2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
9 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Limited
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "psci: " fmt
16 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
17 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/linkage.h>
22 #include <linux/printk.h>
23 #include <linux/psci.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
28 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
30 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
31 #include <asm/cputype.h>
32 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
33 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
34 #include <asm/suspend.h>
37 * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
38 * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
39 * For such calls PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) will choose the appropriate
40 * (native-width) function ID.
43 #define PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) PSCI_##version##_FN64_##name
45 #define PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) PSCI_##version##_FN_##name
49 * The CPU any Trusted OS is resident on. The trusted OS may reject CPU_OFF
50 * calls to its resident CPU, so we must avoid issuing those. We never migrate
51 * a Trusted OS even if it claims to be capable of migration -- doing so will
52 * require cooperation with a Trusted OS driver.
54 static int resident_cpu = -1;
56 bool psci_tos_resident_on(int cpu)
58 return cpu == resident_cpu;
61 struct psci_operations psci_ops;
63 typedef unsigned long (psci_fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
64 unsigned long, unsigned long);
65 static psci_fn *invoke_psci_fn;
75 static u32 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MAX];
77 #define PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_MASK \
78 (PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK | \
79 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK | \
80 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_AFFL_MASK)
82 #define PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_MASK \
83 (PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK | \
84 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK)
86 static u32 psci_cpu_suspend_feature;
88 static inline bool psci_has_ext_power_state(void)
90 return psci_cpu_suspend_feature &
91 PSCI_1_0_FEATURES_CPU_SUSPEND_PF_MASK;
94 bool psci_power_state_loses_context(u32 state)
96 const u32 mask = psci_has_ext_power_state() ?
97 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK :
98 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK;
103 bool psci_power_state_is_valid(u32 state)
105 const u32 valid_mask = psci_has_ext_power_state() ?
106 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_MASK :
107 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_MASK;
109 return !(state & ~valid_mask);
112 static unsigned long __invoke_psci_fn_hvc(unsigned long function_id,
113 unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
116 struct arm_smccc_res res;
118 arm_smccc_hvc(function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
122 static unsigned long __invoke_psci_fn_smc(unsigned long function_id,
123 unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
126 struct arm_smccc_res res;
128 arm_smccc_smc(function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
132 static int psci_to_linux_errno(int errno)
135 case PSCI_RET_SUCCESS:
137 case PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED:
139 case PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
140 case PSCI_RET_INVALID_ADDRESS:
142 case PSCI_RET_DENIED:
149 static u32 psci_get_version(void)
151 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION, 0, 0, 0);
154 static int psci_cpu_suspend(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point)
159 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND];
160 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, entry_point, 0);
161 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
164 static int psci_cpu_off(u32 state)
169 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF];
170 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, 0, 0);
171 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
174 static int psci_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
179 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON];
180 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, entry_point, 0);
181 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
184 static int psci_migrate(unsigned long cpuid)
189 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE];
190 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, 0, 0);
191 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
194 static int psci_affinity_info(unsigned long target_affinity,
195 unsigned long lowest_affinity_level)
197 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, AFFINITY_INFO),
198 target_affinity, lowest_affinity_level, 0);
201 static int psci_migrate_info_type(void)
203 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE, 0, 0, 0);
206 static unsigned long psci_migrate_info_up_cpu(void)
208 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU),
212 static int get_set_conduit_method(struct device_node *np)
216 pr_info("probing for conduit method from DT.\n");
218 if (of_property_read_string(np, "method", &method)) {
219 pr_warn("missing \"method\" property\n");
223 if (!strcmp("hvc", method)) {
224 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
225 } else if (!strcmp("smc", method)) {
226 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
228 pr_warn("invalid \"method\" property: %s\n", method);
234 static void psci_sys_reset(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
236 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET, 0, 0, 0);
239 static void psci_sys_poweroff(void)
241 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF, 0, 0, 0);
244 static int __init psci_features(u32 psci_func_id)
246 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES,
250 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
251 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u32 *, psci_power_state);
253 static int psci_dt_cpu_init_idle(struct device_node *cpu_node, int cpu)
255 int i, ret, count = 0;
257 struct device_node *state_node;
260 * If the PSCI cpu_suspend function hook has not been initialized
261 * idle states must not be enabled, so bail out
263 if (!psci_ops.cpu_suspend)
266 /* Count idle states */
267 while ((state_node = of_parse_phandle(cpu_node, "cpu-idle-states",
270 of_node_put(state_node);
276 psci_states = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*psci_states), GFP_KERNEL);
280 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
283 state_node = of_parse_phandle(cpu_node, "cpu-idle-states", i);
285 ret = of_property_read_u32(state_node,
286 "arm,psci-suspend-param",
289 pr_warn(" * %s missing arm,psci-suspend-param property\n",
290 state_node->full_name);
291 of_node_put(state_node);
295 of_node_put(state_node);
296 pr_debug("psci-power-state %#x index %d\n", state, i);
297 if (!psci_power_state_is_valid(state)) {
298 pr_warn("Invalid PSCI power state %#x\n", state);
302 psci_states[i] = state;
304 /* Idle states parsed correctly, initialize per-cpu pointer */
305 per_cpu(psci_power_state, cpu) = psci_states;
313 int psci_cpu_init_idle(unsigned int cpu)
315 struct device_node *cpu_node;
318 cpu_node = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
322 ret = psci_dt_cpu_init_idle(cpu_node, cpu);
324 of_node_put(cpu_node);
329 static int psci_suspend_finisher(unsigned long index)
331 u32 *state = __this_cpu_read(psci_power_state);
333 return psci_ops.cpu_suspend(state[index - 1],
334 virt_to_phys(cpu_resume));
337 int psci_cpu_suspend_enter(unsigned long index)
340 u32 *state = __this_cpu_read(psci_power_state);
342 * idle state index 0 corresponds to wfi, should never be called
343 * from the cpu_suspend operations
345 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!index))
348 if (!psci_power_state_loses_context(state[index - 1]))
349 ret = psci_ops.cpu_suspend(state[index - 1], 0);
351 ret = cpu_suspend(index, psci_suspend_finisher);
356 /* ARM specific CPU idle operations */
358 static struct cpuidle_ops psci_cpuidle_ops __initdata = {
359 .suspend = psci_cpu_suspend_enter,
360 .init = psci_dt_cpu_init_idle,
363 CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_DECLARE(psci, "psci", &psci_cpuidle_ops);
367 static int psci_system_suspend(unsigned long unused)
369 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_0, SYSTEM_SUSPEND),
370 virt_to_phys(cpu_resume), 0, 0);
373 static int psci_system_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
375 return cpu_suspend(0, psci_system_suspend);
378 static const struct platform_suspend_ops psci_suspend_ops = {
379 .valid = suspend_valid_only_mem,
380 .enter = psci_system_suspend_enter,
383 static void __init psci_init_system_suspend(void)
387 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUSPEND))
390 ret = psci_features(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_0, SYSTEM_SUSPEND));
392 if (ret != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
393 suspend_set_ops(&psci_suspend_ops);
396 static void __init psci_init_cpu_suspend(void)
398 int feature = psci_features(psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND]);
400 if (feature != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
401 psci_cpu_suspend_feature = feature;
405 * Detect the presence of a resident Trusted OS which may cause CPU_OFF to
406 * return DENIED (which would be fatal).
408 static void __init psci_init_migrate(void)
413 type = psci_ops.migrate_info_type();
415 if (type == PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP) {
416 pr_info("Trusted OS migration not required\n");
420 if (type == PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
421 pr_info("MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported.\n");
425 if (type != PSCI_0_2_TOS_UP_MIGRATE &&
426 type != PSCI_0_2_TOS_UP_NO_MIGRATE) {
427 pr_err("MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE returned unknown type (%d)\n", type);
431 cpuid = psci_migrate_info_up_cpu();
432 if (cpuid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
433 pr_warn("MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU reported invalid physical ID (0x%lx)\n",
438 cpu = get_logical_index(cpuid);
439 resident_cpu = cpu >= 0 ? cpu : -1;
441 pr_info("Trusted OS resident on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", cpuid);
444 static void __init psci_0_2_set_functions(void)
446 pr_info("Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs\n");
447 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] =
448 PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_SUSPEND);
449 psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
451 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF;
452 psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
454 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_ON);
455 psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
457 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, MIGRATE);
458 psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
460 psci_ops.affinity_info = psci_affinity_info;
462 psci_ops.migrate_info_type = psci_migrate_info_type;
464 arm_pm_restart = psci_sys_reset;
466 pm_power_off = psci_sys_poweroff;
470 * Probe function for PSCI firmware versions >= 0.2
472 static int __init psci_probe(void)
474 u32 ver = psci_get_version();
476 pr_info("PSCIv%d.%d detected in firmware.\n",
477 PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver),
478 PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver));
480 if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) == 0 && PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver) < 2) {
481 pr_err("Conflicting PSCI version detected.\n");
485 psci_0_2_set_functions();
489 if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) >= 1) {
490 psci_init_cpu_suspend();
491 psci_init_system_suspend();
497 typedef int (*psci_initcall_t)(const struct device_node *);
500 * PSCI init function for PSCI versions >=0.2
502 * Probe based on PSCI PSCI_VERSION function
504 static int __init psci_0_2_init(struct device_node *np)
508 err = get_set_conduit_method(np);
513 * Starting with v0.2, the PSCI specification introduced a call
514 * (PSCI_VERSION) that allows probing the firmware version, so
515 * that PSCI function IDs and version specific initialization
516 * can be carried out according to the specific version reported
527 * PSCI < v0.2 get PSCI Function IDs via DT.
529 static int __init psci_0_1_init(struct device_node *np)
534 err = get_set_conduit_method(np);
539 pr_info("Using PSCI v0.1 Function IDs from DT\n");
541 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_suspend", &id)) {
542 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] = id;
543 psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
546 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_off", &id)) {
547 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = id;
548 psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
551 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_on", &id)) {
552 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = id;
553 psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
556 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "migrate", &id)) {
557 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = id;
558 psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
566 static const struct of_device_id const psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
567 { .compatible = "arm,psci", .data = psci_0_1_init},
568 { .compatible = "arm,psci-0.2", .data = psci_0_2_init},
569 { .compatible = "arm,psci-1.0", .data = psci_0_2_init},
573 int __init psci_dt_init(void)
575 struct device_node *np;
576 const struct of_device_id *matched_np;
577 psci_initcall_t init_fn;
579 np = of_find_matching_node_and_match(NULL, psci_of_match, &matched_np);
584 init_fn = (psci_initcall_t)matched_np->data;
590 * We use PSCI 0.2+ when ACPI is deployed on ARM64 and it's
591 * explicitly clarified in SBBR
593 int __init psci_acpi_init(void)
595 if (!acpi_psci_present()) {
596 pr_info("is not implemented in ACPI.\n");
600 pr_info("probing for conduit method from ACPI.\n");
602 if (acpi_psci_use_hvc())
603 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
605 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;