2 * BCM2835 DMA engine support
4 * This driver only supports cyclic DMA transfers
5 * as needed for the I2S module.
7 * Author: Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
11 * OMAP DMAengine support by Russell King
14 * Copyright (C) 2010 Broadcom
16 * Raspberry Pi PCM I2S ALSA Driver
17 * Copyright (c) by Phil Poole 2013
19 * MARVELL MMP Peripheral DMA Driver
20 * Copyright 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
25 * (at your option) any later version.
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
33 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
34 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
49 #define BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED 14
50 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE 8
52 struct bcm2835_dmadev {
53 struct dma_device ddev;
56 struct device_dma_parameters dma_parms;
59 struct bcm2835_dma_cb {
69 struct bcm2835_cb_entry {
70 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *cb;
75 struct virt_dma_chan vc;
76 struct list_head node;
78 struct dma_slave_config cfg;
82 struct bcm2835_desc *desc;
83 struct dma_pool *cb_pool;
85 void __iomem *chan_base;
87 unsigned int irq_flags;
93 struct bcm2835_chan *c;
94 struct virt_dma_desc vd;
95 enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
102 struct bcm2835_cb_entry cb_list[];
105 #define BCM2835_DMA_CS 0x00
106 #define BCM2835_DMA_ADDR 0x04
107 #define BCM2835_DMA_TI 0x08
108 #define BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD 0x0c
109 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD 0x10
110 #define BCM2835_DMA_LEN 0x14
111 #define BCM2835_DMA_STRIDE 0x18
112 #define BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB 0x1c
113 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG 0x20
115 /* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
116 #define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE BIT(0) /* activate the DMA */
117 #define BCM2835_DMA_END BIT(1) /* current CB has ended */
118 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT BIT(2) /* interrupt status */
119 #define BCM2835_DMA_DREQ BIT(3) /* DREQ state */
120 #define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED BIT(4) /* Pause requested or not active */
121 #define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD BIT(5) /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
122 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES BIT(6) /* waiting for last
125 #define BCM2835_DMA_ERR BIT(8)
126 #define BCM2835_DMA_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 16) /* AXI priority */
127 #define BCM2835_DMA_PANIC_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 20) /* panic priority */
128 /* current value of TI.BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP */
129 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_FOR_WRITES BIT(28)
130 #define BCM2835_DMA_DIS_DEBUG BIT(29) /* disable debug pause signal */
131 #define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT BIT(30) /* Stop current CB, go to next, WO */
132 #define BCM2835_DMA_RESET BIT(31) /* WO, self clearing */
134 /* Transfer information bits - also bcm2835_cb.info field */
135 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN BIT(0)
136 #define BCM2835_DMA_TDMODE BIT(1) /* 2D-Mode */
137 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP BIT(3) /* wait for AXI-write to be acked */
138 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_INC BIT(4)
139 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_WIDTH BIT(5) /* 128bit writes if set */
140 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ BIT(6) /* enable DREQ for destination */
141 #define BCM2835_DMA_D_IGNORE BIT(7) /* ignore destination writes */
142 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_INC BIT(8)
143 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_WIDTH BIT(9) /* 128bit writes if set */
144 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ BIT(10) /* enable SREQ for source */
145 #define BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE BIT(11) /* ignore source reads - read 0 */
146 #define BCM2835_DMA_BURST_LENGTH(x) ((x & 15) << 12)
147 #define BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(x) ((x & 31) << 16) /* REQ source */
148 #define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT(x) ((x & 31) << 21) /* add DMA-wait cycles */
149 #define BCM2835_DMA_NO_WIDE_BURSTS BIT(26) /* no 2 beat write bursts */
151 /* debug register bits */
152 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LAST_NOT_SET_ERR BIT(0)
153 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_FIFO_ERR BIT(1)
154 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_READ_ERR BIT(2)
155 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_SHIFT 4
156 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_BITS 4
157 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_SHIFT 16
158 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_BITS 9
159 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_SHIFT 16
160 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_BITS 9
161 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_SHIFT 25
162 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_BITS 3
163 #define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE BIT(28)
165 /* shared registers for all dma channels */
166 #define BCM2835_DMA_INT_STATUS 0xfe0
167 #define BCM2835_DMA_ENABLE 0xff0
169 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8 1
170 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16 2
171 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32 4
172 #define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128 16
174 /* Valid only for channels 0 - 14, 15 has its own base address */
175 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n) ((n) << 8) /* Base address */
176 #define BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(base, n) ((base) + BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n))
178 /* the max dma length for different channels */
179 #define MAX_DMA_LEN SZ_1G
180 #define MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN (SZ_64K - 4)
182 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
184 /* lite and normal channels have different max frame length */
185 return c->is_lite_channel ? MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN : MAX_DMA_LEN;
188 /* how many frames of max_len size do we need to transfer len bytes */
189 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(size_t len,
192 return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, max_len);
195 static inline struct bcm2835_dmadev *to_bcm2835_dma_dev(struct dma_device *d)
197 return container_of(d, struct bcm2835_dmadev, ddev);
200 static inline struct bcm2835_chan *to_bcm2835_dma_chan(struct dma_chan *c)
202 return container_of(c, struct bcm2835_chan, vc.chan);
205 static inline struct bcm2835_desc *to_bcm2835_dma_desc(
206 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *t)
208 return container_of(t, struct bcm2835_desc, vd.tx);
211 static void bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(struct bcm2835_desc *desc)
215 for (i = 0; i < desc->frames; i++)
216 dma_pool_free(desc->c->cb_pool, desc->cb_list[i].cb,
217 desc->cb_list[i].paddr);
222 static void bcm2835_dma_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
224 bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(
225 container_of(vd, struct bcm2835_desc, vd));
228 static void bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
229 struct bcm2835_chan *chan,
230 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block,
236 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(chan);
238 /* set the length taking lite-channel limitations into account */
239 control_block->length = min_t(u32, len, max_len);
241 /* finished if we have no period_length */
246 * period_len means: that we need to generate
247 * transfers that are terminating at every
248 * multiple of period_len - this is typically
249 * used to set the interrupt flag in info
250 * which is required during cyclic transfers
253 /* have we filled in period_length yet? */
254 if (*total_len + control_block->length < period_len)
257 /* calculate the length that remains to reach period_length */
258 control_block->length = period_len - *total_len;
260 /* reset total_length for next period */
263 /* add extrainfo bits in info */
264 control_block->info |= finalextrainfo;
267 static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(
268 struct bcm2835_chan *c,
269 struct scatterlist *sgl,
273 struct scatterlist *sgent;
275 size_t plength = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
277 for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i)
278 frames += bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(
279 sg_dma_len(sgent), plength);
285 * bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain - create a control block and fills data in
287 * @chan: the @dma_chan for which we run this
288 * @direction: the direction in which we transfer
289 * @cyclic: it is a cyclic transfer
290 * @info: the default info bits to apply per controlblock
291 * @frames: number of controlblocks to allocate
292 * @src: the src address to assign (if the S_INC bit is set
293 * in @info, then it gets incremented)
294 * @dst: the dst address to assign (if the D_INC bit is set
295 * in @info, then it gets incremented)
296 * @buf_len: the full buffer length (may also be 0)
297 * @period_len: the period length when to apply @finalextrainfo
298 * in addition to the last transfer
299 * this will also break some control-blocks early
300 * @finalextrainfo: additional bits in last controlblock
301 * (or when period_len is reached in case of cyclic)
302 * @gfp: the GFP flag to use for allocation
304 static struct bcm2835_desc *bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(
305 struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
306 bool cyclic, u32 info, u32 finalextrainfo, size_t frames,
307 dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, size_t buf_len,
308 size_t period_len, gfp_t gfp)
310 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
311 size_t len = buf_len, total_len;
313 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
314 struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb_entry;
315 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block;
320 /* allocate and setup the descriptor. */
321 d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d) + frames * sizeof(struct bcm2835_cb_entry),
331 * Iterate over all frames, create a control block
332 * for each frame and link them together.
334 for (frame = 0, total_len = 0; frame < frames; d->frames++, frame++) {
335 cb_entry = &d->cb_list[frame];
336 cb_entry->cb = dma_pool_alloc(c->cb_pool, gfp,
341 /* fill in the control block */
342 control_block = cb_entry->cb;
343 control_block->info = info;
344 control_block->src = src;
345 control_block->dst = dst;
346 control_block->stride = 0;
347 control_block->next = 0;
348 /* set up length in control_block if requested */
350 /* calculate length honoring period_length */
351 bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
353 len, period_len, &total_len,
354 cyclic ? finalextrainfo : 0);
356 /* calculate new remaining length */
357 len -= control_block->length;
360 /* link this the last controlblock */
362 d->cb_list[frame - 1].cb->next = cb_entry->paddr;
364 /* update src and dst and length */
365 if (src && (info & BCM2835_DMA_S_INC))
366 src += control_block->length;
367 if (dst && (info & BCM2835_DMA_D_INC))
368 dst += control_block->length;
370 /* Length of total transfer */
371 d->size += control_block->length;
374 /* the last frame requires extra flags */
375 d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->info |= finalextrainfo;
377 /* detect a size missmatch */
378 if (buf_len && (d->size != buf_len))
383 bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(d);
388 static void bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(
389 struct dma_chan *chan,
390 enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
391 struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb,
392 struct scatterlist *sgl,
395 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
396 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
399 struct scatterlist *sgent;
401 for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i) {
402 for (addr = sg_dma_address(sgent), len = sg_dma_len(sgent);
404 addr += cb->cb->length, len -= cb->cb->length, cb++) {
405 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
409 cb->cb->length = min(len, max_len);
414 static int bcm2835_dma_abort(void __iomem *chan_base)
417 long int timeout = 10000;
419 cs = readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
420 if (!(cs & BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE))
423 /* Write 0 to the active bit - Pause the DMA */
424 writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
426 /* Wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
427 while ((cs & BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED) && --timeout) {
429 cs = readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
432 /* We'll un-pause when we set of our next DMA */
436 if (!(cs & BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE))
439 /* Terminate the control block chain */
440 writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB);
442 /* Abort the whole DMA */
443 writel(BCM2835_DMA_ABORT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
444 chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
449 static void bcm2835_dma_start_desc(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
451 struct virt_dma_desc *vd = vchan_next_desc(&c->vc);
452 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
461 c->desc = d = to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx);
463 writel(d->cb_list[0].paddr, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR);
464 writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
467 static irqreturn_t bcm2835_dma_callback(int irq, void *data)
469 struct bcm2835_chan *c = data;
470 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
473 /* check the shared interrupt */
474 if (c->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
475 /* check if the interrupt is enabled */
476 flags = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
477 /* if not set then we are not the reason for the irq */
478 if (!(flags & BCM2835_DMA_INT))
482 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
484 /* Acknowledge interrupt */
485 writel(BCM2835_DMA_INT, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
491 /* call the cyclic callback */
492 vchan_cyclic_callback(&d->vd);
494 /* Keep the DMA engine running */
495 writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
496 c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
498 vchan_cookie_complete(&c->desc->vd);
499 bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
508 static int bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
510 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
511 struct device *dev = c->vc.chan.device->dev;
513 dev_dbg(dev, "Allocating DMA channel %d\n", c->ch);
515 c->cb_pool = dma_pool_create(dev_name(dev), dev,
516 sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb), 0, 0);
518 dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate descriptor pool\n");
522 return request_irq(c->irq_number, bcm2835_dma_callback,
523 c->irq_flags, "DMA IRQ", c);
526 static void bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
528 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
530 vchan_free_chan_resources(&c->vc);
531 free_irq(c->irq_number, c);
532 dma_pool_destroy(c->cb_pool);
534 dev_dbg(c->vc.chan.device->dev, "Freeing DMA channel %u\n", c->ch);
537 static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size(struct bcm2835_desc *d)
542 static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc *d, dma_addr_t addr)
547 for (size = i = 0; i < d->frames; i++) {
548 struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block = d->cb_list[i].cb;
549 size_t this_size = control_block->length;
552 if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
553 dma = control_block->dst;
555 dma = control_block->src;
559 else if (addr >= dma && addr < dma + this_size)
560 size += dma + this_size - addr;
566 static enum dma_status bcm2835_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
567 dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
569 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
570 struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
574 ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
575 if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
578 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
579 vd = vchan_find_desc(&c->vc, cookie);
582 bcm2835_dma_desc_size(to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx));
583 } else if (c->desc && c->desc->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
584 struct bcm2835_desc *d = c->desc;
587 if (d->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
588 pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD);
589 else if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
590 pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD);
594 txstate->residue = bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(d, pos);
596 txstate->residue = 0;
599 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
604 static void bcm2835_dma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
606 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
609 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
610 if (vchan_issue_pending(&c->vc) && !c->desc)
611 bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
613 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
616 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy(
617 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
618 size_t len, unsigned long flags)
620 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
621 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
622 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_D_INC | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
623 u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN | BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
624 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
627 /* if src, dst or len is not given return with an error */
628 if (!src || !dst || !len)
631 /* calculate number of frames */
632 frames = bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(len, max_len);
634 /* allocate the CB chain - this also fills in the pointers */
635 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM, false,
637 src, dst, len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
641 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
644 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg(
645 struct dma_chan *chan,
646 struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
647 enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
648 unsigned long flags, void *context)
650 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
651 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
652 dma_addr_t src = 0, dst = 0;
653 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
654 u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
657 if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
658 dev_err(chan->device->dev,
659 "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
664 info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
666 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
667 if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
669 src = c->cfg.src_addr;
670 info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
672 if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
674 dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
675 info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
678 /* count frames in sg list */
679 frames = bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(c, sgl, sg_len);
681 /* allocate the CB chain */
682 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, false,
684 frames, src, dst, 0, 0,
689 /* fill in frames with scatterlist pointers */
690 bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(chan, direction, d->cb_list,
693 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
696 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
697 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
698 size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
701 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
702 struct bcm2835_desc *d;
704 u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
705 u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
706 size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
709 /* Grab configuration */
710 if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
711 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
716 dev_err(chan->device->dev,
717 "%s: bad buffer length (= 0)\n", __func__);
722 * warn if buf_len is not a multiple of period_len - this may leed
723 * to unexpected latencies for interrupts and thus audiable clicks
725 if (buf_len % period_len)
726 dev_warn_once(chan->device->dev,
727 "%s: buffer_length (%zd) is not a multiple of period_len (%zd)\n",
728 __func__, buf_len, period_len);
730 /* Setup DREQ channel */
732 info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);
734 if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
735 if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
737 src = c->cfg.src_addr;
739 info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
741 if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
743 dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
745 info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
748 /* calculate number of frames */
749 frames = /* number of periods */
750 DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, period_len) *
751 /* number of frames per period */
752 bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(period_len, max_len);
755 * allocate the CB chain
756 * note that we need to use GFP_NOWAIT, as the ALSA i2s dmaengine
757 * implementation calls prep_dma_cyclic with interrupts disabled.
759 d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, true,
761 frames, src, dst, buf_len,
762 period_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
766 /* wrap around into a loop */
767 d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->next = d->cb_list[0].paddr;
769 return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
772 static int bcm2835_dma_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
773 struct dma_slave_config *cfg)
775 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
777 if ((cfg->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM &&
778 cfg->src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES) ||
779 (cfg->direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV &&
780 cfg->dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES) ||
781 !is_slave_direction(cfg->direction)) {
790 static int bcm2835_dma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
792 struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
793 struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = to_bcm2835_dma_dev(c->vc.chan.device);
798 spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
800 /* Prevent this channel being scheduled */
802 list_del_init(&c->node);
803 spin_unlock(&d->lock);
806 * Stop DMA activity: we assume the callback will not be called
807 * after bcm_dma_abort() returns (even if it does, it will see
808 * c->desc is NULL and exit.)
811 bcm2835_dma_desc_free(&c->desc->vd);
813 bcm2835_dma_abort(c->chan_base);
815 /* Wait for stopping */
817 if (!(readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS) &
825 dev_err(d->ddev.dev, "DMA transfer could not be terminated\n");
828 vchan_get_all_descriptors(&c->vc, &head);
829 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
830 vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&c->vc, &head);
835 static int bcm2835_dma_chan_init(struct bcm2835_dmadev *d, int chan_id,
836 int irq, unsigned int irq_flags)
838 struct bcm2835_chan *c;
840 c = devm_kzalloc(d->ddev.dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
844 c->vc.desc_free = bcm2835_dma_desc_free;
845 vchan_init(&c->vc, &d->ddev);
846 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->node);
848 c->chan_base = BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(d->base, chan_id);
851 c->irq_flags = irq_flags;
853 /* check in DEBUG register if this is a LITE channel */
854 if (readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG) &
855 BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE)
856 c->is_lite_channel = true;
861 static void bcm2835_dma_free(struct bcm2835_dmadev *od)
863 struct bcm2835_chan *c, *next;
865 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &od->ddev.channels,
866 vc.chan.device_node) {
867 list_del(&c->vc.chan.device_node);
868 tasklet_kill(&c->vc.task);
872 static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_dma_of_match[] = {
873 { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-dma", },
876 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_dma_of_match);
878 static struct dma_chan *bcm2835_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *spec,
879 struct of_dma *ofdma)
881 struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = ofdma->of_dma_data;
882 struct dma_chan *chan;
884 chan = dma_get_any_slave_channel(&d->ddev);
888 /* Set DREQ from param */
889 to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan)->dreq = spec->args[0];
894 static int bcm2835_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
896 struct bcm2835_dmadev *od;
897 struct resource *res;
901 int irq[BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED + 1];
903 uint32_t chans_available;
904 char chan_name[BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE];
906 if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
907 pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
909 rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
913 od = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*od), GFP_KERNEL);
917 pdev->dev.dma_parms = &od->dma_parms;
918 dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 0x3FFFFFFF);
920 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
921 base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
923 return PTR_ERR(base);
927 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
928 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
929 dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, od->ddev.cap_mask);
930 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
931 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, od->ddev.cap_mask);
932 od->ddev.device_alloc_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
933 od->ddev.device_free_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources;
934 od->ddev.device_tx_status = bcm2835_dma_tx_status;
935 od->ddev.device_issue_pending = bcm2835_dma_issue_pending;
936 od->ddev.device_prep_dma_cyclic = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic;
937 od->ddev.device_prep_slave_sg = bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg;
938 od->ddev.device_prep_dma_memcpy = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy;
939 od->ddev.device_config = bcm2835_dma_slave_config;
940 od->ddev.device_terminate_all = bcm2835_dma_terminate_all;
941 od->ddev.src_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
942 od->ddev.dst_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
943 od->ddev.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
945 od->ddev.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
946 od->ddev.dev = &pdev->dev;
947 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->ddev.channels);
948 spin_lock_init(&od->lock);
950 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, od);
952 /* Request DMA channel mask from device tree */
953 if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
954 "brcm,dma-channel-mask",
956 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get channel mask\n");
961 /* get irqs for each channel that we support */
962 for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
963 /* skip masked out channels */
964 if (!(chans_available & (1 << i))) {
969 /* get the named irq */
970 snprintf(chan_name, sizeof(chan_name), "dma%i", i);
971 irq[i] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, chan_name);
975 /* legacy device tree case handling */
976 dev_warn_once(&pdev->dev,
977 "missing interrupt-names property in device tree - legacy interpretation is used\n");
979 * in case of channel >= 11
980 * use the 11th interrupt and that is shared
982 irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i < 11 ? i : 11);
985 /* get irqs for each channel */
986 for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
987 /* skip channels without irq */
991 /* check if there are other channels that also use this irq */
993 for (j = 0; j <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; j++)
994 if ((i != j) && (irq[j] == irq[i])) {
995 irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
999 /* initialize the channel */
1000 rc = bcm2835_dma_chan_init(od, i, irq[i], irq_flags);
1005 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Initialized %i DMA channels\n", i);
1007 /* Device-tree DMA controller registration */
1008 rc = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node,
1009 bcm2835_dma_xlate, od);
1011 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register DMA controller\n");
1015 rc = dma_async_device_register(&od->ddev);
1018 "Failed to register slave DMA engine device: %d\n", rc);
1022 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver\n");
1027 bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1031 static int bcm2835_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1033 struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1035 dma_async_device_unregister(&od->ddev);
1036 bcm2835_dma_free(od);
1041 static struct platform_driver bcm2835_dma_driver = {
1042 .probe = bcm2835_dma_probe,
1043 .remove = bcm2835_dma_remove,
1045 .name = "bcm2835-dma",
1046 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bcm2835_dma_of_match),
1050 module_platform_driver(bcm2835_dma_driver);
1052 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-dma");
1053 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 DMA engine driver");
1054 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>");
1055 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");