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NBD: allow nbd to be used locally
[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / block / nbd.c
1 /*
2  * Network block device - make block devices work over TCP
3  *
4  * Note that you can not swap over this thing, yet. Seems to work but
5  * deadlocks sometimes - you can not swap over TCP in general.
6  * 
7  * Copyright 1997-2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8  * Parts copyright 2001 Steven Whitehouse <steve@chygwyn.com>
9  *
10  * This file is released under GPLv2 or later.
11  *
12  * (part of code stolen from loop.c)
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/major.h>
16
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/bio.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
27 #include <linux/compiler.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/kthread.h>
33
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/system.h>
36 #include <asm/types.h>
37
38 #include <linux/nbd.h>
39
40 #define LO_MAGIC 0x68797548
41
42 #ifdef NDEBUG
43 #define dprintk(flags, fmt...)
44 #else /* NDEBUG */
45 #define dprintk(flags, fmt...) do { \
46         if (debugflags & (flags)) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt); \
47 } while (0)
48 #define DBG_IOCTL       0x0004
49 #define DBG_INIT        0x0010
50 #define DBG_EXIT        0x0020
51 #define DBG_BLKDEV      0x0100
52 #define DBG_RX          0x0200
53 #define DBG_TX          0x0400
54 static unsigned int debugflags;
55 #endif /* NDEBUG */
56
57 static unsigned int nbds_max = 16;
58 static struct nbd_device *nbd_dev;
59
60 /*
61  * Use just one lock (or at most 1 per NIC). Two arguments for this:
62  * 1. Each NIC is essentially a synchronization point for all servers
63  *    accessed through that NIC so there's no need to have more locks
64  *    than NICs anyway.
65  * 2. More locks lead to more "Dirty cache line bouncing" which will slow
66  *    down each lock to the point where they're actually slower than just
67  *    a single lock.
68  * Thanks go to Jens Axboe and Al Viro for their LKML emails explaining this!
69  */
70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nbd_lock);
71
72 #ifndef NDEBUG
73 static const char *ioctl_cmd_to_ascii(int cmd)
74 {
75         switch (cmd) {
76         case NBD_SET_SOCK: return "set-sock";
77         case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE: return "set-blksize";
78         case NBD_SET_SIZE: return "set-size";
79         case NBD_DO_IT: return "do-it";
80         case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: return "clear-sock";
81         case NBD_CLEAR_QUE: return "clear-que";
82         case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG: return "print-debug";
83         case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS: return "set-size-blocks";
84         case NBD_DISCONNECT: return "disconnect";
85         case BLKROSET: return "set-read-only";
86         case BLKFLSBUF: return "flush-buffer-cache";
87         }
88         return "unknown";
89 }
90
91 static const char *nbdcmd_to_ascii(int cmd)
92 {
93         switch (cmd) {
94         case  NBD_CMD_READ: return "read";
95         case NBD_CMD_WRITE: return "write";
96         case  NBD_CMD_DISC: return "disconnect";
97         }
98         return "invalid";
99 }
100 #endif /* NDEBUG */
101
102 static void nbd_end_request(struct request *req)
103 {
104         int error = req->errors ? -EIO : 0;
105         struct request_queue *q = req->q;
106         unsigned long flags;
107
108         dprintk(DBG_BLKDEV, "%s: request %p: %s\n", req->rq_disk->disk_name,
109                         req, error ? "failed" : "done");
110
111         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
112         __blk_end_request(req, error, req->nr_sectors << 9);
113         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
114 }
115
116 static void sock_shutdown(struct nbd_device *lo, int lock)
117 {
118         /* Forcibly shutdown the socket causing all listeners
119          * to error
120          *
121          * FIXME: This code is duplicated from sys_shutdown, but
122          * there should be a more generic interface rather than
123          * calling socket ops directly here */
124         if (lock)
125                 mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
126         if (lo->sock) {
127                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: shutting down socket\n",
128                         lo->disk->disk_name);
129                 kernel_sock_shutdown(lo->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
130                 lo->sock = NULL;
131         }
132         if (lock)
133                 mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
134 }
135
136 static void nbd_xmit_timeout(unsigned long arg)
137 {
138         struct task_struct *task = (struct task_struct *)arg;
139
140         printk(KERN_WARNING "nbd: killing hung xmit (%s, pid: %d)\n",
141                 task->comm, task->pid);
142         force_sig(SIGKILL, task);
143 }
144
145 /*
146  *  Send or receive packet.
147  */
148 static int sock_xmit(struct nbd_device *lo, int send, void *buf, int size,
149                 int msg_flags)
150 {
151         struct socket *sock = lo->sock;
152         int result;
153         struct msghdr msg;
154         struct kvec iov;
155         sigset_t blocked, oldset;
156
157         if (unlikely(!sock)) {
158                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted %s on closed socket in sock_xmit\n",
159                        lo->disk->disk_name, (send ? "send" : "recv"));
160                 return -EINVAL;
161         }
162
163         /* Allow interception of SIGKILL only
164          * Don't allow other signals to interrupt the transmission */
165         siginitsetinv(&blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL));
166         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &blocked, &oldset);
167
168         do {
169                 sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_NOIO;
170                 iov.iov_base = buf;
171                 iov.iov_len = size;
172                 msg.msg_name = NULL;
173                 msg.msg_namelen = 0;
174                 msg.msg_control = NULL;
175                 msg.msg_controllen = 0;
176                 msg.msg_flags = msg_flags | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
177
178                 if (send) {
179                         struct timer_list ti;
180
181                         if (lo->xmit_timeout) {
182                                 init_timer(&ti);
183                                 ti.function = nbd_xmit_timeout;
184                                 ti.data = (unsigned long)current;
185                                 ti.expires = jiffies + lo->xmit_timeout;
186                                 add_timer(&ti);
187                         }
188                         result = kernel_sendmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size);
189                         if (lo->xmit_timeout)
190                                 del_timer_sync(&ti);
191                 } else
192                         result = kernel_recvmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size, 0);
193
194                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
195                         siginfo_t info;
196                         printk(KERN_WARNING "nbd (pid %d: %s) got signal %d\n",
197                                 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm,
198                                 dequeue_signal_lock(current, &current->blocked, &info));
199                         result = -EINTR;
200                         sock_shutdown(lo, !send);
201                         break;
202                 }
203
204                 if (result <= 0) {
205                         if (result == 0)
206                                 result = -EPIPE; /* short read */
207                         break;
208                 }
209                 size -= result;
210                 buf += result;
211         } while (size > 0);
212
213         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
214
215         return result;
216 }
217
218 static inline int sock_send_bvec(struct nbd_device *lo, struct bio_vec *bvec,
219                 int flags)
220 {
221         int result;
222         void *kaddr = kmap(bvec->bv_page);
223         result = sock_xmit(lo, 1, kaddr + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, flags);
224         kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
225         return result;
226 }
227
228 /* always call with the tx_lock held */
229 static int nbd_send_req(struct nbd_device *lo, struct request *req)
230 {
231         int result, flags;
232         struct nbd_request request;
233         unsigned long size = req->nr_sectors << 9;
234
235         request.magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
236         request.type = htonl(nbd_cmd(req));
237         request.from = cpu_to_be64((u64) req->sector << 9);
238         request.len = htonl(size);
239         memcpy(request.handle, &req, sizeof(req));
240
241         dprintk(DBG_TX, "%s: request %p: sending control (%s@%llu,%luB)\n",
242                         lo->disk->disk_name, req,
243                         nbdcmd_to_ascii(nbd_cmd(req)),
244                         (unsigned long long)req->sector << 9,
245                         req->nr_sectors << 9);
246         result = sock_xmit(lo, 1, &request, sizeof(request),
247                         (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_WRITE) ? MSG_MORE : 0);
248         if (result <= 0) {
249                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Send control failed (result %d)\n",
250                                 lo->disk->disk_name, result);
251                 goto error_out;
252         }
253
254         if (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
255                 struct req_iterator iter;
256                 struct bio_vec *bvec;
257                 /*
258                  * we are really probing at internals to determine
259                  * whether to set MSG_MORE or not...
260                  */
261                 rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
262                         flags = 0;
263                         if (!rq_iter_last(req, iter))
264                                 flags = MSG_MORE;
265                         dprintk(DBG_TX, "%s: request %p: sending %d bytes data\n",
266                                         lo->disk->disk_name, req, bvec->bv_len);
267                         result = sock_send_bvec(lo, bvec, flags);
268                         if (result <= 0) {
269                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Send data failed (result %d)\n",
270                                                 lo->disk->disk_name, result);
271                                 goto error_out;
272                         }
273                 }
274         }
275         return 0;
276
277 error_out:
278         return 1;
279 }
280
281 static struct request *nbd_find_request(struct nbd_device *lo,
282                                         struct request *xreq)
283 {
284         struct request *req, *tmp;
285         int err;
286
287         err = wait_event_interruptible(lo->active_wq, lo->active_req != xreq);
288         if (unlikely(err))
289                 goto out;
290
291         spin_lock(&lo->queue_lock);
292         list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &lo->queue_head, queuelist) {
293                 if (req != xreq)
294                         continue;
295                 list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
296                 spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
297                 return req;
298         }
299         spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
300
301         err = -ENOENT;
302
303 out:
304         return ERR_PTR(err);
305 }
306
307 static inline int sock_recv_bvec(struct nbd_device *lo, struct bio_vec *bvec)
308 {
309         int result;
310         void *kaddr = kmap(bvec->bv_page);
311         result = sock_xmit(lo, 0, kaddr + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len,
312                         MSG_WAITALL);
313         kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
314         return result;
315 }
316
317 /* NULL returned = something went wrong, inform userspace */
318 static struct request *nbd_read_stat(struct nbd_device *lo)
319 {
320         int result;
321         struct nbd_reply reply;
322         struct request *req;
323
324         reply.magic = 0;
325         result = sock_xmit(lo, 0, &reply, sizeof(reply), MSG_WAITALL);
326         if (result <= 0) {
327                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive control failed (result %d)\n",
328                                 lo->disk->disk_name, result);
329                 goto harderror;
330         }
331
332         if (ntohl(reply.magic) != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
333                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Wrong magic (0x%lx)\n",
334                                 lo->disk->disk_name,
335                                 (unsigned long)ntohl(reply.magic));
336                 result = -EPROTO;
337                 goto harderror;
338         }
339
340         req = nbd_find_request(lo, *(struct request **)reply.handle);
341         if (unlikely(IS_ERR(req))) {
342                 result = PTR_ERR(req);
343                 if (result != -ENOENT)
344                         goto harderror;
345
346                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected reply (%p)\n",
347                                 lo->disk->disk_name, reply.handle);
348                 result = -EBADR;
349                 goto harderror;
350         }
351
352         if (ntohl(reply.error)) {
353                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Other side returned error (%d)\n",
354                                 lo->disk->disk_name, ntohl(reply.error));
355                 req->errors++;
356                 return req;
357         }
358
359         dprintk(DBG_RX, "%s: request %p: got reply\n",
360                         lo->disk->disk_name, req);
361         if (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_READ) {
362                 struct req_iterator iter;
363                 struct bio_vec *bvec;
364
365                 rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
366                         result = sock_recv_bvec(lo, bvec);
367                         if (result <= 0) {
368                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive data failed (result %d)\n",
369                                                 lo->disk->disk_name, result);
370                                 req->errors++;
371                                 return req;
372                         }
373                         dprintk(DBG_RX, "%s: request %p: got %d bytes data\n",
374                                 lo->disk->disk_name, req, bvec->bv_len);
375                 }
376         }
377         return req;
378 harderror:
379         lo->harderror = result;
380         return NULL;
381 }
382
383 static ssize_t pid_show(struct device *dev,
384                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
385 {
386         struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
387
388         return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n",
389                 (long) ((struct nbd_device *)disk->private_data)->pid);
390 }
391
392 static struct device_attribute pid_attr = {
393         .attr = { .name = "pid", .mode = S_IRUGO, .owner = THIS_MODULE },
394         .show = pid_show,
395 };
396
397 static int nbd_do_it(struct nbd_device *lo)
398 {
399         struct request *req;
400         int ret;
401
402         BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
403
404         lo->pid = current->pid;
405         ret = sysfs_create_file(&lo->disk->dev.kobj, &pid_attr.attr);
406         if (ret) {
407                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: sysfs_create_file failed!");
408                 return ret;
409         }
410
411         while ((req = nbd_read_stat(lo)) != NULL)
412                 nbd_end_request(req);
413
414         sysfs_remove_file(&lo->disk->dev.kobj, &pid_attr.attr);
415         return 0;
416 }
417
418 static void nbd_clear_que(struct nbd_device *lo)
419 {
420         struct request *req;
421
422         BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
423
424         /*
425          * Because we have set lo->sock to NULL under the tx_lock, all
426          * modifications to the list must have completed by now.  For
427          * the same reason, the active_req must be NULL.
428          *
429          * As a consequence, we don't need to take the spin lock while
430          * purging the list here.
431          */
432         BUG_ON(lo->sock);
433         BUG_ON(lo->active_req);
434
435         while (!list_empty(&lo->queue_head)) {
436                 req = list_entry(lo->queue_head.next, struct request,
437                                  queuelist);
438                 list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
439                 req->errors++;
440                 nbd_end_request(req);
441         }
442 }
443
444
445 static void nbd_handle_req(struct nbd_device *lo, struct request *req)
446 {
447         if (!blk_fs_request(req))
448                 goto error_out;
449
450         nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_READ;
451         if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
452                 nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
453                 if (lo->flags & NBD_READ_ONLY) {
454                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Write on read-only\n",
455                                         lo->disk->disk_name);
456                         goto error_out;
457                 }
458         }
459
460         req->errors = 0;
461
462         mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
463         if (unlikely(!lo->sock)) {
464                 mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
465                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted send on closed socket\n",
466                        lo->disk->disk_name);
467                 req->errors++;
468                 nbd_end_request(req);
469                 return;
470         }
471
472         lo->active_req = req;
473
474         if (nbd_send_req(lo, req) != 0) {
475                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Request send failed\n",
476                                 lo->disk->disk_name);
477                 req->errors++;
478                 nbd_end_request(req);
479         } else {
480                 spin_lock(&lo->queue_lock);
481                 list_add(&req->queuelist, &lo->queue_head);
482                 spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
483         }
484
485         lo->active_req = NULL;
486         mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
487         wake_up_all(&lo->active_wq);
488
489         return;
490
491 error_out:
492         req->errors++;
493         nbd_end_request(req);
494 }
495
496 static int nbd_thread(void *data)
497 {
498         struct nbd_device *lo = data;
499         struct request *req;
500
501         set_user_nice(current, -20);
502         while (!kthread_should_stop() || !list_empty(&lo->waiting_queue)) {
503                 /* wait for something to do */
504                 wait_event_interruptible(lo->waiting_wq,
505                                          kthread_should_stop() ||
506                                          !list_empty(&lo->waiting_queue));
507
508                 /* extract request */
509                 if (list_empty(&lo->waiting_queue))
510                         continue;
511
512                 spin_lock_irq(&lo->queue_lock);
513                 req = list_entry(lo->waiting_queue.next, struct request,
514                                  queuelist);
515                 list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
516                 spin_unlock_irq(&lo->queue_lock);
517
518                 /* handle request */
519                 nbd_handle_req(lo, req);
520         }
521         return 0;
522 }
523
524 /*
525  * We always wait for result of write, for now. It would be nice to make it optional
526  * in future
527  * if ((rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) && (lo->flags & NBD_WRITE_NOCHK))
528  *   { printk( "Warning: Ignoring result!\n"); nbd_end_request( req ); }
529  */
530
531 static void do_nbd_request(struct request_queue * q)
532 {
533         struct request *req;
534         
535         while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
536                 struct nbd_device *lo;
537
538                 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
539
540                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
541
542                 dprintk(DBG_BLKDEV, "%s: request %p: dequeued (flags=%x)\n",
543                                 req->rq_disk->disk_name, req, req->cmd_type);
544
545                 lo = req->rq_disk->private_data;
546
547                 BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
548
549                 spin_lock_irq(&lo->queue_lock);
550                 list_add_tail(&req->queuelist, &lo->waiting_queue);
551                 spin_unlock_irq(&lo->queue_lock);
552
553                 wake_up(&lo->waiting_wq);
554
555                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
556         }
557 }
558
559 static int nbd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
560                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
561 {
562         struct nbd_device *lo = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
563         int error;
564         struct request sreq ;
565         struct task_struct *thread;
566
567         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
568                 return -EPERM;
569
570         BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
571
572         /* Anyone capable of this syscall can do *real bad* things */
573         dprintk(DBG_IOCTL, "%s: nbd_ioctl cmd=%s(0x%x) arg=%lu\n",
574                         lo->disk->disk_name, ioctl_cmd_to_ascii(cmd), cmd, arg);
575
576         switch (cmd) {
577         case NBD_DISCONNECT:
578                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: NBD_DISCONNECT\n", lo->disk->disk_name);
579                 sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
580                 nbd_cmd(&sreq) = NBD_CMD_DISC;
581                 /*
582                  * Set these to sane values in case server implementation
583                  * fails to check the request type first and also to keep
584                  * debugging output cleaner.
585                  */
586                 sreq.sector = 0;
587                 sreq.nr_sectors = 0;
588                 if (!lo->sock)
589                         return -EINVAL;
590                 mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
591                 nbd_send_req(lo, &sreq);
592                 mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
593                 return 0;
594  
595         case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:
596                 error = 0;
597                 mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
598                 lo->sock = NULL;
599                 mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
600                 file = lo->file;
601                 lo->file = NULL;
602                 nbd_clear_que(lo);
603                 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&lo->queue_head));
604                 if (file)
605                         fput(file);
606                 return error;
607         case NBD_SET_SOCK:
608                 if (lo->file)
609                         return -EBUSY;
610                 error = -EINVAL;
611                 file = fget(arg);
612                 if (file) {
613                         inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
614                         if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
615                                 lo->file = file;
616                                 lo->sock = SOCKET_I(inode);
617                                 error = 0;
618                         } else {
619                                 fput(file);
620                         }
621                 }
622                 return error;
623         case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE:
624                 lo->blksize = arg;
625                 lo->bytesize &= ~(lo->blksize-1);
626                 inode->i_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
627                 set_blocksize(inode->i_bdev, lo->blksize);
628                 set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
629                 return 0;
630         case NBD_SET_SIZE:
631                 lo->bytesize = arg & ~(lo->blksize-1);
632                 inode->i_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
633                 set_blocksize(inode->i_bdev, lo->blksize);
634                 set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
635                 return 0;
636         case NBD_SET_TIMEOUT:
637                 lo->xmit_timeout = arg * HZ;
638                 return 0;
639         case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS:
640                 lo->bytesize = ((u64) arg) * lo->blksize;
641                 inode->i_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
642                 set_blocksize(inode->i_bdev, lo->blksize);
643                 set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
644                 return 0;
645         case NBD_DO_IT:
646                 if (!lo->file)
647                         return -EINVAL;
648                 thread = kthread_create(nbd_thread, lo, lo->disk->disk_name);
649                 if (IS_ERR(thread))
650                         return PTR_ERR(thread);
651                 wake_up_process(thread);
652                 error = nbd_do_it(lo);
653                 kthread_stop(thread);
654                 if (error)
655                         return error;
656                 sock_shutdown(lo, 1);
657                 file = lo->file;
658                 lo->file = NULL;
659                 nbd_clear_que(lo);
660                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: queue cleared\n", lo->disk->disk_name);
661                 if (file)
662                         fput(file);
663                 lo->bytesize = 0;
664                 inode->i_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = 0;
665                 set_capacity(lo->disk, 0);
666                 return lo->harderror;
667         case NBD_CLEAR_QUE:
668                 /*
669                  * This is for compatibility only.  The queue is always cleared
670                  * by NBD_DO_IT or NBD_CLEAR_SOCK.
671                  */
672                 BUG_ON(!lo->sock && !list_empty(&lo->queue_head));
673                 return 0;
674         case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG:
675                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: next = %p, prev = %p, head = %p\n",
676                         inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
677                         lo->queue_head.next, lo->queue_head.prev,
678                         &lo->queue_head);
679                 return 0;
680         }
681         return -EINVAL;
682 }
683
684 static struct block_device_operations nbd_fops =
685 {
686         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
687         .ioctl =        nbd_ioctl,
688 };
689
690 /*
691  * And here should be modules and kernel interface 
692  *  (Just smiley confuses emacs :-)
693  */
694
695 static int __init nbd_init(void)
696 {
697         int err = -ENOMEM;
698         int i;
699
700         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nbd_request) != 28);
701
702         nbd_dev = kcalloc(nbds_max, sizeof(*nbd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
703         if (!nbd_dev)
704                 return -ENOMEM;
705
706         for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
707                 struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(1);
708                 elevator_t *old_e;
709                 if (!disk)
710                         goto out;
711                 nbd_dev[i].disk = disk;
712                 /*
713                  * The new linux 2.5 block layer implementation requires
714                  * every gendisk to have its very own request_queue struct.
715                  * These structs are big so we dynamically allocate them.
716                  */
717                 disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_nbd_request, &nbd_lock);
718                 if (!disk->queue) {
719                         put_disk(disk);
720                         goto out;
721                 }
722                 old_e = disk->queue->elevator;
723                 if (elevator_init(disk->queue, "deadline") == 0 ||
724                         elevator_init(disk->queue, "noop") == 0) {
725                                 elevator_exit(old_e);
726                 }
727         }
728
729         if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd")) {
730                 err = -EIO;
731                 goto out;
732         }
733
734         printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: registered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
735         dprintk(DBG_INIT, "nbd: debugflags=0x%x\n", debugflags);
736
737         for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
738                 struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
739                 nbd_dev[i].file = NULL;
740                 nbd_dev[i].magic = LO_MAGIC;
741                 nbd_dev[i].flags = 0;
742                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbd_dev[i].waiting_queue);
743                 spin_lock_init(&nbd_dev[i].queue_lock);
744                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbd_dev[i].queue_head);
745                 mutex_init(&nbd_dev[i].tx_lock);
746                 init_waitqueue_head(&nbd_dev[i].active_wq);
747                 init_waitqueue_head(&nbd_dev[i].waiting_wq);
748                 nbd_dev[i].blksize = 1024;
749                 nbd_dev[i].bytesize = 0;
750                 disk->major = NBD_MAJOR;
751                 disk->first_minor = i;
752                 disk->fops = &nbd_fops;
753                 disk->private_data = &nbd_dev[i];
754                 disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO;
755                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", i);
756                 set_capacity(disk, 0);
757                 add_disk(disk);
758         }
759
760         return 0;
761 out:
762         while (i--) {
763                 blk_cleanup_queue(nbd_dev[i].disk->queue);
764                 put_disk(nbd_dev[i].disk);
765         }
766         return err;
767 }
768
769 static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void)
770 {
771         int i;
772         for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
773                 struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
774                 nbd_dev[i].magic = 0;
775                 if (disk) {
776                         del_gendisk(disk);
777                         blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
778                         put_disk(disk);
779                 }
780         }
781         unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd");
782         printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: unregistered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
783 }
784
785 module_init(nbd_init);
786 module_exit(nbd_cleanup);
787
788 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Network Block Device");
789 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
790
791 module_param(nbds_max, int, 0444);
792 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nbds_max, "How many network block devices to initialize.");
793 #ifndef NDEBUG
794 module_param(debugflags, int, 0644);
795 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debugflags, "flags for controlling debug output");
796 #endif