2 * pca953x.c - 4/8/16 bit I/O ports
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c/pca953x.h>
19 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
20 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
25 #define PCA953X_INPUT 0
26 #define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
27 #define PCA953X_INVERT 2
28 #define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
30 static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
46 /* NYET: { "tca6424", 24, }, */
49 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
54 uint16_t reg_direction;
56 struct i2c_client *client;
57 struct pca953x_platform_data *dyn_pdata;
58 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
62 static int pca953x_write_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t val)
66 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
67 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, val);
69 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1, val);
72 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
79 static int pca953x_read_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t *val)
83 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
84 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
86 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
89 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
97 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
99 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
103 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
105 reg_val = chip->reg_direction | (1u << off);
106 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, reg_val);
110 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
114 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
115 unsigned off, int val)
117 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
121 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
123 /* set output level */
125 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
127 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
129 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, reg_val);
133 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
136 reg_val = chip->reg_direction & ~(1u << off);
137 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, reg_val);
141 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
145 static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
147 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
151 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
153 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_INPUT, ®_val);
155 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
156 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
157 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
162 return (reg_val & (1u << off)) ? 1 : 0;
165 static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
167 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
171 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
174 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
176 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
178 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, reg_val);
182 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
185 static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
187 struct gpio_chip *gc;
189 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
191 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
192 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
193 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
194 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
197 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
199 gc->label = chip->client->name;
200 gc->dev = &chip->client->dev;
201 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
202 gc->names = chip->names;
206 * Handlers for alternative sources of platform_data
208 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
210 * Translate OpenFirmware node properties into platform_data
212 static struct pca953x_platform_data *
213 pca953x_get_alt_pdata(struct i2c_client *client)
215 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
216 struct device_node *node;
219 node = dev_archdata_get_node(&client->dev.archdata);
223 pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca953x_platform_data), GFP_KERNEL);
225 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to allocate platform_data\n");
229 pdata->gpio_base = -1;
230 val = of_get_property(node, "linux,gpio-base", NULL);
233 dev_warn(&client->dev,
234 "invalid gpio-base in device tree\n");
236 pdata->gpio_base = *val;
239 val = of_get_property(node, "polarity", NULL);
241 pdata->invert = *val;
246 static struct pca953x_platform_data *
247 pca953x_get_alt_pdata(struct i2c_client *client)
253 static int __devinit pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
254 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
256 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
257 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
260 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
264 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
266 pdata = pca953x_get_alt_pdata(client);
268 * Unlike normal platform_data, this is allocated
269 * dynamically and must be freed in the driver
271 chip->dyn_pdata = pdata;
275 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
280 chip->client = client;
282 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
284 chip->names = pdata->names;
286 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
287 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
289 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data);
291 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, &chip->reg_output);
295 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, &chip->reg_direction);
299 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
300 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, pdata->invert);
305 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
310 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
311 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
313 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
316 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
320 kfree(chip->dyn_pdata);
325 static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
327 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
328 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
331 if (pdata->teardown) {
332 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
333 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
335 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
341 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
343 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
344 "gpiochip_remove()", ret);
348 kfree(chip->dyn_pdata);
353 static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
357 .probe = pca953x_probe,
358 .remove = pca953x_remove,
359 .id_table = pca953x_id,
362 static int __init pca953x_init(void)
364 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
366 /* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
367 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
369 subsys_initcall(pca953x_init);
371 static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
373 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
375 module_exit(pca953x_exit);
377 MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
378 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
379 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");