drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
   3  *
   4  * CPUFREQ governors common code
   5  *
   6  * Copyright    (C) 2001 Russell King
   7  *              (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
   8  *              (C) 2003 Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
   9  *              (C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
  10  *              (c) 2012 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
  11  *
  12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15  */
  16
  17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  18
  19 #include <asm/cputime.h>
  20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  21 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  22 #include <linux/export.h>
  23 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  25 #include <linux/tick.h>
  26 #include <linux/types.h>
  27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  28
  29 #include "cpufreq_governor.h"
  30
  31 static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
  32 {
  33         u64 idle_time;
  34         u64 cur_wall_time;
  35         u64 busy_time;
  36
  37         cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
  38
  39         busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
  40         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
  41         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
  42         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
  43         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
  44         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
  45
  46         idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
  47         if (wall)
  48                 *wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);
  49
  50         return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
  51 }
  52
  53 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
  54 {
  55         u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, NULL);
  56
  57         if (idle_time == -1ULL)
  58                 return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
  59         else
  60                 idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);
  61
  62         return idle_time;
  63 }
  64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);
  65
  66 void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu)
  67 {
  68         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs = dbs_data->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
  69         struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
  70         struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
  71         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
  72         unsigned int max_load = 0;
  73         unsigned int ignore_nice;
  74         unsigned int j;
  75
  76         if (dbs_data->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND)
  77                 ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice;
  78         else
  79                 ignore_nice = cs_tuners->ignore_nice;
  80
  81         policy = cdbs->cur_policy;
  82
  83         /* Get Absolute Load (in terms of freq for ondemand gov) */
  84         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
  85                 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs;
  86                 u64 cur_wall_time, cur_idle_time, cur_iowait_time;
  87                 unsigned int idle_time, wall_time, iowait_time;
  88                 unsigned int load;
  89
  90                 j_cdbs = dbs_data->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
  91
  92                 cur_idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &cur_wall_time);
  93
  94                 wall_time = (unsigned int)
  95                         (cur_wall_time - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall);
  96                 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall = cur_wall_time;
  97
  98                 idle_time = (unsigned int)
  99                         (cur_idle_time - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle);
 100                 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = cur_idle_time;
 101
 102                 if (ignore_nice) {
 103                         u64 cur_nice;
 104                         unsigned long cur_nice_jiffies;
 105
 106                         cur_nice = kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] -
 107                                          cdbs->prev_cpu_nice;
 108                         /*
 109                          * Assumption: nice time between sampling periods will
 110                          * be less than 2^32 jiffies for 32 bit sys
 111                          */
 112                         cur_nice_jiffies = (unsigned long)
 113                                         cputime64_to_jiffies64(cur_nice);
 114
 115                         cdbs->prev_cpu_nice =
 116                                 kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
 117                         idle_time += jiffies_to_usecs(cur_nice_jiffies);
 118                 }
 119
 120                 if (dbs_data->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND) {
 121                         struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *od_j_dbs_info =
 122                                 dbs_data->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
 123
 124                         cur_iowait_time = get_cpu_iowait_time_us(j,
 125                                         &cur_wall_time);
 126                         if (cur_iowait_time == -1ULL)
 127                                 cur_iowait_time = 0;
 128
 129                         iowait_time = (unsigned int) (cur_iowait_time -
 130                                         od_j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_iowait);
 131                         od_j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_iowait = cur_iowait_time;
 132
 133                         /*
 134                          * For the purpose of ondemand, waiting for disk IO is
 135                          * an indication that you're performance critical, and
 136                          * not that the system is actually idle. So subtract the
 137                          * iowait time from the cpu idle time.
 138                          */
 139                         if (od_tuners->io_is_busy && idle_time >= iowait_time)
 140                                 idle_time -= iowait_time;
 141                 }
 142
 143                 if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time))
 144                         continue;
 145
 146                 load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
 147
 148                 if (dbs_data->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND) {
 149                         int freq_avg = __cpufreq_driver_getavg(policy, j);
 150                         if (freq_avg <= 0)
 151                                 freq_avg = policy->cur;
 152
 153                         load *= freq_avg;
 154                 }
 155
 156                 if (load > max_load)
 157                         max_load = load;
 158         }
 159
 160         dbs_data->gov_check_cpu(cpu, max_load);
 161 }
 162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dbs_check_cpu);
 163
 164 bool dbs_sw_coordinated_cpus(struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs)
 165 {
 166         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cdbs->cur_policy;
 167
 168         return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
 169 }
 170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dbs_sw_coordinated_cpus);
 171
 172 static inline void dbs_timer_init(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
 173                                   struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs,
 174                                   unsigned int sampling_rate,
 175                                   int cpu)
 176 {
 177         int delay = delay_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate);
 178         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs_local = dbs_data->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
 179
 180         schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &cdbs_local->work, delay);
 181 }
 182
 183 static inline void dbs_timer_exit(struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs)
 184 {
 185         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cdbs->work);
 186 }
 187
 188 int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
 189                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event)
 190 {
 191         struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *od_dbs_info = NULL;
 192         struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *cs_dbs_info = NULL;
 193         struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
 194         struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
 195         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cpu_cdbs;
 196         unsigned int *sampling_rate, latency, ignore_nice, j, cpu = policy->cpu;
 197         int rc;
 198
 199         cpu_cdbs = dbs_data->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
 200
 201         if (dbs_data->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
 202                 cs_dbs_info = dbs_data->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
 203                 sampling_rate = &cs_tuners->sampling_rate;
 204                 ignore_nice = cs_tuners->ignore_nice;
 205         } else {
 206                 od_dbs_info = dbs_data->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
 207                 sampling_rate = &od_tuners->sampling_rate;
 208                 ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice;
 209         }
 210
 211         switch (event) {
 212         case CPUFREQ_GOV_START:
 213                 if ((!cpu_online(cpu)) || (!policy->cur))
 214                         return -EINVAL;
 215
 216                 mutex_lock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 217
 218                 dbs_data->enable++;
 219                 cpu_cdbs->cpu = cpu;
 220                 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 221                         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs;
 222                         j_cdbs = dbs_data->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
 223
 224                         j_cdbs->cur_policy = policy;
 225                         j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
 226                                         &j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall);
 227                         if (ignore_nice)
 228                                 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice =
 229                                         kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
 230
 231                         mutex_init(&j_cdbs->timer_mutex);
 232                         INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&j_cdbs->work,
 233                                              dbs_data->gov_dbs_timer);
 234                 }
 235
 236                 /*
 237                  * Start the timerschedule work, when this governor is used for
 238                  * first time
 239                  */
 240                 if (dbs_data->enable != 1)
 241                         goto second_time;
 242
 243                 rc = sysfs_create_group(cpufreq_global_kobject,
 244                                 dbs_data->attr_group);
 245                 if (rc) {
 246                         mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 247                         return rc;
 248                 }
 249
 250                 /* policy latency is in nS. Convert it to uS first */
 251                 latency = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / 1000;
 252                 if (latency == 0)
 253                         latency = 1;
 254
 255                 /*
 256                  * conservative does not implement micro like ondemand
 257                  * governor, thus we are bound to jiffes/HZ
 258                  */
 259                 if (dbs_data->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
 260                         struct cs_ops *ops = dbs_data->gov_ops;
 261
 262                         cpufreq_register_notifier(ops->notifier_block,
 263                                         CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 264
 265                         dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO *
 266                                 jiffies_to_usecs(10);
 267                 } else {
 268                         struct od_ops *ops = dbs_data->gov_ops;
 269
 270                         od_tuners->io_is_busy = ops->io_busy();
 271                 }
 272
 273                 /* Bring kernel and HW constraints together */
 274                 dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = max(dbs_data->min_sampling_rate,
 275                                 MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER * latency);
 276                 *sampling_rate = max(dbs_data->min_sampling_rate, latency *
 277                                 LATENCY_MULTIPLIER);
 278
 279 second_time:
 280                 if (dbs_data->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
 281                         cs_dbs_info->down_skip = 0;
 282                         cs_dbs_info->enable = 1;
 283                         cs_dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->cur;
 284                 } else {
 285                         struct od_ops *ops = dbs_data->gov_ops;
 286                         od_dbs_info->rate_mult = 1;
 287                         od_dbs_info->sample_type = OD_NORMAL_SAMPLE;
 288                         ops->powersave_bias_init_cpu(cpu);
 289                 }
 290                 mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 291
 292                 if (dbs_sw_coordinated_cpus(cpu_cdbs)) {
 293                         /* Initiate timer time stamp */
 294                         cpu_cdbs->time_stamp = ktime_get();
 295
 296                         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 297                                 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs;
 298
 299                                 j_cdbs = dbs_data->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
 300                                 dbs_timer_init(dbs_data, j_cdbs,
 301                                                *sampling_rate, j);
 302                         }
 303                 } else {
 304                         dbs_timer_init(dbs_data, cpu_cdbs, *sampling_rate, cpu);
 305                 }
 306                 break;
 307
 308         case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP:
 309                 if (dbs_data->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
 310                         cs_dbs_info->enable = 0;
 311
 312                 if (dbs_sw_coordinated_cpus(cpu_cdbs)) {
 313                         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 314                                 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs;
 315
 316                                 j_cdbs = dbs_data->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
 317                                 dbs_timer_exit(j_cdbs);
 318                         }
 319                 } else {
 320                         dbs_timer_exit(cpu_cdbs);
 321                 }
 322
 323                 mutex_lock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 324                 mutex_destroy(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
 325                 dbs_data->enable--;
 326                 if (!dbs_data->enable) {
 327                         struct cs_ops *ops = dbs_data->gov_ops;
 328
 329                         sysfs_remove_group(cpufreq_global_kobject,
 330                                         dbs_data->attr_group);
 331                         if (dbs_data->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
 332                                 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(ops->notifier_block,
 333                                                 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 334                 }
 335                 mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 336
 337                 break;
 338
 339         case CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS:
 340                 mutex_lock(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
 341                 if (policy->max < cpu_cdbs->cur_policy->cur)
 342                         __cpufreq_driver_target(cpu_cdbs->cur_policy,
 343                                         policy->max, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
 344                 else if (policy->min > cpu_cdbs->cur_policy->cur)
 345                         __cpufreq_driver_target(cpu_cdbs->cur_policy,
 346                                         policy->min, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
 347                 dbs_check_cpu(dbs_data, cpu);
 348                 mutex_unlock(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
 349                 break;
 350         }
 351         return 0;
 352 }
 353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_governor_dbs);