2 * driver.c - driver support
4 * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
8 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/tick.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpuidle_driver_lock);
23 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_MULTIPLE_DRIVERS
25 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_driver *, cpuidle_drivers);
28 * __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the cpuidle driver tied to a CPU.
29 * @cpu: the CPU handled by the driver
31 * Returns a pointer to struct cpuidle_driver or NULL if no driver has been
32 * registered for @cpu.
34 static struct cpuidle_driver *__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(int cpu)
36 return per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu);
40 * __cpuidle_unset_driver - unset per CPU driver variables.
41 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
43 * For each CPU in the driver's CPU mask, unset the registered driver per CPU
44 * variable. If @drv is different from the registered driver, the corresponding
45 * variable is not cleared.
47 static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
51 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
53 if (drv != __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu))
56 per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = NULL;
61 * __cpuidle_set_driver - set per CPU driver variables for the given driver.
62 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
64 * For each CPU in the driver's cpumask, unset the registered driver per CPU
67 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the CPUs have driver(s) already.
69 static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
73 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
75 if (__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu)) {
76 __cpuidle_unset_driver(drv);
80 per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = drv;
88 static struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_curr_driver;
91 * __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the global cpuidle driver pointer.
92 * @cpu: ignored without the multiple driver support
94 * Return a pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver object or NULL if no driver was
95 * previously registered.
97 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(int cpu)
99 return cpuidle_curr_driver;
103 * __cpuidle_set_driver - assign the global cpuidle driver variable.
104 * @drv: pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver object
106 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the driver is already registered.
108 static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
110 if (cpuidle_curr_driver)
113 cpuidle_curr_driver = drv;
119 * __cpuidle_unset_driver - unset the global cpuidle driver variable.
120 * @drv: a pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
122 * Reset the global cpuidle variable to NULL. If @drv does not match the
123 * registered driver, do nothing.
125 static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
127 if (drv == cpuidle_curr_driver)
128 cpuidle_curr_driver = NULL;
134 * cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer - enable/disable the broadcast timer on a cpu
135 * @arg: a void pointer used to match the SMP cross call API
137 * If @arg is NULL broadcast is disabled otherwise enabled
139 * This function is executed per CPU by an SMP cross call. It's not
140 * supposed to be called directly.
142 static void cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)
145 tick_broadcast_enable();
147 tick_broadcast_disable();
151 * __cpuidle_driver_init - initialize the driver's internal data
152 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
154 static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
161 * Use all possible CPUs as the default, because if the kernel boots
162 * with some CPUs offline and then we online one of them, the CPU
163 * notifier has to know which driver to assign.
166 drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpu_possible_mask;
169 * Look for the timer stop flag in the different states, so that we know
170 * if the broadcast timer has to be set up. The loop is in the reverse
171 * order, because usually one of the deeper states have this flag set.
173 for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
174 if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP) {
181 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
182 static int __cpuidle poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
183 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
186 if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
187 while (!need_resched())
190 current_clr_polling();
195 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
197 struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[0];
199 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "POLL");
200 snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE");
201 state->exit_latency = 0;
202 state->target_residency = 0;
203 state->power_usage = -1;
204 state->enter = poll_idle;
205 state->disabled = false;
208 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}
209 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */
212 * __cpuidle_register_driver: register the driver
213 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
215 * Do some sanity checks, initialize the driver, assign the driver to the
216 * global cpuidle driver variable(s) and set up the broadcast timer if the
217 * cpuidle driver has some states that shut down the local timer.
219 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise:
220 * * -EINVAL if the driver pointer is NULL or no idle states are available
221 * * -ENODEV if the cpuidle framework is disabled
222 * * -EBUSY if the driver is already assigned to the global variable(s)
224 static int __cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
228 if (!drv || !drv->state_count)
231 ret = cpuidle_coupled_state_verify(drv);
235 if (cpuidle_disabled())
238 __cpuidle_driver_init(drv);
240 ret = __cpuidle_set_driver(drv);
245 on_each_cpu_mask(drv->cpumask, cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer,
254 * __cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregister the driver
255 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
257 * Check if the driver is no longer in use, reset the global cpuidle driver
258 * variable(s) and disable the timer broadcast notification mechanism if it was
262 static void __cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
264 if (WARN_ON(drv->refcnt > 0))
269 on_each_cpu_mask(drv->cpumask, cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer,
273 __cpuidle_unset_driver(drv);
277 * cpuidle_register_driver - registers a driver
278 * @drv: a pointer to a valid struct cpuidle_driver
280 * Register the driver under a lock to prevent concurrent attempts to
281 * [un]register the driver from occuring at the same time.
283 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code (returned by
284 * __cpuidle_register_driver()) otherwise.
286 int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
290 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
291 ret = __cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
292 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_driver);
299 * cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver
300 * @drv: a pointer to a valid struct cpuidle_driver
302 * Unregisters the cpuidle driver under a lock to prevent concurrent attempts
303 * to [un]register the driver from occuring at the same time. @drv has to
304 * match the currently registered driver.
306 void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
308 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
309 __cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
310 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_driver);
315 * cpuidle_get_driver - return the driver tied to the current CPU.
317 * Returns a struct cpuidle_driver pointer, or NULL if no driver is registered.
319 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void)
321 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
325 drv = __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_get_driver);
333 * cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the driver registered for a CPU.
334 * @dev: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_device
336 * Returns a struct cpuidle_driver pointer, or NULL if no driver is registered
337 * for the CPU associated with @dev.
339 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
344 return __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev->cpu);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_get_cpu_driver);
349 * cpuidle_driver_ref - get a reference to the driver.
351 * Increment the reference counter of the cpuidle driver associated with
354 * Returns a pointer to the driver, or NULL if the current CPU has no driver.
356 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void)
358 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
360 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
362 drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
366 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
371 * cpuidle_driver_unref - puts down the refcount for the driver
373 * Decrement the reference counter of the cpuidle driver associated with
376 void cpuidle_driver_unref(void)
378 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
380 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
382 drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
383 if (drv && !WARN_ON(drv->refcnt <= 0))
386 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);