2 * AMD64 class Memory Controller kernel module
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 SoftwareBitMaker.
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
7 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
8 * GNU General Public License.
10 * Originally Written by Thayne Harbaugh
12 * Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
13 * - K8 CPU Revision D and greater support
15 * Changes by Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>:
16 * - Module largely rewritten, with new (and hopefully correct)
17 * code for dealing with node and chip select interleaving,
18 * various code cleanup, and bug fixes
19 * - Added support for memory hoisting using DRAM hole address
22 * Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
23 * -K8 Rev (1207) revision support added, required Revision
24 * specific mini-driver code to support Rev F as well as
27 * Changes by Douglas "norsk" Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>:
28 * -Family 10h revision support added. New PCI Device IDs,
29 * indicating new changes. Actual registers modified
30 * were slight, less than the Rev E to Rev F transition
31 * but changing the PCI Device ID was the proper thing to
32 * do, as it provides for almost automactic family
33 * detection. The mods to Rev F required more family
34 * information detection.
36 * Changes/Fixes by Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>:
37 * - misc fixes and code cleanups
39 * This module is based on the following documents
40 * (available from http://www.amd.com/):
42 * Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
44 * AMD publication #: 26094
47 * Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh
49 * AMD publication #: 32559
51 * Issue Date: May 2006
53 * Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) For AMD Family 10h
55 * AMD publication #: 31116
57 * Issue Date: September 07, 2007
59 * Sections in the first 2 documents are no longer in sync with each other.
60 * The Family 10h BKDG was totally re-written from scratch with a new
62 * Therefore, comments that refer to a Document section might be off.
65 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <linux/ctype.h>
67 #include <linux/init.h>
68 #include <linux/pci.h>
69 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
70 #include <linux/slab.h>
71 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
72 #include <linux/edac.h>
74 #include "edac_core.h"
75 #include "edac_mce_amd.h"
77 #define amd64_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
78 edac_printk(level, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
80 #define amd64_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
81 edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
84 * Throughout the comments in this code, the following terms are used:
86 * SysAddr, DramAddr, and InputAddr
88 * These terms come directly from the amd64 documentation
89 * (AMD publication #26094). They are defined as follows:
92 * This is a physical address generated by a CPU core or a device
93 * doing DMA. If generated by a CPU core, a SysAddr is the result of
94 * a virtual to physical address translation by the CPU core's address
95 * translation mechanism (MMU).
98 * A DramAddr is derived from a SysAddr by subtracting an offset that
99 * depends on which node the SysAddr maps to and whether the SysAddr
100 * is within a range affected by memory hoisting. The DRAM Base
101 * (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers
102 * determine which node a SysAddr maps to.
104 * If the DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) is enabled and the SysAddr
105 * is within the range of addresses specified by this register, then
106 * a value x from the DHAR is subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a
107 * DramAddr. Here, x represents the base address for the node that
108 * the SysAddr maps to plus an offset due to memory hoisting. See
109 * section 3.4.8 and the comments in amd64_get_dram_hole_info() and
110 * sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more information.
112 * If the SysAddr is not affected by the DHAR then a value y is
113 * subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a DramAddr. Here, y is the
114 * base address for the node that the SysAddr maps to. See section
115 * 3.4.4 and the comments in sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more
119 * A DramAddr is translated to an InputAddr before being passed to the
120 * memory controller for the node that the DramAddr is associated
121 * with. The memory controller then maps the InputAddr to a csrow.
122 * If node interleaving is not in use, then the InputAddr has the same
123 * value as the DramAddr. Otherwise, the InputAddr is produced by
124 * discarding the bits used for node interleaving from the DramAddr.
125 * See section 3.4.4 for more information.
127 * The memory controller for a given node uses its DRAM CS Base and
128 * DRAM CS Mask registers to map an InputAddr to a csrow. See
129 * sections 3.5.4 and 3.5.5 for more information.
132 #define EDAC_AMD64_VERSION " Ver: 3.3.0 " __DATE__
133 #define EDAC_MOD_STR "amd64_edac"
135 #define EDAC_MAX_NUMNODES 8
137 /* Extended Model from CPUID, for CPU Revision numbers */
142 /* Hardware limit on ChipSelect rows per MC and processors per system */
143 #define MAX_CS_COUNT 8
144 #define DRAM_REG_COUNT 8
150 * PCI-defined configuration space registers
155 * Function 1 - Address Map
157 #define K8_DRAM_BASE_LOW 0x40
158 #define K8_DRAM_LIMIT_LOW 0x44
161 #define DHAR_VALID BIT(0)
162 #define F10_DRAM_MEM_HOIST_VALID BIT(1)
164 #define DHAR_BASE_MASK 0xff000000
165 #define dhar_base(dhar) (dhar & DHAR_BASE_MASK)
167 #define K8_DHAR_OFFSET_MASK 0x0000ff00
168 #define k8_dhar_offset(dhar) ((dhar & K8_DHAR_OFFSET_MASK) << 16)
170 #define F10_DHAR_OFFSET_MASK 0x0000ff80
171 /* NOTE: Extra mask bit vs K8 */
172 #define f10_dhar_offset(dhar) ((dhar & F10_DHAR_OFFSET_MASK) << 16)
175 /* F10 High BASE/LIMIT registers */
176 #define F10_DRAM_BASE_HIGH 0x140
177 #define F10_DRAM_LIMIT_HIGH 0x144
181 * Function 2 - DRAM controller
183 #define K8_DCSB0 0x40
184 #define F10_DCSB1 0x140
186 #define K8_DCSB_CS_ENABLE BIT(0)
187 #define K8_DCSB_NPT_SPARE BIT(1)
188 #define K8_DCSB_NPT_TESTFAIL BIT(2)
191 * REV E: select [31:21] and [15:9] from DCSB and the shift amount to form
194 #define REV_E_DCSB_BASE_BITS (0xFFE0FE00ULL)
195 #define REV_E_DCS_SHIFT 4
197 #define REV_F_F1Xh_DCSB_BASE_BITS (0x1FF83FE0ULL)
198 #define REV_F_F1Xh_DCS_SHIFT 8
201 * REV F and later: selects [28:19] and [13:5] from DCSB and the shift amount
202 * to form the address
204 #define REV_F_DCSB_BASE_BITS (0x1FF83FE0ULL)
205 #define REV_F_DCS_SHIFT 8
207 /* DRAM CS Mask Registers */
208 #define K8_DCSM0 0x60
209 #define F10_DCSM1 0x160
211 /* REV E: select [29:21] and [15:9] from DCSM */
212 #define REV_E_DCSM_MASK_BITS 0x3FE0FE00
214 /* unused bits [24:20] and [12:0] */
215 #define REV_E_DCS_NOTUSED_BITS 0x01F01FFF
217 /* REV F and later: select [28:19] and [13:5] from DCSM */
218 #define REV_F_F1Xh_DCSM_MASK_BITS 0x1FF83FE0
220 /* unused bits [26:22] and [12:0] */
221 #define REV_F_F1Xh_DCS_NOTUSED_BITS 0x07C01FFF
226 /* Extract the DIMM 'type' on the i'th DIMM from the DBAM reg value passed */
227 #define DBAM_DIMM(i, reg) ((((reg) >> (4*i))) & 0xF)
229 #define DBAM_MAX_VALUE 11
232 #define F10_DCLR_0 0x90
233 #define F10_DCLR_1 0x190
234 #define REVE_WIDTH_128 BIT(16)
235 #define F10_WIDTH_128 BIT(11)
238 #define F10_DCHR_0 0x94
239 #define F10_DCHR_1 0x194
241 #define F10_DCHR_FOUR_RANK_DIMM BIT(18)
242 #define DDR3_MODE BIT(8)
243 #define F10_DCHR_MblMode BIT(6)
246 #define F10_DCTL_SEL_LOW 0x110
247 #define dct_sel_baseaddr(pvt) ((pvt->dram_ctl_select_low) & 0xFFFFF800)
248 #define dct_sel_interleave_addr(pvt) (((pvt->dram_ctl_select_low) >> 6) & 0x3)
249 #define dct_high_range_enabled(pvt) (pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(0))
250 #define dct_interleave_enabled(pvt) (pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(2))
251 #define dct_ganging_enabled(pvt) (pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(4))
252 #define dct_data_intlv_enabled(pvt) (pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(5))
253 #define dct_dram_enabled(pvt) (pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(8))
254 #define dct_memory_cleared(pvt) (pvt->dram_ctl_select_low & BIT(10))
256 #define F10_DCTL_SEL_HIGH 0x114
259 * Function 3 - Misc Control
261 #define K8_NBCTL 0x40
263 /* Correctable ECC error reporting enable */
264 #define K8_NBCTL_CECCEn BIT(0)
266 /* UnCorrectable ECC error reporting enable */
267 #define K8_NBCTL_UECCEn BIT(1)
269 #define K8_NBCFG 0x44
270 #define K8_NBCFG_CHIPKILL BIT(23)
271 #define K8_NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE BIT(22)
276 /* Family F10h: Normalized Extended Error Codes */
277 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_RES 0x0
278 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_ECC 0x8
280 /* Next two are overloaded values */
281 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_LINK_PROTO 0xB
282 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_L3_PROTO 0xB
284 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_NB_ARRAY 0xC
285 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_DRAM_PARITY 0xD
286 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_LINK_RETRY 0xE
288 /* Next two are overloaded values */
289 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_GART_WALK 0xF
290 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_DEV_WALK 0xF
292 /* 0x10 to 0x1B: Reserved */
293 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_L3_DATA 0x1C
294 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_L3_TAG 0x1D
295 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_L3_LRU 0x1E
297 /* K8: Normalized Extended Error Codes */
298 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_ECC 0x0
299 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_CRC 0x1
300 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_SYNC 0x2
301 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_MST 0x3
302 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_TGT 0x4
303 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_GART 0x5
304 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_RMW 0x6
305 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_WDT 0x7
306 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_CHIPKILL_ECC 0x8
307 #define K8_NBSL_EXT_ERR_DRAM_PARITY 0xD
310 * The following are for BUS type errors AFTER values have been normalized by
313 #define K8_NBSL_PP_SRC 0x0
314 #define K8_NBSL_PP_RES 0x1
315 #define K8_NBSL_PP_OBS 0x2
316 #define K8_NBSL_PP_GENERIC 0x3
318 #define EXTRACT_ERR_CPU_MAP(x) ((x) & 0xF)
320 #define K8_NBEAL 0x50
321 #define K8_NBEAH 0x54
322 #define K8_SCRCTRL 0x58
324 #define F10_NB_CFG_LOW 0x88
325 #define F10_NB_CFG_LOW_ENABLE_EXT_CFG BIT(14)
327 #define F10_NB_CFG_HIGH 0x8C
329 #define F10_ONLINE_SPARE 0xB0
330 #define F10_ONLINE_SPARE_SWAPDONE0(x) ((x) & BIT(1))
331 #define F10_ONLINE_SPARE_SWAPDONE1(x) ((x) & BIT(3))
332 #define F10_ONLINE_SPARE_BADDRAM_CS0(x) (((x) >> 4) & 0x00000007)
333 #define F10_ONLINE_SPARE_BADDRAM_CS1(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0x00000007)
335 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_ADDR 0xB8
337 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_DRAM_ECC 0x80000000
339 /* Bits [2:1] are used to select 16-byte section within a 64-byte cacheline */
340 #define SET_NB_ARRAY_ADDRESS(section) (((section) & 0x3) << 1)
342 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_DATA 0xBC
344 #define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_WRITE(word, bits) \
345 (BIT(((word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
348 #define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_READ(word, bits) \
349 (BIT(((word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
352 #define K8_NBCAP 0xE8
353 #define K8_NBCAP_CORES (BIT(12)|BIT(13))
354 #define K8_NBCAP_CHIPKILL BIT(4)
355 #define K8_NBCAP_SECDED BIT(3)
356 #define K8_NBCAP_DCT_DUAL BIT(0)
358 #define EXT_NB_MCA_CFG 0x180
361 #define K8_MSR_MCGCTL_NBE BIT(4)
363 #define K8_MSR_MC4CTL 0x0410
364 #define K8_MSR_MC4STAT 0x0411
365 #define K8_MSR_MC4ADDR 0x0412
367 /* AMD sets the first MC device at device ID 0x18. */
368 static inline int get_node_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
370 return PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) - 0x18;
373 enum amd64_chipset_families {
379 /* Error injection control structure */
380 struct error_injection {
387 /* pci_device handles which we utilize */
388 struct pci_dev *addr_f1_ctl;
389 struct pci_dev *dram_f2_ctl;
390 struct pci_dev *misc_f3_ctl;
392 int mc_node_id; /* MC index of this MC node */
393 int ext_model; /* extended model value of this node */
395 struct low_ops *ops; /* pointer to per PCI Device ID func table */
400 u32 dclr0; /* DRAM Configuration Low DCT0 reg */
401 u32 dclr1; /* DRAM Configuration Low DCT1 reg */
402 u32 dchr0; /* DRAM Configuration High DCT0 reg */
403 u32 dchr1; /* DRAM Configuration High DCT1 reg */
404 u32 nbcap; /* North Bridge Capabilities */
405 u32 nbcfg; /* F10 North Bridge Configuration */
406 u32 ext_nbcfg; /* Extended F10 North Bridge Configuration */
407 u32 dhar; /* DRAM Hoist reg */
408 u32 dbam0; /* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT0 */
409 u32 dbam1; /* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT1 */
411 /* DRAM CS Base Address Registers F2x[1,0][5C:40] */
412 u32 dcsb0[MAX_CS_COUNT];
413 u32 dcsb1[MAX_CS_COUNT];
415 /* DRAM CS Mask Registers F2x[1,0][6C:60] */
416 u32 dcsm0[MAX_CS_COUNT];
417 u32 dcsm1[MAX_CS_COUNT];
420 * Decoded parts of DRAM BASE and LIMIT Registers
421 * F1x[78,70,68,60,58,50,48,40]
423 u64 dram_base[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
424 u64 dram_limit[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
425 u8 dram_IntlvSel[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
426 u8 dram_IntlvEn[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
427 u8 dram_DstNode[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
428 u8 dram_rw_en[DRAM_REG_COUNT];
431 * The following fields are set at (load) run time, after CPU revision
432 * has been determined, since the dct_base and dct_mask registers vary
435 u32 dcsb_base; /* DCSB base bits */
436 u32 dcsm_mask; /* DCSM mask bits */
437 u32 cs_count; /* num chip selects (== num DCSB registers) */
438 u32 num_dcsm; /* Number of DCSM registers */
439 u32 dcs_mask_notused; /* DCSM notused mask bits */
440 u32 dcs_shift; /* DCSB and DCSM shift value */
442 u64 top_mem; /* top of memory below 4GB */
443 u64 top_mem2; /* top of memory above 4GB */
445 u32 dram_ctl_select_low; /* DRAM Controller Select Low Reg */
446 u32 dram_ctl_select_high; /* DRAM Controller Select High Reg */
447 u32 online_spare; /* On-Line spare Reg */
449 /* x4 or x8 syndromes in use */
452 /* temp storage for when input is received from sysfs */
453 struct err_regs ctl_error_info;
455 /* place to store error injection parameters prior to issue */
456 struct error_injection injection;
458 /* Save old hw registers' values before we modified them */
459 u32 nbctl_mcgctl_saved; /* When true, following 2 are valid */
462 /* MC Type Index value: socket F vs Family 10h */
467 unsigned long cf8_extcfg:1;
468 unsigned long nb_mce_enable:1;
469 unsigned long nb_ecc_prev:1;
474 u32 scrubval; /* bit pattern for scrub rate */
475 u32 bandwidth; /* bandwidth consumed (bytes/sec) */
478 extern struct scrubrate scrubrates[23];
479 extern const char *tt_msgs[4];
480 extern const char *ll_msgs[4];
481 extern const char *rrrr_msgs[16];
482 extern const char *to_msgs[2];
483 extern const char *pp_msgs[4];
484 extern const char *ii_msgs[4];
485 extern const char *ext_msgs[32];
486 extern const char *htlink_msgs[8];
488 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
489 #define NUM_DBG_ATTRS 9
491 #define NUM_DBG_ATTRS 0
494 #ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_AMD64_ERROR_INJECTION
495 #define NUM_INJ_ATTRS 5
497 #define NUM_INJ_ATTRS 0
500 extern struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute amd64_dbg_attrs[NUM_DBG_ATTRS],
501 amd64_inj_attrs[NUM_INJ_ATTRS];
504 * Each of the PCI Device IDs types have their own set of hardware accessor
505 * functions and per device encoding/decoding logic.
508 int (*early_channel_count) (struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
510 u64 (*get_error_address) (struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
511 struct err_regs *info);
512 void (*read_dram_base_limit) (struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int dram);
513 void (*read_dram_ctl_register) (struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
514 void (*map_sysaddr_to_csrow) (struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
515 struct err_regs *info, u64 SystemAddr);
516 int (*dbam_to_cs) (struct amd64_pvt *pvt, int cs_mode);
519 struct amd64_family_type {
520 const char *ctl_name;
526 static struct amd64_family_type amd64_family_types[];
528 static inline const char *get_amd_family_name(int index)
530 return amd64_family_types[index].ctl_name;
533 static inline struct low_ops *family_ops(int index)
535 return &amd64_family_types[index].ops;
538 static inline int amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
539 u32 *val, const char *func)
543 err = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, val);
545 amd64_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: error reading F%dx%x.\n",
546 func, PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn), offset);
551 #define amd64_read_pci_cfg(pdev, offset, val) \
552 amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(pdev, offset, val, __func__)
555 * For future CPU versions, verify the following as new 'slow' rates appear and
556 * modify the necessary skip values for the supported CPU.
558 #define K8_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS 0x0
559 #define F10_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS 0x5
560 #define F11_MIN_SCRUB_RATE_BITS 0x6
562 int amd64_get_dram_hole_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 *hole_base,
563 u64 *hole_offset, u64 *hole_size);