2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
6 * MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
22 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/printk.h>
27 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 static struct class *devfreq_class;
34 * devfreq core provides delayed work based load monitoring helper
35 * functions. Governors can use these or can implement their own
36 * monitoring mechanism.
38 static struct workqueue_struct *devfreq_wq;
40 /* The list of all device-devfreq governors */
41 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_governor_list);
42 /* The list of all device-devfreq */
43 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_list);
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_list_lock);
47 * find_device_devfreq() - find devfreq struct using device pointer
48 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup device devfreq.
50 * Search the list of device devfreqs and return the matched device's
51 * devfreq info. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
53 static struct devfreq *find_device_devfreq(struct device *dev)
55 struct devfreq *tmp_devfreq;
57 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) {
58 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
59 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
61 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
62 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
64 list_for_each_entry(tmp_devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
65 if (tmp_devfreq->dev.parent == dev)
69 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
73 * devfreq_get_freq_level() - Lookup freq_table for the frequency
74 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
75 * @freq: the target frequency
77 static int devfreq_get_freq_level(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
81 for (lev = 0; lev < devfreq->profile->max_state; lev++)
82 if (freq == devfreq->profile->freq_table[lev])
89 * devfreq_set_freq_table() - Initialize freq_table for the frequency
90 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
92 static void devfreq_set_freq_table(struct devfreq *devfreq)
94 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile = devfreq->profile;
95 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
99 /* Initialize the freq_table from OPP table */
100 count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(devfreq->dev.parent);
104 profile->max_state = count;
105 profile->freq_table = devm_kcalloc(devfreq->dev.parent,
107 sizeof(*profile->freq_table),
109 if (!profile->freq_table) {
110 profile->max_state = 0;
115 for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < profile->max_state; i++, freq++) {
116 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq);
118 devm_kfree(devfreq->dev.parent, profile->freq_table);
119 profile->max_state = 0;
123 profile->freq_table[i] = freq;
129 * devfreq_update_status() - Update statistics of devfreq behavior
130 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
131 * @freq: the update target frequency
133 static int devfreq_update_status(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
135 int lev, prev_lev, ret = 0;
136 unsigned long cur_time;
140 /* Immediately exit if previous_freq is not initialized yet. */
141 if (!devfreq->previous_freq)
144 prev_lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
150 devfreq->time_in_state[prev_lev] +=
151 cur_time - devfreq->last_stat_updated;
153 lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, freq);
159 if (lev != prev_lev) {
160 devfreq->trans_table[(prev_lev *
161 devfreq->profile->max_state) + lev]++;
162 devfreq->total_trans++;
166 devfreq->last_stat_updated = cur_time;
171 * find_devfreq_governor() - find devfreq governor from name
172 * @name: name of the governor
174 * Search the list of devfreq governors and return the matched
175 * governor's pointer. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
177 static struct devfreq_governor *find_devfreq_governor(const char *name)
179 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor;
181 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) {
182 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
183 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
185 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
186 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
188 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) {
189 if (!strncmp(tmp_governor->name, name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
193 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
196 static int devfreq_notify_transition(struct devfreq *devfreq,
197 struct devfreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
203 case DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE:
204 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
205 DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
208 case DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
209 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
210 DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
219 /* Load monitoring helper functions for governors use */
222 * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency.
223 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
225 * Note: Lock devfreq->lock before calling update_devfreq
226 * This function is exported for governors.
228 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
230 struct devfreq_freqs freqs;
231 unsigned long freq, cur_freq;
235 if (!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq->lock)) {
236 WARN(true, "devfreq->lock must be locked by the caller.\n");
240 if (!devfreq->governor)
243 /* Reevaluate the proper frequency */
244 err = devfreq->governor->get_target_freq(devfreq, &freq);
249 * Adjust the frequency with user freq and QoS.
251 * List from the highest priority
256 if (devfreq->min_freq && freq < devfreq->min_freq) {
257 freq = devfreq->min_freq;
258 flags &= ~DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use GLB */
260 if (devfreq->max_freq && freq > devfreq->max_freq) {
261 freq = devfreq->max_freq;
262 flags |= DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use LUB */
265 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq)
266 devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &cur_freq);
268 cur_freq = devfreq->previous_freq;
270 freqs.old = cur_freq;
272 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE);
274 err = devfreq->profile->target(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq, flags);
276 freqs.new = cur_freq;
277 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
282 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
284 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table)
285 if (devfreq_update_status(devfreq, freq))
286 dev_err(&devfreq->dev,
287 "Couldn't update frequency transition information.\n");
289 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_devfreq);
295 * devfreq_monitor() - Periodically poll devfreq objects.
296 * @work: the work struct used to run devfreq_monitor periodically.
299 static void devfreq_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
302 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(work,
303 struct devfreq, work.work);
305 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
306 err = update_devfreq(devfreq);
308 dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "dvfs failed with (%d) error\n", err);
310 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
311 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
312 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
316 * devfreq_monitor_start() - Start load monitoring of devfreq instance
317 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
319 * Helper function for starting devfreq device load monitoing. By
320 * default delayed work based monitoring is supported. Function
321 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_START
322 * event when device is added to devfreq framework.
324 void devfreq_monitor_start(struct devfreq *devfreq)
326 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&devfreq->work, devfreq_monitor);
327 if (devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
328 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
329 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_start);
334 * devfreq_monitor_stop() - Stop load monitoring of a devfreq instance
335 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
337 * Helper function to stop devfreq device load monitoing. Function
338 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
339 * event when device is removed from devfreq framework.
341 void devfreq_monitor_stop(struct devfreq *devfreq)
343 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_stop);
348 * devfreq_monitor_suspend() - Suspend load monitoring of a devfreq instance
349 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
351 * Helper function to suspend devfreq device load monitoing. Function
352 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND
353 * event or when polling interval is set to zero.
355 * Note: Though this function is same as devfreq_monitor_stop(),
356 * intentionally kept separate to provide hooks for collecting
357 * transition statistics.
359 void devfreq_monitor_suspend(struct devfreq *devfreq)
361 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
362 if (devfreq->stop_polling) {
363 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
367 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
368 devfreq->stop_polling = true;
369 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
370 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_suspend);
375 * devfreq_monitor_resume() - Resume load monitoring of a devfreq instance
376 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
378 * Helper function to resume devfreq device load monitoing. Function
379 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME
380 * event or when polling interval is set to non-zero.
382 void devfreq_monitor_resume(struct devfreq *devfreq)
386 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
387 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
390 if (!delayed_work_pending(&devfreq->work) &&
391 devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
392 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
393 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
395 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
396 devfreq->stop_polling = false;
398 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
399 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
400 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
403 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_resume);
408 * devfreq_interval_update() - Update device devfreq monitoring interval
409 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
410 * @delay: new polling interval to be set.
412 * Helper function to set new load monitoring polling interval. Function
413 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL event.
415 void devfreq_interval_update(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned int *delay)
417 unsigned int cur_delay = devfreq->profile->polling_ms;
418 unsigned int new_delay = *delay;
420 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
421 devfreq->profile->polling_ms = new_delay;
423 if (devfreq->stop_polling)
426 /* if new delay is zero, stop polling */
428 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
429 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
433 /* if current delay is zero, start polling with new delay */
435 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
436 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
440 /* if current delay is greater than new delay, restart polling */
441 if (cur_delay > new_delay) {
442 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
443 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
444 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
445 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
446 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
447 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
450 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_interval_update);
455 * devfreq_notifier_call() - Notify that the device frequency requirements
456 * has been changed out of devfreq framework.
457 * @nb: the notifier_block (supposed to be devfreq->nb)
461 * Called by a notifier that uses devfreq->nb.
463 static int devfreq_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long type,
466 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(nb, struct devfreq, nb);
469 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
470 ret = update_devfreq(devfreq);
471 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
477 * _remove_devfreq() - Remove devfreq from the list and release its resources.
478 * @devfreq: the devfreq struct
480 static void _remove_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
482 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
483 if (IS_ERR(find_device_devfreq(devfreq->dev.parent))) {
484 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
485 dev_warn(&devfreq->dev, "releasing devfreq which doesn't exist\n");
488 list_del(&devfreq->node);
489 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
491 if (devfreq->governor)
492 devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
493 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
495 if (devfreq->profile->exit)
496 devfreq->profile->exit(devfreq->dev.parent);
498 mutex_destroy(&devfreq->lock);
503 * devfreq_dev_release() - Callback for struct device to release the device.
504 * @dev: the devfreq device
506 * This calls _remove_devfreq() if _remove_devfreq() is not called.
508 static void devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev)
510 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
512 _remove_devfreq(devfreq);
516 * devfreq_add_device() - Add devfreq feature to the device
517 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
518 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
519 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
520 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
523 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
524 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
525 const char *governor_name,
528 struct devfreq *devfreq;
529 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
532 if (!dev || !profile || !governor_name) {
533 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
534 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
537 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
538 devfreq = find_device_devfreq(dev);
539 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
540 if (!IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
541 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device. It already has one.\n", __func__);
546 devfreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct devfreq), GFP_KERNEL);
548 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device\n",
554 mutex_init(&devfreq->lock);
555 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
556 devfreq->dev.parent = dev;
557 devfreq->dev.class = devfreq_class;
558 devfreq->dev.release = devfreq_dev_release;
559 devfreq->profile = profile;
560 strncpy(devfreq->governor_name, governor_name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
561 devfreq->previous_freq = profile->initial_freq;
562 devfreq->last_status.current_frequency = profile->initial_freq;
563 devfreq->data = data;
564 devfreq->nb.notifier_call = devfreq_notifier_call;
566 if (!devfreq->profile->max_state && !devfreq->profile->freq_table) {
567 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
568 devfreq_set_freq_table(devfreq);
569 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
572 dev_set_name(&devfreq->dev, "%s", dev_name(dev));
573 err = device_register(&devfreq->dev);
575 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
579 devfreq->trans_table = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev, sizeof(unsigned int) *
580 devfreq->profile->max_state *
581 devfreq->profile->max_state,
583 devfreq->time_in_state = devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev, sizeof(unsigned long) *
584 devfreq->profile->max_state,
586 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
588 srcu_init_notifier_head(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list);
590 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
592 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
593 list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
595 governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
596 if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
597 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
599 err = PTR_ERR(governor);
603 devfreq->governor = governor;
604 err = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, DEVFREQ_GOV_START,
607 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to start governor for the device\n",
611 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
616 list_del(&devfreq->node);
617 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
619 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_device);
626 * devfreq_remove_device() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
627 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
629 * The opposite of devfreq_add_device().
631 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
636 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_device);
642 static int devm_devfreq_dev_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
644 struct devfreq **r = res;
646 if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
652 static void devm_devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
654 devfreq_remove_device(*(struct devfreq **)res);
658 * devm_devfreq_add_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_add_device()
659 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
660 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
661 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
662 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
665 * This function manages automatically the memory of devfreq device using device
666 * resource management and simplify the free operation for memory of devfreq
669 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
670 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
671 const char *governor_name,
674 struct devfreq **ptr, *devfreq;
676 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_dev_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
678 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
680 devfreq = devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, governor_name, data);
681 if (IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
683 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
687 devres_add(dev, ptr);
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_add_device);
695 * devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle - Get the devfreq device from devicetree
696 * @dev - instance to the given device
697 * @index - index into list of devfreq
699 * return the instance of devfreq device
701 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
703 struct device_node *node;
704 struct devfreq *devfreq;
707 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
710 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
712 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", index);
714 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
716 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
717 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
718 if (devfreq->dev.parent
719 && devfreq->dev.parent->of_node == node) {
720 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
725 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
728 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
731 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
733 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
735 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle);
739 * devm_devfreq_remove_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_remove_device()
740 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
741 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
743 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
745 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_dev_release,
746 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_remove_device);
751 * devfreq_suspend_device() - Suspend devfreq of a device.
752 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be suspended
754 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
755 * (e.g., runtime_suspend, suspend) of the device driver that
758 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
763 if (!devfreq->governor)
766 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
767 DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND, NULL);
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_suspend_device);
772 * devfreq_resume_device() - Resume devfreq of a device.
773 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be resumed
775 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
776 * (e.g., runtime_resume, resume) of the device driver that
779 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
784 if (!devfreq->governor)
787 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
788 DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME, NULL);
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_resume_device);
793 * devfreq_add_governor() - Add devfreq governor
794 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be added
796 int devfreq_add_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
798 struct devfreq_governor *g;
799 struct devfreq *devfreq;
803 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
807 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
808 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
810 pr_err("%s: governor %s already registered\n", __func__,
816 list_add(&governor->node, &devfreq_governor_list);
818 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
820 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
822 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
824 /* The following should never occur */
825 if (devfreq->governor) {
827 "%s: Governor %s already present\n",
828 __func__, devfreq->governor->name);
829 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
830 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
833 "%s: Governor %s stop = %d\n",
835 devfreq->governor->name, ret);
839 devfreq->governor = governor;
840 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
841 DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
843 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s start=%d\n",
844 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
851 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
855 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_governor);
858 * devfreq_remove_governor() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
859 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be removed
861 int devfreq_remove_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
863 struct devfreq_governor *g;
864 struct devfreq *devfreq;
868 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
872 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
873 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
875 pr_err("%s: governor %s not registered\n", __func__,
880 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
882 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
884 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
886 /* we should have a devfreq governor! */
887 if (!devfreq->governor) {
888 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s NOT present\n",
889 __func__, governor->name);
893 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
894 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
896 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s stop=%d\n",
897 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
900 devfreq->governor = NULL;
904 list_del(&governor->node);
906 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_governor);
912 static ssize_t governor_show(struct device *dev,
913 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
915 if (!to_devfreq(dev)->governor)
918 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_devfreq(dev)->governor->name);
921 static ssize_t governor_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
922 const char *buf, size_t count)
924 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
926 char str_governor[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1];
927 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
929 ret = sscanf(buf, "%" __stringify(DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN) "s", str_governor);
933 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
934 governor = find_devfreq_governor(str_governor);
935 if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
936 ret = PTR_ERR(governor);
939 if (df->governor == governor) {
945 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
947 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not stopped(%d)\n",
948 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
952 df->governor = governor;
953 strncpy(df->governor_name, governor->name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
954 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
956 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not started(%d)\n",
957 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
959 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
965 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(governor);
967 static ssize_t available_governors_show(struct device *d,
968 struct device_attribute *attr,
971 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor;
974 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
975 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node)
976 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
977 "%s ", tmp_governor->name);
978 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
980 /* Truncate the trailing space */
984 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
988 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_governors);
990 static ssize_t cur_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
994 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
996 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
997 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
998 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", freq);
1000 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", devfreq->previous_freq);
1002 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cur_freq);
1004 static ssize_t target_freq_show(struct device *dev,
1005 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1007 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->previous_freq);
1009 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(target_freq);
1011 static ssize_t polling_interval_show(struct device *dev,
1012 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1014 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_devfreq(dev)->profile->polling_ms);
1017 static ssize_t polling_interval_store(struct device *dev,
1018 struct device_attribute *attr,
1019 const char *buf, size_t count)
1021 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1028 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &value);
1032 df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL, &value);
1037 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(polling_interval);
1039 static ssize_t min_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1040 const char *buf, size_t count)
1042 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1043 unsigned long value;
1047 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1051 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1053 if (value && max && value > max) {
1058 df->min_freq = value;
1062 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1066 static ssize_t max_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1067 const char *buf, size_t count)
1069 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1070 unsigned long value;
1074 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1078 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1080 if (value && min && value < min) {
1085 df->max_freq = value;
1089 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1093 #define show_one(name) \
1094 static ssize_t name##_show \
1095 (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1097 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->name); \
1102 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_freq);
1103 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_freq);
1105 static ssize_t available_frequencies_show(struct device *d,
1106 struct device_attribute *attr,
1109 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d);
1110 struct device *dev = df->dev.parent;
1111 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1113 unsigned long freq = 0;
1117 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &freq);
1121 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
1127 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1131 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
1135 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_frequencies);
1137 static ssize_t trans_stat_show(struct device *dev,
1138 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1140 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
1143 unsigned int max_state = devfreq->profile->max_state;
1145 if (!devfreq->stop_polling &&
1146 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq))
1149 return sprintf(buf, "Not Supported.\n");
1151 len = sprintf(buf, " From : To\n");
1152 len += sprintf(buf + len, " :");
1153 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++)
1154 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu",
1155 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1157 len += sprintf(buf + len, " time(ms)\n");
1159 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++) {
1160 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]
1161 == devfreq->previous_freq) {
1162 len += sprintf(buf + len, "*");
1164 len += sprintf(buf + len, " ");
1166 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu:",
1167 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1168 for (j = 0; j < max_state; j++)
1169 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u",
1170 devfreq->trans_table[(i * max_state) + j]);
1171 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u\n",
1172 jiffies_to_msecs(devfreq->time_in_state[i]));
1175 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Total transition : %u\n",
1176 devfreq->total_trans);
1179 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(trans_stat);
1181 static struct attribute *devfreq_attrs[] = {
1182 &dev_attr_governor.attr,
1183 &dev_attr_available_governors.attr,
1184 &dev_attr_cur_freq.attr,
1185 &dev_attr_available_frequencies.attr,
1186 &dev_attr_target_freq.attr,
1187 &dev_attr_polling_interval.attr,
1188 &dev_attr_min_freq.attr,
1189 &dev_attr_max_freq.attr,
1190 &dev_attr_trans_stat.attr,
1193 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devfreq);
1195 static int __init devfreq_init(void)
1197 devfreq_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "devfreq");
1198 if (IS_ERR(devfreq_class)) {
1199 pr_err("%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__);
1200 return PTR_ERR(devfreq_class);
1203 devfreq_wq = create_freezable_workqueue("devfreq_wq");
1205 class_destroy(devfreq_class);
1206 pr_err("%s: couldn't create workqueue\n", __FILE__);
1209 devfreq_class->dev_groups = devfreq_groups;
1213 subsys_initcall(devfreq_init);
1216 * The followings are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with
1221 * devfreq_recommended_opp() - Helper function to get proper OPP for the
1222 * freq value given to target callback.
1223 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1224 * @freq: The frequency given to target function
1225 * @flags: Flags handed from devfreq framework.
1227 * Locking: This function must be called under rcu_read_lock(). opp is a rcu
1228 * protected pointer. The reason for the same is that the opp pointer which is
1229 * returned will remain valid for use with opp_get_{voltage, freq} only while
1230 * under the locked area. The pointer returned must be used prior to unlocking
1231 * with rcu_read_unlock() to maintain the integrity of the pointer.
1233 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
1234 unsigned long *freq,
1237 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1239 if (flags & DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND) {
1240 /* The freq is an upper bound. opp should be lower */
1241 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1243 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1244 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1245 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1247 /* The freq is an lower bound. opp should be higher */
1248 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1250 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1251 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1252 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_recommended_opp);
1260 * devfreq_register_opp_notifier() - Helper function to get devfreq notified
1261 * for any changes in the OPP availability
1263 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1264 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1266 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1268 return dev_pm_opp_register_notifier(dev, &devfreq->nb);
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1273 * devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() - Helper function to stop getting devfreq
1274 * notified for any changes in the OPP
1275 * availability changes anymore.
1276 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1277 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1279 * At exit() callback of devfreq_dev_profile, this must be included if
1280 * devfreq_recommended_opp is used.
1282 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1284 return dev_pm_opp_unregister_notifier(dev, &devfreq->nb);
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1288 static void devm_devfreq_opp_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1290 devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(dev, *(struct devfreq **)res);
1294 * devm_ devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1295 * - Resource-managed devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1296 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1297 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1299 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1300 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1302 struct devfreq **ptr;
1305 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_opp_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1309 ret = devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, devfreq);
1316 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1323 * devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1324 * - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1325 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1326 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1328 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1329 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1331 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_opp_release,
1332 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1337 * devfreq_register_notifier() - Register a driver with devfreq
1338 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1339 * @nb: The notifier block to register.
1340 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1342 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1343 struct notifier_block *nb,
1352 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1353 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1354 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_notifier);
1365 * devfreq_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a driver with devfreq
1366 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1367 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1368 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1370 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1371 struct notifier_block *nb,
1380 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1381 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1382 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_notifier);
1392 struct devfreq_notifier_devres {
1393 struct devfreq *devfreq;
1394 struct notifier_block *nb;
1398 static void devm_devfreq_notifier_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1400 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *this = res;
1402 devfreq_unregister_notifier(this->devfreq, this->nb, this->list);
1406 * devm_devfreq_register_notifier()
1407 - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
1408 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1409 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1410 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1411 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1413 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
1414 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1415 struct notifier_block *nb,
1418 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *ptr;
1421 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_notifier_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1426 ret = devfreq_register_notifier(devfreq, nb, list);
1432 ptr->devfreq = devfreq;
1435 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_notifier);
1442 * devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1443 - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1444 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1445 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1446 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1447 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1449 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
1450 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1451 struct notifier_block *nb,
1454 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_notifier_release,
1455 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier);