return true if both M/S links are
5236 * True if the port offline status is available and offline.
5238 bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
5240 struct ata_link *slave = link->ap->slave_link;
5242 WARN_ON(link == slave); /* shouldn't be called on slave link */
5244 return ata_phys_link_offline(link) &&
5245 (!slave || ata_phys_link_offline(slave));
5249 static int ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg,
5250 unsigned int action, unsigned int ehi_flags,
5253 struct ata_link *link;
5254 unsigned long flags;
5257 /* Previous resume operation might still be in
5258 * progress. Wait for PM_PENDING to clear.
5260 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) {
5261 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5262 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
5265 /* request PM ops to EH */
5266 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5271 ap->pm_result = &rc;
5274 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING;
5275 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) {
5276 link->eh_info.action |= action;
5277 link->eh_info.flags |= ehi_flags;
5280 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
5282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5284 /* wait and check result */
5286 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5287 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
5293 #define to_ata_port(d) container_of(d, struct ata_port, tdev)
5295 static int ata_port_suspend_common(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
5297 struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
5298 unsigned int ehi_flags = ATA_EHI_QUIET;
5302 * On some hardware, device fails to respond after spun down
5303 * for suspend. As the device won't be used before being
5304 * resumed, we don't need to touch the device. Ask EH to skip
5305 * the usual stuff and proceed directly to suspend.
5307 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/46764
5309 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
5310 ehi_flags |= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY;
5312 rc = ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ehi_flags, 1);
5316 static int ata_port_suspend(struct device *dev)
5318 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
5321 return ata_port_suspend_common(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
5324 static int ata_port_do_freeze(struct device *dev)
5326 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
5327 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
5329 return ata_port_suspend_common(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
5332 static int ata_port_poweroff(struct device *dev)
5334 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
5337 return ata_port_suspend_common(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
5340 static int ata_port_resume_common(struct device *dev)
5342 struct ata_port *ap = to_ata_port(dev);
5345 rc = ata_port_request_pm(ap, PMSG_ON, ATA_EH_RESET,
5346 ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET, 1);
5350 static int ata_port_resume(struct device *dev)
5354 rc = ata_port_resume_common(dev);
5356 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
5357 pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
5358 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
5364 static int ata_port_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
5366 return pm_runtime_suspend(dev);
5369 static const struct dev_pm_ops ata_port_pm_ops = {
5370 .suspend = ata_port_suspend,
5371 .resume = ata_port_resume,
5372 .freeze = ata_port_do_freeze,
5373 .thaw = ata_port_resume,
5374 .poweroff = ata_port_poweroff,
5375 .restore = ata_port_resume,
5377 .runtime_suspend = ata_port_suspend,
5378 .runtime_resume = ata_port_resume_common,
5379 .runtime_idle = ata_port_runtime_idle,
5383 * ata_host_suspend - suspend host
5384 * @host: host to suspend
5387 * Suspend @host. Actual operation is performed by port suspend.
5389 int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg)
5391 host->dev->power.power_state = mesg;
5396 * ata_host_resume - resume host
5397 * @host: host to resume
5399 * Resume @host. Actual operation is performed by port resume.
5401 void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host)
5403 host->dev->power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
5407 struct device_type ata_port_type = {
5410 .pm = &ata_port_pm_ops,
5415 * ata_dev_init - Initialize an ata_device structure
5416 * @dev: Device structure to initialize
5418 * Initialize @dev in preparation for probing.
5421 * Inherited from caller.
5423 void ata_dev_init(struct ata_device *dev)
5425 struct ata_link *link = ata_dev_phys_link(dev);
5426 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
5427 unsigned long flags;
5429 /* SATA spd limit is bound to the attached device, reset together */
5430 link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
5433 /* High bits of dev->flags are used to record warm plug
5434 * requests which occur asynchronously. Synchronize using
5437 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5438 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK;
5440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5442 memset((void *)dev + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN, 0,
5443 ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END - ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN);
5444 dev->pio_mask = UINT_MAX;
5445 dev->mwdma_mask = UINT_MAX;
5446 dev->udma_mask = UINT_MAX;
5450 * ata_link_init - Initialize an ata_link structure
5451 * @ap: ATA port link is attached to
5452 * @link: Link structure to initialize
5453 * @pmp: Port multiplier port number
5458 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
5460 void ata_link_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_link *link, int pmp)
5464 /* clear everything except for devices */
5465 memset((void *)link + ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN, 0,
5466 ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END - ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN);
5470 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
5471 link->hw_sata_spd_limit = UINT_MAX;
5473 /* can't use iterator, ap isn't initialized yet */
5474 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
5475 struct ata_device *dev = &link->device[i];
5478 dev->devno = dev - link->device;
5479 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
5480 dev->gtf_filter = ata_acpi_gtf_filter;
5487 * sata_link_init_spd - Initialize link->sata_spd_limit
5488 * @link: Link to configure sata_spd_limit for
5490 * Initialize @link->[hw_]sata_spd_limit to the currently
5494 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
5497 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
5499 int sata_link_init_spd(struct ata_link *link)
5504 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &link->saved_scontrol);
5508 spd = (link->saved_scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
5510 link->hw_sata_spd_limit &= (1 << spd) - 1;
5512 ata_force_link_limits(link);
5514 link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
5520 * ata_port_alloc - allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources
5521 * @host: ATA host this allocated port belongs to
5523 * Allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources.
5526 * Allocate ATA port on success, NULL on failure.
5529 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5531 struct ata_port *ata_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host)
5533 struct ata_port *ap;
5537 ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
5541 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING | ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN;
5542 ap->lock = &host->lock;
5545 ap->dev = host->dev;
5547 #if defined(ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
5548 /* turn on all debugging levels */
5549 ap->msg_enable = 0x00FF;
5550 #elif defined(ATA_DEBUG)
5551 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_INFO | ATA_MSG_CTL | ATA_MSG_WARN | ATA_MSG_ERR;
5553 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_ERR | ATA_MSG_WARN;
5556 mutex_init(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex);
5557 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->hotplug_task, ata_scsi_hotplug);
5558 INIT_WORK(&ap->scsi_rescan_task, ata_scsi_dev_rescan);
5559 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->eh_done_q);
5560 init_waitqueue_head(&ap->eh_wait_q);
5561 init_completion(&ap->park_req_pending);
5562 init_timer_deferrable(&ap->fastdrain_timer);
5563 ap->fastdrain_timer.function = ata_eh_fastdrain_timerfn;
5564 ap->fastdrain_timer.data = (unsigned long)ap;
5566 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
5568 ata_link_init(ap, &ap->link, 0);
5571 ap->stats.unhandled_irq = 1;
5572 ap->stats.idle_irq = 1;
5574 ata_sff_port_init(ap);
5579 static void ata_host_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
5581 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
5584 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5585 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5591 scsi_host_put(ap->scsi_host);
5593 kfree(ap->pmp_link);
5594 kfree(ap->slave_link);
5596 host->ports[i] = NULL;
5599 dev_set_drvdata(gendev, NULL);
5603 * ata_host_alloc - allocate and init basic ATA host resources
5604 * @dev: generic device this host is associated with
5605 * @max_ports: maximum number of ATA ports associated with this host
5607 * Allocate and initialize basic ATA host resources. LLD calls
5608 * this function to allocate a host, initializes it fully and
5609 * attaches it using ata_host_register().
5611 * @max_ports ports are allocated and host->n_ports is
5612 * initialized to @max_ports. The caller is allowed to decrease
5613 * host->n_ports before calling ata_host_register(). The unused
5614 * ports will be automatically freed on registration.
5617 * Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
5620 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5622 struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports)
5624 struct ata_host *host;
5630 if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
5633 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
5634 sz = sizeof(struct ata_host) + (max_ports + 1) * sizeof(void *);
5635 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
5636 host = devres_alloc(ata_host_release, sz, GFP_KERNEL);
5640 devres_add(dev, host);
5641 dev_set_drvdata(dev, host);
5643 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
5644 mutex_init(&host->eh_mutex);
5646 host->n_ports = max_ports;
5648 /* allocate ports bound to this host */
5649 for (i = 0; i < max_ports; i++) {
5650 struct ata_port *ap;
5652 ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
5657 host->ports[i] = ap;
5660 devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
5664 devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
5669 * ata_host_alloc_pinfo - alloc host and init with port_info array
5670 * @dev: generic device this host is associated with
5671 * @ppi: array of ATA port_info to initialize host with
5672 * @n_ports: number of ATA ports attached to this host
5674 * Allocate ATA host and initialize with info from @ppi. If NULL
5675 * terminated, @ppi may contain fewer entries than @n_ports. The
5676 * last entry will be used for the remaining ports.
5679 * Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
5682 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5684 struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
5685 const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
5688 const struct ata_port_info *pi;
5689 struct ata_host *host;
5692 host = ata_host_alloc(dev, n_ports);
5696 for (i = 0, j = 0, pi = NULL; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5697 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5702 ap->pio_mask = pi->pio_mask;
5703 ap->mwdma_mask = pi->mwdma_mask;
5704 ap->udma_mask = pi->udma_mask;
5705 ap->flags |= pi->flags;
5706 ap->link.flags |= pi->link_flags;
5707 ap->ops = pi->port_ops;
5709 if (!host->ops && (pi->port_ops != &ata_dummy_port_ops))
5710 host->ops = pi->port_ops;
5717 * ata_slave_link_init - initialize slave link
5718 * @ap: port to initialize slave link for
5720 * Create and initialize slave link for @ap. This enables slave
5721 * link handling on the port.
5723 * In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices.
5724 * There is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it,
5725 * there can be multiple fan-out links. On SATA, there's usually
5726 * a single device connected to a link but PATA and SATA
5727 * controllers emulating TF based interface can have two - master
5730 * However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this
5731 * abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF
5732 * interface with both master and slave devices but also have
5733 * separate SCR register sets for each device. These controllers
5734 * need separate links for physical link handling
5735 * (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should be treated like a
5736 * traditional M/S controller for everything else (e.g. command
5737 * issue, softreset).
5739 * slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of
5740 * controllers without impacting core layer too much. For
5741 * anything other than physical link handling, the default host
5742 * link is used for both master and slave. For physical link
5743 * handling, separate @ap->slave_link is used. All dirty details
5744 * are implemented inside libata core layer. From LLD's POV, the
5745 * only difference is that prereset, hardreset and postreset are
5746 * called once more for the slave link, so the reset sequence
5747 * looks like the following.
5749 * prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) ->
5750 * softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S)
5752 * Note that softreset is called only for the master. Softreset
5753 * resets both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle
5754 * both (the standard method will work just fine).
5757 * Should be called before host is registered.
5760 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
5762 int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap)
5764 struct ata_link *link;
5766 WARN_ON(ap->slave_link);
5767 WARN_ON(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP);
5769 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
5773 ata_link_init(ap, link, 1);
5774 ap->slave_link = link;
5778 static void ata_host_stop(struct device *gendev, void *res)
5780 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
5783 WARN_ON(!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED));
5785 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5786 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5788 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
5789 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
5792 if (host->ops->host_stop)
5793 host->ops->host_stop(host);
5797 * ata_finalize_port_ops - finalize ata_port_operations
5798 * @ops: ata_port_operations to finalize
5800 * An ata_port_operations can inherit from another ops and that
5801 * ops can again inherit from another. This can go on as many
5802 * times as necessary as long as there is no loop in the
5803 * inheritance chain.
5805 * Ops tables are finalized when the host is started. NULL or
5806 * unspecified entries are inherited from the closet ancestor
5807 * which has the method and the entry is populated with it.
5808 * After finalization, the ops table directly points to all the
5809 * methods and ->inherits is no longer necessary and cleared.
5811 * Using ATA_OP_NULL, inheriting ops can force a method to NULL.
5816 static void ata_finalize_port_ops(struct ata_port_operations *ops)
5818 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
5819 const struct ata_port_operations *cur;
5820 void **begin = (void **)ops;
5821 void **end = (void **)&ops->inherits;
5824 if (!ops || !ops->inherits)
5829 for (cur = ops->inherits; cur; cur = cur->inherits) {
5830 void **inherit = (void **)cur;
5832 for (pp = begin; pp < end; pp++, inherit++)
5837 for (pp = begin; pp < end; pp++)
5841 ops->inherits = NULL;
5847 * ata_host_start - start and freeze ports of an ATA host
5848 * @host: ATA host to start ports for
5850 * Start and then freeze ports of @host. Started status is
5851 * recorded in host->flags, so this function can be called
5852 * multiple times. Ports are guaranteed to get started only
5853 * once. If host->ops isn't initialized yet, its set to the
5854 * first non-dummy port ops.
5857 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
5860 * 0 if all ports are started successfully, -errno otherwise.
5862 int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host)
5865 void *start_dr = NULL;
5868 if (host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)
5871 ata_finalize_port_ops(host->ops);
5873 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5874 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5876 ata_finalize_port_ops(ap->ops);
5878 if (!host->ops && !ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
5879 host->ops = ap->ops;
5881 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
5885 if (host->ops->host_stop)
5889 start_dr = devres_alloc(ata_host_stop, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
5894 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5895 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5897 if (ap->ops->port_start) {
5898 rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
5902 "failed to start port %d (errno=%d)\n",
5907 ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
5911 devres_add(host->dev, start_dr);
5912 host->flags |= ATA_HOST_STARTED;
5917 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5919 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
5920 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
5922 devres_free(start_dr);
5927 * ata_sas_host_init - Initialize a host struct
5928 * @host: host to initialize
5929 * @dev: device host is attached to
5930 * @flags: host flags
5934 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
5937 /* KILLME - the only user left is ipr */
5938 void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *host, struct device *dev,
5939 unsigned long flags, struct ata_port_operations *ops)
5941 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
5942 mutex_init(&host->eh_mutex);
5944 host->flags = flags;
5948 void __ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
5950 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
5951 unsigned long flags;
5953 /* kick EH for boot probing */
5954 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5956 ehi->probe_mask |= ATA_ALL_DEVICES;
5957 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
5958 ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET;
5960 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING;
5961 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_LOADING;
5962 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
5964 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5967 int ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
5971 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
5972 __ata_port_probe(ap);
5973 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5975 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe begin\n", ap->print_id);
5976 rc = ata_bus_probe(ap);
5977 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe end\n", ap->print_id);
5983 static void async_port_probe(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
5985 struct ata_port *ap = data;
5988 * If we're not allowed to scan this host in parallel,
5989 * we need to wait until all previous scans have completed
5990 * before going further.
5991 * Jeff Garzik says this is only within a controller, so we
5992 * don't need to wait for port 0, only for later ports.
5994 if (!(ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN) && ap->port_no != 0)
5995 async_synchronize_cookie(cookie);
5997 (void)ata_port_probe(ap);
5999 /* in order to keep device order, we need to synchronize at this point */
6000 async_synchronize_cookie(cookie);
6002 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 1);
6006 * ata_host_register - register initialized ATA host
6007 * @host: ATA host to register
6008 * @sht: template for SCSI host
6010 * Register initialized ATA host. @host is allocated using
6011 * ata_host_alloc() and fully initialized by LLD. This function
6012 * starts ports, registers @host with ATA and SCSI layers and
6013 * probe registered devices.
6016 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6019 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6021 int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
6025 /* host must have been started */
6026 if (!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)) {
6027 dev_err(host->dev, "BUG: trying to register unstarted host\n");
6032 /* Blow away unused ports. This happens when LLD can't
6033 * determine the exact number of ports to allocate at
6036 for (i = host->n_ports; host->ports[i]; i++)
6037 kfree(host->ports[i]);
6039 /* give ports names and add SCSI hosts */
6040 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6041 host->ports[i]->print_id = atomic_inc_return(&ata_print_id);
6044 /* Create associated sysfs transport objects */
6045 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6046 rc = ata_tport_add(host->dev,host->ports[i]);
6052 rc = ata_scsi_add_hosts(host, sht);
6056 /* associate with ACPI nodes */
6057 ata_acpi_associate(host);
6059 /* set cable, sata_spd_limit and report */
6060 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6061 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6062 unsigned long xfer_mask;
6064 /* set SATA cable type if still unset */
6065 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA))
6066 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
6068 /* init sata_spd_limit to the current value */
6069 sata_link_init_spd(&ap->link);
6071 sata_link_init_spd(ap->slave_link);
6073 /* print per-port info to dmesg */
6074 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask, ap->mwdma_mask,
6077 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(ap)) {
6078 ata_port_info(ap, "%cATA max %s %s\n",
6079 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) ? 'S' : 'P',
6080 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
6081 ap->link.eh_info.desc);
6082 ata_ehi_clear_desc(&ap->link.eh_info);
6084 ata_port_info(ap, "DUMMY\n");
6087 /* perform each probe asynchronously */
6088 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6089 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6090 async_schedule(async_port_probe, ap);
6097 ata_tport_delete(host->ports[i]);
6104 * ata_host_activate - start host, request IRQ and register it
6105 * @host: target ATA host
6106 * @irq: IRQ to request
6107 * @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ
6108 * @irq_flags: irq_flags used when requesting IRQ
6109 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
6111 * After allocating an ATA host and initializing it, most libata
6112 * LLDs perform three steps to activate the host - start host,
6113 * request IRQ and register it. This helper takes necessasry
6114 * arguments and performs the three steps in one go.
6116 * An invalid IRQ skips the IRQ registration and expects the host to
6117 * have set polling mode on the port. In this case, @irq_handler
6121 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6124 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6126 int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
6127 irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
6128 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
6132 rc = ata_host_start(host);
6136 /* Special case for polling mode */
6138 WARN_ON(irq_handler);
6139 return ata_host_register(host, sht);
6142 rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, irq_handler, irq_flags,
6143 dev_driver_string(host->dev), host);
6147 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6148 ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
6150 rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
6151 /* if failed, just free the IRQ and leave ports alone */
6153 devm_free_irq(host->dev, irq, host);
6159 * ata_port_detach - Detach ATA port in prepration of device removal
6160 * @ap: ATA port to be detached
6162 * Detach all ATA devices and the associated SCSI devices of @ap;
6163 * then, remove the associated SCSI host. @ap is guaranteed to
6164 * be quiescent on return from this function.
6167 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6169 static void ata_port_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
6171 unsigned long flags;
6173 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
6176 /* tell EH we're leaving & flush EH */
6177 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6178 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING;
6179 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
6180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6182 /* wait till EH commits suicide */
6183 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6185 /* it better be dead now */
6186 WARN_ON(!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED));
6188 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ap->hotplug_task);
6193 for (i = 0; i < SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS; i++)
6194 ata_tlink_delete(&ap->pmp_link[i]);
6196 ata_tport_delete(ap);
6198 /* remove the associated SCSI host */
6199 scsi_remove_host(ap->scsi_host);
6203 * ata_host_detach - Detach all ports of an ATA host
6204 * @host: Host to detach
6206 * Detach all ports of @host.
6209 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6211 void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host)
6215 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6216 ata_port_detach(host->ports[i]);
6218 /* the host is dead now, dissociate ACPI */
6219 ata_acpi_dissociate(host);
6225 * ata_pci_remove_one - PCI layer callback for device removal
6226 * @pdev: PCI device that was removed
6228 * PCI layer indicates to libata via this hook that hot-unplug or
6229 * module unload event has occurred. Detach all ports. Resource
6230 * release is handled via devres.
6233 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
6235 void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6237 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
6238 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
6240 ata_host_detach(host);
6243 /* move to PCI subsystem */
6244 int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits)
6246 unsigned long tmp = 0;
6248 switch (bits->width) {
6251 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp8);
6257 pci_read_config_word(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp16);
6263 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp32);
6274 return (tmp == bits->val) ? 1 : 0;
6278 void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
6280 pci_save_state(pdev);
6281 pci_disable_device(pdev);
6283 if (mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP)
6284 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
6287 int ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6291 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
6292 pci_restore_state(pdev);
6294 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
6297 "failed to enable device after resume (%d)\n", rc);
6301 pci_set_master(pdev);
6305 int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
6307 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
6310 rc = ata_host_suspend(host, mesg);
6314 ata_pci_device_do_suspend(pdev, mesg);
6319 int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6321 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
6324 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
6326 ata_host_resume(host);
6329 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
6331 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6333 static int __init ata_parse_force_one(char **cur,
6334 struct ata_force_ent *force_ent,
6335 const char **reason)
6337 /* FIXME: Currently, there's no way to tag init const data and
6338 * using __initdata causes build failure on some versions of
6339 * gcc. Once __initdataconst is implemented, add const to the
6340 * following structure.
6342 static struct ata_force_param force_tbl[] __initdata = {
6343 { "40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40 },
6344 { "80c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA80 },
6345 { "short40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT },
6346 { "unk", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK },
6347 { "ign", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN },
6348 { "sata", .cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA },
6349 { "1.5Gbps", .spd_limit = 1 },
6350 { "3.0Gbps", .spd_limit = 2 },
6351 { "noncq", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
6352 { "ncq", .horkage_off = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
6353 { "dump_id", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID },
6354 { "pio0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 0) },
6355 { "pio1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 1) },
6356 { "pio2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 2) },
6357 { "pio3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 3) },
6358 { "pio4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 4) },
6359 { "pio5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5) },
6360 { "pio6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 6) },
6361 { "mwdma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 0) },
6362 { "mwdma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 1) },
6363 { "mwdma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 2) },
6364 { "mwdma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3) },
6365 { "mwdma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 4) },
6366 { "udma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6367 { "udma16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6368 { "udma/16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) },
6369 { "udma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6370 { "udma25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6371 { "udma/25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) },
6372 { "udma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6373 { "udma33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6374 { "udma/33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) },
6375 { "udma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6376 { "udma44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6377 { "udma/44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) },
6378 { "udma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6379 { "udma66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6380 { "udma/66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) },
6381 { "udma5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6382 { "udma100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6383 { "udma/100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) },
6384 { "udma6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6385 { "udma133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6386 { "udma/133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) },
6387 { "udma7", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 7) },
6388 { "nohrst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST },
6389 { "nosrst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST },
6390 { "norst", .lflags = ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST | ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST },
6392 char *start = *cur, *p = *cur;
6393 char *id, *val, *endp;
6394 const struct ata_force_param *match_fp = NULL;
6395 int nr_matches = 0, i;
6397 /* find where this param ends and update *cur */
6398 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
6409 p = strchr(start, ':');
6411 val = strstrip(start);
6416 id = strstrip(start);
6417 val = strstrip(p + 1);
6420 p = strchr(id, '.');
6423 force_ent->device = simple_strtoul(p, &endp, 10);
6424 if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') {
6425 *reason = "invalid device";
6430 force_ent->port = simple_strtoul(id, &endp, 10);
6431 if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') {
6432 *reason = "invalid port/link";
6437 /* parse val, allow shortcuts so that both 1.5 and 1.5Gbps work */
6438 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(force_tbl); i++) {
6439 const struct ata_force_param *fp = &force_tbl[i];
6441 if (strncasecmp(val, fp->name, strlen(val)))
6447 if (strcasecmp(val, fp->name) == 0) {
6454 *reason = "unknown value";
6457 if (nr_matches > 1) {
6458 *reason = "ambigious value";
6462 force_ent->param = *match_fp;
6467 static void __init ata_parse_force_param(void)
6469 int idx = 0, size = 1;
6470 int last_port = -1, last_device = -1;
6471 char *p, *cur, *next;
6473 /* calculate maximum number of params and allocate force_tbl */
6474 for (p = ata_force_param_buf; *p; p++)
6478 ata_force_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(ata_force_tbl[0]) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
6479 if (!ata_force_tbl) {
6480 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to extend force table, "
6481 "libata.force ignored\n");
6485 /* parse and populate the table */
6486 for (cur = ata_force_param_buf; *cur != '\0'; cur = next) {
6487 const char *reason = "";
6488 struct ata_force_ent te = { .port = -1, .device = -1 };
6491 if (ata_parse_force_one(&next, &te, &reason)) {
6492 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to parse force "
6493 "parameter \"%s\" (%s)\n",
6498 if (te.port == -1) {
6499 te.port = last_port;
6500 te.device = last_device;
6503 ata_force_tbl[idx++] = te;
6505 last_port = te.port;
6506 last_device = te.device;
6509 ata_force_tbl_size = idx;
6512 static int __init ata_init(void)
6516 ata_parse_force_param();
6518 rc = ata_sff_init();
6520 kfree(ata_force_tbl);
6524 libata_transport_init();
6525 ata_scsi_transport_template = ata_attach_transport();
6526 if (!ata_scsi_transport_template) {
6532 printk(KERN_DEBUG "libata version " DRV_VERSION " loaded.\n");
6539 static void __exit ata_exit(void)
6541 ata_release_transport(ata_scsi_transport_template);
6542 libata_transport_exit();
6544 kfree(ata_force_tbl);
6547 subsys_initcall(ata_init);
6548 module_exit(ata_exit);
6550 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, HZ / 5, 1);
6552 int ata_ratelimit(void)
6554 return __ratelimit(&ratelimit);
6558 * ata_msleep - ATA EH owner aware msleep
6559 * @ap: ATA port to attribute the sleep to
6560 * @msecs: duration to sleep in milliseconds
6562 * Sleeps @msecs. If the current task is owner of @ap's EH, the
6563 * ownership is released before going to sleep and reacquired
6564 * after the sleep is complete. IOW, other ports sharing the
6565 * @ap->host will be allowed to own the EH while this task is
6571 void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs)
6573 bool owns_eh = ap && ap->host->eh_owner == current;
6585 * ata_wait_register - wait until register value changes
6586 * @ap: ATA port to wait register for, can be NULL
6587 * @reg: IO-mapped register
6588 * @mask: Mask to apply to read register value
6589 * @val: Wait condition
6590 * @interval: polling interval in milliseconds
6591 * @timeout: timeout in milliseconds
6593 * Waiting for some bits of register to change is a common
6594 * operation for ATA controllers. This function reads 32bit LE
6595 * IO-mapped register @reg and tests for the following condition.
6597 * (*@reg & mask) != val
6599 * If the condition is met, it returns; otherwise, the process is
6600 * repeated after @interval_msec until timeout.
6603 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
6606 * The final register value.
6608 u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
6609 unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout)
6611 unsigned long deadline;
6614 tmp = ioread32(reg);
6616 /* Calculate timeout _after_ the first read to make sure
6617 * preceding writes reach the controller before starting to
6618 * eat away the timeout.
6620 deadline = ata_deadline(jiffies, timeout);
6622 while ((tmp & mask) == val && time_before(jiffies, deadline)) {
6623 ata_msleep(ap, interval);
6624 tmp = ioread32(reg);
6633 static unsigned int ata_dummy_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
6635 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
6638 static void ata_dummy_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
6643 struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops = {
6644 .qc_prep = ata_noop_qc_prep,
6645 .qc_issue = ata_dummy_qc_issue,
6646 .error_handler = ata_dummy_error_handler,
6647 .sched_eh = ata_std_sched_eh,
6648 .end_eh = ata_std_end_eh,
6651 const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info = {
6652 .port_ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops,
6656 * Utility print functions
6658 int ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
6659 const char *fmt, ...)
6661 struct va_format vaf;
6665 va_start(args, fmt);
6670 r = printk("%sata%u: %pV", level, ap->print_id, &vaf);
6676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_port_printk);
6678 int ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
6679 const char *fmt, ...)
6681 struct va_format vaf;
6685 va_start(args, fmt);
6690 if (sata_pmp_attached(link->ap) || link->ap->slave_link)
6691 r = printk("%sata%u.%02u: %pV",
6692 level, link->ap->print_id, link->pmp, &vaf);
6694 r = printk("%sata%u: %pV",
6695 level, link->ap->print_id, &vaf);
6701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_link_printk);
6703 int ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
6704 const char *fmt, ...)
6706 struct va_format vaf;
6710 va_start(args, fmt);
6715 r = printk("%sata%u.%02u: %pV",
6716 level, dev->link->ap->print_id, dev->link->pmp + dev->devno,
6723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_dev_printk);
6725 void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version)
6727 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "version %s\n", version);
6729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ata_print_version);
6732 * libata is essentially a library of internal helper functions for
6733 * low-level ATA host controller drivers. As such, the API/ABI is
6734 * likely to change as new drivers are added and updated.
6735 * Do not depend on ABI/API stability.
6737 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_normal);
6738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_hotplug);
6739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_long);
6740 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_base_port_ops);
6741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_port_ops);
6742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_ops);
6743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_info);
6744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_next);
6745 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_next);
6746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
6747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity);
6748 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_init);
6749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc);
6750 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc_pinfo);
6751 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_slave_link_init);
6752 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_start);
6753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_register);
6754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_activate);
6755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_detach);
6756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init);
6757 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete);
6758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete_multiple);
6759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atapi_cmd_type);
6760 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_to_fis);
6761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_from_fis);
6762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pack_xfermask);
6763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_unpack_xfermask);
6764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mask2mode);
6765 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mode2mask);
6766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_xfer_mode2shift);
6767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_mode_string);
6768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_xfermask);
6769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_set_mode);
6770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_qc_defer);
6771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_qc_prep);
6772 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_disable);
6773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_set_spd);
6774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_after_reset);
6775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_debounce);
6776 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_resume);
6777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_scr_lpm);
6778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_prereset);
6779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_hardreset);
6780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_std_hardreset);
6781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_postreset);
6782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_classify);
6783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_pair);
6784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ratelimit);
6785 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_msleep);
6786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_register);
6787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
6788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
6789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
6790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_change_queue_depth);
6791 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_change_queue_depth);
6792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_valid);
6793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_read);
6794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write);
6795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write_flush);
6796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_online);
6797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_offline);
6799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_suspend);
6800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_resume);
6801 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
6802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_string);
6803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_c_string);
6804 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_dev_read_id);
6805 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_simulate);
6807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pio_need_iordy);
6808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_find_mode);
6809 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute);
6810 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge);
6811 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_cycle2mode);
6814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_test_config_bits);
6815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_remove_one);
6817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_suspend);
6818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_resume);
6819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_suspend);
6820 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_resume);
6821 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
6822 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6824 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_ehi_push_desc);
6825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_push_desc);
6826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_clear_desc);
6827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_desc);
6829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_pbar_desc);
6830 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_schedule_eh);
6832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_abort);
6833 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_abort);
6834 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_freeze);
6835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_async_notification);
6836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_freeze_port);
6837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_thaw_port);
6838 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_complete);
6839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_retry);
6840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error);
6841 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_eh);
6842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_error_handler);
6844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_40wire);
6845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_80wire);
6846 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_unknown);
6847 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_ignore);
6848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_sata);