2 * Copyright 2007-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3 * by Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
4 * Copyright 2008 IBM, Inc.
5 * by Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7 * by Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>
9 * This code exposes the iSCSI Boot Format Table to userland via sysfs.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * 06 Jan 2010 - Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
23 * New changelog entries are in the git log from now on. Not here.
25 * 14 Mar 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>
26 * Updated comments and copyrights. (v0.4.9)
28 * 11 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
29 * Converted to using ibft_addr. (v0.4.8)
31 * 8 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
32 * Combined two functions in one: reserve_ibft_region. (v0.4.7)
34 * 30 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
35 * Added logic to handle IPv6 addresses. (v0.4.6)
37 * 25 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
38 * Added logic to handle badly not-to-spec iBFT. (v0.4.5)
40 * 4 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
41 * Added __init to function declarations. (v0.4.4)
43 * 21 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
44 * Updated kobject registration, combined unregister functions in one
45 * and code and style cleanup. (v0.4.3)
47 * 5 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
48 * Added end-markers to enums and re-organized kobject registration. (v0.4.2)
50 * 4 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
51 * Created 'device' sysfs link to the NIC and style cleanup. (v0.4.1)
53 * 28 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
54 * Added sysfs-ibft documentation, moved 'find_ibft' function to
55 * in its own file and added text attributes for every struct field. (v0.4)
57 * 21 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
58 * Added text attributes emulating OpenFirmware /proc/device-tree naming.
59 * Removed binary /sysfs interface (v0.3)
61 * 29 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
62 * Added functionality in setup.c to reserve iBFT region. (v0.2)
64 * 27 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
65 * First version exposing iBFT data via a binary /sysfs. (v0.1)
70 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
71 #include <linux/capability.h>
72 #include <linux/ctype.h>
73 #include <linux/device.h>
74 #include <linux/err.h>
75 #include <linux/init.h>
76 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
77 #include <linux/limits.h>
78 #include <linux/module.h>
79 #include <linux/pci.h>
80 #include <linux/slab.h>
81 #include <linux/stat.h>
82 #include <linux/string.h>
83 #include <linux/types.h>
84 #include <linux/acpi.h>
85 #include <linux/iscsi_boot_sysfs.h>
87 #define IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION "0.5.0"
88 #define IBFT_ISCSI_DATE "2010-Feb-25"
90 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> and "
91 "Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>");
92 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to BIOS iBFT information");
93 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
94 MODULE_VERSION(IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION);
102 } __attribute__((__packed__));
104 struct ibft_control {
112 } __attribute__((__packed__));
114 struct ibft_initiator {
116 char isns_server[16];
118 char pri_radius_server[16];
119 char sec_radius_server[16];
120 u16 initiator_name_len;
121 u16 initiator_name_off;
122 } __attribute__((__packed__));
127 u8 subnet_mask_prefix;
130 char primary_dns[16];
131 char secondary_dns[16];
138 } __attribute__((__packed__));
153 u16 rev_chap_name_len;
154 u16 rev_chap_name_off;
155 u16 rev_chap_secret_len;
156 u16 rev_chap_secret_off;
157 } __attribute__((__packed__));
160 * The kobject different types and its names.
164 id_reserved = 0, /* We don't support. */
165 id_control = 1, /* Should show up only once and is not exported. */
169 id_extensions = 5, /* We don't support. */
174 * The kobject and attribute structures.
177 struct ibft_kobject {
178 struct acpi_table_ibft *header;
180 struct ibft_initiator *initiator;
181 struct ibft_nic *nic;
182 struct ibft_tgt *tgt;
183 struct ibft_hdr *hdr;
187 static struct iscsi_boot_kset *boot_kset;
189 /* fully null address */
190 static const char nulls[16];
192 /* IPv4-mapped IPv6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 */
193 static const char mapped_nulls[16] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
194 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
195 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff,
196 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
198 static int address_not_null(u8 *ip)
200 return (memcmp(ip, nulls, 16) && memcmp(ip, mapped_nulls, 16));
204 * Helper functions to parse data properly.
206 static ssize_t sprintf_ipaddr(char *buf, u8 *ip)
210 if (ip[0] == 0 && ip[1] == 0 && ip[2] == 0 && ip[3] == 0 &&
211 ip[4] == 0 && ip[5] == 0 && ip[6] == 0 && ip[7] == 0 &&
212 ip[8] == 0 && ip[9] == 0 && ip[10] == 0xff && ip[11] == 0xff) {
216 str += sprintf(buf, "%pI4", ip + 12);
221 str += sprintf(str, "%pI6", ip);
223 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
227 static ssize_t sprintf_string(char *str, int len, char *buf)
229 return sprintf(str, "%.*s\n", len, buf);
233 * Helper function to verify the IBFT header.
235 static int ibft_verify_hdr(char *t, struct ibft_hdr *hdr, int id, int length)
238 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \
239 "field header.id to have %d but " \
240 "found %d instead!\n", t, id, hdr->id);
243 if (hdr->length != length) {
244 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \
245 "field header.length to have %d but " \
246 "found %d instead!\n", t, length, hdr->length);
254 * Routines for parsing the iBFT data to be human readable.
256 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_initiator(void *data, int type, char *buf)
258 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
259 struct ibft_initiator *initiator = entry->initiator;
260 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
267 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX:
268 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.index);
270 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS:
271 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.flags);
273 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER:
274 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->isns_server);
276 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER:
277 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->slp_server);
279 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER:
280 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->pri_radius_server);
282 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER:
283 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->sec_radius_server);
285 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME:
286 str += sprintf_string(str, initiator->initiator_name_len,
288 initiator->initiator_name_off);
297 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_nic(void *data, int type, char *buf)
299 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
300 struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic;
301 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
309 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX:
310 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.index);
312 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS:
313 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.flags);
315 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR:
316 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->ip_addr);
318 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK:
319 val = cpu_to_be32(~((1 << (32-nic->subnet_mask_prefix))-1));
320 str += sprintf(str, "%pI4", &val);
322 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PREFIX_LEN:
323 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->subnet_mask_prefix);
325 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN:
326 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->origin);
328 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY:
329 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->gateway);
331 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS:
332 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->primary_dns);
334 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS:
335 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->secondary_dns);
337 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP:
338 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->dhcp);
340 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN:
341 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->vlan);
343 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC:
344 str += sprintf(str, "%pM\n", nic->mac);
346 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME:
347 str += sprintf_string(str, nic->hostname_len,
348 (char *)ibft_loc + nic->hostname_off);
357 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_target(void *data, int type, char *buf)
359 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
360 struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt;
361 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
369 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX:
370 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.index);
372 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS:
373 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.flags);
375 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR:
376 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, tgt->ip_addr);
378 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT:
379 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->port);
381 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN:
382 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
383 str += sprintf(str, "%x", (u8)tgt->lun[i]);
384 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
386 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC:
387 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->nic_assoc);
389 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE:
390 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->chap_type);
392 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME:
393 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->tgt_name_len,
394 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->tgt_name_off);
396 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME:
397 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_name_len,
398 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_name_off);
400 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET:
401 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_secret_len,
402 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_secret_off);
404 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME:
405 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_name_len,
407 tgt->rev_chap_name_off);
409 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET:
410 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_secret_len,
412 tgt->rev_chap_secret_off);
421 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_acpitbl(void *data, int type, char *buf)
423 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
427 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_SIGNATURE:
428 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_NAME_SIZE,
429 entry->header->header.signature);
431 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_ID:
432 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE,
433 entry->header->header.oem_id);
435 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_TABLE_ID:
436 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE,
437 entry->header->header.oem_table_id);
446 static int __init ibft_check_device(void)
452 len = ibft_addr->header.length;
454 /* Sanity checking of iBFT. */
455 if (ibft_addr->header.revision != 1) {
456 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT module supports only revision 1, " \
457 "while this is %d.\n",
458 ibft_addr->header.revision);
461 for (pos = (u8 *)ibft_addr; pos < (u8 *)ibft_addr + len; pos++)
465 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has incorrect checksum (0x%x)!\n", csum);
473 * Helper routiners to check to determine if the entry is valid
474 * in the proper iBFT structure.
476 static umode_t ibft_check_nic_for(void *data, int type)
478 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
479 struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic;
483 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX:
484 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS:
487 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR:
488 if (address_not_null(nic->ip_addr))
491 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PREFIX_LEN:
492 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK:
493 if (nic->subnet_mask_prefix)
496 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN:
499 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY:
500 if (address_not_null(nic->gateway))
503 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS:
504 if (address_not_null(nic->primary_dns))
507 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS:
508 if (address_not_null(nic->secondary_dns))
511 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP:
512 if (address_not_null(nic->dhcp))
515 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN:
516 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC:
519 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME:
520 if (nic->hostname_off)
530 static umode_t __init ibft_check_tgt_for(void *data, int type)
532 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
533 struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt;
537 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX:
538 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS:
539 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR:
540 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT:
541 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN:
542 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC:
543 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE:
545 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME:
546 if (tgt->tgt_name_len)
549 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME:
550 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET:
551 if (tgt->chap_name_len)
554 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME:
555 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET:
556 if (tgt->rev_chap_name_len)
566 static umode_t __init ibft_check_initiator_for(void *data, int type)
568 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
569 struct ibft_initiator *init = entry->initiator;
573 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX:
574 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS:
577 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER:
578 if (address_not_null(init->isns_server))
581 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER:
582 if (address_not_null(init->slp_server))
585 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER:
586 if (address_not_null(init->pri_radius_server))
589 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER:
590 if (address_not_null(init->sec_radius_server))
593 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME:
594 if (init->initiator_name_len)
604 static umode_t __init ibft_check_acpitbl_for(void *data, int type)
610 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_SIGNATURE:
611 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_ID:
612 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_TABLE_ID:
622 static void ibft_kobj_release(void *data)
628 * Helper function for ibft_register_kobjects.
630 static int __init ibft_create_kobject(struct acpi_table_ibft *header,
631 struct ibft_hdr *hdr)
633 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj = NULL;
634 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj = NULL;
635 struct ibft_nic *nic = (struct ibft_nic *)hdr;
636 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
639 ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
643 ibft_kobj->header = header;
644 ibft_kobj->hdr = hdr;
648 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("initiator", hdr, id_initiator,
649 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->initiator));
653 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_initiator(boot_kset, hdr->index,
655 ibft_attr_show_initiator,
656 ibft_check_initiator_for,
664 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("ethernet", hdr, id_nic,
665 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->nic));
669 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_ethernet(boot_kset, hdr->index,
680 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("target", hdr, id_target,
681 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->tgt));
685 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_target(boot_kset, hdr->index,
687 ibft_attr_show_target,
698 /* Fields which we don't support. Ignore them */
702 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has unknown structure type (%d). " \
703 "Report this bug to %.6s!\n", hdr->id,
704 header->header.oem_id);
710 /* Skip adding this kobject, but exit with non-fatal error. */
715 if (hdr->id == id_nic) {
717 * We don't search for the device in other domains than
718 * zero. This is because on x86 platforms the BIOS
719 * executes only devices which are in domain 0. Furthermore, the
720 * iBFT spec doesn't have a domain id field :-(
722 pci_dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot((nic->pci_bdf & 0xff00) >> 8,
723 (nic->pci_bdf & 0xff));
725 rc = sysfs_create_link(&boot_kobj->kobj,
726 &pci_dev->dev.kobj, "device");
727 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
738 * Scan the IBFT table structure for the NIC and Target fields. When
739 * found add them on the passed-in list. We do not support the other
740 * fields at this point, so they are skipped.
742 static int __init ibft_register_kobjects(struct acpi_table_ibft *header)
744 struct ibft_control *control = NULL;
745 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj;
746 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj;
752 control = (void *)header + sizeof(*header);
753 end = (void *)control + control->hdr.length;
754 eot_offset = (void *)header + header->header.length - (void *)control;
755 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("control", (struct ibft_hdr *)control, id_control,
758 /* iBFT table safety checking */
759 rc |= ((control->hdr.index) ? -ENODEV : 0);
761 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: Control header is invalid!\n");
764 for (ptr = &control->initiator_off; ptr < end; ptr += sizeof(u16)) {
765 offset = *(u16 *)ptr;
766 if (offset && offset < header->header.length &&
767 offset < eot_offset) {
768 rc = ibft_create_kobject(header,
769 (void *)header + offset);
777 ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
781 ibft_kobj->header = header;
782 ibft_kobj->hdr = NULL; /*for ibft_unregister*/
784 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_acpitbl(boot_kset, 0,
786 ibft_attr_show_acpitbl,
787 ibft_check_acpitbl_for,
797 static void ibft_unregister(void)
799 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj, *tmp_kobj;
800 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj;
802 list_for_each_entry_safe(boot_kobj, tmp_kobj,
803 &boot_kset->kobj_list, list) {
804 ibft_kobj = boot_kobj->data;
805 if (ibft_kobj->hdr && ibft_kobj->hdr->id == id_nic)
806 sysfs_remove_link(&boot_kobj->kobj, "device");
810 static void ibft_cleanup(void)
814 iscsi_boot_destroy_kset(boot_kset);
818 static void __exit ibft_exit(void)
824 static const struct {
828 * One spec says "IBFT", the other says "iBFT". We have to check
833 { "BIFT" }, /* Broadcom iSCSI Offload */
836 static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void)
839 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
844 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ibft_signs) && !ibft_addr; i++) {
845 acpi_get_table(ibft_signs[i].sign, 0, &table);
846 ibft_addr = (struct acpi_table_ibft *)table;
850 static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void)
856 * ibft_init() - creates sysfs tree entries for the iBFT data.
858 static int __init ibft_init(void)
863 As on UEFI systems the setup_arch()/find_ibft_region()
864 is called before ACPI tables are parsed and it only does
868 acpi_find_ibft_region();
871 pr_info("iBFT detected.\n");
873 rc = ibft_check_device();
877 boot_kset = iscsi_boot_create_kset("ibft");
881 /* Scan the IBFT for data and register the kobjects. */
882 rc = ibft_register_kobjects(ibft_addr);
886 printk(KERN_INFO "No iBFT detected.\n");
895 module_init(ibft_init);
896 module_exit(ibft_exit);