2 * Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
4 * Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
10 * option) any later version.
12 * ....``.```~~~~````.`.`.`.`.```````'',,,.........`````......`.......
14 * ..The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver supports is``
15 * `.just a single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or `
16 * `,..written. ,,..``~~~~ .....``.`.`.~~.```.`.........``````.```````
19 _/~~|___/~| . ```~~~~~~ ___/___\___ ,~.`.`.`.`````.~~...,,,,...
20 __________|~$@~~~ %~ /o*o*o*o*o*o\ .. Implementing such a GPIO .
21 o ` ~~~~\___/~~~~ ` controller in FPGA is ,.`
22 `....trivial..'~`.```.```
24 * .```````~~~~`..`.``.``.
25 * . The driver supports `... ,..```.`~~~```````````````....````.``,,
26 * . big-endian notation, just`. .. A bit more sophisticated controllers ,
27 * . register the device with -be`. .with a pair of set/clear-bit registers ,
28 * `.. suffix. ```~~`````....`.` . affecting the data register and the .`
29 * ``.`.``...``` ```.. output pins are also supported.`
30 * ^^ `````.`````````.,``~``~``~~``````
32 * ,..`.`.`...````````````......`.`.`.`.`.`..`.`.`..
33 * .. The expectation is that in at least some cases . ,-~~~-,
34 * .this will be used with roll-your-own ASIC/FPGA .` \ /
35 * .logic in Verilog or VHDL. ~~~`````````..`````~~` \ /
36 * ..````````......``````````` \o_
40 * ...`````~~`.....``.`..........``````.`.``.```........``.
41 * ` 8, 16, 32 and 64 bits registers are supported, and``.
42 * . the number of GPIOs is determined by the width of ~
43 * .. the registers. ,............```.`.`..`.`.~~~.`.`.`~
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/err.h>
49 #include <linux/bug.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
53 #include <linux/compiler.h>
54 #include <linux/types.h>
55 #include <linux/errno.h>
56 #include <linux/log2.h>
57 #include <linux/ioport.h>
59 #include <linux/gpio.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
62 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
63 #include <linux/basic_mmio_gpio.h>
65 static void bgpio_write8(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
70 static unsigned long bgpio_read8(void __iomem *reg)
75 static void bgpio_write16(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
80 static unsigned long bgpio_read16(void __iomem *reg)
85 static void bgpio_write32(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
90 static unsigned long bgpio_read32(void __iomem *reg)
95 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
96 static void bgpio_write64(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
101 static unsigned long bgpio_read64(void __iomem *reg)
105 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
107 static unsigned long bgpio_pin2mask(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, unsigned int pin)
112 static unsigned long bgpio_pin2mask_be(struct bgpio_chip *bgc,
115 return 1 << (bgc->bits - 1 - pin);
118 static int bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
120 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
122 return bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_dat) & bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
125 static void bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
127 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
128 unsigned long mask = bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
131 spin_lock_irqsave(&bgc->lock, flags);
138 bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dat, bgc->data);
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bgc->lock, flags);
143 static void bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
146 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
147 unsigned long mask = bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
150 bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_set, mask);
152 bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_clr, mask);
155 static void bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
157 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
158 unsigned long mask = bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
161 spin_lock_irqsave(&bgc->lock, flags);
168 bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_set, bgc->data);
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bgc->lock, flags);
173 static int bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
178 static int bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
181 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
186 static int bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
188 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
191 spin_lock_irqsave(&bgc->lock, flags);
193 bgc->dir &= ~bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
194 bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dir, bgc->dir);
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bgc->lock, flags);
201 static int bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
203 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
206 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
208 spin_lock_irqsave(&bgc->lock, flags);
210 bgc->dir |= bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
211 bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dir, bgc->dir);
213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bgc->lock, flags);
218 static int bgpio_dir_in_inv(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
220 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&bgc->lock, flags);
225 bgc->dir |= bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
226 bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dir, bgc->dir);
228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bgc->lock, flags);
233 static int bgpio_dir_out_inv(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
235 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = to_bgpio_chip(gc);
238 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
240 spin_lock_irqsave(&bgc->lock, flags);
242 bgc->dir &= ~bgc->pin2mask(bgc, gpio);
243 bgc->write_reg(bgc->reg_dir, bgc->dir);
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bgc->lock, flags);
250 static int bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device *dev,
251 struct bgpio_chip *bgc,
257 bgc->read_reg = bgpio_read8;
258 bgc->write_reg = bgpio_write8;
261 bgc->read_reg = bgpio_read16;
262 bgc->write_reg = bgpio_write16;
265 bgc->read_reg = bgpio_read32;
266 bgc->write_reg = bgpio_write32;
268 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
270 bgc->read_reg = bgpio_read64;
271 bgc->write_reg = bgpio_write64;
273 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
275 dev_err(dev, "unsupported data width %u bits\n", bgc->bits);
279 bgc->pin2mask = be ? bgpio_pin2mask_be : bgpio_pin2mask;
285 * Create the device and allocate the resources. For setting GPIO's there are
286 * three supported configurations:
288 * - single input/output register resource (named "dat").
289 * - set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
290 * - single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and
293 * For the single output register, this drives a 1 by setting a bit and a zero
294 * by clearing a bit. For the set clr pair, this drives a 1 by setting a bit
295 * in the set register and clears it by setting a bit in the clear register.
296 * The configuration is detected by which resources are present.
298 * For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
300 * - simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
301 * - an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit
302 * indicates the GPIO is an output.
303 * - an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates
304 * the GPIO is an input.
306 static int bgpio_setup_io(struct bgpio_chip *bgc,
319 bgc->gc.set = bgpio_set_with_clear;
320 } else if (set && !clr) {
322 bgc->gc.set = bgpio_set_set;
324 bgc->gc.set = bgpio_set;
327 bgc->gc.get = bgpio_get;
332 static int bgpio_setup_direction(struct bgpio_chip *bgc,
333 void __iomem *dirout,
336 if (dirout && dirin) {
339 bgc->reg_dir = dirout;
340 bgc->gc.direction_output = bgpio_dir_out;
341 bgc->gc.direction_input = bgpio_dir_in;
343 bgc->reg_dir = dirin;
344 bgc->gc.direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_inv;
345 bgc->gc.direction_input = bgpio_dir_in_inv;
347 bgc->gc.direction_output = bgpio_simple_dir_out;
348 bgc->gc.direction_input = bgpio_simple_dir_in;
354 int bgpio_remove(struct bgpio_chip *bgc)
356 int err = gpiochip_remove(&bgc->gc);
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bgpio_remove);
364 int bgpio_init(struct bgpio_chip *bgc, struct device *dev,
365 unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
366 void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
371 if (!is_power_of_2(sz))
375 if (bgc->bits > BITS_PER_LONG)
378 spin_lock_init(&bgc->lock);
380 bgc->gc.label = dev_name(dev);
382 bgc->gc.ngpio = bgc->bits;
384 ret = bgpio_setup_io(bgc, dat, set, clr);
388 ret = bgpio_setup_accessors(dev, bgc, flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN);
392 ret = bgpio_setup_direction(bgc, dirout, dirin);
396 bgc->data = bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_dat);
397 if (bgc->gc.set == bgpio_set_set &&
398 !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET))
399 bgc->data = bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_set);
400 if (bgc->reg_dir && !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR))
401 bgc->dir = bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_dir);
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bgpio_init);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM
409 static void __iomem *bgpio_map(struct platform_device *pdev,
411 resource_size_t sane_sz,
414 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
416 resource_size_t start;
422 r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
426 sz = resource_size(r);
433 if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, start, sz, r->name)) {
438 ret = devm_ioremap(dev, start, sz);
447 static int __devinit bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
449 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
454 void __iomem *dirout;
457 unsigned long flags = 0;
459 struct bgpio_chip *bgc;
460 struct bgpio_pdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
462 r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dat");
466 sz = resource_size(r);
468 dat = bgpio_map(pdev, "dat", sz, &err);
470 return err ? err : -EINVAL;
472 set = bgpio_map(pdev, "set", sz, &err);
476 clr = bgpio_map(pdev, "clr", sz, &err);
480 dirout = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz, &err);
484 dirin = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz, &err);
488 if (!strcmp(platform_get_device_id(pdev)->name, "basic-mmio-gpio-be"))
489 flags |= BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN;
491 bgc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bgc), GFP_KERNEL);
495 err = bgpio_init(bgc, dev, sz, dat, set, clr, dirout, dirin, flags);
500 bgc->gc.base = pdata->base;
501 if (pdata->ngpio > 0)
502 bgc->gc.ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
505 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bgc);
507 return gpiochip_add(&bgc->gc);
510 static int __devexit bgpio_pdev_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
512 struct bgpio_chip *bgc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
514 return bgpio_remove(bgc);
517 static const struct platform_device_id bgpio_id_table[] = {
518 { "basic-mmio-gpio", },
519 { "basic-mmio-gpio-be", },
522 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, bgpio_id_table);
524 static struct platform_driver bgpio_driver = {
526 .name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
528 .id_table = bgpio_id_table,
529 .probe = bgpio_pdev_probe,
530 .remove = __devexit_p(bgpio_pdev_remove),
533 module_platform_driver(bgpio_driver);
535 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM */
537 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers");
538 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>");
539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");