2 * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
4 * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
8 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
11 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
19 #include <linux/ktime.h>
20 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <linux/tick.h>
24 #include <trace/events/power.h>
28 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
29 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, cpuidle_dev);
31 DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
32 LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
34 static int enabled_devices;
35 static int off __read_mostly;
36 static int initialized __read_mostly;
38 int cpuidle_disabled(void)
42 void disable_cpuidle(void)
47 bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
48 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
50 return off || !initialized || !drv || !dev || !dev->enabled;
54 * cpuidle_play_dead - cpu off-lining
56 * Returns in case of an error or no driver
58 int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
60 struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
61 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
67 /* Find lowest-power state that supports long-term idle */
68 for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
69 if (drv->states[i].enter_dead)
70 return drv->states[i].enter_dead(dev, i);
75 static int find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
76 struct cpuidle_device *dev,
77 unsigned int max_latency,
78 unsigned int forbidden_flags,
81 unsigned int latency_req = 0;
84 for (i = 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
85 struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
86 struct cpuidle_state_usage *su = &dev->states_usage[i];
88 if (s->disabled || su->disable || s->exit_latency <= latency_req
89 || s->exit_latency > max_latency
90 || (s->flags & forbidden_flags)
91 || (freeze && !s->enter_freeze))
94 latency_req = s->exit_latency;
101 * cpuidle_use_deepest_state - Set/clear governor override flag.
102 * @enable: New value of the flag.
104 * Set/unset the current CPU to use the deepest idle state (override governors
105 * going forward if set).
107 void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable)
109 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
112 dev = cpuidle_get_device();
113 dev->use_deepest_state = enable;
118 * cpuidle_find_deepest_state - Find the deepest available idle state.
119 * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU.
120 * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU.
122 int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
123 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
125 return find_deepest_state(drv, dev, UINT_MAX, 0, false);
128 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
129 static void enter_freeze_proper(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
130 struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
133 * trace_suspend_resume() called by tick_freeze() for the last CPU
134 * executing it contains RCU usage regarded as invalid in the idle
135 * context, so tell RCU about that.
137 RCU_NONIDLE(tick_freeze());
139 * The state used here cannot be a "coupled" one, because the "coupled"
140 * cpuidle mechanism enables interrupts and doing that with timekeeping
141 * suspended is generally unsafe.
143 stop_critical_timings();
144 drv->states[index].enter_freeze(dev, drv, index);
145 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
147 * timekeeping_resume() that will be called by tick_unfreeze() for the
148 * first CPU executing it calls functions containing RCU read-side
149 * critical sections, so tell RCU about that.
151 RCU_NONIDLE(tick_unfreeze());
152 start_critical_timings();
156 * cpuidle_enter_freeze - Enter an idle state suitable for suspend-to-idle.
157 * @drv: cpuidle driver for the given CPU.
158 * @dev: cpuidle device for the given CPU.
160 * If there are states with the ->enter_freeze callback, find the deepest of
161 * them and enter it with frozen tick.
163 int cpuidle_enter_freeze(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
168 * Find the deepest state with ->enter_freeze present, which guarantees
169 * that interrupts won't be enabled when it exits and allows the tick to
172 index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, UINT_MAX, 0, true);
174 enter_freeze_proper(drv, dev, index);
178 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
181 * cpuidle_enter_state - enter the state and update stats
182 * @dev: cpuidle device for this cpu
183 * @drv: cpuidle driver for this cpu
184 * @index: index into the states table in @drv of the state to enter
186 int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
191 struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
192 bool broadcast = !!(target_state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP);
193 ktime_t time_start, time_end;
197 * Tell the time framework to switch to a broadcast timer because our
198 * local timer will be shut down. If a local timer is used from another
199 * CPU as a broadcast timer, this call may fail if it is not available.
201 if (broadcast && tick_broadcast_enter()) {
202 index = find_deepest_state(drv, dev, target_state->exit_latency,
203 CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP, false);
208 target_state = &drv->states[index];
211 /* Take note of the planned idle state. */
212 sched_idle_set_state(target_state);
214 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(index, dev->cpu);
215 time_start = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
217 stop_critical_timings();
218 entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
219 start_critical_timings();
221 time_end = ns_to_ktime(local_clock());
222 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
224 /* The cpu is no longer idle or about to enter idle. */
225 sched_idle_set_state(NULL);
228 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()))
231 tick_broadcast_exit();
234 if (!cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
237 diff = ktime_us_delta(time_end, time_start);
241 dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
243 if (entered_state >= 0) {
244 /* Update cpuidle counters */
245 /* This can be moved to within driver enter routine
246 * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
248 dev->states_usage[entered_state].time += dev->last_residency;
249 dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++;
251 dev->last_residency = 0;
254 return entered_state;
258 * cpuidle_select - ask the cpuidle framework to choose an idle state
260 * @drv: the cpuidle driver
261 * @dev: the cpuidle device
263 * Returns the index of the idle state. The return value must not be negative.
265 int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
267 return cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev);
271 * cpuidle_enter - enter into the specified idle state
273 * @drv: the cpuidle driver tied with the cpu
274 * @dev: the cpuidle device
275 * @index: the index in the idle state table
277 * Returns the index in the idle state, < 0 in case of error.
278 * The error code depends on the backend driver
280 int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
283 if (cpuidle_state_is_coupled(drv, index))
284 return cpuidle_enter_state_coupled(dev, drv, index);
285 return cpuidle_enter_state(dev, drv, index);
289 * cpuidle_reflect - tell the underlying governor what was the state
292 * @dev : the cpuidle device
293 * @index: the index in the idle state table
296 void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
298 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect && index >= 0)
299 cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, index);
303 * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
305 void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
307 if (enabled_devices) {
308 /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
315 * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
317 void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
319 if (enabled_devices) {
321 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
325 * Make sure external observers (such as the scheduler)
326 * are done looking at pointed idle states.
332 * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
334 void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
336 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
337 cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);
343 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
345 void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
347 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
348 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
353 /* Currently used in suspend/resume path to suspend cpuidle */
354 void cpuidle_pause(void)
356 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
357 cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
358 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
361 /* Currently used in suspend/resume path to resume cpuidle */
362 void cpuidle_resume(void)
364 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
365 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
366 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
370 * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
373 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
374 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
376 int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
379 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
387 drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
389 if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
392 if (!dev->registered)
395 ret = cpuidle_add_device_sysfs(dev);
399 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable &&
400 (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(drv, dev)))
411 cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
419 * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
422 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
423 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
425 void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
427 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
429 if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
432 if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
437 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
438 cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(drv, dev);
440 cpuidle_remove_device_sysfs(dev);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);
446 static void __cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
448 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
450 list_del(&dev->device_list);
451 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
452 module_put(drv->owner);
457 static void __cpuidle_device_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
459 memset(dev->states_usage, 0, sizeof(dev->states_usage));
460 dev->last_residency = 0;
464 * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
465 * and enable routines
468 * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
470 static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
473 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
475 if (!try_module_get(drv->owner))
478 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
479 list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
481 ret = cpuidle_coupled_register_device(dev);
483 __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
491 * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
494 int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
501 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
506 __cpuidle_device_init(dev);
508 ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
512 ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(dev);
516 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
520 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
523 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
528 cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
530 __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);
537 * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
540 void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
542 if (!dev || dev->registered == 0)
545 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
547 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
549 cpuidle_remove_sysfs(dev);
551 __cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
553 cpuidle_coupled_unregister_device(dev);
555 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
561 * cpuidle_unregister: unregister a driver and the devices. This function
562 * can be used only if the driver has been previously registered through
563 * the cpuidle_register function.
565 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
567 void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
570 struct cpuidle_device *device;
572 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
573 device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
574 cpuidle_unregister_device(device);
577 cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister);
582 * cpuidle_register: registers the driver and the cpu devices with the
583 * coupled_cpus passed as parameter. This function is used for all common
584 * initialization pattern there are in the arch specific drivers. The
585 * devices is globally defined in this file.
587 * @drv : a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
588 * @coupled_cpus: a cpumask for the coupled states
590 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 otherwise
592 int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
593 const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
596 struct cpuidle_device *device;
598 ret = cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
600 pr_err("failed to register cpuidle driver\n");
604 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
605 device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu);
608 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
610 * On multiplatform for ARM, the coupled idle states could be
611 * enabled in the kernel even if the cpuidle driver does not
612 * use it. Note, coupled_cpus is a struct copy.
615 device->coupled_cpus = *coupled_cpus;
617 ret = cpuidle_register_device(device);
621 pr_err("Failed to register cpuidle device for cpu%d\n", cpu);
623 cpuidle_unregister(drv);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register);
634 * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
635 * requirement. This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
636 * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
637 * wakes them all right up.
639 static int cpuidle_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
640 unsigned long l, void *v)
642 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
646 static struct notifier_block cpuidle_latency_notifier = {
647 .notifier_call = cpuidle_latency_notify,
650 static inline void latency_notifier_init(struct notifier_block *n)
652 pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, n);
655 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
657 #define latency_notifier_init(x) do { } while (0)
659 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
662 * cpuidle_init - core initializer
664 static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
668 if (cpuidle_disabled())
671 ret = cpuidle_add_interface(cpu_subsys.dev_root);
675 latency_notifier_init(&cpuidle_latency_notifier);
680 module_param(off, int, 0444);
681 core_initcall(cpuidle_init);