2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/of_address.h>
22 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
29 static int of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
31 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec = data;
33 return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == gpiospec->np &&
34 chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, NULL) >= 0;
37 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(
38 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec)
40 return gpiochip_find(gpiospec, of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate);
43 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
44 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
45 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
49 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
50 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
52 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
56 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
60 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
61 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
62 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
63 * @index: index of the GPIO
64 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
66 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
67 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
68 * in flags for the GPIO.
70 struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
71 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
73 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
74 struct gpio_chip *chip;
75 struct gpio_desc *desc;
78 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells", index,
81 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%s[%d]'\n",
82 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index);
86 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(&gpiospec);
88 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
92 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
96 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%s[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
97 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index,
98 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
101 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
106 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
107 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
109 struct gpio_desc *desc;
111 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
114 return PTR_ERR(desc);
116 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
120 struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
122 enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
124 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
125 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
126 struct gpio_desc *desc;
129 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
131 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
134 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
137 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
139 if (!IS_ERR(desc) || (PTR_ERR(desc) != -ENOENT))
146 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
147 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
149 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
150 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
151 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
153 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
160 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
161 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
162 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
163 * @idx: Index of the GPIO to parse
164 * @name: GPIO line name
165 * @lflags: gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
166 * of_parse_own_gpio()
167 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
169 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
170 * value on the error condition.
172 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
173 struct gpio_chip *chip,
174 unsigned int idx, const char **name,
175 enum gpio_lookup_flags *lflags,
176 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
178 struct device_node *chip_np;
179 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
180 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
181 struct gpio_desc *desc;
186 chip_np = chip->of_node;
188 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
194 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
198 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
199 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
201 for (i = 0; i < tmp; i++) {
202 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpios", idx * tmp + i,
208 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
212 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
213 *lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
215 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
217 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
218 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
219 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
220 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
222 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%s): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
223 desc_to_gpio(desc), np->name);
224 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
227 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
234 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
235 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
237 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
239 * It retures error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
241 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
243 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
244 struct device_node *np;
246 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags;
247 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
251 for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
252 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
256 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(np, chip, i, &name, &lflags,
261 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
273 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags
274 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
275 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
276 * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
277 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
279 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
280 * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
281 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
283 int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
284 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
287 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
288 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
289 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
290 * but not recommended).
292 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
297 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
300 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
304 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
306 return gpiospec->args[0];
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
311 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
312 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
313 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
314 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
316 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
318 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
319 * - all the callbacks
321 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
323 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
324 * - save_regs callback (optional)
326 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
327 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
328 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
330 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
331 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
335 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
337 gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
341 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
347 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
348 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
350 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
352 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
358 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
362 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
369 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
370 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
372 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
374 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
380 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
385 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
386 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
388 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
389 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
390 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
393 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
394 struct property *group_names;
399 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
402 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
407 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
408 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
410 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
412 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
414 of_property_read_string_index(np,
415 group_names_propname,
418 pr_err("%s: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
423 /* npins != 0: linear range */
424 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
425 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
432 /* npins == 0: special range */
433 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
434 pr_err("%s: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
440 pr_err("%s: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
441 np->full_name, group_names_propname);
445 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
446 group_names_propname,
452 pr_err("%s: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
457 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
458 pinspec.args[0], name);
468 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
471 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
475 if ((!chip->of_node) && (chip->parent))
476 chip->of_node = chip->parent->of_node;
481 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
482 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
483 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
486 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
489 status = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
493 /* If the chip defines names itself, these take precedence */
495 devprop_gpiochip_set_names(chip);
497 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
499 return of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
502 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
504 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
505 of_node_put(chip->of_node);