drivers/block/pktcdvd.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
   5  *
   6  * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
   7  * License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
   8  *
   9  * Packet writing layer for ATAPI and SCSI CD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RW and
  10  * DVD-RAM devices.
  11  *
  12  * Theory of operation:
  13  *
  14  * At the lowest level, there is the standard driver for the CD/DVD device,
  15  * typically ide-cd.c or sr.c. This driver can handle read and write requests,
  16  * but it doesn't know anything about the special restrictions that apply to
  17  * packet writing. One restriction is that write requests must be aligned to
  18  * packet boundaries on the physical media, and the size of a write request
  19  * must be equal to the packet size. Another restriction is that a
  20  * GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE command has to be issued to the drive before a read
  21  * command, if the previous command was a write.
  22  *
  23  * The purpose of the packet writing driver is to hide these restrictions from
  24  * higher layers, such as file systems, and present a block device that can be
  25  * randomly read and written using 2kB-sized blocks.
  26  *
  27  * The lowest layer in the packet writing driver is the packet I/O scheduler.
  28  * Its data is defined by the struct packet_iosched and includes two bio
  29  * queues with pending read and write requests. These queues are processed
  30  * by the pkt_iosched_process_queue() function. The write requests in this
  31  * queue are already properly aligned and sized. This layer is responsible for
  32  * issuing the flush cache commands and scheduling the I/O in a good order.
  33  *
  34  * The next layer transforms unaligned write requests to aligned writes. This
  35  * transformation requires reading missing pieces of data from the underlying
  36  * block device, assembling the pieces to full packets and queuing them to the
  37  * packet I/O scheduler.
  38  *
  39  * At the top layer there is a custom make_request_fn function that forwards
  40  * read requests directly to the iosched queue and puts write requests in the
  41  * unaligned write queue. A kernel thread performs the necessary read
  42  * gathering to convert the unaligned writes to aligned writes and then feeds
  43  * them to the packet I/O scheduler.
  44  *
  45  *************************************************************************/
  46
  47 #include <linux/pktcdvd.h>
  48 #include <linux/module.h>
  49 #include <linux/types.h>
  50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  51 #include <linux/compat.h>
  52 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  53 #include <linux/errno.h>
  54 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  55 #include <linux/file.h>
  56 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  57 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  58 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  59 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  61 #include <linux/slab.h>
  62 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  63 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  64 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  65 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  66 #include <linux/device.h>
  67
  68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  69
  70 #define DRIVER_NAME     "pktcdvd"
  71
  72 #if PACKET_DEBUG
  73 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##args)
  74 #else
  75 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
  76 #endif
  77
  78 #if PACKET_DEBUG > 1
  79 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##args)
  80 #else
  81 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
  82 #endif
  83
  84 #define MAX_SPEED 0xffff
  85
  86 #define ZONE(sector, pd) (((sector) + (pd)->offset) & ~((pd)->settings.size - 1))
  87
  88 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pktcdvd_mutex);
  89 static struct pktcdvd_device *pkt_devs[MAX_WRITERS];
  90 static struct proc_dir_entry *pkt_proc;
  91 static int pktdev_major;
  92 static int write_congestion_on  = PKT_WRITE_CONGESTION_ON;
  93 static int write_congestion_off = PKT_WRITE_CONGESTION_OFF;
  94 static struct mutex ctl_mutex;  /* Serialize open/close/setup/teardown */
  95 static mempool_t *psd_pool;
  96
  97 static struct class     *class_pktcdvd = NULL;    /* /sys/class/pktcdvd */
  98 static struct dentry    *pkt_debugfs_root = NULL; /* /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd */
  99
 100 /* forward declaration */
 101 static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev);
 102 static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev);
 103 static int pkt_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
 104
 105
 106
 107 /*
 108  * create and register a pktcdvd kernel object.
 109  */
 110 static struct pktcdvd_kobj* pkt_kobj_create(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
 111                                         const char* name,
 112                                         struct kobject* parent,
 113                                         struct kobj_type* ktype)
 114 {
 115         struct pktcdvd_kobj *p;
 116         int error;
 117
 118         p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 119         if (!p)
 120                 return NULL;
 121         p->pd = pd;
 122         error = kobject_init_and_add(&p->kobj, ktype, parent, "%s", name);
 123         if (error) {
 124                 kobject_put(&p->kobj);
 125                 return NULL;
 126         }
 127         kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 128         return p;
 129 }
 130 /*
 131  * remove a pktcdvd kernel object.
 132  */
 133 static void pkt_kobj_remove(struct pktcdvd_kobj *p)
 134 {
 135         if (p)
 136                 kobject_put(&p->kobj);
 137 }
 138 /*
 139  * default release function for pktcdvd kernel objects.
 140  */
 141 static void pkt_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 142 {
 143         kfree(to_pktcdvdkobj(kobj));
 144 }
 145
 146
 147 /**********************************************************
 148  *
 149  * sysfs interface for pktcdvd
 150  * by (C) 2006  Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
 151  *
 152  **********************************************************/
 153
 154 #define DEF_ATTR(_obj,_name,_mode) \
 155         static struct attribute _obj = { .name = _name, .mode = _mode }
 156
 157 /**********************************************************
 158   /sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/
 159                      stat/reset
 160                      stat/packets_started
 161                      stat/packets_finished
 162                      stat/kb_written
 163                      stat/kb_read
 164                      stat/kb_read_gather
 165                      write_queue/size
 166                      write_queue/congestion_off
 167                      write_queue/congestion_on
 168  **********************************************************/
 169
 170 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st1, "reset", 0200);
 171 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st2, "packets_started", 0444);
 172 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st3, "packets_finished", 0444);
 173 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st4, "kb_written", 0444);
 174 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st5, "kb_read", 0444);
 175 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_st6, "kb_read_gather", 0444);
 176
 177 static struct attribute *kobj_pkt_attrs_stat[] = {
 178         &kobj_pkt_attr_st1,
 179         &kobj_pkt_attr_st2,
 180         &kobj_pkt_attr_st3,
 181         &kobj_pkt_attr_st4,
 182         &kobj_pkt_attr_st5,
 183         &kobj_pkt_attr_st6,
 184         NULL
 185 };
 186
 187 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_wq1, "size", 0444);
 188 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_wq2, "congestion_off", 0644);
 189 DEF_ATTR(kobj_pkt_attr_wq3, "congestion_on",  0644);
 190
 191 static struct attribute *kobj_pkt_attrs_wqueue[] = {
 192         &kobj_pkt_attr_wq1,
 193         &kobj_pkt_attr_wq2,
 194         &kobj_pkt_attr_wq3,
 195         NULL
 196 };
 197
 198 static ssize_t kobj_pkt_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 199                         struct attribute *attr, char *data)
 200 {
 201         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = to_pktcdvdkobj(kobj)->pd;
 202         int n = 0;
 203         int v;
 204         if (strcmp(attr->name, "packets_started") == 0) {
 205                 n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_started);
 206
 207         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "packets_finished") == 0) {
 208                 n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_ended);
 209
 210         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "kb_written") == 0) {
 211                 n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_w >> 1);
 212
 213         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "kb_read") == 0) {
 214                 n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_r >> 1);
 215
 216         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "kb_read_gather") == 0) {
 217                 n = sprintf(data, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_rg >> 1);
 218
 219         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "size") == 0) {
 220                 spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 221                 v = pd->bio_queue_size;
 222                 spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 223                 n = sprintf(data, "%d\n", v);
 224
 225         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "congestion_off") == 0) {
 226                 spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 227                 v = pd->write_congestion_off;
 228                 spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 229                 n = sprintf(data, "%d\n", v);
 230
 231         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "congestion_on") == 0) {
 232                 spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 233                 v = pd->write_congestion_on;
 234                 spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 235                 n = sprintf(data, "%d\n", v);
 236         }
 237         return n;
 238 }
 239
 240 static void init_write_congestion_marks(int* lo, int* hi)
 241 {
 242         if (*hi > 0) {
 243                 *hi = max(*hi, 500);
 244                 *hi = min(*hi, 1000000);
 245                 if (*lo <= 0)
 246                         *lo = *hi - 100;
 247                 else {
 248                         *lo = min(*lo, *hi - 100);
 249                         *lo = max(*lo, 100);
 250                 }
 251         } else {
 252                 *hi = -1;
 253                 *lo = -1;
 254         }
 255 }
 256
 257 static ssize_t kobj_pkt_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 258                         struct attribute *attr,
 259                         const char *data, size_t len)
 260 {
 261         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = to_pktcdvdkobj(kobj)->pd;
 262         int val;
 263
 264         if (strcmp(attr->name, "reset") == 0 && len > 0) {
 265                 pd->stats.pkt_started = 0;
 266                 pd->stats.pkt_ended = 0;
 267                 pd->stats.secs_w = 0;
 268                 pd->stats.secs_rg = 0;
 269                 pd->stats.secs_r = 0;
 270
 271         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "congestion_off") == 0
 272                    && sscanf(data, "%d", &val) == 1) {
 273                 spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 274                 pd->write_congestion_off = val;
 275                 init_write_congestion_marks(&pd->write_congestion_off,
 276                                         &pd->write_congestion_on);
 277                 spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 278
 279         } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "congestion_on") == 0
 280                    && sscanf(data, "%d", &val) == 1) {
 281                 spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 282                 pd->write_congestion_on = val;
 283                 init_write_congestion_marks(&pd->write_congestion_off,
 284                                         &pd->write_congestion_on);
 285                 spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 286         }
 287         return len;
 288 }
 289
 290 static const struct sysfs_ops kobj_pkt_ops = {
 291         .show = kobj_pkt_show,
 292         .store = kobj_pkt_store
 293 };
 294 static struct kobj_type kobj_pkt_type_stat = {
 295         .release = pkt_kobj_release,
 296         .sysfs_ops = &kobj_pkt_ops,
 297         .default_attrs = kobj_pkt_attrs_stat
 298 };
 299 static struct kobj_type kobj_pkt_type_wqueue = {
 300         .release = pkt_kobj_release,
 301         .sysfs_ops = &kobj_pkt_ops,
 302         .default_attrs = kobj_pkt_attrs_wqueue
 303 };
 304
 305 static void pkt_sysfs_dev_new(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 306 {
 307         if (class_pktcdvd) {
 308                 pd->dev = device_create(class_pktcdvd, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0), NULL,
 309                                         "%s", pd->name);
 310                 if (IS_ERR(pd->dev))
 311                         pd->dev = NULL;
 312         }
 313         if (pd->dev) {
 314                 pd->kobj_stat = pkt_kobj_create(pd, "stat",
 315                                         &pd->dev->kobj,
 316                                         &kobj_pkt_type_stat);
 317                 pd->kobj_wqueue = pkt_kobj_create(pd, "write_queue",
 318                                         &pd->dev->kobj,
 319                                         &kobj_pkt_type_wqueue);
 320         }
 321 }
 322
 323 static void pkt_sysfs_dev_remove(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 324 {
 325         pkt_kobj_remove(pd->kobj_stat);
 326         pkt_kobj_remove(pd->kobj_wqueue);
 327         if (class_pktcdvd)
 328                 device_unregister(pd->dev);
 329 }
 330
 331
 332 /********************************************************************
 333   /sys/class/pktcdvd/
 334                      add            map block device
 335                      remove         unmap packet dev
 336                      device_map     show mappings
 337  *******************************************************************/
 338
 339 static void class_pktcdvd_release(struct class *cls)
 340 {
 341         kfree(cls);
 342 }
 343 static ssize_t class_pktcdvd_show_map(struct class *c,
 344                                         struct class_attribute *attr,
 345                                         char *data)
 346 {
 347         int n = 0;
 348         int idx;
 349         mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 350         for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++) {
 351                 struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt_devs[idx];
 352                 if (!pd)
 353                         continue;
 354                 n += sprintf(data+n, "%s %u:%u %u:%u\n",
 355                         pd->name,
 356                         MAJOR(pd->pkt_dev), MINOR(pd->pkt_dev),
 357                         MAJOR(pd->bdev->bd_dev),
 358                         MINOR(pd->bdev->bd_dev));
 359         }
 360         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
 361         return n;
 362 }
 363
 364 static ssize_t class_pktcdvd_store_add(struct class *c,
 365                                         struct class_attribute *attr,
 366                                         const char *buf,
 367                                         size_t count)
 368 {
 369         unsigned int major, minor;
 370
 371         if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
 372                 /* pkt_setup_dev() expects caller to hold reference to self */
 373                 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
 374                         return -ENODEV;
 375
 376                 pkt_setup_dev(MKDEV(major, minor), NULL);
 377
 378                 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 379
 380                 return count;
 381         }
 382
 383         return -EINVAL;
 384 }
 385
 386 static ssize_t class_pktcdvd_store_remove(struct class *c,
 387                                           struct class_attribute *attr,
 388                                           const char *buf,
 389                                         size_t count)
 390 {
 391         unsigned int major, minor;
 392         if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
 393                 pkt_remove_dev(MKDEV(major, minor));
 394                 return count;
 395         }
 396         return -EINVAL;
 397 }
 398
 399 static struct class_attribute class_pktcdvd_attrs[] = {
 400  __ATTR(add,            0200, NULL, class_pktcdvd_store_add),
 401  __ATTR(remove,         0200, NULL, class_pktcdvd_store_remove),
 402  __ATTR(device_map,     0444, class_pktcdvd_show_map, NULL),
 403  __ATTR_NULL
 404 };
 405
 406
 407 static int pkt_sysfs_init(void)
 408 {
 409         int ret = 0;
 410
 411         /*
 412          * create control files in sysfs
 413          * /sys/class/pktcdvd/...
 414          */
 415         class_pktcdvd = kzalloc(sizeof(*class_pktcdvd), GFP_KERNEL);
 416         if (!class_pktcdvd)
 417                 return -ENOMEM;
 418         class_pktcdvd->name = DRIVER_NAME;
 419         class_pktcdvd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 420         class_pktcdvd->class_release = class_pktcdvd_release;
 421         class_pktcdvd->class_attrs = class_pktcdvd_attrs;
 422         ret = class_register(class_pktcdvd);
 423         if (ret) {
 424                 kfree(class_pktcdvd);
 425                 class_pktcdvd = NULL;
 426                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": failed to create class pktcdvd\n");
 427                 return ret;
 428         }
 429         return 0;
 430 }
 431
 432 static void pkt_sysfs_cleanup(void)
 433 {
 434         if (class_pktcdvd)
 435                 class_destroy(class_pktcdvd);
 436         class_pktcdvd = NULL;
 437 }
 438
 439 /********************************************************************
 440   entries in debugfs
 441
 442   /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd[0-7]/
 443                         info
 444
 445  *******************************************************************/
 446
 447 static int pkt_debugfs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 448 {
 449         return pkt_seq_show(m, p);
 450 }
 451
 452 static int pkt_debugfs_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 453 {
 454         return single_open(file, pkt_debugfs_seq_show, inode->i_private);
 455 }
 456
 457 static const struct file_operations debug_fops = {
 458         .open           = pkt_debugfs_fops_open,
 459         .read           = seq_read,
 460         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 461         .release        = single_release,
 462         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 463 };
 464
 465 static void pkt_debugfs_dev_new(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 466 {
 467         if (!pkt_debugfs_root)
 468                 return;
 469         pd->dfs_f_info = NULL;
 470         pd->dfs_d_root = debugfs_create_dir(pd->name, pkt_debugfs_root);
 471         if (IS_ERR(pd->dfs_d_root)) {
 472                 pd->dfs_d_root = NULL;
 473                 return;
 474         }
 475         pd->dfs_f_info = debugfs_create_file("info", S_IRUGO,
 476                                 pd->dfs_d_root, pd, &debug_fops);
 477         if (IS_ERR(pd->dfs_f_info)) {
 478                 pd->dfs_f_info = NULL;
 479                 return;
 480         }
 481 }
 482
 483 static void pkt_debugfs_dev_remove(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 484 {
 485         if (!pkt_debugfs_root)
 486                 return;
 487         if (pd->dfs_f_info)
 488                 debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_f_info);
 489         pd->dfs_f_info = NULL;
 490         if (pd->dfs_d_root)
 491                 debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_d_root);
 492         pd->dfs_d_root = NULL;
 493 }
 494
 495 static void pkt_debugfs_init(void)
 496 {
 497         pkt_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(DRIVER_NAME, NULL);
 498         if (IS_ERR(pkt_debugfs_root)) {
 499                 pkt_debugfs_root = NULL;
 500                 return;
 501         }
 502 }
 503
 504 static void pkt_debugfs_cleanup(void)
 505 {
 506         if (!pkt_debugfs_root)
 507                 return;
 508         debugfs_remove(pkt_debugfs_root);
 509         pkt_debugfs_root = NULL;
 510 }
 511
 512 /* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
 513
 514
 515 static void pkt_bio_finished(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 516 {
 517         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) <= 0);
 518         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios)) {
 519                 VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": queue empty\n");
 520                 atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 1);
 521                 wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
 522         }
 523 }
 524
 525 static void pkt_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
 526 {
 527         kfree(bio->bi_io_vec);
 528         kfree(bio);
 529 }
 530
 531 static struct bio *pkt_bio_alloc(int nr_iovecs)
 532 {
 533         struct bio_vec *bvl = NULL;
 534         struct bio *bio;
 535
 536         bio = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio), GFP_KERNEL);
 537         if (!bio)
 538                 goto no_bio;
 539         bio_init(bio);
 540
 541         bvl = kcalloc(nr_iovecs, sizeof(struct bio_vec), GFP_KERNEL);
 542         if (!bvl)
 543                 goto no_bvl;
 544
 545         bio->bi_max_vecs = nr_iovecs;
 546         bio->bi_io_vec = bvl;
 547         bio->bi_destructor = pkt_bio_destructor;
 548
 549         return bio;
 550
 551  no_bvl:
 552         kfree(bio);
 553  no_bio:
 554         return NULL;
 555 }
 556
 557 /*
 558  * Allocate a packet_data struct
 559  */
 560 static struct packet_data *pkt_alloc_packet_data(int frames)
 561 {
 562         int i;
 563         struct packet_data *pkt;
 564
 565         pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct packet_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 566         if (!pkt)
 567                 goto no_pkt;
 568
 569         pkt->frames = frames;
 570         pkt->w_bio = pkt_bio_alloc(frames);
 571         if (!pkt->w_bio)
 572                 goto no_bio;
 573
 574         for (i = 0; i < frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++) {
 575                 pkt->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 576                 if (!pkt->pages[i])
 577                         goto no_page;
 578         }
 579
 580         spin_lock_init(&pkt->lock);
 581         bio_list_init(&pkt->orig_bios);
 582
 583         for (i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
 584                 struct bio *bio = pkt_bio_alloc(1);
 585                 if (!bio)
 586                         goto no_rd_bio;
 587                 pkt->r_bios[i] = bio;
 588         }
 589
 590         return pkt;
 591
 592 no_rd_bio:
 593         for (i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
 594                 struct bio *bio = pkt->r_bios[i];
 595                 if (bio)
 596                         bio_put(bio);
 597         }
 598
 599 no_page:
 600         for (i = 0; i < frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++)
 601                 if (pkt->pages[i])
 602                         __free_page(pkt->pages[i]);
 603         bio_put(pkt->w_bio);
 604 no_bio:
 605         kfree(pkt);
 606 no_pkt:
 607         return NULL;
 608 }
 609
 610 /*
 611  * Free a packet_data struct
 612  */
 613 static void pkt_free_packet_data(struct packet_data *pkt)
 614 {
 615         int i;
 616
 617         for (i = 0; i < pkt->frames; i++) {
 618                 struct bio *bio = pkt->r_bios[i];
 619                 if (bio)
 620                         bio_put(bio);
 621         }
 622         for (i = 0; i < pkt->frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++)
 623                 __free_page(pkt->pages[i]);
 624         bio_put(pkt->w_bio);
 625         kfree(pkt);
 626 }
 627
 628 static void pkt_shrink_pktlist(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 629 {
 630         struct packet_data *pkt, *next;
 631
 632         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list));
 633
 634         list_for_each_entry_safe(pkt, next, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list, list) {
 635                 pkt_free_packet_data(pkt);
 636         }
 637         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
 638 }
 639
 640 static int pkt_grow_pktlist(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int nr_packets)
 641 {
 642         struct packet_data *pkt;
 643
 644         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list));
 645
 646         while (nr_packets > 0) {
 647                 pkt = pkt_alloc_packet_data(pd->settings.size >> 2);
 648                 if (!pkt) {
 649                         pkt_shrink_pktlist(pd);
 650                         return 0;
 651                 }
 652                 pkt->id = nr_packets;
 653                 pkt->pd = pd;
 654                 list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
 655                 nr_packets--;
 656         }
 657         return 1;
 658 }
 659
 660 static inline struct pkt_rb_node *pkt_rbtree_next(struct pkt_rb_node *node)
 661 {
 662         struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&node->rb_node);
 663         if (!n)
 664                 return NULL;
 665         return rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
 666 }
 667
 668 static void pkt_rbtree_erase(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct pkt_rb_node *node)
 669 {
 670         rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &pd->bio_queue);
 671         mempool_free(node, pd->rb_pool);
 672         pd->bio_queue_size--;
 673         BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size < 0);
 674 }
 675
 676 /*
 677  * Find the first node in the pd->bio_queue rb tree with a starting sector >= s.
 678  */
 679 static struct pkt_rb_node *pkt_rbtree_find(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, sector_t s)
 680 {
 681         struct rb_node *n = pd->bio_queue.rb_node;
 682         struct rb_node *next;
 683         struct pkt_rb_node *tmp;
 684
 685         if (!n) {
 686                 BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size > 0);
 687                 return NULL;
 688         }
 689
 690         for (;;) {
 691                 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
 692                 if (s <= tmp->bio->bi_sector)
 693                         next = n->rb_left;
 694                 else
 695                         next = n->rb_right;
 696                 if (!next)
 697                         break;
 698                 n = next;
 699         }
 700
 701         if (s > tmp->bio->bi_sector) {
 702                 tmp = pkt_rbtree_next(tmp);
 703                 if (!tmp)
 704                         return NULL;
 705         }
 706         BUG_ON(s > tmp->bio->bi_sector);
 707         return tmp;
 708 }
 709
 710 /*
 711  * Insert a node into the pd->bio_queue rb tree.
 712  */
 713 static void pkt_rbtree_insert(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct pkt_rb_node *node)
 714 {
 715         struct rb_node **p = &pd->bio_queue.rb_node;
 716         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 717         sector_t s = node->bio->bi_sector;
 718         struct pkt_rb_node *tmp;
 719
 720         while (*p) {
 721                 parent = *p;
 722                 tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
 723                 if (s < tmp->bio->bi_sector)
 724                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 725                 else
 726                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 727         }
 728         rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
 729         rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &pd->bio_queue);
 730         pd->bio_queue_size++;
 731 }
 732
 733 /*
 734  * Send a packet_command to the underlying block device and
 735  * wait for completion.
 736  */
 737 static int pkt_generic_packet(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc)
 738 {
 739         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pd->bdev);
 740         struct request *rq;
 741         int ret = 0;
 742
 743         rq = blk_get_request(q, (cgc->data_direction == CGC_DATA_WRITE) ?
 744                              WRITE : READ, __GFP_WAIT);
 745
 746         if (cgc->buflen) {
 747                 if (blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, cgc->buffer, cgc->buflen, __GFP_WAIT))
 748                         goto out;
 749         }
 750
 751         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cgc->cmd[0]);
 752         memcpy(rq->cmd, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
 753
 754         rq->timeout = 60*HZ;
 755         rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
 756         if (cgc->quiet)
 757                 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
 758
 759         blk_execute_rq(rq->q, pd->bdev->bd_disk, rq, 0);
 760         if (rq->errors)
 761                 ret = -EIO;
 762 out:
 763         blk_put_request(rq);
 764         return ret;
 765 }
 766
 767 /*
 768  * A generic sense dump / resolve mechanism should be implemented across
 769  * all ATAPI + SCSI devices.
 770  */
 771 static void pkt_dump_sense(struct packet_command *cgc)
 772 {
 773         static char *info[9] = { "No sense", "Recovered error", "Not ready",
 774                                  "Medium error", "Hardware error", "Illegal request",
 775                                  "Unit attention", "Data protect", "Blank check" };
 776         int i;
 777         struct request_sense *sense = cgc->sense;
 778
 779         printk(DRIVER_NAME":");
 780         for (i = 0; i < CDROM_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
 781                 printk(" %02x", cgc->cmd[i]);
 782         printk(" - ");
 783
 784         if (sense == NULL) {
 785                 printk("no sense\n");
 786                 return;
 787         }
 788
 789         printk("sense %02x.%02x.%02x", sense->sense_key, sense->asc, sense->ascq);
 790
 791         if (sense->sense_key > 8) {
 792                 printk(" (INVALID)\n");
 793                 return;
 794         }
 795
 796         printk(" (%s)\n", info[sense->sense_key]);
 797 }
 798
 799 /*
 800  * flush the drive cache to media
 801  */
 802 static int pkt_flush_cache(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 803 {
 804         struct packet_command cgc;
 805
 806         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
 807         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
 808         cgc.quiet = 1;
 809
 810         /*
 811          * the IMMED bit -- we default to not setting it, although that
 812          * would allow a much faster close, this is safer
 813          */
 814 #if 0
 815         cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 1;
 816 #endif
 817         return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
 818 }
 819
 820 /*
 821  * speed is given as the normal factor, e.g. 4 for 4x
 822  */
 823 static noinline_for_stack int pkt_set_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
 824                                 unsigned write_speed, unsigned read_speed)
 825 {
 826         struct packet_command cgc;
 827         struct request_sense sense;
 828         int ret;
 829
 830         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
 831         cgc.sense = &sense;
 832         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SET_SPEED;
 833         cgc.cmd[2] = (read_speed >> 8) & 0xff;
 834         cgc.cmd[3] = read_speed & 0xff;
 835         cgc.cmd[4] = (write_speed >> 8) & 0xff;
 836         cgc.cmd[5] = write_speed & 0xff;
 837
 838         if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
 839                 pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
 840
 841         return ret;
 842 }
 843
 844 /*
 845  * Queue a bio for processing by the low-level CD device. Must be called
 846  * from process context.
 847  */
 848 static void pkt_queue_bio(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct bio *bio)
 849 {
 850         spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
 851         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
 852                 bio_list_add(&pd->iosched.read_queue, bio);
 853         else
 854                 bio_list_add(&pd->iosched.write_queue, bio);
 855         spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
 856
 857         atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 1);
 858         wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
 859 }
 860
 861 /*
 862  * Process the queued read/write requests. This function handles special
 863  * requirements for CDRW drives:
 864  * - A cache flush command must be inserted before a read request if the
 865  *   previous request was a write.
 866  * - Switching between reading and writing is slow, so don't do it more often
 867  *   than necessary.
 868  * - Optimize for throughput at the expense of latency. This means that streaming
 869  *   writes will never be interrupted by a read, but if the drive has to seek
 870  *   before the next write, switch to reading instead if there are any pending
 871  *   read requests.
 872  * - Set the read speed according to current usage pattern. When only reading
 873  *   from the device, it's best to use the highest possible read speed, but
 874  *   when switching often between reading and writing, it's better to have the
 875  *   same read and write speeds.
 876  */
 877 static void pkt_iosched_process_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 878 {
 879
 880         if (atomic_read(&pd->iosched.attention) == 0)
 881                 return;
 882         atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 0);
 883
 884         for (;;) {
 885                 struct bio *bio;
 886                 int reads_queued, writes_queued;
 887
 888                 spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
 889                 reads_queued = !bio_list_empty(&pd->iosched.read_queue);
 890                 writes_queued = !bio_list_empty(&pd->iosched.write_queue);
 891                 spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
 892
 893                 if (!reads_queued && !writes_queued)
 894                         break;
 895
 896                 if (pd->iosched.writing) {
 897                         int need_write_seek = 1;
 898                         spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
 899                         bio = bio_list_peek(&pd->iosched.write_queue);
 900                         spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
 901                         if (bio && (bio->bi_sector == pd->iosched.last_write))
 902                                 need_write_seek = 0;
 903                         if (need_write_seek && reads_queued) {
 904                                 if (atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) > 0) {
 905                                         VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": write, waiting\n");
 906                                         break;
 907                                 }
 908                                 pkt_flush_cache(pd);
 909                                 pd->iosched.writing = 0;
 910                         }
 911                 } else {
 912                         if (!reads_queued && writes_queued) {
 913                                 if (atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) > 0) {
 914                                         VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": read, waiting\n");
 915                                         break;
 916                                 }
 917                                 pd->iosched.writing = 1;
 918                         }
 919                 }
 920
 921                 spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
 922                 if (pd->iosched.writing)
 923                         bio = bio_list_pop(&pd->iosched.write_queue);
 924                 else
 925                         bio = bio_list_pop(&pd->iosched.read_queue);
 926                 spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
 927
 928                 if (!bio)
 929                         continue;
 930
 931                 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
 932                         pd->iosched.successive_reads += bio->bi_size >> 10;
 933                 else {
 934                         pd->iosched.successive_reads = 0;
 935                         pd->iosched.last_write = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio);
 936                 }
 937                 if (pd->iosched.successive_reads >= HI_SPEED_SWITCH) {
 938                         if (pd->read_speed == pd->write_speed) {
 939                                 pd->read_speed = MAX_SPEED;
 940                                 pkt_set_speed(pd, pd->write_speed, pd->read_speed);
 941                         }
 942                 } else {
 943                         if (pd->read_speed != pd->write_speed) {
 944                                 pd->read_speed = pd->write_speed;
 945                                 pkt_set_speed(pd, pd->write_speed, pd->read_speed);
 946                         }
 947                 }
 948
 949                 atomic_inc(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios);
 950                 generic_make_request(bio);
 951         }
 952 }
 953
 954 /*
 955  * Special care is needed if the underlying block device has a small
 956  * max_phys_segments value.
 957  */
 958 static int pkt_set_segment_merging(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct request_queue *q)
 959 {
 960         if ((pd->settings.size << 9) / CD_FRAMESIZE
 961             <= queue_max_segments(q)) {
 962                 /*
 963                  * The cdrom device can handle one segment/frame
 964                  */
 965                 clear_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags);
 966                 return 0;
 967         } else if ((pd->settings.size << 9) / PAGE_SIZE
 968                    <= queue_max_segments(q)) {
 969                 /*
 970                  * We can handle this case at the expense of some extra memory
 971                  * copies during write operations
 972                  */
 973                 set_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags);
 974                 return 0;
 975         } else {
 976                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": cdrom max_phys_segments too small\n");
 977                 return -EIO;
 978         }
 979 }
 980
 981 /*
 982  * Copy CD_FRAMESIZE bytes from src_bio into a destination page
 983  */
 984 static void pkt_copy_bio_data(struct bio *src_bio, int seg, int offs, struct page *dst_page, int dst_offs)
 985 {
 986         unsigned int copy_size = CD_FRAMESIZE;
 987
 988         while (copy_size > 0) {
 989                 struct bio_vec *src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(src_bio, seg);
 990                 void *vfrom = kmap_atomic(src_bvl->bv_page, KM_USER0) +
 991                         src_bvl->bv_offset + offs;
 992                 void *vto = page_address(dst_page) + dst_offs;
 993                 int len = min_t(int, copy_size, src_bvl->bv_len - offs);
 994
 995                 BUG_ON(len < 0);
 996                 memcpy(vto, vfrom, len);
 997                 kunmap_atomic(vfrom, KM_USER0);
 998
 999                 seg++;
1000                 offs = 0;
1001                 dst_offs += len;
1002                 copy_size -= len;
1003         }
1004 }
1005
1006 /*
1007  * Copy all data for this packet to pkt->pages[], so that
1008  * a) The number of required segments for the write bio is minimized, which
1009  *    is necessary for some scsi controllers.
1010  * b) The data can be used as cache to avoid read requests if we receive a
1011  *    new write request for the same zone.
1012  */
1013 static void pkt_make_local_copy(struct packet_data *pkt, struct bio_vec *bvec)
1014 {
1015         int f, p, offs;
1016
1017         /* Copy all data to pkt->pages[] */
1018         p = 0;
1019         offs = 0;
1020         for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
1021                 if (bvec[f].bv_page != pkt->pages[p]) {
1022                         void *vfrom = kmap_atomic(bvec[f].bv_page, KM_USER0) + bvec[f].bv_offset;
1023                         void *vto = page_address(pkt->pages[p]) + offs;
1024                         memcpy(vto, vfrom, CD_FRAMESIZE);
1025                         kunmap_atomic(vfrom, KM_USER0);
1026                         bvec[f].bv_page = pkt->pages[p];
1027                         bvec[f].bv_offset = offs;
1028                 } else {
1029                         BUG_ON(bvec[f].bv_offset != offs);
1030                 }
1031                 offs += CD_FRAMESIZE;
1032                 if (offs >= PAGE_SIZE) {
1033                         offs = 0;
1034                         p++;
1035                 }
1036         }
1037 }
1038
1039 static void pkt_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
1040 {
1041         struct packet_data *pkt = bio->bi_private;
1042         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt->pd;
1043         BUG_ON(!pd);
1044
1045         VPRINTK("pkt_end_io_read: bio=%p sec0=%llx sec=%llx err=%d\n", bio,
1046                 (unsigned long long)pkt->sector, (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, err);
1047
1048         if (err)
1049                 atomic_inc(&pkt->io_errors);
1050         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pkt->io_wait)) {
1051                 atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
1052                 wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
1053         }
1054         pkt_bio_finished(pd);
1055 }
1056
1057 static void pkt_end_io_packet_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
1058 {
1059         struct packet_data *pkt = bio->bi_private;
1060         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt->pd;
1061         BUG_ON(!pd);
1062
1063         VPRINTK("pkt_end_io_packet_write: id=%d, err=%d\n", pkt->id, err);
1064
1065         pd->stats.pkt_ended++;
1066
1067         pkt_bio_finished(pd);
1068         atomic_dec(&pkt->io_wait);
1069         atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
1070         wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
1071 }
1072
1073 /*
1074  * Schedule reads for the holes in a packet
1075  */
1076 static void pkt_gather_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
1077 {
1078         int frames_read = 0;
1079         struct bio *bio;
1080         int f;
1081         char written[PACKET_MAX_SIZE];
1082
1083         BUG_ON(bio_list_empty(&pkt->orig_bios));
1084
1085         atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 0);
1086         atomic_set(&pkt->io_errors, 0);
1087
1088         /*
1089          * Figure out which frames we need to read before we can write.
1090          */
1091         memset(written, 0, sizeof(written));
1092         spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
1093         bio_list_for_each(bio, &pkt->orig_bios) {
1094                 int first_frame = (bio->bi_sector - pkt->sector) / (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
1095                 int num_frames = bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
1096                 pd->stats.secs_w += num_frames * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
1097                 BUG_ON(first_frame < 0);
1098                 BUG_ON(first_frame + num_frames > pkt->frames);
1099                 for (f = first_frame; f < first_frame + num_frames; f++)
1100                         written[f] = 1;
1101         }
1102         spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
1103
1104         if (pkt->cache_valid) {
1105                 VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: zone %llx cached\n",
1106                         (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
1107                 goto out_account;
1108         }
1109
1110         /*
1111          * Schedule reads for missing parts of the packet.
1112          */
1113         for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
1114                 struct bio_vec *vec;
1115
1116                 int p, offset;
1117                 if (written[f])
1118                         continue;
1119                 bio = pkt->r_bios[f];
1120                 vec = bio->bi_io_vec;
1121                 bio_init(bio);
1122                 bio->bi_max_vecs = 1;
1123                 bio->bi_sector = pkt->sector + f * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
1124                 bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
1125                 bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read;
1126                 bio->bi_private = pkt;
1127                 bio->bi_io_vec = vec;
1128                 bio->bi_destructor = pkt_bio_destructor;
1129
1130                 p = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
1131                 offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
1132                 VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: Adding frame %d, page:%p offs:%d\n",
1133                         f, pkt->pages[p], offset);
1134                 if (!bio_add_page(bio, pkt->pages[p], CD_FRAMESIZE, offset))
1135                         BUG();
1136
1137                 atomic_inc(&pkt->io_wait);
1138                 bio->bi_rw = READ;
1139                 pkt_queue_bio(pd, bio);
1140                 frames_read++;
1141         }
1142
1143 out_account:
1144         VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: need %d frames for zone %llx\n",
1145                 frames_read, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
1146         pd->stats.pkt_started++;
1147         pd->stats.secs_rg += frames_read * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
1148 }
1149
1150 /*
1151  * Find a packet matching zone, or the least recently used packet if
1152  * there is no match.
1153  */
1154 static struct packet_data *pkt_get_packet_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int zone)
1155 {
1156         struct packet_data *pkt;
1157
1158         list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list, list) {
1159                 if (pkt->sector == zone || pkt->list.next == &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list) {
1160                         list_del_init(&pkt->list);
1161                         if (pkt->sector != zone)
1162                                 pkt->cache_valid = 0;
1163                         return pkt;
1164                 }
1165         }
1166         BUG();
1167         return NULL;
1168 }
1169
1170 static void pkt_put_packet_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
1171 {
1172         if (pkt->cache_valid) {
1173                 list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
1174         } else {
1175                 list_add_tail(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
1176         }
1177 }
1178
1179 /*
1180  * recover a failed write, query for relocation if possible
1181  *
1182  * returns 1 if recovery is possible, or 0 if not
1183  *
1184  */
1185 static int pkt_start_recovery(struct packet_data *pkt)
1186 {
1187         /*
1188          * FIXME. We need help from the file system to implement
1189          * recovery handling.
1190          */
1191         return 0;
1192 #if 0
1193         struct request *rq = pkt->rq;
1194         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = rq->rq_disk->private_data;
1195         struct block_device *pkt_bdev;
1196         struct super_block *sb = NULL;
1197         unsigned long old_block, new_block;
1198         sector_t new_sector;
1199
1200         pkt_bdev = bdget(kdev_t_to_nr(pd->pkt_dev));
1201         if (pkt_bdev) {
1202                 sb = get_super(pkt_bdev);
1203                 bdput(pkt_bdev);
1204         }
1205
1206         if (!sb)
1207                 return 0;
1208
1209         if (!sb->s_op || !sb->s_op->relocate_blocks)
1210                 goto out;
1211
1212         old_block = pkt->sector / (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
1213         if (sb->s_op->relocate_blocks(sb, old_block, &new_block))
1214                 goto out;
1215
1216         new_sector = new_block * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
1217         pkt->sector = new_sector;
1218
1219         pkt->bio->bi_sector = new_sector;
1220         pkt->bio->bi_next = NULL;
1221         pkt->bio->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1222         pkt->bio->bi_idx = 0;
1223
1224         BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_rw != REQ_WRITE);
1225         BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_vcnt != pkt->frames);
1226         BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_size != pkt->frames * CD_FRAMESIZE);
1227         BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_end_io != pkt_end_io_packet_write);
1228         BUG_ON(pkt->bio->bi_private != pkt);
1229
1230         drop_super(sb);
1231         return 1;
1232
1233 out:
1234         drop_super(sb);
1235         return 0;
1236 #endif
1237 }
1238
1239 static inline void pkt_set_state(struct packet_data *pkt, enum packet_data_state state)
1240 {
1241 #if PACKET_DEBUG > 1
1242         static const char *state_name[] = {
1243                 "IDLE", "WAITING", "READ_WAIT", "WRITE_WAIT", "RECOVERY", "FINISHED"
1244         };
1245         enum packet_data_state old_state = pkt->state;
1246         VPRINTK("pkt %2d : s=%6llx %s -> %s\n", pkt->id, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector,
1247                 state_name[old_state], state_name[state]);
1248 #endif
1249         pkt->state = state;
1250 }
1251
1252 /*
1253  * Scan the work queue to see if we can start a new packet.
1254  * returns non-zero if any work was done.
1255  */
1256 static int pkt_handle_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
1257 {
1258         struct packet_data *pkt, *p;
1259         struct bio *bio = NULL;
1260         sector_t zone = 0; /* Suppress gcc warning */
1261         struct pkt_rb_node *node, *first_node;
1262         struct rb_node *n;
1263         int wakeup;
1264
1265         VPRINTK("handle_queue\n");
1266
1267         atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 0);
1268
1269         if (list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list)) {
1270                 VPRINTK("handle_queue: no pkt\n");
1271                 return 0;
1272         }
1273
1274         /*
1275          * Try to find a zone we are not already working on.
1276          */
1277         spin_lock(&pd->lock);
1278         first_node = pkt_rbtree_find(pd, pd->current_sector);
1279         if (!first_node) {
1280                 n = rb_first(&pd->bio_queue);
1281                 if (n)
1282                         first_node = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
1283         }
1284         node = first_node;
1285         while (node) {
1286                 bio = node->bio;
1287                 zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
1288                 list_for_each_entry(p, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
1289                         if (p->sector == zone) {
1290                                 bio = NULL;
1291                                 goto try_next_bio;
1292                         }
1293                 }
1294                 break;
1295 try_next_bio:
1296                 node = pkt_rbtree_next(node);
1297                 if (!node) {
1298                         n = rb_first(&pd->bio_queue);
1299                         if (n)
1300                                 node = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
1301                 }
1302                 if (node == first_node)
1303                         node = NULL;
1304         }
1305         spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
1306         if (!bio) {
1307                 VPRINTK("handle_queue: no bio\n");
1308                 return 0;
1309         }
1310
1311         pkt = pkt_get_packet_data(pd, zone);
1312
1313         pd->current_sector = zone + pd->settings.size;
1314         pkt->sector = zone;
1315         BUG_ON(pkt->frames != pd->settings.size >> 2);
1316         pkt->write_size = 0;
1317
1318         /*
1319          * Scan work queue for bios in the same zone and link them
1320          * to this packet.
1321          */
1322         spin_lock(&pd->lock);
1323         VPRINTK("pkt_handle_queue: looking for zone %llx\n", (unsigned long long)zone);
1324         while ((node = pkt_rbtree_find(pd, zone)) != NULL) {
1325                 bio = node->bio;
1326                 VPRINTK("pkt_handle_queue: found zone=%llx\n",
1327                         (unsigned long long)ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd));
1328                 if (ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd) != zone)
1329                         break;
1330                 pkt_rbtree_erase(pd, node);
1331                 spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
1332                 bio_list_add(&pkt->orig_bios, bio);
1333                 pkt->write_size += bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
1334                 spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
1335         }
1336         /* check write congestion marks, and if bio_queue_size is
1337            below, wake up any waiters */
1338         wakeup = (pd->write_congestion_on > 0
1339                         && pd->bio_queue_size <= pd->write_congestion_off);
1340         spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
1341         if (wakeup) {
1342                 clear_bdi_congested(&pd->disk->queue->backing_dev_info,
1343                                         BLK_RW_ASYNC);
1344         }
1345
1346         pkt->sleep_time = max(PACKET_WAIT_TIME, 1);
1347         pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WAITING_STATE);
1348         atomic_set(&pkt->run_sm, 1);
1349
1350         spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
1351         list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list);
1352         spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
1353
1354         return 1;
1355 }
1356
1357 /*
1358  * Assemble a bio to write one packet and queue the bio for processing
1359  * by the underlying block device.
1360  */
1361 static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
1362 {
1363         struct bio *bio;
1364         int f;
1365         int frames_write;
1366         struct bio_vec *bvec = pkt->w_bio->bi_io_vec;
1367
1368         for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
1369                 bvec[f].bv_page = pkt->pages[(f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE];
1370                 bvec[f].bv_offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
1371         }
1372
1373         /*
1374          * Fill-in bvec with data from orig_bios.
1375          */
1376         frames_write = 0;
1377         spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
1378         bio_list_for_each(bio, &pkt->orig_bios) {
1379                 int segment = bio->bi_idx;
1380                 int src_offs = 0;
1381                 int first_frame = (bio->bi_sector - pkt->sector) / (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
1382                 int num_frames = bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
1383                 BUG_ON(first_frame < 0);
1384                 BUG_ON(first_frame + num_frames > pkt->frames);
1385                 for (f = first_frame; f < first_frame + num_frames; f++) {
1386                         struct bio_vec *src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(bio, segment);
1387
1388                         while (src_offs >= src_bvl->bv_len) {
1389                                 src_offs -= src_bvl->bv_len;
1390                                 segment++;
1391                                 BUG_ON(segment >= bio->bi_vcnt);
1392                                 src_bvl = bio_iovec_idx(bio, segment);
1393                         }
1394
1395                         if (src_bvl->bv_len - src_offs >= CD_FRAMESIZE) {
1396                                 bvec[f].bv_page = src_bvl->bv_page;
1397                                 bvec[f].bv_offset = src_bvl->bv_offset + src_offs;
1398                         } else {
1399                                 pkt_copy_bio_data(bio, segment, src_offs,
1400                                                   bvec[f].bv_page, bvec[f].bv_offset);
1401                         }
1402                         src_offs += CD_FRAMESIZE;
1403                         frames_write++;
1404                 }
1405         }
1406         pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE);
1407         spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
1408
1409         VPRINTK("pkt_start_write: Writing %d frames for zone %llx\n",
1410                 frames_write, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
1411         BUG_ON(frames_write != pkt->write_size);
1412
1413         if (test_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags) || (pkt->write_size < pkt->frames)) {
1414                 pkt_make_local_copy(pkt, bvec);
1415                 pkt->cache_valid = 1;
1416         } else {
1417                 pkt->cache_valid = 0;
1418         }
1419
1420         /* Start the write request */
1421         bio_init(pkt->w_bio);
1422         pkt->w_bio->bi_max_vecs = PACKET_MAX_SIZE;
1423         pkt->w_bio->bi_sector = pkt->sector;
1424         pkt->w_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
1425         pkt->w_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
1426         pkt->w_bio->bi_private = pkt;
1427         pkt->w_bio->bi_io_vec = bvec;
1428         pkt->w_bio->bi_destructor = pkt_bio_destructor;
1429         for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++)
1430                 if (!bio_add_page(pkt->w_bio, bvec[f].bv_page, CD_FRAMESIZE, bvec[f].bv_offset))
1431                         BUG();
1432         VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);
1433
1434         atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 1);
1435         pkt->w_bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1436         pkt_queue_bio(pd, pkt->w_bio);
1437 }
1438
1439 static void pkt_finish_packet(struct packet_data *pkt, int uptodate)
1440 {
1441         struct bio *bio;
1442
1443         if (!uptodate)
1444                 pkt->cache_valid = 0;
1445
1446         /* Finish all bios corresponding to this packet */
1447         while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&pkt->orig_bios)))
1448                 bio_endio(bio, uptodate ? 0 : -EIO);
1449 }
1450
1451 static void pkt_run_state_machine(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
1452 {
1453         int uptodate;
1454
1455         VPRINTK("run_state_machine: pkt %d\n", pkt->id);
1456
1457         for (;;) {
1458                 switch (pkt->state) {
1459                 case PACKET_WAITING_STATE:
1460                         if ((pkt->write_size < pkt->frames) && (pkt->sleep_time > 0))
1461                                 return;
1462
1463                         pkt->sleep_time = 0;
1464                         pkt_gather_data(pd, pkt);
1465                         pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE);
1466                         break;
1467
1468                 case PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE:
1469                         if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_wait) > 0)
1470                                 return;
1471
1472                         if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_errors) > 0) {
1473                                 pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE);
1474                         } else {
1475                                 pkt_start_write(pd, pkt);
1476                         }
1477                         break;
1478
1479                 case PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE:
1480                         if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_wait) > 0)
1481                                 return;
1482
1483                         if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &pkt->w_bio->bi_flags)) {
1484                                 pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_FINISHED_STATE);
1485                         } else {
1486                                 pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE);
1487                         }
1488                         break;
1489
1490                 case PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE:
1491                         if (pkt_start_recovery(pkt)) {
1492                                 pkt_start_write(pd, pkt);
1493                         } else {
1494                                 VPRINTK("No recovery possible\n");
1495                                 pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_FINISHED_STATE);
1496                         }
1497                         break;
1498
1499                 case PACKET_FINISHED_STATE:
1500                         uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &pkt->w_bio->bi_flags);
1501                         pkt_finish_packet(pkt, uptodate);
1502                         return;
1503
1504                 default:
1505                         BUG();
1506                         break;
1507                 }
1508         }
1509 }
1510
1511 static void pkt_handle_packets(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
1512 {
1513         struct packet_data *pkt, *next;
1514
1515         VPRINTK("pkt_handle_packets\n");
1516
1517         /*
1518          * Run state machine for active packets
1519          */
1520         list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
1521                 if (atomic_read(&pkt->run_sm) > 0) {
1522                         atomic_set(&pkt->run_sm, 0);
1523                         pkt_run_state_machine(pd, pkt);
1524                 }
1525         }
1526
1527         /*
1528          * Move no longer active packets to the free list
1529          */
1530         spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
1531         list_for_each_entry_safe(pkt, next, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
1532                 if (pkt->state == PACKET_FINISHED_STATE) {
1533                         list_del(&pkt->list);
1534                         pkt_put_packet_data(pd, pkt);
1535                         pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_IDLE_STATE);
1536                         atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 1);
1537                 }
1538         }
1539         spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
1540 }
1541
1542 static void pkt_count_states(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int *states)
1543 {
1544         struct packet_data *pkt;
1545         int i;
1546
1547         for (i = 0; i < PACKET_NUM_STATES; i++)
1548                 states[i] = 0;
1549
1550         spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
1551         list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
1552                 states[pkt->state]++;
1553         }
1554         spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
1555 }
1556
1557 /*
1558  * kcdrwd is woken up when writes have been queued for one of our
1559  * registered devices
1560  */
1561 static int kcdrwd(void *foobar)
1562 {
1563         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = foobar;
1564         struct packet_data *pkt;
1565         long min_sleep_time, residue;
1566
1567         set_user_nice(current, -20);
1568         set_freezable();
1569
1570         for (;;) {
1571                 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1572
1573                 /*
1574                  * Wait until there is something to do
1575                  */
1576                 add_wait_queue(&pd->wqueue, &wait);
1577                 for (;;) {
1578                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1579
1580                         /* Check if we need to run pkt_handle_queue */
1581                         if (atomic_read(&pd->scan_queue) > 0)
1582                                 goto work_to_do;
1583
1584                         /* Check if we need to run the state machine for some packet */
1585                         list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
1586                                 if (atomic_read(&pkt->run_sm) > 0)
1587                                         goto work_to_do;
1588                         }
1589
1590                         /* Check if we need to process the iosched queues */
1591                         if (atomic_read(&pd->iosched.attention) != 0)
1592                                 goto work_to_do;
1593
1594                         /* Otherwise, go to sleep */
1595                         if (PACKET_DEBUG > 1) {
1596                                 int states[PACKET_NUM_STATES];
1597                                 pkt_count_states(pd, states);
1598                                 VPRINTK("kcdrwd: i:%d ow:%d rw:%d ww:%d rec:%d fin:%d\n",
1599                                         states[0], states[1], states[2], states[3],
1600                                         states[4], states[5]);
1601                         }
1602
1603                         min_sleep_time = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1604                         list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
1605                                 if (pkt->sleep_time && pkt->sleep_time < min_sleep_time)
1606                                         min_sleep_time = pkt->sleep_time;
1607                         }
1608
1609                         generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(pd->bdev));
1610
1611                         VPRINTK("kcdrwd: sleeping\n");
1612                         residue = schedule_timeout(min_sleep_time);
1613                         VPRINTK("kcdrwd: wake up\n");
1614
1615                         /* make swsusp happy with our thread */
1616                         try_to_freeze();
1617
1618                         list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
1619                                 if (!pkt->sleep_time)
1620                                         continue;
1621                                 pkt->sleep_time -= min_sleep_time - residue;
1622                                 if (pkt->sleep_time <= 0) {
1623                                         pkt->sleep_time = 0;
1624                                         atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
1625                                 }
1626                         }
1627
1628                         if (kthread_should_stop())
1629                                 break;
1630                 }
1631 work_to_do:
1632                 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1633                 remove_wait_queue(&pd->wqueue, &wait);
1634
1635                 if (kthread_should_stop())
1636                         break;
1637
1638                 /*
1639                  * if pkt_handle_queue returns true, we can queue
1640                  * another request.
1641                  */
1642                 while (pkt_handle_queue(pd))
1643                         ;
1644
1645                 /*
1646                  * Handle packet state machine
1647                  */
1648                 pkt_handle_packets(pd);
1649
1650                 /*
1651                  * Handle iosched queues
1652                  */
1653                 pkt_iosched_process_queue(pd);
1654         }
1655
1656         return 0;
1657 }
1658
1659 static void pkt_print_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
1660 {
1661         printk(DRIVER_NAME": %s packets, ", pd->settings.fp ? "Fixed" : "Variable");
1662         printk("%u blocks, ", pd->settings.size >> 2);
1663         printk("Mode-%c disc\n", pd->settings.block_mode == 8 ? '1' : '2');
1664 }
1665
1666 static int pkt_mode_sense(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc, int page_code, int page_control)
1667 {
1668         memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1669
1670         cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
1671         cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
1672         cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1673         cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1674         cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1675         return pkt_generic_packet(pd, cgc);
1676 }
1677
1678 static int pkt_mode_select(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc)
1679 {
1680         memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1681         memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
1682         cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
1683         cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;             /* PF */
1684         cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1685         cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1686         cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1687         return pkt_generic_packet(pd, cgc);
1688 }
1689
1690 static int pkt_get_disc_info(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, disc_information *di)
1691 {
1692         struct packet_command cgc;
1693         int ret;
1694
1695         /* set up command and get the disc info */
1696         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
1697         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
1698         cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
1699         cgc.quiet = 1;
1700
1701         if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
1702                 return ret;
1703
1704         /* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
1705          * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
1706          */
1707         cgc.buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
1708                      sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
1709
1710         if (cgc.buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
1711                 cgc.buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
1712
1713         cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen;
1714         return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
1715 }
1716
1717 static int pkt_get_track_info(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, __u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
1718 {
1719         struct packet_command cgc;
1720         int ret;
1721
1722         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
1723         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
1724         cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
1725         cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
1726         cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
1727         cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
1728         cgc.quiet = 1;
1729
1730         if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
1731                 return ret;
1732
1733         cgc.buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
1734                      sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
1735
1736         if (cgc.buflen > sizeof(track_information))
1737                 cgc.buflen = sizeof(track_information);
1738
1739         cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen;
1740         return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
1741 }
1742
1743 static noinline_for_stack int pkt_get_last_written(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
1744                                                 long *last_written)
1745 {
1746         disc_information di;
1747         track_information ti;
1748         __u32 last_track;
1749         int ret = -1;
1750
1751         if ((ret = pkt_get_disc_info(pd, &di)))
1752                 return ret;
1753
1754         last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
1755         if ((ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, last_track, 1, &ti)))
1756                 return ret;
1757
1758         /* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
1759         if (ti.blank) {
1760                 last_track--;
1761                 if ((ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, last_track, 1, &ti)))
1762                         return ret;
1763         }
1764
1765         /* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
1766         if (ti.lra_v) {
1767                 *last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
1768         } else {
1769                 /* make it up instead */
1770                 *last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
1771                                 be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
1772                 if (ti.free_blocks)
1773                         *last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
1774         }
1775         return 0;
1776 }
1777
1778 /*
1779  * write mode select package based on pd->settings
1780  */
1781 static noinline_for_stack int pkt_set_write_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
1782 {
1783         struct packet_command cgc;
1784         struct request_sense sense;
1785         write_param_page *wp;
1786         char buffer[128];
1787         int ret, size;
1788
1789         /* doesn't apply to DVD+RW or DVD-RAM */
1790         if ((pd->mmc3_profile == 0x1a) || (pd->mmc3_profile == 0x12))
1791                 return 0;
1792
1793         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
1794         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(*wp), CGC_DATA_READ);
1795         cgc.sense = &sense;
1796         if ((ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE, 0))) {
1797                 pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
1798                 return ret;
1799         }
1800
1801         size = 2 + ((buffer[0] << 8) | (buffer[1] & 0xff));
1802         pd->mode_offset = (buffer[6] << 8) | (buffer[7] & 0xff);
1803         if (size > sizeof(buffer))
1804                 size = sizeof(buffer);
1805
1806         /*
1807          * now get it all
1808          */
1809         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1810         cgc.sense = &sense;
1811         if ((ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE, 0))) {
1812                 pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
1813                 return ret;
1814         }
1815
1816         /*
1817          * write page is offset header + block descriptor length
1818          */
1819         wp = (write_param_page *) &buffer[sizeof(struct mode_page_header) + pd->mode_offset];
1820
1821         wp->fp = pd->settings.fp;
1822         wp->track_mode = pd->settings.track_mode;
1823         wp->write_type = pd->settings.write_type;
1824         wp->data_block_type = pd->settings.block_mode;
1825
1826         wp->multi_session = 0;
1827
1828 #ifdef PACKET_USE_LS
1829         wp->link_size = 7;
1830         wp->ls_v = 1;
1831 #endif
1832
1833         if (wp->data_block_type == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1) {
1834                 wp->session_format = 0;
1835                 wp->subhdr2 = 0x20;
1836         } else if (wp->data_block_type == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2) {
1837                 wp->session_format = 0x20;
1838                 wp->subhdr2 = 8;
1839 #if 0
1840                 wp->mcn[0] = 0x80;
1841                 memcpy(&wp->mcn[1], PACKET_MCN, sizeof(wp->mcn) - 1);
1842 #endif
1843         } else {
1844                 /*
1845                  * paranoia
1846                  */
1847                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": write mode wrong %d\n", wp->data_block_type);
1848                 return 1;
1849         }
1850         wp->packet_size = cpu_to_be32(pd->settings.size >> 2);
1851
1852         cgc.buflen = cgc.cmd[8] = size;
1853         if ((ret = pkt_mode_select(pd, &cgc))) {
1854                 pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
1855                 return ret;
1856         }
1857
1858         pkt_print_settings(pd);
1859         return 0;
1860 }
1861
1862 /*
1863  * 1 -- we can write to this track, 0 -- we can't
1864  */
1865 static int pkt_writable_track(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, track_information *ti)
1866 {
1867         switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
1868                 case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
1869                 case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
1870                         /* The track is always writable on DVD+RW/DVD-RAM */
1871                         return 1;
1872                 default:
1873                         break;
1874         }
1875
1876         if (!ti->packet || !ti->fp)
1877                 return 0;
1878
1879         /*
1880          * "good" settings as per Mt Fuji.
1881          */
1882         if (ti->rt == 0 && ti->blank == 0)
1883                 return 1;
1884
1885         if (ti->rt == 0 && ti->blank == 1)
1886                 return 1;
1887
1888         if (ti->rt == 1 && ti->blank == 0)
1889                 return 1;
1890
1891         printk(DRIVER_NAME": bad state %d-%d-%d\n", ti->rt, ti->blank, ti->packet);
1892         return 0;
1893 }
1894
1895 /*
1896  * 1 -- we can write to this disc, 0 -- we can't
1897  */
1898 static int pkt_writable_disc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, disc_information *di)
1899 {
1900         switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
1901                 case 0x0a: /* CD-RW */
1902                 case 0xffff: /* MMC3 not supported */
1903                         break;
1904                 case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
1905                 case 0x13: /* DVD-RW */
1906                 case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
1907                         return 1;
1908                 default:
1909                         VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": Wrong disc profile (%x)\n", pd->mmc3_profile);
1910                         return 0;
1911         }
1912
1913         /*
1914          * for disc type 0xff we should probably reserve a new track.
1915          * but i'm not sure, should we leave this to user apps? probably.
1916          */
1917         if (di->disc_type == 0xff) {
1918                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown disc. No track?\n");
1919                 return 0;
1920         }
1921
1922         if (di->disc_type != 0x20 && di->disc_type != 0) {
1923                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Wrong disc type (%x)\n", di->disc_type);
1924                 return 0;
1925         }
1926
1927         if (di->erasable == 0) {
1928                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Disc not erasable\n");
1929                 return 0;
1930         }
1931
1932         if (di->border_status == PACKET_SESSION_RESERVED) {
1933                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Can't write to last track (reserved)\n");
1934                 return 0;
1935         }
1936
1937         return 1;
1938 }
1939
1940 static noinline_for_stack int pkt_probe_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
1941 {
1942         struct packet_command cgc;
1943         unsigned char buf[12];
1944         disc_information di;
1945         track_information ti;
1946         int ret, track;
1947
1948         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1949         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
1950         cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
1951         ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
1952         pd->mmc3_profile = ret ? 0xffff : buf[6] << 8 | buf[7];
1953
1954         memset(&di, 0, sizeof(disc_information));
1955         memset(&ti, 0, sizeof(track_information));
1956
1957         if ((ret = pkt_get_disc_info(pd, &di))) {
1958                 printk("failed get_disc\n");
1959                 return ret;
1960         }
1961
1962         if (!pkt_writable_disc(pd, &di))
1963                 return -EROFS;
1964
1965         pd->type = di.erasable ? PACKET_CDRW : PACKET_CDR;
1966
1967         track = 1; /* (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb; */
1968         if ((ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, track, 1, &ti))) {
1969                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": failed get_track\n");
1970                 return ret;
1971         }
1972
1973         if (!pkt_writable_track(pd, &ti)) {
1974                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": can't write to this track\n");
1975                 return -EROFS;
1976         }
1977
1978         /*
1979          * we keep packet size in 512 byte units, makes it easier to
1980          * deal with request calculations.
1981          */
1982         pd->settings.size = be32_to_cpu(ti.fixed_packet_size) << 2;
1983         if (pd->settings.size == 0) {
1984                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": detected zero packet size!\n");
1985                 return -ENXIO;
1986         }
1987         if (pd->settings.size > PACKET_MAX_SECTORS) {
1988                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": packet size is too big\n");
1989                 return -EROFS;
1990         }
1991         pd->settings.fp = ti.fp;
1992         pd->offset = (be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) << 2) & (pd->settings.size - 1);
1993
1994         if (ti.nwa_v) {
1995                 pd->nwa = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
1996                 set_bit(PACKET_NWA_VALID, &pd->flags);
1997         }
1998
1999         /*
2000          * in theory we could use lra on -RW media as well and just zero
2001          * blocks that haven't been written yet, but in practice that
2002          * is just a no-go. we'll use that for -R, naturally.
2003          */
2004         if (ti.lra_v) {
2005                 pd->lra = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
2006                 set_bit(PACKET_LRA_VALID, &pd->flags);
2007         } else {
2008                 pd->lra = 0xffffffff;
2009                 set_bit(PACKET_LRA_VALID, &pd->flags);
2010         }
2011
2012         /*
2013          * fine for now
2014          */
2015         pd->settings.link_loss = 7;
2016         pd->settings.write_type = 0;    /* packet */
2017         pd->settings.track_mode = ti.track_mode;
2018
2019         /*
2020          * mode1 or mode2 disc
2021          */
2022         switch (ti.data_mode) {
2023                 case PACKET_MODE1:
2024                         pd->settings.block_mode = PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1;
2025                         break;
2026                 case PACKET_MODE2:
2027                         pd->settings.block_mode = PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2;
2028                         break;
2029                 default:
2030                         printk(DRIVER_NAME": unknown data mode\n");
2031                         return -EROFS;
2032         }
2033         return 0;
2034 }
2035
2036 /*
2037  * enable/disable write caching on drive
2038  */
2039 static noinline_for_stack int pkt_write_caching(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
2040                                                 int set)
2041 {
2042         struct packet_command cgc;
2043         struct request_sense sense;
2044         unsigned char buf[64];
2045         int ret;
2046
2047         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
2048         cgc.sense = &sense;
2049         cgc.buflen = pd->mode_offset + 12;
2050
2051         /*
2052          * caching mode page might not be there, so quiet this command
2053          */
2054         cgc.quiet = 1;
2055
2056         if ((ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WCACHING_PAGE, 0)))
2057                 return ret;
2058
2059         buf[pd->mode_offset + 10] |= (!!set << 2);
2060
2061         cgc.buflen = cgc.cmd[8] = 2 + ((buf[0] << 8) | (buf[1] & 0xff));
2062         ret = pkt_mode_select(pd, &cgc);
2063         if (ret) {
2064                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": write caching control failed\n");
2065                 pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
2066         } else if (!ret && set)
2067                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": enabled write caching on %s\n", pd->name);
2068         return ret;
2069 }
2070
2071 static int pkt_lock_door(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int lockflag)
2072 {
2073         struct packet_command cgc;
2074
2075         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
2076         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
2077         cgc.cmd[4] = lockflag ? 1 : 0;
2078         return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
2079 }
2080
2081 /*
2082  * Returns drive maximum write speed
2083  */
2084 static noinline_for_stack int pkt_get_max_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
2085                                                 unsigned *write_speed)
2086 {
2087         struct packet_command cgc;
2088         struct request_sense sense;
2089         unsigned char buf[256+18];
2090         unsigned char *cap_buf;
2091         int ret, offset;
2092
2093         cap_buf = &buf[sizeof(struct mode_page_header) + pd->mode_offset];
2094         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
2095         cgc.sense = &sense;
2096
2097         ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
2098         if (ret) {
2099                 cgc.buflen = pd->mode_offset + cap_buf[1] + 2 +
2100                              sizeof(struct mode_page_header);
2101                 ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
2102                 if (ret) {
2103                         pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
2104                         return ret;
2105                 }
2106         }
2107
2108         offset = 20;                        /* Obsoleted field, used by older drives */
2109         if (cap_buf[1] >= 28)
2110                 offset = 28;                /* Current write speed selected */
2111         if (cap_buf[1] >= 30) {
2112                 /* If the drive reports at least one "Logical Unit Write
2113                  * Speed Performance Descriptor Block", use the information
2114                  * in the first block. (contains the highest speed)
2115                  */
2116                 int num_spdb = (cap_buf[30] << 8) + cap_buf[31];
2117                 if (num_spdb > 0)
2118                         offset = 34;
2119         }
2120
2121         *write_speed = (cap_buf[offset] << 8) | cap_buf[offset + 1];
2122         return 0;
2123 }
2124
2125 /* These tables from cdrecord - I don't have orange book */
2126 /* standard speed CD-RW (1-4x) */
2127 static char clv_to_speed[16] = {
2128         /* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
2129            0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
2130 };
2131 /* high speed CD-RW (-10x) */
2132 static char hs_clv_to_speed[16] = {
2133         /* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
2134            0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
2135 };
2136 /* ultra high speed CD-RW */
2137 static char us_clv_to_speed[16] = {
2138         /* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
2139            0, 2, 4, 8, 0, 0,16, 0,24,32,40,48, 0, 0, 0, 0
2140 };
2141
2142 /*
2143  * reads the maximum media speed from ATIP
2144  */
2145 static noinline_for_stack int pkt_media_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
2146                                                 unsigned *speed)
2147 {
2148         struct packet_command cgc;
2149         struct request_sense sense;
2150         unsigned char buf[64];
2151         unsigned int size, st, sp;
2152         int ret;
2153
2154         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 2, CGC_DATA_READ);
2155         cgc.sense = &sense;
2156         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
2157         cgc.cmd[1] = 2;
2158         cgc.cmd[2] = 4; /* READ ATIP */
2159         cgc.cmd[8] = 2;
2160         ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
2161         if (ret) {
2162                 pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
2163                 return ret;
2164         }
2165         size = ((unsigned int) buf[0]<<8) + buf[1] + 2;
2166         if (size > sizeof(buf))
2167                 size = sizeof(buf);
2168
2169         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
2170         cgc.sense = &sense;
2171         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
2172         cgc.cmd[1] = 2;
2173         cgc.cmd[2] = 4;
2174         cgc.cmd[8] = size;
2175         ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
2176         if (ret) {
2177                 pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
2178                 return ret;
2179         }
2180
2181         if (!(buf[6] & 0x40)) {
2182                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Disc type is not CD-RW\n");
2183                 return 1;
2184         }
2185         if (!(buf[6] & 0x4)) {
2186                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": A1 values on media are not valid, maybe not CDRW?\n");
2187                 return 1;
2188         }
2189
2190         st = (buf[6] >> 3) & 0x7; /* disc sub-type */
2191
2192         sp = buf[16] & 0xf; /* max speed from ATIP A1 field */
2193
2194         /* Info from cdrecord */
2195         switch (st) {
2196                 case 0: /* standard speed */
2197                         *speed = clv_to_speed[sp];
2198                         break;
2199                 case 1: /* high speed */
2200                         *speed = hs_clv_to_speed[sp];
2201                         break;
2202                 case 2: /* ultra high speed */
2203                         *speed = us_clv_to_speed[sp];
2204                         break;
2205                 default:
2206                         printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown disc sub-type %d\n",st);
2207                         return 1;
2208         }
2209         if (*speed) {
2210                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Max. media speed: %d\n",*speed);
2211                 return 0;
2212         } else {
2213                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown speed %d for sub-type %d\n",sp,st);
2214                 return 1;
2215         }
2216 }
2217
2218 static noinline_for_stack int pkt_perform_opc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
2219 {
2220         struct packet_command cgc;
2221         struct request_sense sense;
2222         int ret;
2223
2224         VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": Performing OPC\n");
2225
2226         init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
2227         cgc.sense = &sense;
2228         cgc.timeout = 60*HZ;
2229         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_OPC;
2230         cgc.cmd[1] = 1;
2231         if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
2232                 pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
2233         return ret;
2234 }
2235
2236 static int pkt_open_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
2237 {
2238         int ret;
2239         unsigned int write_speed, media_write_speed, read_speed;
2240
2241         if ((ret = pkt_probe_settings(pd))) {
2242                 VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s failed probe\n", pd->name);
2243                 return ret;
2244         }
2245
2246         if ((ret = pkt_set_write_settings(pd))) {
2247                 DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s failed saving write settings\n", pd->name);
2248                 return -EIO;
2249         }
2250
2251         pkt_write_caching(pd, USE_WCACHING);
2252
2253         if ((ret = pkt_get_max_speed(pd, &write_speed)))
2254                 write_speed = 16 * 177;
2255         switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
2256                 case 0x13: /* DVD-RW */
2257                 case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
2258                 case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
2259                         DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": write speed %ukB/s\n", write_speed);
2260                         break;
2261                 default:
2262                         if ((ret = pkt_media_speed(pd, &media_write_speed)))
2263                                 media_write_speed = 16;
2264                         write_speed = min(write_speed, media_write_speed * 177);
2265                         DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": write speed %ux\n", write_speed / 176);
2266                         break;
2267         }
2268         read_speed = write_speed;
2269
2270         if ((ret = pkt_set_speed(pd, write_speed, read_speed))) {
2271                 DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s couldn't set write speed\n", pd->name);
2272                 return -EIO;
2273         }
2274         pd->write_speed = write_speed;
2275         pd->read_speed = read_speed;
2276
2277         if ((ret = pkt_perform_opc(pd))) {
2278                 DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s Optimum Power Calibration failed\n", pd->name);
2279         }
2280
2281         return 0;
2282 }
2283
2284 /*
2285  * called at open time.
2286  */
2287 static int pkt_open_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, fmode_t write)
2288 {
2289         int ret;
2290         long lba;
2291         struct request_queue *q;
2292
2293         /*
2294          * We need to re-open the cdrom device without O_NONBLOCK to be able
2295          * to read/write from/to it. It is already opened in O_NONBLOCK mode
2296          * so bdget() can't fail.
2297          */
2298         bdget(pd->bdev->bd_dev);
2299         if ((ret = blkdev_get(pd->bdev, FMODE_READ)))
2300                 goto out;
2301
2302         if ((ret = bd_claim(pd->bdev, pd)))
2303                 goto out_putdev;
2304
2305         if ((ret = pkt_get_last_written(pd, &lba))) {
2306                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": pkt_get_last_written failed\n");
2307                 goto out_unclaim;
2308         }
2309
2310         set_capacity(pd->disk, lba << 2);
2311         set_capacity(pd->bdev->bd_disk, lba << 2);
2312         bd_set_size(pd->bdev, (loff_t)lba << 11);
2313
2314         q = bdev_get_queue(pd->bdev);
2315         if (write) {
2316                 if ((ret = pkt_open_write(pd)))
2317                         goto out_unclaim;
2318                 /*
2319                  * Some CDRW drives can not handle writes larger than one packet,
2320                  * even if the size is a multiple of the packet size.
2321                  */
2322                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2323                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, pd->settings.size);
2324                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
2325                 set_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
2326         } else {
2327                 pkt_set_speed(pd, MAX_SPEED, MAX_SPEED);
2328                 clear_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
2329         }
2330
2331         if ((ret = pkt_set_segment_merging(pd, q)))
2332                 goto out_unclaim;
2333
2334         if (write) {
2335                 if (!pkt_grow_pktlist(pd, CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_BUFFERS)) {
2336                         printk(DRIVER_NAME": not enough memory for buffers\n");
2337                         ret = -ENOMEM;
2338                         goto out_unclaim;
2339                 }
2340                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": %lukB available on disc\n", lba << 1);
2341         }
2342
2343         return 0;
2344
2345 out_unclaim:
2346         bd_release(pd->bdev);
2347 out_putdev:
2348         blkdev_put(pd->bdev, FMODE_READ);
2349 out:
2350         return ret;
2351 }
2352
2353 /*
2354  * called when the device is closed. makes sure that the device flushes
2355  * the internal cache before we close.
2356  */
2357 static void pkt_release_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int flush)
2358 {
2359         if (flush && pkt_flush_cache(pd))
2360                 DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s not flushing cache\n", pd->name);
2361
2362         pkt_lock_door(pd, 0);
2363
2364         pkt_set_speed(pd, MAX_SPEED, MAX_SPEED);
2365         bd_release(pd->bdev);
2366         blkdev_put(pd->bdev, FMODE_READ);
2367
2368         pkt_shrink_pktlist(pd);
2369 }
2370
2371 static struct pktcdvd_device *pkt_find_dev_from_minor(unsigned int dev_minor)
2372 {
2373         if (dev_minor >= MAX_WRITERS)
2374                 return NULL;
2375         return pkt_devs[dev_minor];
2376 }
2377
2378 static int pkt_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
2379 {
2380         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = NULL;
2381         int ret;
2382
2383         VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": entering open\n");
2384
2385         mutex_lock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
2386         mutex_lock(&ctl_mutex);
2387         pd = pkt_find_dev_from_minor(MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
2388         if (!pd) {
2389                 ret = -ENODEV;
2390                 goto out;
2391         }
2392         BUG_ON(pd->refcnt < 0);
2393
2394         pd->refcnt++;
2395         if (pd->refcnt > 1) {
2396                 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2397                     !test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags)) {
2398                         ret = -EBUSY;
2399                         goto out_dec;
2400                 }
2401         } else {
2402                 ret = pkt_open_dev(pd, mode & FMODE_WRITE);
2403                 if (ret)
2404                         goto out_dec;
2405                 /*
2406                  * needed here as well, since ext2 (among others) may change
2407                  * the blocksize at mount time
2408                  */
2409                 set_blocksize(bdev, CD_FRAMESIZE);
2410         }
2411
2412         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
2413         mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
2414         return 0;
2415
2416 out_dec:
2417         pd->refcnt--;
2418 out:
2419         VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": failed open (%d)\n", ret);
2420         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
2421         mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
2422         return ret;
2423 }
2424
2425 static int pkt_close(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
2426 {
2427         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = disk->private_data;
2428         int ret = 0;
2429
2430         mutex_lock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
2431         mutex_lock(&ctl_mutex);
2432         pd->refcnt--;
2433         BUG_ON(pd->refcnt < 0);
2434         if (pd->refcnt == 0) {
2435                 int flush = test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
2436                 pkt_release_dev(pd, flush);
2437         }
2438         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
2439         mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
2440         return ret;
2441 }
2442
2443
2444 static void pkt_end_io_read_cloned(struct bio *bio, int err)
2445 {
2446         struct packet_stacked_data *psd = bio->bi_private;
2447         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = psd->pd;
2448
2449         bio_put(bio);
2450         bio_endio(psd->bio, err);
2451         mempool_free(psd, psd_pool);
2452         pkt_bio_finished(pd);
2453 }
2454
2455 static int pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
2456 {
2457         struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
2458         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2459         sector_t zone;
2460         struct packet_data *pkt;
2461         int was_empty, blocked_bio;
2462         struct pkt_rb_node *node;
2463
2464         pd = q->queuedata;
2465         if (!pd) {
2466                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": %s incorrect request queue\n", bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b));
2467                 goto end_io;
2468         }
2469
2470         /*
2471          * Clone READ bios so we can have our own bi_end_io callback.
2472          */
2473         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
2474                 struct bio *cloned_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
2475                 struct packet_stacked_data *psd = mempool_alloc(psd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2476
2477                 psd->pd = pd;
2478                 psd->bio = bio;
2479                 cloned_bio->bi_bdev = pd->bdev;
2480                 cloned_bio->bi_private = psd;
2481                 cloned_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read_cloned;
2482                 pd->stats.secs_r += bio->bi_size >> 9;
2483                 pkt_queue_bio(pd, cloned_bio);
2484                 return 0;
2485         }
2486
2487         if (!test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags)) {
2488                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": WRITE for ro device %s (%llu)\n",
2489                         pd->name, (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
2490                 goto end_io;
2491         }
2492
2493         if (!bio->bi_size || (bio->bi_size % CD_FRAMESIZE)) {
2494                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": wrong bio size\n");
2495                 goto end_io;
2496         }
2497
2498         blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
2499
2500         zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
2501         VPRINTK("pkt_make_request: start = %6llx stop = %6llx\n",
2502                 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
2503                 (unsigned long long)(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio)));
2504
2505         /* Check if we have to split the bio */
2506         {
2507                 struct bio_pair *bp;
2508                 sector_t last_zone;
2509                 int first_sectors;
2510
2511                 last_zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio) - 1, pd);
2512                 if (last_zone != zone) {
2513                         BUG_ON(last_zone != zone + pd->settings.size);
2514                         first_sectors = last_zone - bio->bi_sector;
2515                         bp = bio_split(bio, first_sectors);
2516                         BUG_ON(!bp);
2517                         pkt_make_request(q, &bp->bio1);
2518                         pkt_make_request(q, &bp->bio2);
2519                         bio_pair_release(bp);
2520                         return 0;
2521                 }
2522         }
2523
2524         /*
2525          * If we find a matching packet in state WAITING or READ_WAIT, we can
2526          * just append this bio to that packet.
2527          */
2528         spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
2529         blocked_bio = 0;
2530         list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
2531                 if (pkt->sector == zone) {
2532                         spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
2533                         if ((pkt->state == PACKET_WAITING_STATE) ||
2534                             (pkt->state == PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE)) {
2535                                 bio_list_add(&pkt->orig_bios, bio);
2536                                 pkt->write_size += bio->bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
2537                                 if ((pkt->write_size >= pkt->frames) &&
2538                                     (pkt->state == PACKET_WAITING_STATE)) {
2539                                         atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
2540                                         wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
2541                                 }
2542                                 spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
2543                                 spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
2544                                 return 0;
2545                         } else {
2546                                 blocked_bio = 1;
2547                         }
2548                         spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
2549                 }
2550         }
2551         spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
2552
2553         /*
2554          * Test if there is enough room left in the bio work queue
2555          * (queue size >= congestion on mark).
2556          * If not, wait till the work queue size is below the congestion off mark.
2557          */
2558         spin_lock(&pd->lock);
2559         if (pd->write_congestion_on > 0
2560             && pd->bio_queue_size >= pd->write_congestion_on) {
2561                 set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
2562                 do {
2563                         spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
2564                         congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ);
2565                         spin_lock(&pd->lock);
2566                 } while(pd->bio_queue_size > pd->write_congestion_off);
2567         }
2568         spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
2569
2570         /*
2571          * No matching packet found. Store the bio in the work queue.
2572          */
2573         node = mempool_alloc(pd->rb_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2574         node->bio = bio;
2575         spin_lock(&pd->lock);
2576         BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size < 0);
2577         was_empty = (pd->bio_queue_size == 0);
2578         pkt_rbtree_insert(pd, node);
2579         spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
2580
2581         /*
2582          * Wake up the worker thread.
2583          */
2584         atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 1);
2585         if (was_empty) {
2586                 /* This wake_up is required for correct operation */
2587                 wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
2588         } else if (!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list) && !blocked_bio) {
2589                 /*
2590                  * This wake up is not required for correct operation,
2591                  * but improves performance in some cases.
2592                  */
2593                 wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
2594         }
2595         return 0;
2596 end_io:
2597         bio_io_error(bio);
2598         return 0;
2599 }
2600
2601
2602
2603 static int pkt_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, struct bvec_merge_data *bmd,
2604                           struct bio_vec *bvec)
2605 {
2606         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = q->queuedata;
2607         sector_t zone = ZONE(bmd->bi_sector, pd);
2608         int used = ((bmd->bi_sector - zone) << 9) + bmd->bi_size;
2609         int remaining = (pd->settings.size << 9) - used;
2610         int remaining2;
2611
2612         /*
2613          * A bio <= PAGE_SIZE must be allowed. If it crosses a packet
2614          * boundary, pkt_make_request() will split the bio.
2615          */
2616         remaining2 = PAGE_SIZE - bmd->bi_size;
2617         remaining = max(remaining, remaining2);
2618
2619         BUG_ON(remaining < 0);
2620         return remaining;
2621 }
2622
2623 static void pkt_init_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
2624 {
2625         struct request_queue *q = pd->disk->queue;
2626
2627         blk_queue_make_request(q, pkt_make_request);
2628         blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, CD_FRAMESIZE);
2629         blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, PACKET_MAX_SECTORS);
2630         blk_queue_merge_bvec(q, pkt_merge_bvec);
2631         q->queuedata = pd;
2632 }
2633
2634 static int pkt_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2635 {
2636         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = m->private;
2637         char *msg;
2638         char bdev_buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2639         int states[PACKET_NUM_STATES];
2640
2641         seq_printf(m, "Writer %s mapped to %s:\n", pd->name,
2642                    bdevname(pd->bdev, bdev_buf));
2643
2644         seq_printf(m, "\nSettings:\n");
2645         seq_printf(m, "\tpacket size:\t\t%dkB\n", pd->settings.size / 2);
2646
2647         if (pd->settings.write_type == 0)
2648                 msg = "Packet";
2649         else
2650                 msg = "Unknown";
2651         seq_printf(m, "\twrite type:\t\t%s\n", msg);
2652
2653         seq_printf(m, "\tpacket type:\t\t%s\n", pd->settings.fp ? "Fixed" : "Variable");
2654         seq_printf(m, "\tlink loss:\t\t%d\n", pd->settings.link_loss);
2655
2656         seq_printf(m, "\ttrack mode:\t\t%d\n", pd->settings.track_mode);
2657
2658         if (pd->settings.block_mode == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1)
2659                 msg = "Mode 1";
2660         else if (pd->settings.block_mode == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2)
2661                 msg = "Mode 2";
2662         else
2663                 msg = "Unknown";
2664         seq_printf(m, "\tblock mode:\t\t%s\n", msg);
2665
2666         seq_printf(m, "\nStatistics:\n");
2667         seq_printf(m, "\tpackets started:\t%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_started);
2668         seq_printf(m, "\tpackets ended:\t\t%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_ended);
2669         seq_printf(m, "\twritten:\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_w >> 1);
2670         seq_printf(m, "\tread gather:\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_rg >> 1);
2671         seq_printf(m, "\tread:\t\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_r >> 1);
2672
2673         seq_printf(m, "\nMisc:\n");
2674         seq_printf(m, "\treference count:\t%d\n", pd->refcnt);
2675         seq_printf(m, "\tflags:\t\t\t0x%lx\n", pd->flags);
2676         seq_printf(m, "\tread speed:\t\t%ukB/s\n", pd->read_speed);
2677         seq_printf(m, "\twrite speed:\t\t%ukB/s\n", pd->write_speed);
2678         seq_printf(m, "\tstart offset:\t\t%lu\n", pd->offset);
2679         seq_printf(m, "\tmode page offset:\t%u\n", pd->mode_offset);
2680
2681         seq_printf(m, "\nQueue state:\n");
2682         seq_printf(m, "\tbios queued:\t\t%d\n", pd->bio_queue_size);
2683         seq_printf(m, "\tbios pending:\t\t%d\n", atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios));
2684         seq_printf(m, "\tcurrent sector:\t\t0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)pd->current_sector);
2685
2686         pkt_count_states(pd, states);
2687         seq_printf(m, "\tstate:\t\t\ti:%d ow:%d rw:%d ww:%d rec:%d fin:%d\n",
2688                    states[0], states[1], states[2], states[3], states[4], states[5]);
2689
2690         seq_printf(m, "\twrite congestion marks:\toff=%d on=%d\n",
2691                         pd->write_congestion_off,
2692                         pd->write_congestion_on);
2693         return 0;
2694 }
2695
2696 static int pkt_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2697 {
2698         return single_open(file, pkt_seq_show, PDE(inode)->data);
2699 }
2700
2701 static const struct file_operations pkt_proc_fops = {
2702         .open   = pkt_seq_open,
2703         .read   = seq_read,
2704         .llseek = seq_lseek,
2705         .release = single_release
2706 };
2707
2708 static int pkt_new_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, dev_t dev)
2709 {
2710         int i;
2711         int ret = 0;
2712         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2713         struct block_device *bdev;
2714
2715         if (pd->pkt_dev == dev) {
2716                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Recursive setup not allowed\n");
2717                 return -EBUSY;
2718         }
2719         for (i = 0; i < MAX_WRITERS; i++) {
2720                 struct pktcdvd_device *pd2 = pkt_devs[i];
2721                 if (!pd2)
2722                         continue;
2723                 if (pd2->bdev->bd_dev == dev) {
2724                         printk(DRIVER_NAME": %s already setup\n", bdevname(pd2->bdev, b));
2725                         return -EBUSY;
2726                 }
2727                 if (pd2->pkt_dev == dev) {
2728                         printk(DRIVER_NAME": Can't chain pktcdvd devices\n");
2729                         return -EBUSY;
2730                 }
2731         }
2732
2733         bdev = bdget(dev);
2734         if (!bdev)
2735                 return -ENOMEM;
2736         ret = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY);
2737         if (ret)
2738                 return ret;
2739
2740         /* This is safe, since we have a reference from open(). */
2741         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
2742
2743         pd->bdev = bdev;
2744         set_blocksize(bdev, CD_FRAMESIZE);
2745
2746         pkt_init_queue(pd);
2747
2748         atomic_set(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios, 0);
2749         pd->cdrw.thread = kthread_run(kcdrwd, pd, "%s", pd->name);
2750         if (IS_ERR(pd->cdrw.thread)) {
2751                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": can't start kernel thread\n");
2752                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2753                 goto out_mem;
2754         }
2755
2756         proc_create_data(pd->name, 0, pkt_proc, &pkt_proc_fops, pd);
2757         DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": writer %s mapped to %s\n", pd->name, bdevname(bdev, b));
2758         return 0;
2759
2760 out_mem:
2761         blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY);
2762         /* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
2763         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
2764         return ret;
2765 }
2766
2767 static int pkt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2768 {
2769         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2770         int ret;
2771
2772         VPRINTK("pkt_ioctl: cmd %x, dev %d:%d\n", cmd,
2773                 MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
2774
2775         mutex_lock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
2776         switch (cmd) {
2777         case CDROMEJECT:
2778                 /*
2779                  * The door gets locked when the device is opened, so we
2780                  * have to unlock it or else the eject command fails.
2781                  */
2782                 if (pd->refcnt == 1)
2783                         pkt_lock_door(pd, 0);
2784                 /* fallthru */
2785         /*
2786          * forward selected CDROM ioctls to CD-ROM, for UDF
2787          */
2788         case CDROMMULTISESSION:
2789         case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
2790         case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
2791         case CDROM_SEND_PACKET:
2792         case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
2793                 ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(pd->bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
2794                 break;
2795
2796         default:
2797                 VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown ioctl for %s (%x)\n", pd->name, cmd);
2798                 ret = -ENOTTY;
2799         }
2800         mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
2801
2802         return ret;
2803 }
2804
2805 static int pkt_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
2806 {
2807         struct pktcdvd_device *pd = disk->private_data;
2808         struct gendisk *attached_disk;
2809
2810         if (!pd)
2811                 return 0;
2812         if (!pd->bdev)
2813                 return 0;
2814         attached_disk = pd->bdev->bd_disk;
2815         if (!attached_disk)
2816                 return 0;
2817         return attached_disk->fops->media_changed(attached_disk);
2818 }
2819
2820 static const struct block_device_operations pktcdvd_ops = {
2821         .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
2822         .open =                 pkt_open,
2823         .release =              pkt_close,
2824         .ioctl =                pkt_ioctl,
2825         .media_changed =        pkt_media_changed,
2826 };
2827
2828 static char *pktcdvd_devnode(struct gendisk *gd, mode_t *mode)
2829 {
2830         return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pktcdvd/%s", gd->disk_name);
2831 }
2832
2833 /*
2834  * Set up mapping from pktcdvd device to CD-ROM device.
2835  */
2836 static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
2837 {
2838         int idx;
2839         int ret = -ENOMEM;
2840         struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
2841         struct gendisk *disk;
2842
2843         mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2844
2845         for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++)
2846                 if (!pkt_devs[idx])
2847                         break;
2848         if (idx == MAX_WRITERS) {
2849                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": max %d writers supported\n", MAX_WRITERS);
2850                 ret = -EBUSY;
2851                 goto out_mutex;
2852         }
2853
2854         pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pktcdvd_device), GFP_KERNEL);
2855         if (!pd)
2856                 goto out_mutex;
2857
2858         pd->rb_pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(PKT_RB_POOL_SIZE,
2859                                                   sizeof(struct pkt_rb_node));
2860         if (!pd->rb_pool)
2861                 goto out_mem;
2862
2863         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
2864         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list);
2865         spin_lock_init(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
2866
2867         spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
2868         spin_lock_init(&pd->iosched.lock);
2869         bio_list_init(&pd->iosched.read_queue);
2870         bio_list_init(&pd->iosched.write_queue);
2871         sprintf(pd->name, DRIVER_NAME"%d", idx);
2872         init_waitqueue_head(&pd->wqueue);
2873         pd->bio_queue = RB_ROOT;
2874
2875         pd->write_congestion_on  = write_congestion_on;
2876         pd->write_congestion_off = write_congestion_off;
2877
2878         disk = alloc_disk(1);
2879         if (!disk)
2880                 goto out_mem;
2881         pd->disk = disk;
2882         disk->major = pktdev_major;
2883         disk->first_minor = idx;
2884         disk->fops = &pktcdvd_ops;
2885         disk->flags = GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
2886         strcpy(disk->disk_name, pd->name);
2887         disk->devnode = pktcdvd_devnode;
2888         disk->private_data = pd;
2889         disk->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
2890         if (!disk->queue)
2891                 goto out_mem2;
2892
2893         pd->pkt_dev = MKDEV(pktdev_major, idx);
2894         ret = pkt_new_dev(pd, dev);
2895         if (ret)
2896                 goto out_new_dev;
2897
2898         add_disk(disk);
2899
2900         pkt_sysfs_dev_new(pd);
2901         pkt_debugfs_dev_new(pd);
2902
2903         pkt_devs[idx] = pd;
2904         if (pkt_dev)
2905                 *pkt_dev = pd->pkt_dev;
2906
2907         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
2908         return 0;
2909
2910 out_new_dev:
2911         blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
2912 out_mem2:
2913         put_disk(disk);
2914 out_mem:
2915         if (pd->rb_pool)
2916                 mempool_destroy(pd->rb_pool);
2917         kfree(pd);
2918 out_mutex:
2919         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
2920         printk(DRIVER_NAME": setup of pktcdvd device failed\n");
2921         return ret;
2922 }
2923
2924 /*
2925  * Tear down mapping from pktcdvd device to CD-ROM device.
2926  */
2927 static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev)
2928 {
2929         struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
2930         int idx;
2931         int ret = 0;
2932
2933         mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2934
2935         for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++) {
2936                 pd = pkt_devs[idx];
2937                 if (pd && (pd->pkt_dev == pkt_dev))
2938                         break;
2939         }
2940         if (idx == MAX_WRITERS) {
2941                 DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": dev not setup\n");
2942                 ret = -ENXIO;
2943                 goto out;
2944         }
2945
2946         if (pd->refcnt > 0) {
2947                 ret = -EBUSY;
2948                 goto out;
2949         }
2950         if (!IS_ERR(pd->cdrw.thread))
2951                 kthread_stop(pd->cdrw.thread);
2952
2953         pkt_devs[idx] = NULL;
2954
2955         pkt_debugfs_dev_remove(pd);
2956         pkt_sysfs_dev_remove(pd);
2957
2958         blkdev_put(pd->bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY);
2959
2960         remove_proc_entry(pd->name, pkt_proc);
2961         DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": writer %s unmapped\n", pd->name);
2962
2963         del_gendisk(pd->disk);
2964         blk_cleanup_queue(pd->disk->queue);
2965         put_disk(pd->disk);
2966
2967         mempool_destroy(pd->rb_pool);
2968         kfree(pd);
2969
2970         /* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
2971         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
2972
2973 out:
2974         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
2975         return ret;
2976 }
2977
2978 static void pkt_get_status(struct pkt_ctrl_command *ctrl_cmd)
2979 {
2980         struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
2981
2982         mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2983
2984         pd = pkt_find_dev_from_minor(ctrl_cmd->dev_index);
2985         if (pd) {
2986                 ctrl_cmd->dev = new_encode_dev(pd->bdev->bd_dev);
2987                 ctrl_cmd->pkt_dev = new_encode_dev(pd->pkt_dev);
2988         } else {
2989                 ctrl_cmd->dev = 0;
2990                 ctrl_cmd->pkt_dev = 0;
2991         }
2992         ctrl_cmd->num_devices = MAX_WRITERS;
2993
2994         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
2995 }
2996
2997 static long pkt_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2998 {
2999         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3000         struct pkt_ctrl_command ctrl_cmd;
3001         int ret = 0;
3002         dev_t pkt_dev = 0;
3003
3004         if (cmd != PACKET_CTRL_CMD)
3005                 return -ENOTTY;
3006
3007         if (copy_from_user(&ctrl_cmd, argp, sizeof(struct pkt_ctrl_command)))
3008                 return -EFAULT;
3009
3010         switch (ctrl_cmd.command) {
3011         case PKT_CTRL_CMD_SETUP:
3012                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3013                         return -EPERM;
3014                 ret = pkt_setup_dev(new_decode_dev(ctrl_cmd.dev), &pkt_dev);
3015                 ctrl_cmd.pkt_dev = new_encode_dev(pkt_dev);
3016                 break;
3017         case PKT_CTRL_CMD_TEARDOWN:
3018                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3019                         return -EPERM;
3020                 ret = pkt_remove_dev(new_decode_dev(ctrl_cmd.pkt_dev));
3021                 break;
3022         case PKT_CTRL_CMD_STATUS:
3023                 pkt_get_status(&ctrl_cmd);
3024                 break;
3025         default:
3026                 return -ENOTTY;
3027         }
3028
3029         if (copy_to_user(argp, &ctrl_cmd, sizeof(struct pkt_ctrl_command)))
3030                 return -EFAULT;
3031         return ret;
3032 }
3033
3034 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3035 static long pkt_ctl_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3036 {
3037         return pkt_ctl_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
3038 }
3039 #endif
3040
3041 static const struct file_operations pkt_ctl_fops = {
3042         .open           = nonseekable_open,
3043         .unlocked_ioctl = pkt_ctl_ioctl,
3044 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3045         .compat_ioctl   = pkt_ctl_compat_ioctl,
3046 #endif
3047         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
3048         .llseek         = no_llseek,
3049 };
3050
3051 static struct miscdevice pkt_misc = {
3052         .minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3053         .name           = DRIVER_NAME,
3054         .nodename       = "pktcdvd/control",
3055         .fops           = &pkt_ctl_fops
3056 };
3057
3058 static int __init pkt_init(void)
3059 {
3060         int ret;
3061
3062         mutex_init(&ctl_mutex);
3063
3064         psd_pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(PSD_POOL_SIZE,
3065                                         sizeof(struct packet_stacked_data));
3066         if (!psd_pool)
3067                 return -ENOMEM;
3068
3069         ret = register_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME);
3070         if (ret < 0) {
3071                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unable to register block device\n");
3072                 goto out2;
3073         }
3074         if (!pktdev_major)
3075                 pktdev_major = ret;
3076
3077         ret = pkt_sysfs_init();
3078         if (ret)
3079                 goto out;
3080
3081         pkt_debugfs_init();
3082
3083         ret = misc_register(&pkt_misc);
3084         if (ret) {
3085                 printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unable to register misc device\n");
3086                 goto out_misc;
3087         }
3088
3089         pkt_proc = proc_mkdir("driver/"DRIVER_NAME, NULL);
3090
3091         return 0;
3092
3093 out_misc:
3094         pkt_debugfs_cleanup();
3095         pkt_sysfs_cleanup();
3096 out:
3097         unregister_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME);
3098 out2:
3099         mempool_destroy(psd_pool);
3100         return ret;
3101 }
3102
3103 static void __exit pkt_exit(void)
3104 {
3105         remove_proc_entry("driver/"DRIVER_NAME, NULL);
3106         misc_deregister(&pkt_misc);
3107
3108         pkt_debugfs_cleanup();
3109         pkt_sysfs_cleanup();
3110
3111         unregister_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME);
3112         mempool_destroy(psd_pool);
3113 }
3114
3115 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Packet writing layer for CD/DVD drives");
3116 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>");
3117 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3118
3119 module_init(pkt_init);
3120 module_exit(pkt_exit);