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1 /*
2  *  sx8.c: Driver for Promise SATA SX8 looks-like-I2O hardware
3  *
4  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  *  Author/maintainer:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
7  *
8  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9  *  License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10  *  for more details.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29 #include <linux/completion.h>
30 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
31 #include <asm/io.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33
34 #if 0
35 #define CARM_DEBUG
36 #define CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
37 #else
38 #undef CARM_DEBUG
39 #undef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
40 #endif
41 #undef CARM_NDEBUG
42
43 #define DRV_NAME "sx8"
44 #define DRV_VERSION "1.0"
45 #define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
46
47 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Promise SATA SX8 block driver");
50 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
51
52 /*
53  * SX8 hardware has a single message queue for all ATA ports.
54  * When this driver was written, the hardware (firmware?) would
55  * corrupt data eventually, if more than one request was outstanding.
56  * As one can imagine, having 8 ports bottlenecking on a single
57  * command hurts performance.
58  *
59  * Based on user reports, later versions of the hardware (firmware?)
60  * seem to be able to survive with more than one command queued.
61  *
62  * Therefore, we default to the safe option -- 1 command -- but
63  * allow the user to increase this.
64  *
65  * SX8 should be able to support up to ~60 queued commands (CARM_MAX_REQ),
66  * but problems seem to occur when you exceed ~30, even on newer hardware.
67  */
68 static int max_queue = 1;
69 module_param(max_queue, int, 0444);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queue, "Maximum number of queued commands. (min==1, max==30, safe==1)");
71
72
73 #define NEXT_RESP(idx)  ((idx + 1) % RMSG_Q_LEN)
74
75 /* 0xf is just arbitrary, non-zero noise; this is sorta like poisoning */
76 #define TAG_ENCODE(tag) (((tag) << 16) | 0xf)
77 #define TAG_DECODE(tag) (((tag) >> 16) & 0x1f)
78 #define TAG_VALID(tag)  ((((tag) & 0xf) == 0xf) && (TAG_DECODE(tag) < 32))
79
80 /* note: prints function name for you */
81 #ifdef CARM_DEBUG
82 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
83 #ifdef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
84 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
85 #else
86 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
87 #endif  /* CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
88 #else
89 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
90 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
91 #endif  /* CARM_DEBUG */
92
93 #ifdef CARM_NDEBUG
94 #define assert(expr)
95 #else
96 #define assert(expr) \
97         if(unlikely(!(expr))) {                                   \
98         printk(KERN_ERR "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
99         #expr, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);          \
100         }
101 #endif
102
103 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
104 struct carm_host;
105
106 enum {
107         /* adapter-wide limits */
108         CARM_MAX_PORTS          = 8,
109         CARM_SHM_SIZE           = (4096 << 7),
110         CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR   = 256 / CARM_MAX_PORTS,
111         CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q         = CARM_MAX_PORTS + 1,
112
113         /* command message queue limits */
114         CARM_MAX_REQ            = 64,          /* max command msgs per host */
115         CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER      = (CARM_MAX_REQ / 4),        /* refill mark */
116
117         /* S/G limits, host-wide and per-request */
118         CARM_MAX_REQ_SG         = 32,        /* max s/g entries per request */
119         CARM_MAX_HOST_SG        = 600,          /* max s/g entries per host */
120         CARM_SG_LOW_WATER       = (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG / 4),   /* re-fill mark */
121
122         /* hardware registers */
123         CARM_IHQP               = 0x1c,
124         CARM_INT_STAT           = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
125         CARM_INT_MASK           = 0x14, /* interrupt mask */
126         CARM_HMUC               = 0x18, /* host message unit control */
127         RBUF_ADDR_LO            = 0x20, /* response msg DMA buf low 32 bits */
128         RBUF_ADDR_HI            = 0x24, /* response msg DMA buf high 32 bits */
129         RBUF_BYTE_SZ            = 0x28,
130         CARM_RESP_IDX           = 0x2c,
131         CARM_CMS0               = 0x30, /* command message size reg 0 */
132         CARM_LMUC               = 0x48,
133         CARM_HMPHA              = 0x6c,
134         CARM_INITC              = 0xb5,
135
136         /* bits in CARM_INT_{STAT,MASK} */
137         INT_RESERVED            = 0xfffffff0,
138         INT_WATCHDOG            = (1 << 3),     /* watchdog timer */
139         INT_Q_OVERFLOW          = (1 << 2),     /* cmd msg q overflow */
140         INT_Q_AVAILABLE         = (1 << 1),     /* cmd msg q has free space */
141         INT_RESPONSE            = (1 << 0),     /* response msg available */
142         INT_ACK_MASK            = INT_WATCHDOG | INT_Q_OVERFLOW,
143         INT_DEF_MASK            = INT_RESERVED | INT_Q_OVERFLOW |
144                                   INT_RESPONSE,
145
146         /* command messages, and related register bits */
147         CARM_HAVE_RESP          = 0x01,
148         CARM_MSG_READ           = 1,
149         CARM_MSG_WRITE          = 2,
150         CARM_MSG_VERIFY         = 3,
151         CARM_MSG_GET_CAPACITY   = 4,
152         CARM_MSG_FLUSH          = 5,
153         CARM_MSG_IOCTL          = 6,
154         CARM_MSG_ARRAY          = 8,
155         CARM_MSG_MISC           = 9,
156         CARM_CME                = (1 << 2),
157         CARM_RME                = (1 << 1),
158         CARM_WZBC               = (1 << 0),
159         CARM_RMI                = (1 << 0),
160         CARM_Q_FULL             = (1 << 3),
161         CARM_MSG_SIZE           = 288,
162         CARM_Q_LEN              = 48,
163
164         /* CARM_MSG_IOCTL messages */
165         CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN      = 5,    /* scan channels for devices */
166         CARM_IOC_GET_TCQ        = 13,   /* get tcq/ncq depth */
167         CARM_IOC_SET_TCQ        = 14,   /* set tcq/ncq depth */
168
169         IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV     = 0x1f,
170         IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET    = 0x40,
171
172         /* CARM_MSG_ARRAY messages */
173         CARM_ARRAY_INFO         = 0,
174
175         ARRAY_NO_EXIST          = (1 << 31),
176
177         /* response messages */
178         RMSG_SZ                 = 8,    /* sizeof(struct carm_response) */
179         RMSG_Q_LEN              = 48,   /* resp. msg list length */
180         RMSG_OK                 = 1,    /* bit indicating msg was successful */
181                                         /* length of entire resp. msg buffer */
182         RBUF_LEN                = RMSG_SZ * RMSG_Q_LEN,
183
184         PDC_SHM_SIZE            = (4096 << 7), /* length of entire h/w buffer */
185
186         /* CARM_MSG_MISC messages */
187         MISC_GET_FW_VER         = 2,
188         MISC_ALLOC_MEM          = 3,
189         MISC_SET_TIME           = 5,
190
191         /* MISC_GET_FW_VER feature bits */
192         FW_VER_4PORT            = (1 << 2), /* 1=4 ports, 0=8 ports */
193         FW_VER_NON_RAID         = (1 << 1), /* 1=non-RAID firmware, 0=RAID */
194         FW_VER_ZCR              = (1 << 0), /* zero channel RAID (whatever that is) */
195
196         /* carm_host flags */
197         FL_NON_RAID             = FW_VER_NON_RAID,
198         FL_4PORT                = FW_VER_4PORT,
199         FL_FW_VER_MASK          = (FW_VER_NON_RAID | FW_VER_4PORT),
200         FL_DAC                  = (1 << 16),
201         FL_DYN_MAJOR            = (1 << 17),
202 };
203
204 enum {
205         CARM_SG_BOUNDARY        = 0xffffUL,         /* s/g segment boundary */
206 };
207
208 enum scatter_gather_types {
209         SGT_32BIT               = 0,
210         SGT_64BIT               = 1,
211 };
212
213 enum host_states {
214         HST_INVALID,            /* invalid state; never used */
215         HST_ALLOC_BUF,          /* setting up master SHM area */
216         HST_ERROR,              /* we never leave here */
217         HST_PORT_SCAN,          /* start dev scan */
218         HST_DEV_SCAN_START,     /* start per-device probe */
219         HST_DEV_SCAN,           /* continue per-device probe */
220         HST_DEV_ACTIVATE,       /* activate devices we found */
221         HST_PROBE_FINISHED,     /* probe is complete */
222         HST_PROBE_START,        /* initiate probe */
223         HST_SYNC_TIME,          /* tell firmware what time it is */
224         HST_GET_FW_VER,         /* get firmware version, adapter port cnt */
225 };
226
227 #ifdef CARM_DEBUG
228 static const char *state_name[] = {
229         "HST_INVALID",
230         "HST_ALLOC_BUF",
231         "HST_ERROR",
232         "HST_PORT_SCAN",
233         "HST_DEV_SCAN_START",
234         "HST_DEV_SCAN",
235         "HST_DEV_ACTIVATE",
236         "HST_PROBE_FINISHED",
237         "HST_PROBE_START",
238         "HST_SYNC_TIME",
239         "HST_GET_FW_VER",
240 };
241 #endif
242
243 struct carm_port {
244         unsigned int                    port_no;
245         struct gendisk                  *disk;
246         struct carm_host                *host;
247
248         /* attached device characteristics */
249         u64                             capacity;
250         char                            name[41];
251         u16                             dev_geom_head;
252         u16                             dev_geom_sect;
253         u16                             dev_geom_cyl;
254 };
255
256 struct carm_request {
257         unsigned int                    tag;
258         int                             n_elem;
259         unsigned int                    msg_type;
260         unsigned int                    msg_subtype;
261         unsigned int                    msg_bucket;
262         struct request                  *rq;
263         struct carm_port                *port;
264         struct scatterlist              sg[CARM_MAX_REQ_SG];
265 };
266
267 struct carm_host {
268         unsigned long                   flags;
269         void                            __iomem *mmio;
270         void                            *shm;
271         dma_addr_t                      shm_dma;
272
273         int                             major;
274         int                             id;
275         char                            name[32];
276
277         spinlock_t                      lock;
278         struct pci_dev                  *pdev;
279         unsigned int                    state;
280         u32                             fw_ver;
281
282         struct request_queue            *oob_q;
283         unsigned int                    n_oob;
284
285         unsigned int                    hw_sg_used;
286
287         unsigned int                    resp_idx;
288
289         unsigned int                    wait_q_prod;
290         unsigned int                    wait_q_cons;
291         struct request_queue            *wait_q[CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q];
292
293         unsigned int                    n_msgs;
294         u64                             msg_alloc;
295         struct carm_request             req[CARM_MAX_REQ];
296         void                            *msg_base;
297         dma_addr_t                      msg_dma;
298
299         int                             cur_scan_dev;
300         unsigned long                   dev_active;
301         unsigned long                   dev_present;
302         struct carm_port                port[CARM_MAX_PORTS];
303
304         struct work_struct              fsm_task;
305
306         struct completion               probe_comp;
307 };
308
309 struct carm_response {
310         __le32 ret_handle;
311         __le32 status;
312 }  __attribute__((packed));
313
314 struct carm_msg_sg {
315         __le32 start;
316         __le32 len;
317 }  __attribute__((packed));
318
319 struct carm_msg_rw {
320         u8 type;
321         u8 id;
322         u8 sg_count;
323         u8 sg_type;
324         __le32 handle;
325         __le32 lba;
326         __le16 lba_count;
327         __le16 lba_high;
328         struct carm_msg_sg sg[32];
329 }  __attribute__((packed));
330
331 struct carm_msg_allocbuf {
332         u8 type;
333         u8 subtype;
334         u8 n_sg;
335         u8 sg_type;
336         __le32 handle;
337         __le32 addr;
338         __le32 len;
339         __le32 evt_pool;
340         __le32 n_evt;
341         __le32 rbuf_pool;
342         __le32 n_rbuf;
343         __le32 msg_pool;
344         __le32 n_msg;
345         struct carm_msg_sg sg[8];
346 }  __attribute__((packed));
347
348 struct carm_msg_ioctl {
349         u8 type;
350         u8 subtype;
351         u8 array_id;
352         u8 reserved1;
353         __le32 handle;
354         __le32 data_addr;
355         u32 reserved2;
356 }  __attribute__((packed));
357
358 struct carm_msg_sync_time {
359         u8 type;
360         u8 subtype;
361         u16 reserved1;
362         __le32 handle;
363         u32 reserved2;
364         __le32 timestamp;
365 }  __attribute__((packed));
366
367 struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver {
368         u8 type;
369         u8 subtype;
370         u16 reserved1;
371         __le32 handle;
372         __le32 data_addr;
373         u32 reserved2;
374 }  __attribute__((packed));
375
376 struct carm_fw_ver {
377         __le32 version;
378         u8 features;
379         u8 reserved1;
380         u16 reserved2;
381 }  __attribute__((packed));
382
383 struct carm_array_info {
384         __le32 size;
385
386         __le16 size_hi;
387         __le16 stripe_size;
388
389         __le32 mode;
390
391         __le16 stripe_blk_sz;
392         __le16 reserved1;
393
394         __le16 cyl;
395         __le16 head;
396
397         __le16 sect;
398         u8 array_id;
399         u8 reserved2;
400
401         char name[40];
402
403         __le32 array_status;
404
405         /* device list continues beyond this point? */
406 }  __attribute__((packed));
407
408 static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
409 static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
410 static int carm_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
411
412 static struct pci_device_id carm_pci_tbl[] = {
413         { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
414         { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8002, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
415         { }     /* terminate list */
416 };
417 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, carm_pci_tbl);
418
419 static struct pci_driver carm_driver = {
420         .name           = DRV_NAME,
421         .id_table       = carm_pci_tbl,
422         .probe          = carm_init_one,
423         .remove         = carm_remove_one,
424 };
425
426 static struct block_device_operations carm_bd_ops = {
427         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
428         .getgeo         = carm_bdev_getgeo,
429 };
430
431 static unsigned int carm_host_id;
432 static unsigned long carm_major_alloc;
433
434
435
436 static int carm_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
437 {
438         struct carm_port *port = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
439
440         geo->heads = (u8) port->dev_geom_head;
441         geo->sectors = (u8) port->dev_geom_sect;
442         geo->cylinders = port->dev_geom_cyl;
443         return 0;
444 }
445
446 static const u32 msg_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, CARM_MSG_SIZE };
447
448 static inline int carm_lookup_bucket(u32 msg_size)
449 {
450         int i;
451
452         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
453                 if (msg_size <= msg_sizes[i])
454                         return i;
455
456         return -ENOENT;
457 }
458
459 static void carm_init_buckets(void __iomem *mmio)
460 {
461         unsigned int i;
462
463         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
464                 writel(msg_sizes[i], mmio + CARM_CMS0 + (4 * i));
465 }
466
467 static inline void *carm_ref_msg(struct carm_host *host,
468                                  unsigned int msg_idx)
469 {
470         return host->msg_base + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
471 }
472
473 static inline dma_addr_t carm_ref_msg_dma(struct carm_host *host,
474                                           unsigned int msg_idx)
475 {
476         return host->msg_dma + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
477 }
478
479 static int carm_send_msg(struct carm_host *host,
480                          struct carm_request *crq)
481 {
482         void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
483         u32 msg = (u32) carm_ref_msg_dma(host, crq->tag);
484         u32 cm_bucket = crq->msg_bucket;
485         u32 tmp;
486         int rc = 0;
487
488         VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
489
490         tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
491         if (tmp & CARM_Q_FULL) {
492 #if 0
493                 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
494                 tmp |= INT_Q_AVAILABLE;
495                 writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
496                 readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);    /* flush */
497 #endif
498                 DPRINTK("host msg queue full\n");
499                 rc = -EBUSY;
500         } else {
501                 writel(msg | (cm_bucket << 1), mmio + CARM_IHQP);
502                 readl(mmio + CARM_IHQP);        /* flush */
503         }
504
505         return rc;
506 }
507
508 static struct carm_request *carm_get_request(struct carm_host *host)
509 {
510         unsigned int i;
511
512         /* obey global hardware limit on S/G entries */
513         if (host->hw_sg_used >= (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG - CARM_MAX_REQ_SG))
514                 return NULL;
515
516         for (i = 0; i < max_queue; i++)
517                 if ((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << i)) == 0) {
518                         struct carm_request *crq = &host->req[i];
519                         crq->port = NULL;
520                         crq->n_elem = 0;
521
522                         host->msg_alloc |= (1ULL << i);
523                         host->n_msgs++;
524
525                         assert(host->n_msgs <= CARM_MAX_REQ);
526                         sg_init_table(crq->sg, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
527                         return crq;
528                 }
529
530         DPRINTK("no request available, returning NULL\n");
531         return NULL;
532 }
533
534 static int carm_put_request(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq)
535 {
536         assert(crq->tag < max_queue);
537
538         if (unlikely((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << crq->tag)) == 0))
539                 return -EINVAL; /* tried to clear a tag that was not active */
540
541         assert(host->hw_sg_used >= crq->n_elem);
542
543         host->msg_alloc &= ~(1ULL << crq->tag);
544         host->hw_sg_used -= crq->n_elem;
545         host->n_msgs--;
546
547         return 0;
548 }
549
550 static struct carm_request *carm_get_special(struct carm_host *host)
551 {
552         unsigned long flags;
553         struct carm_request *crq = NULL;
554         struct request *rq;
555         int tries = 5000;
556
557         while (tries-- > 0) {
558                 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
559                 crq = carm_get_request(host);
560                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
561
562                 if (crq)
563                         break;
564                 msleep(10);
565         }
566
567         if (!crq)
568                 return NULL;
569
570         rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, WRITE /* bogus */, GFP_KERNEL);
571         if (!rq) {
572                 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
573                 carm_put_request(host, crq);
574                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
575                 return NULL;
576         }
577
578         crq->rq = rq;
579         return crq;
580 }
581
582 static int carm_array_info (struct carm_host *host, unsigned int array_idx)
583 {
584         struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
585         unsigned int idx;
586         u32 msg_data;
587         dma_addr_t msg_dma;
588         struct carm_request *crq;
589         int rc;
590
591         crq = carm_get_special(host);
592         if (!crq) {
593                 rc = -ENOMEM;
594                 goto err_out;
595         }
596
597         idx = crq->tag;
598
599         ioc = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
600         msg_dma = carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx);
601         msg_data = (u32) (msg_dma + sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
602
603         crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
604         crq->msg_subtype = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
605         rc = carm_lookup_bucket(sizeof(struct carm_msg_ioctl) +
606                                 sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
607         BUG_ON(rc < 0);
608         crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
609
610         memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
611         ioc->type       = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
612         ioc->subtype    = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
613         ioc->array_id   = (u8) array_idx;
614         ioc->handle     = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
615         ioc->data_addr  = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
616
617         spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
618         assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN_START ||
619                host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
620         spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
621
622         DPRINTK("blk_insert_request, tag == %u\n", idx);
623         blk_insert_request(host->oob_q, crq->rq, 1, crq);
624
625         return 0;
626
627 err_out:
628         spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
629         host->state = HST_ERROR;
630         spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
631         return rc;
632 }
633
634 typedef unsigned int (*carm_sspc_t)(struct carm_host *, unsigned int, void *);
635
636 static int carm_send_special (struct carm_host *host, carm_sspc_t func)
637 {
638         struct carm_request *crq;
639         struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
640         void *mem;
641         unsigned int idx, msg_size;
642         int rc;
643
644         crq = carm_get_special(host);
645         if (!crq)
646                 return -ENOMEM;
647
648         idx = crq->tag;
649
650         mem = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
651
652         msg_size = func(host, idx, mem);
653
654         ioc = mem;
655         crq->msg_type = ioc->type;
656         crq->msg_subtype = ioc->subtype;
657         rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
658         BUG_ON(rc < 0);
659         crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
660
661         DPRINTK("blk_insert_request, tag == %u\n", idx);
662         blk_insert_request(host->oob_q, crq->rq, 1, crq);
663
664         return 0;
665 }
666
667 static unsigned int carm_fill_sync_time(struct carm_host *host,
668                                         unsigned int idx, void *mem)
669 {
670         struct timeval tv;
671         struct carm_msg_sync_time *st = mem;
672
673         do_gettimeofday(&tv);
674
675         memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
676         st->type        = CARM_MSG_MISC;
677         st->subtype     = MISC_SET_TIME;
678         st->handle      = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
679         st->timestamp   = cpu_to_le32(tv.tv_sec);
680
681         return sizeof(struct carm_msg_sync_time);
682 }
683
684 static unsigned int carm_fill_alloc_buf(struct carm_host *host,
685                                         unsigned int idx, void *mem)
686 {
687         struct carm_msg_allocbuf *ab = mem;
688
689         memset(ab, 0, sizeof(*ab));
690         ab->type        = CARM_MSG_MISC;
691         ab->subtype     = MISC_ALLOC_MEM;
692         ab->handle      = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
693         ab->n_sg        = 1;
694         ab->sg_type     = SGT_32BIT;
695         ab->addr        = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
696         ab->len         = cpu_to_le32(PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1);
697         ab->evt_pool    = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (16 * 1024));
698         ab->n_evt       = cpu_to_le32(1024);
699         ab->rbuf_pool   = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma);
700         ab->n_rbuf      = cpu_to_le32(RMSG_Q_LEN);
701         ab->msg_pool    = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN);
702         ab->n_msg       = cpu_to_le32(CARM_Q_LEN);
703         ab->sg[0].start = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
704         ab->sg[0].len   = cpu_to_le32(65536);
705
706         return sizeof(struct carm_msg_allocbuf);
707 }
708
709 static unsigned int carm_fill_scan_channels(struct carm_host *host,
710                                             unsigned int idx, void *mem)
711 {
712         struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc = mem;
713         u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) +
714                               IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET);
715
716         memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
717         ioc->type       = CARM_MSG_IOCTL;
718         ioc->subtype    = CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN;
719         ioc->handle     = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
720         ioc->data_addr  = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
721
722         /* fill output data area with "no device" default values */
723         mem += IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
724         memset(mem, IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV, CARM_MAX_PORTS);
725
726         return IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET + CARM_MAX_PORTS;
727 }
728
729 static unsigned int carm_fill_get_fw_ver(struct carm_host *host,
730                                          unsigned int idx, void *mem)
731 {
732         struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver *ioc = mem;
733         u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) + sizeof(*ioc));
734
735         memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
736         ioc->type       = CARM_MSG_MISC;
737         ioc->subtype    = MISC_GET_FW_VER;
738         ioc->handle     = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
739         ioc->data_addr  = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
740
741         return sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver) +
742                sizeof(struct carm_fw_ver);
743 }
744
745 static inline void carm_end_request_queued(struct carm_host *host,
746                                            struct carm_request *crq,
747                                            int error)
748 {
749         struct request *req = crq->rq;
750         int rc;
751
752         rc = __blk_end_request(req, error, blk_rq_bytes(req));
753         assert(rc == 0);
754
755         rc = carm_put_request(host, crq);
756         assert(rc == 0);
757 }
758
759 static inline void carm_push_q (struct carm_host *host, struct request_queue *q)
760 {
761         unsigned int idx = host->wait_q_prod % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
762
763         blk_stop_queue(q);
764         VPRINTK("STOPPED QUEUE %p\n", q);
765
766         host->wait_q[idx] = q;
767         host->wait_q_prod++;
768         BUG_ON(host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons); /* overrun */
769 }
770
771 static inline struct request_queue *carm_pop_q(struct carm_host *host)
772 {
773         unsigned int idx;
774
775         if (host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons)
776                 return NULL;
777
778         idx = host->wait_q_cons % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
779         host->wait_q_cons++;
780
781         return host->wait_q[idx];
782 }
783
784 static inline void carm_round_robin(struct carm_host *host)
785 {
786         struct request_queue *q = carm_pop_q(host);
787         if (q) {
788                 blk_start_queue(q);
789                 VPRINTK("STARTED QUEUE %p\n", q);
790         }
791 }
792
793 static inline void carm_end_rq(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq,
794                                int error)
795 {
796         carm_end_request_queued(host, crq, error);
797         if (max_queue == 1)
798                 carm_round_robin(host);
799         else if ((host->n_msgs <= CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER) &&
800                  (host->hw_sg_used <= CARM_SG_LOW_WATER)) {
801                 carm_round_robin(host);
802         }
803 }
804
805 static void carm_oob_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
806 {
807         struct carm_host *host = q->queuedata;
808         struct carm_request *crq;
809         struct request *rq;
810         int rc;
811
812         while (1) {
813                 DPRINTK("get req\n");
814                 rq = elv_next_request(q);
815                 if (!rq)
816                         break;
817
818                 blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
819
820                 crq = rq->special;
821                 assert(crq != NULL);
822                 assert(crq->rq == rq);
823
824                 crq->n_elem = 0;
825
826                 DPRINTK("send req\n");
827                 rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
828                 if (rc) {
829                         blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
830                         carm_push_q(host, q);
831                         return;         /* call us again later, eventually */
832                 }
833         }
834 }
835
836 static void carm_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
837 {
838         struct carm_port *port = q->queuedata;
839         struct carm_host *host = port->host;
840         struct carm_msg_rw *msg;
841         struct carm_request *crq;
842         struct request *rq;
843         struct scatterlist *sg;
844         int writing = 0, pci_dir, i, n_elem, rc;
845         u32 tmp;
846         unsigned int msg_size;
847
848 queue_one_request:
849         VPRINTK("get req\n");
850         rq = elv_next_request(q);
851         if (!rq)
852                 return;
853
854         crq = carm_get_request(host);
855         if (!crq) {
856                 carm_push_q(host, q);
857                 return;         /* call us again later, eventually */
858         }
859         crq->rq = rq;
860
861         blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
862
863         if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
864                 writing = 1;
865                 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
866         } else {
867                 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
868         }
869
870         /* get scatterlist from block layer */
871         sg = &crq->sg[0];
872         n_elem = blk_rq_map_sg(q, rq, sg);
873         if (n_elem <= 0) {
874                 carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
875                 return;         /* request with no s/g entries? */
876         }
877
878         /* map scatterlist to PCI bus addresses */
879         n_elem = pci_map_sg(host->pdev, sg, n_elem, pci_dir);
880         if (n_elem <= 0) {
881                 carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
882                 return;         /* request with no s/g entries? */
883         }
884         crq->n_elem = n_elem;
885         crq->port = port;
886         host->hw_sg_used += n_elem;
887
888         /*
889          * build read/write message
890          */
891
892         VPRINTK("build msg\n");
893         msg = (struct carm_msg_rw *) carm_ref_msg(host, crq->tag);
894
895         if (writing) {
896                 msg->type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
897                 crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
898         } else {
899                 msg->type = CARM_MSG_READ;
900                 crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_READ;
901         }
902
903         msg->id         = port->port_no;
904         msg->sg_count   = n_elem;
905         msg->sg_type    = SGT_32BIT;
906         msg->handle     = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(crq->tag));
907         msg->lba        = cpu_to_le32(rq->sector & 0xffffffff);
908         tmp             = (rq->sector >> 16) >> 16;
909         msg->lba_high   = cpu_to_le16( (u16) tmp );
910         msg->lba_count  = cpu_to_le16(rq->nr_sectors);
911
912         msg_size = sizeof(struct carm_msg_rw) - sizeof(msg->sg);
913         for (i = 0; i < n_elem; i++) {
914                 struct carm_msg_sg *carm_sg = &msg->sg[i];
915                 carm_sg->start = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(&crq->sg[i]));
916                 carm_sg->len = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(&crq->sg[i]));
917                 msg_size += sizeof(struct carm_msg_sg);
918         }
919
920         rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
921         BUG_ON(rc < 0);
922         crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
923
924         /*
925          * queue read/write message to hardware
926          */
927
928         VPRINTK("send msg, tag == %u\n", crq->tag);
929         rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
930         if (rc) {
931                 carm_put_request(host, crq);
932                 blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
933                 carm_push_q(host, q);
934                 return;         /* call us again later, eventually */
935         }
936
937         goto queue_one_request;
938 }
939
940 static void carm_handle_array_info(struct carm_host *host,
941                                    struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
942                                    int error)
943 {
944         struct carm_port *port;
945         u8 *msg_data = mem + sizeof(struct carm_array_info);
946         struct carm_array_info *desc = (struct carm_array_info *) msg_data;
947         u64 lo, hi;
948         int cur_port;
949         size_t slen;
950
951         DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
952
953         carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
954
955         if (error)
956                 goto out;
957         if (le32_to_cpu(desc->array_status) & ARRAY_NO_EXIST)
958                 goto out;
959
960         cur_port = host->cur_scan_dev;
961
962         /* should never occur */
963         if ((cur_port < 0) || (cur_port >= CARM_MAX_PORTS)) {
964                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: cur_scan_dev==%d, array_id==%d\n",
965                        cur_port, (int) desc->array_id);
966                 goto out;
967         }
968
969         port = &host->port[cur_port];
970
971         lo = (u64) le32_to_cpu(desc->size);
972         hi = (u64) le16_to_cpu(desc->size_hi);
973
974         port->capacity = lo | (hi << 32);
975         port->dev_geom_head = le16_to_cpu(desc->head);
976         port->dev_geom_sect = le16_to_cpu(desc->sect);
977         port->dev_geom_cyl = le16_to_cpu(desc->cyl);
978
979         host->dev_active |= (1 << cur_port);
980
981         strncpy(port->name, desc->name, sizeof(port->name));
982         port->name[sizeof(port->name) - 1] = 0;
983         slen = strlen(port->name);
984         while (slen && (port->name[slen - 1] == ' ')) {
985                 port->name[slen - 1] = 0;
986                 slen--;
987         }
988
989         printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device %Lu sectors\n",
990                pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no,
991                (unsigned long long) port->capacity);
992         printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device \"%s\"\n",
993                pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no, port->name);
994
995 out:
996         assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
997         schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
998 }
999
1000 static void carm_handle_scan_chan(struct carm_host *host,
1001                                   struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
1002                                   int error)
1003 {
1004         u8 *msg_data = mem + IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
1005         unsigned int i, dev_count = 0;
1006         int new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN_START;
1007
1008         DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1009
1010         carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1011
1012         if (error) {
1013                 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1014                 goto out;
1015         }
1016
1017         /* TODO: scan and support non-disk devices */
1018         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1019                 if (msg_data[i] == 0) { /* direct-access device (disk) */
1020                         host->dev_present |= (1 << i);
1021                         dev_count++;
1022                 }
1023
1024         printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): found %u interesting devices\n",
1025                pci_name(host->pdev), dev_count);
1026
1027 out:
1028         assert(host->state == HST_PORT_SCAN);
1029         host->state = new_state;
1030         schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1031 }
1032
1033 static void carm_handle_generic(struct carm_host *host,
1034                                 struct carm_request *crq, int error,
1035                                 int cur_state, int next_state)
1036 {
1037         DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1038
1039         carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1040
1041         assert(host->state == cur_state);
1042         if (error)
1043                 host->state = HST_ERROR;
1044         else
1045                 host->state = next_state;
1046         schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1047 }
1048
1049 static inline void carm_handle_rw(struct carm_host *host,
1050                                   struct carm_request *crq, int error)
1051 {
1052         int pci_dir;
1053
1054         VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1055
1056         if (rq_data_dir(crq->rq) == WRITE)
1057                 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
1058         else
1059                 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
1060
1061         pci_unmap_sg(host->pdev, &crq->sg[0], crq->n_elem, pci_dir);
1062
1063         carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1064 }
1065
1066 static inline void carm_handle_resp(struct carm_host *host,
1067                                     __le32 ret_handle_le, u32 status)
1068 {
1069         u32 handle = le32_to_cpu(ret_handle_le);
1070         unsigned int msg_idx;
1071         struct carm_request *crq;
1072         int error = (status == RMSG_OK) ? 0 : -EIO;
1073         u8 *mem;
1074
1075         VPRINTK("ENTER, handle == 0x%x\n", handle);
1076
1077         if (unlikely(!TAG_VALID(handle))) {
1078                 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: invalid tag 0x%x\n",
1079                        pci_name(host->pdev), handle);
1080                 return;
1081         }
1082
1083         msg_idx = TAG_DECODE(handle);
1084         VPRINTK("tag == %u\n", msg_idx);
1085
1086         crq = &host->req[msg_idx];
1087
1088         /* fast path */
1089         if (likely(crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_READ ||
1090                    crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_WRITE)) {
1091                 carm_handle_rw(host, crq, error);
1092                 return;
1093         }
1094
1095         mem = carm_ref_msg(host, msg_idx);
1096
1097         switch (crq->msg_type) {
1098         case CARM_MSG_IOCTL: {
1099                 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1100                 case CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN:
1101                         carm_handle_scan_chan(host, crq, mem, error);
1102                         break;
1103                 default:
1104                         /* unknown / invalid response */
1105                         goto err_out;
1106                 }
1107                 break;
1108         }
1109
1110         case CARM_MSG_MISC: {
1111                 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1112                 case MISC_ALLOC_MEM:
1113                         carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1114                                             HST_ALLOC_BUF, HST_SYNC_TIME);
1115                         break;
1116                 case MISC_SET_TIME:
1117                         carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1118                                             HST_SYNC_TIME, HST_GET_FW_VER);
1119                         break;
1120                 case MISC_GET_FW_VER: {
1121                         struct carm_fw_ver *ver = (struct carm_fw_ver *)
1122                                 mem + sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver);
1123                         if (!error) {
1124                                 host->fw_ver = le32_to_cpu(ver->version);
1125                                 host->flags |= (ver->features & FL_FW_VER_MASK);
1126                         }
1127                         carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1128                                             HST_GET_FW_VER, HST_PORT_SCAN);
1129                         break;
1130                 }
1131                 default:
1132                         /* unknown / invalid response */
1133                         goto err_out;
1134                 }
1135                 break;
1136         }
1137
1138         case CARM_MSG_ARRAY: {
1139                 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1140                 case CARM_ARRAY_INFO:
1141                         carm_handle_array_info(host, crq, mem, error);
1142                         break;
1143                 default:
1144                         /* unknown / invalid response */
1145                         goto err_out;
1146                 }
1147                 break;
1148         }
1149
1150         default:
1151                 /* unknown / invalid response */
1152                 goto err_out;
1153         }
1154
1155         return;
1156
1157 err_out:
1158         printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: unhandled message type %d/%d\n",
1159                pci_name(host->pdev), crq->msg_type, crq->msg_subtype);
1160         carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
1161 }
1162
1163 static inline void carm_handle_responses(struct carm_host *host)
1164 {
1165         void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1166         struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
1167         unsigned int work = 0;
1168         unsigned int idx = host->resp_idx % RMSG_Q_LEN;
1169
1170         while (1) {
1171                 u32 status = le32_to_cpu(resp[idx].status);
1172
1173                 if (status == 0xffffffff) {
1174                         VPRINTK("ending response on index %u\n", idx);
1175                         writel(idx << 3, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
1176                         break;
1177                 }
1178
1179                 /* response to a message we sent */
1180                 else if ((status & (1 << 31)) == 0) {
1181                         VPRINTK("handling msg response on index %u\n", idx);
1182                         carm_handle_resp(host, resp[idx].ret_handle, status);
1183                         resp[idx].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1184                 }
1185
1186                 /* asynchronous events the hardware throws our way */
1187                 else if ((status & 0xff000000) == (1 << 31)) {
1188                         u8 *evt_type_ptr = (u8 *) &resp[idx];
1189                         u8 evt_type = *evt_type_ptr;
1190                         printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): unhandled event type %d\n",
1191                                pci_name(host->pdev), (int) evt_type);
1192                         resp[idx].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1193                 }
1194
1195                 idx = NEXT_RESP(idx);
1196                 work++;
1197         }
1198
1199         VPRINTK("EXIT, work==%u\n", work);
1200         host->resp_idx += work;
1201 }
1202
1203 static irqreturn_t carm_interrupt(int irq, void *__host)
1204 {
1205         struct carm_host *host = __host;
1206         void __iomem *mmio;
1207         u32 mask;
1208         int handled = 0;
1209         unsigned long flags;
1210
1211         if (!host) {
1212                 VPRINTK("no host\n");
1213                 return IRQ_NONE;
1214         }
1215
1216         spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1217
1218         mmio = host->mmio;
1219
1220         /* reading should also clear interrupts */
1221         mask = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
1222
1223         if (mask == 0 || mask == 0xffffffff) {
1224                 VPRINTK("no work, mask == 0x%x\n", mask);
1225                 goto out;
1226         }
1227
1228         if (mask & INT_ACK_MASK)
1229                 writel(mask, mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
1230
1231         if (unlikely(host->state == HST_INVALID)) {
1232                 VPRINTK("not initialized yet, mask = 0x%x\n", mask);
1233                 goto out;
1234         }
1235
1236         if (mask & CARM_HAVE_RESP) {
1237                 handled = 1;
1238                 carm_handle_responses(host);
1239         }
1240
1241 out:
1242         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1243         VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1244         return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1245 }
1246
1247 static void carm_fsm_task (struct work_struct *work)
1248 {
1249         struct carm_host *host =
1250                 container_of(work, struct carm_host, fsm_task);
1251         unsigned long flags;
1252         unsigned int state;
1253         int rc, i, next_dev;
1254         int reschedule = 0;
1255         int new_state = HST_INVALID;
1256
1257         spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1258         state = host->state;
1259         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1260
1261         DPRINTK("ENTER, state == %s\n", state_name[state]);
1262
1263         switch (state) {
1264         case HST_PROBE_START:
1265                 new_state = HST_ALLOC_BUF;
1266                 reschedule = 1;
1267                 break;
1268
1269         case HST_ALLOC_BUF:
1270                 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_alloc_buf);
1271                 if (rc) {
1272                         new_state = HST_ERROR;
1273                         reschedule = 1;
1274                 }
1275                 break;
1276
1277         case HST_SYNC_TIME:
1278                 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_sync_time);
1279                 if (rc) {
1280                         new_state = HST_ERROR;
1281                         reschedule = 1;
1282                 }
1283                 break;
1284
1285         case HST_GET_FW_VER:
1286                 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_get_fw_ver);
1287                 if (rc) {
1288                         new_state = HST_ERROR;
1289                         reschedule = 1;
1290                 }
1291                 break;
1292
1293         case HST_PORT_SCAN:
1294                 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_scan_channels);
1295                 if (rc) {
1296                         new_state = HST_ERROR;
1297                         reschedule = 1;
1298                 }
1299                 break;
1300
1301         case HST_DEV_SCAN_START:
1302                 host->cur_scan_dev = -1;
1303                 new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN;
1304                 reschedule = 1;
1305                 break;
1306
1307         case HST_DEV_SCAN:
1308                 next_dev = -1;
1309                 for (i = host->cur_scan_dev + 1; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
1310                         if (host->dev_present & (1 << i)) {
1311                                 next_dev = i;
1312                                 break;
1313                         }
1314
1315                 if (next_dev >= 0) {
1316                         host->cur_scan_dev = next_dev;
1317                         rc = carm_array_info(host, next_dev);
1318                         if (rc) {
1319                                 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1320                                 reschedule = 1;
1321                         }
1322                 } else {
1323                         new_state = HST_DEV_ACTIVATE;
1324                         reschedule = 1;
1325                 }
1326                 break;
1327
1328         case HST_DEV_ACTIVATE: {
1329                 int activated = 0;
1330                 for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
1331                         if (host->dev_active & (1 << i)) {
1332                                 struct carm_port *port = &host->port[i];
1333                                 struct gendisk *disk = port->disk;
1334
1335                                 set_capacity(disk, port->capacity);
1336                                 add_disk(disk);
1337                                 activated++;
1338                         }
1339
1340                 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): %d ports activated\n",
1341                        pci_name(host->pdev), activated);
1342
1343                 new_state = HST_PROBE_FINISHED;
1344                 reschedule = 1;
1345                 break;
1346         }
1347
1348         case HST_PROBE_FINISHED:
1349                 complete(&host->probe_comp);
1350                 break;
1351
1352         case HST_ERROR:
1353                 /* FIXME: TODO */
1354                 break;
1355
1356         default:
1357                 /* should never occur */
1358                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: unknown state %d\n", state);
1359                 assert(0);
1360                 break;
1361         }
1362
1363         if (new_state != HST_INVALID) {
1364                 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1365                 host->state = new_state;
1366                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1367         }
1368         if (reschedule)
1369                 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1370 }
1371
1372 static int carm_init_wait(void __iomem *mmio, u32 bits, unsigned int test_bit)
1373 {
1374         unsigned int i;
1375
1376         for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
1377                 u32 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_LMUC);
1378                 udelay(100);
1379
1380                 if (test_bit) {
1381                         if ((tmp & bits) == bits)
1382                                 return 0;
1383                 } else {
1384                         if ((tmp & bits) == 0)
1385                                 return 0;
1386                 }
1387
1388                 cond_resched();
1389         }
1390
1391         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "carm_init_wait timeout, bits == 0x%x, test_bit == %s\n",
1392                bits, test_bit ? "yes" : "no");
1393         return -EBUSY;
1394 }
1395
1396 static void carm_init_responses(struct carm_host *host)
1397 {
1398         void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1399         unsigned int i;
1400         struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
1401
1402         for (i = 0; i < RMSG_Q_LEN; i++)
1403                 resp[i].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1404
1405         writel(0, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
1406 }
1407
1408 static int carm_init_host(struct carm_host *host)
1409 {
1410         void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1411         u32 tmp;
1412         u8 tmp8;
1413         int rc;
1414
1415         DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1416
1417         writel(0, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
1418
1419         tmp8 = readb(mmio + CARM_INITC);
1420         if (tmp8 & 0x01) {
1421                 tmp8 &= ~0x01;
1422                 writeb(tmp8, mmio + CARM_INITC);
1423                 readb(mmio + CARM_INITC);       /* flush */
1424
1425                 DPRINTK("snooze...\n");
1426                 msleep(5000);
1427         }
1428
1429         tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1430         if (tmp & CARM_CME) {
1431                 DPRINTK("CME bit present, waiting\n");
1432                 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_CME, 1);
1433                 if (rc) {
1434                         DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 1 failed\n");
1435                         return rc;
1436                 }
1437         }
1438         if (tmp & CARM_RME) {
1439                 DPRINTK("RME bit present, waiting\n");
1440                 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME, 1);
1441                 if (rc) {
1442                         DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 2 failed\n");
1443                         return rc;
1444                 }
1445         }
1446
1447         tmp &= ~(CARM_RME | CARM_CME);
1448         writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1449         readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);        /* flush */
1450
1451         rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 0);
1452         if (rc) {
1453                 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 3 failed\n");
1454                 return rc;
1455         }
1456
1457         carm_init_buckets(mmio);
1458
1459         writel(host->shm_dma & 0xffffffff, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_LO);
1460         writel((host->shm_dma >> 16) >> 16, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_HI);
1461         writel(RBUF_LEN, mmio + RBUF_BYTE_SZ);
1462
1463         tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1464         tmp |= (CARM_RME | CARM_CME | CARM_WZBC);
1465         writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1466         readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);        /* flush */
1467
1468         rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 1);
1469         if (rc) {
1470                 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 4 failed\n");
1471                 return rc;
1472         }
1473
1474         writel(0, mmio + CARM_HMPHA);
1475         writel(INT_DEF_MASK, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
1476
1477         carm_init_responses(host);
1478
1479         /* start initialization, probing state machine */
1480         spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
1481         assert(host->state == HST_INVALID);
1482         host->state = HST_PROBE_START;
1483         spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
1484         schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1485
1486         DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1487         return 0;
1488 }
1489
1490 static int carm_init_disks(struct carm_host *host)
1491 {
1492         unsigned int i;
1493         int rc = 0;
1494
1495         for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1496                 struct gendisk *disk;
1497                 struct request_queue *q;
1498                 struct carm_port *port;
1499
1500                 port = &host->port[i];
1501                 port->host = host;
1502                 port->port_no = i;
1503
1504                 disk = alloc_disk(CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR);
1505                 if (!disk) {
1506                         rc = -ENOMEM;
1507                         break;
1508                 }
1509
1510                 port->disk = disk;
1511                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "/%u",
1512                         (unsigned int) (host->id * CARM_MAX_PORTS) + i);
1513                 disk->major = host->major;
1514                 disk->first_minor = i * CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR;
1515                 disk->fops = &carm_bd_ops;
1516                 disk->private_data = port;
1517
1518                 q = blk_init_queue(carm_rq_fn, &host->lock);
1519                 if (!q) {
1520                         rc = -ENOMEM;
1521                         break;
1522                 }
1523                 disk->queue = q;
1524                 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
1525                 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
1526                 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, CARM_SG_BOUNDARY);
1527
1528                 q->queuedata = port;
1529         }
1530
1531         return rc;
1532 }
1533
1534 static void carm_free_disks(struct carm_host *host)
1535 {
1536         unsigned int i;
1537
1538         for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1539                 struct gendisk *disk = host->port[i].disk;
1540                 if (disk) {
1541                         struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
1542
1543                         if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
1544                                 del_gendisk(disk);
1545                         if (q)
1546                                 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1547                         put_disk(disk);
1548                 }
1549         }
1550 }
1551
1552 static int carm_init_shm(struct carm_host *host)
1553 {
1554         host->shm = pci_alloc_consistent(host->pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE,
1555                                          &host->shm_dma);
1556         if (!host->shm)
1557                 return -ENOMEM;
1558
1559         host->msg_base = host->shm + RBUF_LEN;
1560         host->msg_dma = host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN;
1561
1562         memset(host->shm, 0xff, RBUF_LEN);
1563         memset(host->msg_base, 0, PDC_SHM_SIZE - RBUF_LEN);
1564
1565         return 0;
1566 }
1567
1568 static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1569 {
1570         static unsigned int printed_version;
1571         struct carm_host *host;
1572         unsigned int pci_dac;
1573         int rc;
1574         struct request_queue *q;
1575         unsigned int i;
1576
1577         if (!printed_version++)
1578                 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME " version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1579
1580         rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1581         if (rc)
1582                 return rc;
1583
1584         rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
1585         if (rc)
1586                 goto err_out;
1587
1588 #ifdef IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
1589         rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1590         if (!rc) {
1591                 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
1592                 if (rc) {
1593                         printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): consistent DMA mask failure\n",
1594                                 pci_name(pdev));
1595                         goto err_out_regions;
1596                 }
1597                 pci_dac = 1;
1598         } else {
1599 #endif
1600                 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1601                 if (rc) {
1602                         printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA mask failure\n",
1603                                 pci_name(pdev));
1604                         goto err_out_regions;
1605                 }
1606                 pci_dac = 0;
1607 #ifdef IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
1608         }
1609 #endif
1610
1611         host = kzalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
1612         if (!host) {
1613                 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): memory alloc failure\n",
1614                        pci_name(pdev));
1615                 rc = -ENOMEM;
1616                 goto err_out_regions;
1617         }
1618
1619         host->pdev = pdev;
1620         host->flags = pci_dac ? FL_DAC : 0;
1621         spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1622         INIT_WORK(&host->fsm_task, carm_fsm_task);
1623         init_completion(&host->probe_comp);
1624
1625         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(host->req); i++)
1626                 host->req[i].tag = i;
1627
1628         host->mmio = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
1629                              pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
1630         if (!host->mmio) {
1631                 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): MMIO alloc failure\n",
1632                        pci_name(pdev));
1633                 rc = -ENOMEM;
1634                 goto err_out_kfree;
1635         }
1636
1637         rc = carm_init_shm(host);
1638         if (rc) {
1639                 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA SHM alloc failure\n",
1640                        pci_name(pdev));
1641                 goto err_out_iounmap;
1642         }
1643
1644         q = blk_init_queue(carm_oob_rq_fn, &host->lock);
1645         if (!q) {
1646                 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): OOB queue alloc failure\n",
1647                        pci_name(pdev));
1648                 rc = -ENOMEM;
1649                 goto err_out_pci_free;
1650         }
1651         host->oob_q = q;
1652         q->queuedata = host;
1653
1654         /*
1655          * Figure out which major to use: 160, 161, or dynamic
1656          */
1657         if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc))
1658                 host->major = 160;
1659         else if (!test_and_set_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc))
1660                 host->major = 161;
1661         else
1662                 host->flags |= FL_DYN_MAJOR;
1663
1664         host->id = carm_host_id;
1665         sprintf(host->name, DRV_NAME "%d", carm_host_id);
1666
1667         rc = register_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1668         if (rc < 0)
1669                 goto err_out_free_majors;
1670         if (host->flags & FL_DYN_MAJOR)
1671                 host->major = rc;
1672
1673         rc = carm_init_disks(host);
1674         if (rc)
1675                 goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
1676
1677         pci_set_master(pdev);
1678
1679         rc = request_irq(pdev->irq, carm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, DRV_NAME, host);
1680         if (rc) {
1681                 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): irq alloc failure\n",
1682                        pci_name(pdev));
1683                 goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
1684         }
1685
1686         rc = carm_init_host(host);
1687         if (rc)
1688                 goto err_out_free_irq;
1689
1690         DPRINTK("waiting for probe_comp\n");
1691         wait_for_completion(&host->probe_comp);
1692
1693         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: pci %s, ports %d, io %llx, irq %u, major %d\n",
1694                host->name, pci_name(pdev), (int) CARM_MAX_PORTS,
1695                (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
1696                    pdev->irq, host->major);
1697
1698         carm_host_id++;
1699         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
1700         return 0;
1701
1702 err_out_free_irq:
1703         free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
1704 err_out_blkdev_disks:
1705         carm_free_disks(host);
1706         unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1707 err_out_free_majors:
1708         if (host->major == 160)
1709                 clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc);
1710         else if (host->major == 161)
1711                 clear_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc);
1712         blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
1713 err_out_pci_free:
1714         pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
1715 err_out_iounmap:
1716         iounmap(host->mmio);
1717 err_out_kfree:
1718         kfree(host);
1719 err_out_regions:
1720         pci_release_regions(pdev);
1721 err_out:
1722         pci_disable_device(pdev);
1723         return rc;
1724 }
1725
1726 static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
1727 {
1728         struct carm_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1729
1730         if (!host) {
1731                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: no host data for PCI(%s)\n",
1732                        pci_name(pdev));
1733                 return;
1734         }
1735
1736         free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
1737         carm_free_disks(host);
1738         unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1739         if (host->major == 160)
1740                 clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc);
1741         else if (host->major == 161)
1742                 clear_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc);
1743         blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
1744         pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
1745         iounmap(host->mmio);
1746         kfree(host);
1747         pci_release_regions(pdev);
1748         pci_disable_device(pdev);
1749         pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1750 }
1751
1752 static int __init carm_init(void)
1753 {
1754         return pci_register_driver(&carm_driver);
1755 }
1756
1757 static void __exit carm_exit(void)
1758 {
1759         pci_unregister_driver(&carm_driver);
1760 }
1761
1762 module_init(carm_init);
1763 module_exit(carm_exit);
1764
1765