2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/of_address.h>
21 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 /* Private data structure for of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate */
26 enum of_gpio_flags *flags;
27 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
32 /* Private function for resolving node pointer to gpio_chip */
33 static int of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
35 struct gg_data *gg_data = data;
38 if ((gc->of_node != gg_data->gpiospec.np) ||
39 (gc->of_gpio_n_cells != gg_data->gpiospec.args_count) ||
43 ret = gc->of_xlate(gc, &gg_data->gpiospec, gg_data->flags);
47 gg_data->out_gpio = ret + gc->base;
52 * of_get_named_gpio_flags() - Get a GPIO number and flags to use with GPIO API
53 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
54 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
55 * @index: index of the GPIO
56 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
58 * Returns GPIO number to use with Linux generic GPIO API, or one of the errno
59 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
60 * in flags for the GPIO.
62 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
63 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
65 /* Return -EPROBE_DEFER to support probe() functions to be called
66 * later when the GPIO actually becomes available
68 struct gg_data gg_data = { .flags = flags, .out_gpio = -EPROBE_DEFER };
71 /* .of_xlate might decide to not fill in the flags, so clear it. */
75 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells", index,
78 pr_debug("%s: can't parse gpios property\n", __func__);
82 gpiochip_find(&gg_data, of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate);
84 of_node_put(gg_data.gpiospec.np);
85 pr_debug("%s exited with status %d\n", __func__, ret);
86 return gg_data.out_gpio;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
91 * of_gpio_named_count - Count GPIOs for a device
92 * @np: device node to count GPIOs for
93 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
95 * The function returns the count of GPIOs specified for a node.
97 * Note that the empty GPIO specifiers counts too. For example,
104 * defines four GPIOs (so this function will return 4), two of which
107 unsigned int of_gpio_named_count(struct device_node *np, const char* propname)
109 unsigned int cnt = 0;
114 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells",
116 /* A hole in the gpios = <> counts anyway. */
117 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_named_count);
126 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags
127 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
128 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
129 * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
130 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
132 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
133 * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
134 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
136 int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
137 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
140 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
141 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrive the GPIO
142 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
143 * but not recommended).
145 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
150 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
153 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
157 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
159 return gpiospec->args[0];
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
164 * of_mm_gpiochip_add - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
165 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
166 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
168 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
170 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
171 * - all the callbacks
173 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
175 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
176 * - save_regs callback (optional)
178 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
179 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
180 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
182 int of_mm_gpiochip_add(struct device_node *np,
183 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
186 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
188 gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
192 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
198 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
199 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
201 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
203 ret = gpiochip_add(gc);
209 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
213 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add);
219 void of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
221 if ((!chip->of_node) && (chip->dev))
222 chip->of_node = chip->dev->of_node;
227 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
228 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
229 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
232 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
235 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
238 of_node_put(chip->of_node);