2 * CPU subsystem support
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/topology.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/node.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/cpufeature.h>
19 #include <linux/tick.h>
23 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
25 static int cpu_subsys_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
27 /* ACPI style match is the only one that may succeed. */
28 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
34 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
35 static void change_cpu_under_node(struct cpu *cpu,
36 unsigned int from_nid, unsigned int to_nid)
38 int cpuid = cpu->dev.id;
39 unregister_cpu_under_node(cpuid, from_nid);
40 register_cpu_under_node(cpuid, to_nid);
41 cpu->node_id = to_nid;
44 static int cpu_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
46 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
51 from_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
52 if (from_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
57 * When hot adding memory to memoryless node and enabling a cpu
58 * on the node, node number of the cpu may internally change.
60 to_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
61 if (from_nid != to_nid)
62 change_cpu_under_node(cpu, from_nid, to_nid);
67 static int cpu_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
69 return cpu_down(dev->id);
72 void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
74 int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
76 unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
78 device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
79 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
83 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
84 static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
85 struct device_attribute *attr,
92 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
96 cnt = arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
98 unlock_device_hotplug();
102 static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
103 struct device_attribute *attr,
110 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
114 cnt = arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
116 unlock_device_hotplug();
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
122 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
123 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
125 struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
128 .match = cpu_subsys_match,
129 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
130 .online = cpu_subsys_online,
131 .offline = cpu_subsys_offline,
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
137 #include <linux/kexec.h>
139 static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
142 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
144 unsigned long long addr;
147 cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
150 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
151 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
152 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
153 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
155 addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
156 rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
159 static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
161 static ssize_t show_crash_notes_size(struct device *dev,
162 struct device_attribute *attr,
167 rc = sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
170 static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes_size, 0400, show_crash_notes_size, NULL);
172 static struct attribute *crash_note_cpu_attrs[] = {
173 &dev_attr_crash_notes.attr,
174 &dev_attr_crash_notes_size.attr,
178 static struct attribute_group crash_note_cpu_attr_group = {
179 .attrs = crash_note_cpu_attrs,
183 static const struct attribute_group *common_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
185 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
190 static const struct attribute_group *hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
192 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
198 * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
202 struct device_attribute attr;
203 const struct cpumask *const * const map;
206 static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
207 struct device_attribute *attr,
210 struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
212 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, *ca->map);
215 #define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
216 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
218 /* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
219 static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
220 _CPU_ATTR(online, &cpu_online_mask),
221 _CPU_ATTR(possible, &cpu_possible_mask),
222 _CPU_ATTR(present, &cpu_present_mask),
226 * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
228 static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
229 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
231 int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
234 static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
236 /* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
237 unsigned int total_cpus;
239 static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
240 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
242 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
243 cpumask_var_t offline;
245 /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
246 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
248 cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
249 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
250 free_cpumask_var(offline);
252 /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
253 if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
257 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
258 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
260 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
261 nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
264 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
267 static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
269 static ssize_t print_cpus_isolated(struct device *dev,
270 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
272 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
274 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_isolated_map));
278 static DEVICE_ATTR(isolated, 0444, print_cpus_isolated, NULL);
280 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
281 static ssize_t print_cpus_nohz_full(struct device *dev,
282 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
284 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
286 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
290 static DEVICE_ATTR(nohz_full, 0444, print_cpus_nohz_full, NULL);
293 static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
296 * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
297 * warning at us. Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
298 * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
299 * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
300 * something as foolish as this. However, at this point in time, it is
301 * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
302 * devices. The different architectures will have their cpu device
303 * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
304 * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
307 * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
308 * on the linux-kernel list, you have been warned.
312 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
313 static ssize_t print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
314 struct device_attribute *attr,
320 n = sprintf(buf, "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
321 CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
323 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
324 if (cpu_have_feature(i)) {
325 if (PAGE_SIZE < n + sizeof(",XXXX\n")) {
326 WARN(1, "CPU features overflow page\n");
329 n += sprintf(&buf[n], ",%04X", i);
335 static int cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
337 char *buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
339 print_cpu_modalias(NULL, NULL, buf);
340 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", buf);
348 * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
349 * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
350 * sysfs for this CPU.
351 * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
353 * Initialize and register the CPU device.
355 int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
359 cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
360 memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
362 cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
363 cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
364 cpu->dev.offline_disabled = !cpu->hotpluggable;
365 cpu->dev.offline = !cpu_online(num);
366 cpu->dev.of_node = of_get_cpu_node(num, NULL);
367 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
368 cpu->dev.bus->uevent = cpu_uevent;
370 cpu->dev.groups = common_cpu_attr_groups;
371 if (cpu->hotpluggable)
372 cpu->dev.groups = hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups;
373 error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
375 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
377 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
382 struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu)
384 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
385 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
391 static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
396 static struct device *
397 __cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
398 const struct attribute_group **groups,
399 const char *fmt, va_list args)
401 struct device *dev = NULL;
402 int retval = -ENODEV;
404 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
410 device_initialize(dev);
411 dev->parent = parent;
412 dev->groups = groups;
413 dev->release = device_create_release;
414 dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
416 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
420 retval = device_add(dev);
428 return ERR_PTR(retval);
431 struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
432 const struct attribute_group **groups,
433 const char *fmt, ...)
438 va_start(vargs, fmt);
439 dev = __cpu_device_create(parent, drvdata, groups, fmt, vargs);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_device_create);
445 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
446 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
449 static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
450 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
451 &dev_attr_probe.attr,
452 &dev_attr_release.attr,
454 &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
455 &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
456 &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
457 &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
458 &dev_attr_offline.attr,
459 &dev_attr_isolated.attr,
460 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
461 &dev_attr_nohz_full.attr,
463 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
464 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
469 static struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
470 .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
473 static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
474 &cpu_root_attr_group,
478 bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu)
480 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
481 return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable;
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
485 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
486 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
489 static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
491 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
494 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
495 if (register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, i), i))
496 panic("Failed to register CPU device");
501 void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
503 if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
504 panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
506 cpu_dev_register_generic();