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1 /*
2  * CPU subsystem support
3  */
4
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/cpu.h>
10 #include <linux/topology.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/node.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18
19 #include "base.h"
20
21 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
22
23 static int cpu_subsys_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
24 {
25         /* ACPI style match is the only one that may succeed. */
26         if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
27                 return 1;
28
29         return 0;
30 }
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
33 static void change_cpu_under_node(struct cpu *cpu,
34                         unsigned int from_nid, unsigned int to_nid)
35 {
36         int cpuid = cpu->dev.id;
37         unregister_cpu_under_node(cpuid, from_nid);
38         register_cpu_under_node(cpuid, to_nid);
39         cpu->node_id = to_nid;
40 }
41
42 static int __ref cpu_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
43 {
44         struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
45         int cpuid = dev->id;
46         int from_nid, to_nid;
47         int ret;
48
49         cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
50
51         from_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
52         ret = cpu_up(cpuid);
53         /*
54          * When hot adding memory to memoryless node and enabling a cpu
55          * on the node, node number of the cpu may internally change.
56          */
57         to_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
58         if (from_nid != to_nid)
59                 change_cpu_under_node(cpu, from_nid, to_nid);
60
61         cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
62         return ret;
63 }
64
65 static int cpu_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
66 {
67         int ret;
68
69         cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
70         ret = cpu_down(dev->id);
71         cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
72         return ret;
73 }
74
75 void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
76 {
77         int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
78
79         unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
80
81         device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
82         per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
83         return;
84 }
85
86 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
87 static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
88                                struct device_attribute *attr,
89                                const char *buf,
90                                size_t count)
91 {
92         return arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
93 }
94
95 static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
96                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
97                                  const char *buf,
98                                  size_t count)
99 {
100         return arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
101 }
102
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
105 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
106 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
107
108 struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
109         .name = "cpu",
110         .dev_name = "cpu",
111         .match = cpu_subsys_match,
112 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
113         .online = cpu_subsys_online,
114         .offline = cpu_subsys_offline,
115 #endif
116 };
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
118
119 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
120 #include <linux/kexec.h>
121
122 static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
123                                 char *buf)
124 {
125         struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
126         ssize_t rc;
127         unsigned long long addr;
128         int cpunum;
129
130         cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
131
132         /*
133          * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
134          * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
135          * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
136          * operation should be safe. No locking required.
137          */
138         addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
139         rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
140         return rc;
141 }
142 static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
143
144 static ssize_t show_crash_notes_size(struct device *dev,
145                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
146                                      char *buf)
147 {
148         ssize_t rc;
149
150         rc = sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
151         return rc;
152 }
153 static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes_size, 0400, show_crash_notes_size, NULL);
154
155 static struct attribute *crash_note_cpu_attrs[] = {
156         &dev_attr_crash_notes.attr,
157         &dev_attr_crash_notes_size.attr,
158         NULL
159 };
160
161 static struct attribute_group crash_note_cpu_attr_group = {
162         .attrs = crash_note_cpu_attrs,
163 };
164 #endif
165
166 static const struct attribute_group *common_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
167 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
168         &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
169 #endif
170         NULL
171 };
172
173 static const struct attribute_group *hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
174 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
175         &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
176 #endif
177         NULL
178 };
179
180 /*
181  * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
182  */
183
184 struct cpu_attr {
185         struct device_attribute attr;
186         const struct cpumask *const * const map;
187 };
188
189 static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
190                               struct device_attribute *attr,
191                               char *buf)
192 {
193         struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
194         int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, *(ca->map));
195
196         buf[n++] = '\n';
197         buf[n] = '\0';
198         return n;
199 }
200
201 #define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
202         { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
203
204 /* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
205 static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
206         _CPU_ATTR(online, &cpu_online_mask),
207         _CPU_ATTR(possible, &cpu_possible_mask),
208         _CPU_ATTR(present, &cpu_present_mask),
209 };
210
211 /*
212  * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
213  */
214 static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
215                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
216 {
217         int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
218         return n;
219 }
220 static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
221
222 /* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
223 unsigned int total_cpus;
224
225 static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
226                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
227 {
228         int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
229         cpumask_var_t offline;
230
231         /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
232         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
233                 return -ENOMEM;
234         cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
235         n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, offline);
236         free_cpumask_var(offline);
237
238         /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
239         if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
240                 if (n && n < len)
241                         buf[n++] = ',';
242
243                 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
244                         n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
245                 else
246                         n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
247                                                       nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
248         }
249
250         n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
251         return n;
252 }
253 static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
254
255 static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
256 {
257         /*
258          * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
259          * warning at us.  Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
260          * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
261          * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
262          * something as foolish as this.  However, at this point in time, it is
263          * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
264          * devices.  The different architectures will have their cpu device
265          * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
266          * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
267          * by the cpu device.
268          *
269          * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
270          * on the linux-kernel list, you have been warned.
271          */
272 }
273
274 /*
275  * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
276  * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
277  *        sysfs for this CPU.
278  * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
279  *
280  * Initialize and register the CPU device.
281  */
282 int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
283 {
284         int error;
285
286         cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
287         memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
288         cpu->dev.id = num;
289         cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
290         cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
291         cpu->dev.offline_disabled = !cpu->hotpluggable;
292         cpu->dev.offline = !cpu_online(num);
293         cpu->dev.of_node = of_get_cpu_node(num, NULL);
294 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_AUTOPROBE
295         cpu->dev.bus->uevent = arch_cpu_uevent;
296 #endif
297         cpu->dev.groups = common_cpu_attr_groups;
298         if (cpu->hotpluggable)
299                 cpu->dev.groups = hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups;
300         error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
301         if (!error)
302                 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
303         if (!error)
304                 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
305
306         return error;
307 }
308
309 struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu)
310 {
311         if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
312                 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
313         else
314                 return NULL;
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
317
318 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_AUTOPROBE
319 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, arch_print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
320 #endif
321
322 static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
323 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
324         &dev_attr_probe.attr,
325         &dev_attr_release.attr,
326 #endif
327         &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
328         &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
329         &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
330         &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
331         &dev_attr_offline.attr,
332 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_AUTOPROBE
333         &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
334 #endif
335         NULL
336 };
337
338 static struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
339         .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
340 };
341
342 static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
343         &cpu_root_attr_group,
344         NULL,
345 };
346
347 bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu)
348 {
349         struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
350         return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable;
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
353
354 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
355 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
356 #endif
357
358 static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
359 {
360 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
361         int i;
362
363         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
364                 if (register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, i), i))
365                         panic("Failed to register CPU device");
366         }
367 #endif
368 }
369
370 void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
371 {
372         if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
373                 panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
374
375         cpu_dev_register_generic();
376 }