1 /* linux/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c
3 National Semiconductor PC8736x GPIO driver. Allows a user space
4 process to play with the GPIO pins.
6 Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
8 adapted from linux/drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c
9 Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>,
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/nsc_gpio.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #define DEVNAME "pc8736x_gpio"
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NatSemi/Winbond PC-8736x GPIO Pin Driver");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 static int major; /* default to dynamic major */
32 module_param(major, int, 0);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major device number");
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pc8736x_gpio_config_lock);
36 static unsigned pc8736x_gpio_base;
37 static u8 pc8736x_gpio_shadow[4];
39 #define SIO_BASE1 0x2E /* 1st command-reg to check */
40 #define SIO_BASE2 0x4E /* alt command-reg to check */
42 #define SIO_SID 0x20 /* SuperI/O ID Register */
43 #define SIO_SID_VALUE 0xe9 /* Expected value in SuperI/O ID Register */
45 #define SIO_CF1 0x21 /* chip config, bit0 is chip enable */
47 #define PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE 16 /* ioaddr range */
48 #define PC8736X_GPIO_CT 32 /* minors matching 4 8 bit ports */
50 #define SIO_UNIT_SEL 0x7 /* unit select reg */
51 #define SIO_UNIT_ACT 0x30 /* unit enable */
52 #define SIO_GPIO_UNIT 0x7 /* unit number of GPIO */
53 #define SIO_VLM_UNIT 0x0D
54 #define SIO_TMS_UNIT 0x0E
56 /* config-space addrs to read/write each unit's runtime addr */
57 #define SIO_BASE_HADDR 0x60
58 #define SIO_BASE_LADDR 0x61
60 /* GPIO config-space pin-control addresses */
61 #define SIO_GPIO_PIN_SELECT 0xF0
62 #define SIO_GPIO_PIN_CONFIG 0xF1
63 #define SIO_GPIO_PIN_EVENT 0xF2
65 static unsigned char superio_cmd = 0;
66 static unsigned char selected_device = 0xFF; /* bogus start val */
68 /* GPIO port runtime access, functionality */
69 static int port_offset[] = { 0, 4, 8, 10 }; /* non-uniform offsets ! */
70 /* static int event_capable[] = { 1, 1, 0, 0 }; ports 2,3 are hobbled */
75 #define PORT_EVT_STST 3
77 static struct platform_device *pdev; /* use in dev_*() */
79 static inline void superio_outb(int addr, int val)
81 outb_p(addr, superio_cmd);
82 outb_p(val, superio_cmd + 1);
85 static inline int superio_inb(int addr)
87 outb_p(addr, superio_cmd);
88 return inb_p(superio_cmd + 1);
91 static int pc8736x_superio_present(void)
93 /* try the 2 possible values, read a hardware reg to verify */
94 superio_cmd = SIO_BASE1;
95 if (superio_inb(SIO_SID) == SIO_SID_VALUE)
98 superio_cmd = SIO_BASE2;
99 if (superio_inb(SIO_SID) == SIO_SID_VALUE)
105 static void device_select(unsigned devldn)
107 superio_outb(SIO_UNIT_SEL, devldn);
108 selected_device = devldn;
111 static void select_pin(unsigned iminor)
113 /* select GPIO port/pin from device minor number */
114 device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT);
115 superio_outb(SIO_GPIO_PIN_SELECT,
116 ((iminor << 1) & 0xF0) | (iminor & 0x7));
119 static inline u32 pc8736x_gpio_configure_fn(unsigned index, u32 mask, u32 bits,
122 u32 config, new_config;
124 mutex_lock(&pc8736x_gpio_config_lock);
126 device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT);
129 /* read current config value */
130 config = superio_inb(func_slct);
133 new_config = (config & mask) | bits;
134 superio_outb(func_slct, new_config);
136 mutex_unlock(&pc8736x_gpio_config_lock);
141 static u32 pc8736x_gpio_configure(unsigned index, u32 mask, u32 bits)
143 return pc8736x_gpio_configure_fn(index, mask, bits,
144 SIO_GPIO_PIN_CONFIG);
147 static int pc8736x_gpio_get(unsigned minor)
153 val = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN);
157 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "_gpio_get(%d from %x bit %d) == val %d\n",
158 minor, pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN, bit,
164 static void pc8736x_gpio_set(unsigned minor, int val)
166 int port, bit, curval;
171 curval = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT);
173 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "addr:%x cur:%x bit-pos:%d cur-bit:%x + new:%d -> bit-new:%d\n",
174 pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT,
175 curval, bit, (curval & ~(1 << bit)), val, (val << bit));
177 val = (curval & ~(1 << bit)) | (val << bit);
179 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "gpio_set(minor:%d port:%d bit:%d)"
180 " %2x -> %2x\n", minor, port, bit, curval, val);
182 outb_p(val, pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT);
184 curval = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT);
185 val = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN);
187 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "wrote %x, read: %x\n", curval, val);
188 pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port] = val;
191 static int pc8736x_gpio_current(unsigned minor)
197 return ((pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port] >> bit) & 0x01);
200 static void pc8736x_gpio_change(unsigned index)
202 pc8736x_gpio_set(index, !pc8736x_gpio_current(index));
205 static struct nsc_gpio_ops pc8736x_gpio_ops = {
206 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
207 .gpio_config = pc8736x_gpio_configure,
208 .gpio_dump = nsc_gpio_dump,
209 .gpio_get = pc8736x_gpio_get,
210 .gpio_set = pc8736x_gpio_set,
211 .gpio_change = pc8736x_gpio_change,
212 .gpio_current = pc8736x_gpio_current
215 static int pc8736x_gpio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
217 unsigned m = iminor(inode);
218 file->private_data = &pc8736x_gpio_ops;
220 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "open %d\n", m);
222 if (m >= PC8736X_GPIO_CT)
224 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
227 static const struct file_operations pc8736x_gpio_fileops = {
228 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
229 .open = pc8736x_gpio_open,
230 .write = nsc_gpio_write,
231 .read = nsc_gpio_read,
234 static void __init pc8736x_init_shadow(void)
238 /* read the current values driven on the GPIO signals */
239 for (port = 0; port < 4; ++port)
240 pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port]
241 = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port]
246 static struct cdev pc8736x_gpio_cdev;
248 static int __init pc8736x_gpio_init(void)
253 pdev = platform_device_alloc(DEVNAME, 0);
257 rc = platform_device_add(pdev);
260 goto undo_platform_dev_alloc;
262 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "NatSemi pc8736x GPIO Driver Initializing\n");
264 if (!pc8736x_superio_present()) {
266 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no device found\n");
267 goto undo_platform_dev_add;
269 pc8736x_gpio_ops.dev = &pdev->dev;
271 /* Verify that chip and it's GPIO unit are both enabled.
272 My BIOS does this, so I take minimum action here
274 rc = superio_inb(SIO_CF1);
277 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "device not enabled\n");
278 goto undo_platform_dev_add;
280 device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT);
281 if (!superio_inb(SIO_UNIT_ACT)) {
283 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO unit not enabled\n");
284 goto undo_platform_dev_add;
287 /* read the GPIO unit base addr that chip responds to */
288 pc8736x_gpio_base = (superio_inb(SIO_BASE_HADDR) << 8
289 | superio_inb(SIO_BASE_LADDR));
291 if (!request_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE, DEVNAME)) {
293 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO ioport %x busy\n",
295 goto undo_platform_dev_add;
297 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "GPIO ioport %x reserved\n", pc8736x_gpio_base);
300 devid = MKDEV(major, 0);
301 rc = register_chrdev_region(devid, PC8736X_GPIO_CT, DEVNAME);
303 rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, PC8736X_GPIO_CT, DEVNAME);
304 major = MAJOR(devid);
308 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "register-chrdev failed: %d\n", rc);
309 goto undo_request_region;
313 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "got dynamic major %d\n", major);
316 pc8736x_init_shadow();
318 /* ignore minor errs, and succeed */
319 cdev_init(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev, &pc8736x_gpio_fileops);
320 cdev_add(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev, devid, PC8736X_GPIO_CT);
325 release_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE);
326 undo_platform_dev_add:
327 platform_device_del(pdev);
328 undo_platform_dev_alloc:
329 platform_device_put(pdev);
334 static void __exit pc8736x_gpio_cleanup(void)
336 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "cleanup\n");
338 cdev_del(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev);
339 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,0), PC8736X_GPIO_CT);
340 release_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE);
342 platform_device_del(pdev);
343 platform_device_put(pdev);
346 module_init(pc8736x_gpio_init);
347 module_exit(pc8736x_gpio_cleanup);