2 * pata_amd.c - AMD PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
4 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
6 * Based on pata-sil680. Errata information is taken from data sheets
7 * and the amd74xx.c driver by Vojtech Pavlik. Nvidia SATA devices are
8 * claimed by sata-nv.c.
11 * Variable system clock when/if it makes sense
12 * Power management on ports
15 * Documentation publically available.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
25 #include <linux/libata.h>
27 #define DRV_NAME "pata_amd"
28 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.10"
31 * timing_setup - shared timing computation and load
32 * @ap: ATA port being set up
33 * @adev: drive being configured
34 * @offset: port offset
35 * @speed: target speed
36 * @clock: clock multiplier (number of times 33MHz for this part)
38 * Perform the actual timing set up for Nvidia or AMD PATA devices.
39 * The actual devices vary so they all call into this helper function
40 * providing the clock multipler and offset (because AMD and Nvidia put
41 * the ports at different locations).
44 static void timing_setup(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, int offset, int speed, int clock)
46 static const unsigned char amd_cyc2udma[] = {
47 6, 6, 5, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7
50 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
51 struct ata_device *peer = ata_dev_pair(adev);
52 int dn = ap->port_no * 2 + adev->devno;
53 struct ata_timing at, apeer;
55 const int amd_clock = 33333; /* KHz. */
58 T = 1000000000 / amd_clock;
59 UT = T / min_t(int, max_t(int, clock, 1), 2);
61 if (ata_timing_compute(adev, speed, &at, T, UT) < 0) {
62 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "unknown mode %d.\n", speed);
67 /* This may be over conservative */
69 ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->dma_mode, &apeer, T, UT);
70 ata_timing_merge(&apeer, &at, &at, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
72 ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->pio_mode, &apeer, T, UT);
73 ata_timing_merge(&apeer, &at, &at, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
76 if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5 && amd_clock <= 33333) at.udma = 1;
77 if (speed == XFER_UDMA_6 && amd_clock <= 33333) at.udma = 15;
80 * Now do the setup work
83 /* Configure the address set up timing */
84 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0C, &t);
85 t = (t & ~(3 << ((3 - dn) << 1))) | ((FIT(at.setup, 1, 4) - 1) << ((3 - dn) << 1));
86 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0C , t);
88 /* Configure the 8bit I/O timing */
89 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0E + (1 - (dn >> 1)),
90 ((FIT(at.act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(at.rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
93 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x08 + (3 - dn),
94 ((FIT(at.active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(at.recover, 1, 16) - 1));
98 t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | (FIT(at.udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
102 t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[FIT(at.udma, 2, 10)]) : 0x03;
106 t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[FIT(at.udma, 1, 10)]) : 0x03;
110 t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[FIT(at.udma, 1, 15)]) : 0x03;
119 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x10 + (3 - dn), t);
123 * amd_pre_reset - perform reset handling
125 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
127 * Reset sequence checking enable bits to see which ports are
131 static int amd_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
133 static const struct pci_bits amd_enable_bits[] = {
134 { 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
135 { 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
138 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
139 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
141 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &amd_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
144 return ata_std_prereset(link, deadline);
147 static void amd_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
149 ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, amd_pre_reset, ata_std_softreset, NULL,
153 static int amd_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
155 static const u32 bitmask[2] = {0x03, 0x0C};
156 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
159 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, &ata66);
160 if (ata66 & bitmask[ap->port_no])
161 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
162 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
166 * amd33_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
170 * Program the AMD registers for PIO mode.
173 static void amd33_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
175 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 1);
178 static void amd66_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
180 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 2);
183 static void amd100_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
185 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 3);
188 static void amd133_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
190 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 4);
194 * amd33_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
198 * Program the MWDMA/UDMA modes for the AMD and Nvidia
202 static void amd33_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
204 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 1);
207 static void amd66_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
209 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 2);
212 static void amd100_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
214 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 3);
217 static void amd133_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
219 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 4);
222 /* Both host-side and drive-side detection results are worthless on NV
223 * PATAs. Ignore them and just follow what BIOS configured. Both the
224 * current configuration in PCI config reg and ACPI GTM result are
225 * cached during driver attach and are consulted to select transfer
228 static unsigned long nv_mode_filter(struct ata_device *dev,
229 unsigned long xfer_mask)
231 static const unsigned int udma_mask_map[] =
232 { ATA_UDMA2, ATA_UDMA1, ATA_UDMA0, 0,
233 ATA_UDMA3, ATA_UDMA4, ATA_UDMA5, ATA_UDMA6 };
234 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
235 char acpi_str[32] = "";
236 u32 saved_udma, udma;
237 const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm;
238 unsigned long bios_limit = 0, acpi_limit = 0, limit;
240 /* find out what BIOS configured */
241 udma = saved_udma = (unsigned long)ap->host->private_data;
243 if (ap->port_no == 0)
248 if ((udma & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
249 bios_limit = ata_pack_xfermask(0, 0, udma_mask_map[udma & 0x7]);
251 /* consult ACPI GTM too */
252 gtm = ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap);
254 acpi_limit = ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(dev, gtm);
256 snprintf(acpi_str, sizeof(acpi_str), " (%u:%u:0x%x)",
257 gtm->drive[0].dma, gtm->drive[1].dma, gtm->flags);
260 /* be optimistic, EH can take care of things if something goes wrong */
261 limit = bios_limit | acpi_limit;
263 /* If PIO or DMA isn't configured at all, don't limit. Let EH
266 if (!(limit & ATA_MASK_PIO))
267 limit |= ATA_MASK_PIO;
268 if (!(limit & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA)))
269 limit |= ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA;
271 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "nv_mode_filter: 0x%lx&0x%lx->0x%lx, "
272 "BIOS=0x%lx (0x%x) ACPI=0x%lx%s\n",
273 xfer_mask, limit, xfer_mask & limit, bios_limit,
274 saved_udma, acpi_limit, acpi_str);
276 return xfer_mask & limit;
280 * nv_probe_init - cable detection
283 * Perform cable detection. The BIOS stores this in PCI config
287 static int nv_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
289 static const struct pci_bits nv_enable_bits[] = {
290 { 0x50, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
291 { 0x50, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
294 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
295 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
297 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &nv_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
300 return ata_std_prereset(link, deadline);
303 static void nv_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
305 ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, nv_pre_reset,
306 ata_std_softreset, NULL,
311 * nv100_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
315 * Program the AMD registers for PIO mode.
318 static void nv100_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
320 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->pio_mode, 3);
323 static void nv133_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
325 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->pio_mode, 4);
329 * nv100_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
333 * Program the MWDMA/UDMA modes for the AMD and Nvidia
337 static void nv100_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
339 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->dma_mode, 3);
342 static void nv133_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
344 timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->dma_mode, 4);
347 static void nv_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
349 u32 udma = (unsigned long)host->private_data;
351 /* restore PCI config register 0x60 */
352 pci_write_config_dword(to_pci_dev(host->dev), 0x60, udma);
355 static struct scsi_host_template amd_sht = {
356 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
359 static const struct ata_port_operations amd_base_port_ops = {
360 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
361 .error_handler = amd_error_handler,
364 static struct ata_port_operations amd33_port_ops = {
365 .inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
366 .cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
367 .set_piomode = amd33_set_piomode,
368 .set_dmamode = amd33_set_dmamode,
371 static struct ata_port_operations amd66_port_ops = {
372 .inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
373 .cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
374 .set_piomode = amd66_set_piomode,
375 .set_dmamode = amd66_set_dmamode,
378 static struct ata_port_operations amd100_port_ops = {
379 .inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
380 .cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
381 .set_piomode = amd100_set_piomode,
382 .set_dmamode = amd100_set_dmamode,
385 static struct ata_port_operations amd133_port_ops = {
386 .inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
387 .cable_detect = amd_cable_detect,
388 .set_piomode = amd133_set_piomode,
389 .set_dmamode = amd133_set_dmamode,
392 static const struct ata_port_operations nv_base_port_ops = {
393 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
394 .cable_detect = ata_cable_ignore,
395 .mode_filter = nv_mode_filter,
396 .error_handler = nv_error_handler,
397 .host_stop = nv_host_stop,
400 static struct ata_port_operations nv100_port_ops = {
401 .inherits = &nv_base_port_ops,
402 .set_piomode = nv100_set_piomode,
403 .set_dmamode = nv100_set_dmamode,
406 static struct ata_port_operations nv133_port_ops = {
407 .inherits = &nv_base_port_ops,
408 .set_piomode = nv133_set_piomode,
409 .set_dmamode = nv133_set_dmamode,
412 static int amd_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
414 static const struct ata_port_info info[10] = {
416 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
418 .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* No SWDMA */
419 .udma_mask = 0x07, /* UDMA 33 */
420 .port_ops = &amd33_port_ops
422 { /* 1: Early AMD7409 - no swdma */
423 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
426 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4, /* UDMA 66 */
427 .port_ops = &amd66_port_ops
429 { /* 2: AMD 7409, no swdma errata */
430 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
433 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4, /* UDMA 66 */
434 .port_ops = &amd66_port_ops
437 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
440 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100 */
441 .port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
444 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
447 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100 */
448 .port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
451 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
454 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6, /* UDMA 133, no swdma */
455 .port_ops = &amd133_port_ops
457 { /* 6: AMD 8111 UDMA 100 (Serenade) */
458 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
461 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100, no swdma */
462 .port_ops = &amd133_port_ops
464 { /* 7: Nvidia Nforce */
465 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
468 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100 */
469 .port_ops = &nv100_port_ops
471 { /* 8: Nvidia Nforce2 and later */
472 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
475 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6, /* UDMA 133, no swdma */
476 .port_ops = &nv133_port_ops
478 { /* 9: AMD CS5536 (Geode companion) */
479 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
482 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, /* UDMA 100 */
483 .port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
486 struct ata_port_info pi;
487 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
488 static int printed_version;
489 int type = id->driver_data;
493 if (!printed_version++)
494 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
496 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
500 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, &fifo);
502 /* Check for AMD7409 without swdma errata and if found adjust type */
503 if (type == 1 && pdev->revision > 0x7)
507 if (type == 5 && pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
508 pdev->subsystem_device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SERENADE)
509 type = 6; /* UDMA 100 only */
512 * Okay, type is determined now. Apply type-specific workarounds.
517 ata_pci_clear_simplex(pdev);
519 /* Check for AMD7411 */
522 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo & 0x0F);
524 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo | 0xF0);
526 /* Cable detection on Nvidia chips doesn't work too well,
527 * cache BIOS programmed UDMA mode.
529 if (type == 7 || type == 8) {
532 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x60, &udma);
533 pi.private_data = (void *)(unsigned long)udma;
537 return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, ppi, &amd_sht);
541 static int amd_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
543 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
546 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
550 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD) {
552 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, &fifo);
553 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411)
555 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo & 0x0F);
557 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo | 0xF0);
558 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409 ||
559 pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401)
560 ata_pci_clear_simplex(pdev);
563 ata_host_resume(host);
568 static const struct pci_device_id amd[] = {
569 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401), 0 },
570 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409), 1 },
571 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411), 3 },
572 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_OPUS_7441), 4 },
573 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_IDE), 5 },
574 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_IDE), 7 },
575 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_IDE), 8 },
576 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_IDE), 8 },
577 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_IDE), 8 },
578 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_IDE), 8 },
579 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_CK804_IDE), 8 },
580 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_IDE), 8 },
581 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_IDE), 8 },
582 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_IDE), 8 },
583 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_IDE), 8 },
584 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP65_IDE), 8 },
585 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP67_IDE), 8 },
586 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP73_IDE), 8 },
587 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP77_IDE), 8 },
588 { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE), 9 },
593 static struct pci_driver amd_pci_driver = {
596 .probe = amd_init_one,
597 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
599 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
600 .resume = amd_reinit_one,
604 static int __init amd_init(void)
606 return pci_register_driver(&amd_pci_driver);
609 static void __exit amd_exit(void)
611 pci_unregister_driver(&amd_pci_driver);
614 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
615 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for AMD and Nvidia PATA IDE");
616 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
617 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amd);
618 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
620 module_init(amd_init);
621 module_exit(amd_exit);