2 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
4 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * Authors: Dave Airlie
28 #include <linux/fence-array.h>
30 #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
32 #include "amdgpu_trace.h"
36 * GPUVM is similar to the legacy gart on older asics, however
37 * rather than there being a single global gart table
38 * for the entire GPU, there are multiple VM page tables active
39 * at any given time. The VM page tables can contain a mix
40 * vram pages and system memory pages and system memory pages
41 * can be mapped as snooped (cached system pages) or unsnooped
42 * (uncached system pages).
43 * Each VM has an ID associated with it and there is a page table
44 * associated with each VMID. When execting a command buffer,
45 * the kernel tells the the ring what VMID to use for that command
46 * buffer. VMIDs are allocated dynamically as commands are submitted.
47 * The userspace drivers maintain their own address space and the kernel
48 * sets up their pages tables accordingly when they submit their
49 * command buffers and a VMID is assigned.
50 * Cayman/Trinity support up to 8 active VMs at any given time;
54 /* Special value that no flush is necessary */
55 #define AMDGPU_VM_NO_FLUSH (~0ll)
57 /* Local structure. Encapsulate some VM table update parameters to reduce
58 * the number of function parameters
60 struct amdgpu_vm_update_params {
61 /* address where to copy page table entries from */
63 /* DMA addresses to use for mapping */
64 dma_addr_t *pages_addr;
65 /* indirect buffer to fill with commands */
70 * amdgpu_vm_num_pde - return the number of page directory entries
72 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
74 * Calculate the number of page directory entries.
76 static unsigned amdgpu_vm_num_pdes(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
78 return adev->vm_manager.max_pfn >> amdgpu_vm_block_size;
82 * amdgpu_vm_directory_size - returns the size of the page directory in bytes
84 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
86 * Calculate the size of the page directory in bytes.
88 static unsigned amdgpu_vm_directory_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
90 return AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_ALIGN(amdgpu_vm_num_pdes(adev) * 8);
94 * amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo - add the VM PD to a validation list
96 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
97 * @validated: head of validation list
98 * @entry: entry to add
100 * Add the page directory to the list of BOs to
101 * validate for command submission.
103 void amdgpu_vm_get_pd_bo(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
104 struct list_head *validated,
105 struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *entry)
107 entry->robj = vm->page_directory;
109 entry->tv.bo = &vm->page_directory->tbo;
110 entry->tv.shared = true;
111 entry->user_pages = NULL;
112 list_add(&entry->tv.head, validated);
116 * amdgpu_vm_get_bos - add the vm BOs to a duplicates list
118 * @adev: amdgpu device pointer
119 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
120 * @duplicates: head of duplicates list
122 * Add the page directory to the BO duplicates list
123 * for command submission.
125 void amdgpu_vm_get_pt_bos(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
126 struct list_head *duplicates)
128 uint64_t num_evictions;
131 /* We only need to validate the page tables
132 * if they aren't already valid.
134 num_evictions = atomic64_read(&adev->num_evictions);
135 if (num_evictions == vm->last_eviction_counter)
138 /* add the vm page table to the list */
139 for (i = 0; i <= vm->max_pde_used; ++i) {
140 struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *entry = &vm->page_tables[i].entry;
145 list_add(&entry->tv.head, duplicates);
151 * amdgpu_vm_move_pt_bos_in_lru - move the PT BOs to the LRU tail
153 * @adev: amdgpu device instance
154 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
156 * Move the PT BOs to the tail of the LRU.
158 void amdgpu_vm_move_pt_bos_in_lru(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
159 struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
161 struct ttm_bo_global *glob = adev->mman.bdev.glob;
164 spin_lock(&glob->lru_lock);
165 for (i = 0; i <= vm->max_pde_used; ++i) {
166 struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *entry = &vm->page_tables[i].entry;
171 ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(&entry->robj->tbo);
173 spin_unlock(&glob->lru_lock);
177 * amdgpu_vm_grab_id - allocate the next free VMID
179 * @vm: vm to allocate id for
180 * @ring: ring we want to submit job to
181 * @sync: sync object where we add dependencies
182 * @fence: fence protecting ID from reuse
184 * Allocate an id for the vm, adding fences to the sync obj as necessary.
186 int amdgpu_vm_grab_id(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
187 struct amdgpu_sync *sync, struct fence *fence,
188 unsigned *vm_id, uint64_t *vm_pd_addr)
190 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
191 struct fence *updates = sync->last_vm_update;
192 struct amdgpu_vm_id *id, *idle;
193 struct fence **fences;
197 fences = kmalloc_array(sizeof(void *), adev->vm_manager.num_ids,
202 mutex_lock(&adev->vm_manager.lock);
204 /* Check if we have an idle VMID */
206 list_for_each_entry(idle, &adev->vm_manager.ids_lru, list) {
207 fences[i] = amdgpu_sync_peek_fence(&idle->active, ring);
213 /* If we can't find a idle VMID to use, wait till one becomes available */
214 if (&idle->list == &adev->vm_manager.ids_lru) {
215 u64 fence_context = adev->vm_manager.fence_context + ring->idx;
216 unsigned seqno = ++adev->vm_manager.seqno[ring->idx];
217 struct fence_array *array;
220 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
221 fence_get(fences[j]);
223 array = fence_array_create(i, fences, fence_context,
226 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
227 fence_put(fences[j]);
234 r = amdgpu_sync_fence(ring->adev, sync, &array->base);
235 fence_put(&array->base);
239 mutex_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.lock);
245 /* Check if we can use a VMID already assigned to this VM */
248 struct fence *flushed;
249 bool same_ring = ring->idx == i;
252 if (i == AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS)
255 /* Check all the prerequisites to using this VMID */
258 if (id->current_gpu_reset_count != atomic_read(&adev->gpu_reset_counter))
261 if (atomic64_read(&id->owner) != vm->client_id)
264 if (*vm_pd_addr != id->pd_gpu_addr)
268 (!id->last_flush || !fence_is_signaled(id->last_flush)))
271 flushed = id->flushed_updates;
273 (!flushed || fence_is_later(updates, flushed)))
276 /* Good we can use this VMID. Remember this submission as
279 r = amdgpu_sync_fence(ring->adev, &id->active, fence);
283 id->current_gpu_reset_count = atomic_read(&adev->gpu_reset_counter);
284 list_move_tail(&id->list, &adev->vm_manager.ids_lru);
285 vm->ids[ring->idx] = id;
287 *vm_id = id - adev->vm_manager.ids;
288 *vm_pd_addr = AMDGPU_VM_NO_FLUSH;
289 trace_amdgpu_vm_grab_id(vm, ring->idx, *vm_id, *vm_pd_addr);
291 mutex_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.lock);
294 } while (i != ring->idx);
296 /* Still no ID to use? Then use the idle one found earlier */
299 /* Remember this submission as user of the VMID */
300 r = amdgpu_sync_fence(ring->adev, &id->active, fence);
304 fence_put(id->first);
305 id->first = fence_get(fence);
307 fence_put(id->last_flush);
308 id->last_flush = NULL;
310 fence_put(id->flushed_updates);
311 id->flushed_updates = fence_get(updates);
313 id->pd_gpu_addr = *vm_pd_addr;
315 id->current_gpu_reset_count = atomic_read(&adev->gpu_reset_counter);
316 list_move_tail(&id->list, &adev->vm_manager.ids_lru);
317 atomic64_set(&id->owner, vm->client_id);
318 vm->ids[ring->idx] = id;
320 *vm_id = id - adev->vm_manager.ids;
321 trace_amdgpu_vm_grab_id(vm, ring->idx, *vm_id, *vm_pd_addr);
324 mutex_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.lock);
328 static bool amdgpu_vm_ring_has_compute_vm_bug(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
330 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
331 const struct amdgpu_ip_block_version *ip_block;
333 if (ring->type != AMDGPU_RING_TYPE_COMPUTE)
334 /* only compute rings */
337 ip_block = amdgpu_get_ip_block(adev, AMD_IP_BLOCK_TYPE_GFX);
341 if (ip_block->major <= 7) {
342 /* gfx7 has no workaround */
344 } else if (ip_block->major == 8) {
345 if (adev->gfx.mec_fw_version >= 673)
346 /* gfx8 is fixed in MEC firmware 673 */
355 * amdgpu_vm_flush - hardware flush the vm
357 * @ring: ring to use for flush
358 * @vm_id: vmid number to use
359 * @pd_addr: address of the page directory
361 * Emit a VM flush when it is necessary.
363 int amdgpu_vm_flush(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
364 unsigned vm_id, uint64_t pd_addr,
365 uint32_t gds_base, uint32_t gds_size,
366 uint32_t gws_base, uint32_t gws_size,
367 uint32_t oa_base, uint32_t oa_size)
369 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
370 struct amdgpu_vm_id *id = &adev->vm_manager.ids[vm_id];
371 bool gds_switch_needed = ring->funcs->emit_gds_switch && (
372 id->gds_base != gds_base ||
373 id->gds_size != gds_size ||
374 id->gws_base != gws_base ||
375 id->gws_size != gws_size ||
376 id->oa_base != oa_base ||
377 id->oa_size != oa_size);
380 if (ring->funcs->emit_pipeline_sync && (
381 pd_addr != AMDGPU_VM_NO_FLUSH || gds_switch_needed ||
382 amdgpu_vm_ring_has_compute_vm_bug(ring)))
383 amdgpu_ring_emit_pipeline_sync(ring);
385 if (ring->funcs->emit_vm_flush &&
386 pd_addr != AMDGPU_VM_NO_FLUSH) {
389 trace_amdgpu_vm_flush(pd_addr, ring->idx, vm_id);
390 amdgpu_ring_emit_vm_flush(ring, vm_id, pd_addr);
392 r = amdgpu_fence_emit(ring, &fence);
396 mutex_lock(&adev->vm_manager.lock);
397 fence_put(id->last_flush);
398 id->last_flush = fence;
399 mutex_unlock(&adev->vm_manager.lock);
402 if (gds_switch_needed) {
403 id->gds_base = gds_base;
404 id->gds_size = gds_size;
405 id->gws_base = gws_base;
406 id->gws_size = gws_size;
407 id->oa_base = oa_base;
408 id->oa_size = oa_size;
409 amdgpu_ring_emit_gds_switch(ring, vm_id,
419 * amdgpu_vm_reset_id - reset VMID to zero
421 * @adev: amdgpu device structure
422 * @vm_id: vmid number to use
424 * Reset saved GDW, GWS and OA to force switch on next flush.
426 void amdgpu_vm_reset_id(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned vm_id)
428 struct amdgpu_vm_id *id = &adev->vm_manager.ids[vm_id];
439 * amdgpu_vm_bo_find - find the bo_va for a specific vm & bo
442 * @bo: requested buffer object
444 * Find @bo inside the requested vm.
445 * Search inside the @bos vm list for the requested vm
446 * Returns the found bo_va or NULL if none is found
448 * Object has to be reserved!
450 struct amdgpu_bo_va *amdgpu_vm_bo_find(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
451 struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
453 struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
455 list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &bo->va, bo_list) {
456 if (bo_va->vm == vm) {
464 * amdgpu_vm_update_pages - helper to call the right asic function
466 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
467 * @vm_update_params: see amdgpu_vm_update_params definition
468 * @pe: addr of the page entry
469 * @addr: dst addr to write into pe
470 * @count: number of page entries to update
471 * @incr: increase next addr by incr bytes
472 * @flags: hw access flags
474 * Traces the parameters and calls the right asic functions
475 * to setup the page table using the DMA.
477 static void amdgpu_vm_update_pages(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
478 struct amdgpu_vm_update_params
480 uint64_t pe, uint64_t addr,
481 unsigned count, uint32_t incr,
484 trace_amdgpu_vm_set_page(pe, addr, count, incr, flags);
486 if (vm_update_params->src) {
487 amdgpu_vm_copy_pte(adev, vm_update_params->ib,
488 pe, (vm_update_params->src + (addr >> 12) * 8), count);
490 } else if (vm_update_params->pages_addr) {
491 amdgpu_vm_write_pte(adev, vm_update_params->ib,
492 vm_update_params->pages_addr,
493 pe, addr, count, incr, flags);
495 } else if (count < 3) {
496 amdgpu_vm_write_pte(adev, vm_update_params->ib, NULL, pe, addr,
500 amdgpu_vm_set_pte_pde(adev, vm_update_params->ib, pe, addr,
506 * amdgpu_vm_clear_bo - initially clear the page dir/table
508 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
511 * need to reserve bo first before calling it.
513 static int amdgpu_vm_clear_bo(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
514 struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
515 struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
517 struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
518 struct fence *fence = NULL;
519 struct amdgpu_job *job;
520 struct amdgpu_vm_update_params vm_update_params;
525 memset(&vm_update_params, 0, sizeof(vm_update_params));
526 ring = container_of(vm->entity.sched, struct amdgpu_ring, sched);
528 r = reservation_object_reserve_shared(bo->tbo.resv);
532 r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, true, false);
536 addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
537 entries = amdgpu_bo_size(bo) / 8;
539 r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, 64, &job);
543 vm_update_params.ib = &job->ibs[0];
544 amdgpu_vm_update_pages(adev, &vm_update_params, addr, 0, entries,
546 amdgpu_ring_pad_ib(ring, &job->ibs[0]);
548 WARN_ON(job->ibs[0].length_dw > 64);
549 r = amdgpu_job_submit(job, ring, &vm->entity,
550 AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_VM, &fence);
554 amdgpu_bo_fence(bo, fence, true);
559 amdgpu_job_free(job);
566 * amdgpu_vm_map_gart - Resolve gart mapping of addr
568 * @pages_addr: optional DMA address to use for lookup
569 * @addr: the unmapped addr
571 * Look up the physical address of the page that the pte resolves
572 * to and return the pointer for the page table entry.
574 uint64_t amdgpu_vm_map_gart(const dma_addr_t *pages_addr, uint64_t addr)
579 /* page table offset */
580 result = pages_addr[addr >> PAGE_SHIFT];
582 /* in case cpu page size != gpu page size*/
583 result |= addr & (~PAGE_MASK);
586 /* No mapping required */
590 result &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000ULL;
596 * amdgpu_vm_update_pdes - make sure that page directory is valid
598 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
600 * @start: start of GPU address range
601 * @end: end of GPU address range
603 * Allocates new page tables if necessary
604 * and updates the page directory.
605 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
607 int amdgpu_vm_update_page_directory(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
608 struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
610 struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
611 struct amdgpu_bo *pd = vm->page_directory;
612 uint64_t pd_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(pd);
613 uint32_t incr = AMDGPU_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8;
614 uint64_t last_pde = ~0, last_pt = ~0;
615 unsigned count = 0, pt_idx, ndw;
616 struct amdgpu_job *job;
617 struct amdgpu_vm_update_params vm_update_params;
618 struct fence *fence = NULL;
622 memset(&vm_update_params, 0, sizeof(vm_update_params));
623 ring = container_of(vm->entity.sched, struct amdgpu_ring, sched);
628 /* assume the worst case */
629 ndw += vm->max_pde_used * 6;
631 r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, ndw * 4, &job);
635 vm_update_params.ib = &job->ibs[0];
637 /* walk over the address space and update the page directory */
638 for (pt_idx = 0; pt_idx <= vm->max_pde_used; ++pt_idx) {
639 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = vm->page_tables[pt_idx].entry.robj;
645 pt = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
646 if (vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr == pt)
648 vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr = pt;
650 pde = pd_addr + pt_idx * 8;
651 if (((last_pde + 8 * count) != pde) ||
652 ((last_pt + incr * count) != pt)) {
655 amdgpu_vm_update_pages(adev, &vm_update_params,
670 amdgpu_vm_update_pages(adev, &vm_update_params,
672 count, incr, AMDGPU_PTE_VALID);
674 if (vm_update_params.ib->length_dw != 0) {
675 amdgpu_ring_pad_ib(ring, vm_update_params.ib);
676 amdgpu_sync_resv(adev, &job->sync, pd->tbo.resv,
677 AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_VM);
678 WARN_ON(vm_update_params.ib->length_dw > ndw);
679 r = amdgpu_job_submit(job, ring, &vm->entity,
680 AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_VM, &fence);
684 amdgpu_bo_fence(pd, fence, true);
685 fence_put(vm->page_directory_fence);
686 vm->page_directory_fence = fence_get(fence);
690 amdgpu_job_free(job);
696 amdgpu_job_free(job);
701 * amdgpu_vm_frag_ptes - add fragment information to PTEs
703 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
704 * @vm_update_params: see amdgpu_vm_update_params definition
705 * @pe_start: first PTE to handle
706 * @pe_end: last PTE to handle
707 * @addr: addr those PTEs should point to
708 * @flags: hw mapping flags
710 static void amdgpu_vm_frag_ptes(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
711 struct amdgpu_vm_update_params
713 uint64_t pe_start, uint64_t pe_end,
714 uint64_t addr, uint32_t flags)
717 * The MC L1 TLB supports variable sized pages, based on a fragment
718 * field in the PTE. When this field is set to a non-zero value, page
719 * granularity is increased from 4KB to (1 << (12 + frag)). The PTE
720 * flags are considered valid for all PTEs within the fragment range
721 * and corresponding mappings are assumed to be physically contiguous.
723 * The L1 TLB can store a single PTE for the whole fragment,
724 * significantly increasing the space available for translation
725 * caching. This leads to large improvements in throughput when the
726 * TLB is under pressure.
728 * The L2 TLB distributes small and large fragments into two
729 * asymmetric partitions. The large fragment cache is significantly
730 * larger. Thus, we try to use large fragments wherever possible.
731 * Userspace can support this by aligning virtual base address and
732 * allocation size to the fragment size.
735 /* SI and newer are optimized for 64KB */
736 uint64_t frag_flags = AMDGPU_PTE_FRAG_64KB;
737 uint64_t frag_align = 0x80;
739 uint64_t frag_start = ALIGN(pe_start, frag_align);
740 uint64_t frag_end = pe_end & ~(frag_align - 1);
744 /* Abort early if there isn't anything to do */
745 if (pe_start == pe_end)
748 /* system pages are non continuously */
749 if (vm_update_params->src || vm_update_params->pages_addr ||
750 !(flags & AMDGPU_PTE_VALID) || (frag_start >= frag_end)) {
752 count = (pe_end - pe_start) / 8;
753 amdgpu_vm_update_pages(adev, vm_update_params, pe_start,
754 addr, count, AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE,
759 /* handle the 4K area at the beginning */
760 if (pe_start != frag_start) {
761 count = (frag_start - pe_start) / 8;
762 amdgpu_vm_update_pages(adev, vm_update_params, pe_start, addr,
763 count, AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
764 addr += AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE * count;
767 /* handle the area in the middle */
768 count = (frag_end - frag_start) / 8;
769 amdgpu_vm_update_pages(adev, vm_update_params, frag_start, addr, count,
770 AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags | frag_flags);
772 /* handle the 4K area at the end */
773 if (frag_end != pe_end) {
774 addr += AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE * count;
775 count = (pe_end - frag_end) / 8;
776 amdgpu_vm_update_pages(adev, vm_update_params, frag_end, addr,
777 count, AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
782 * amdgpu_vm_update_ptes - make sure that page tables are valid
784 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
785 * @vm_update_params: see amdgpu_vm_update_params definition
787 * @start: start of GPU address range
788 * @end: end of GPU address range
789 * @dst: destination address to map to, the next dst inside the function
790 * @flags: mapping flags
792 * Update the page tables in the range @start - @end.
794 static void amdgpu_vm_update_ptes(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
795 struct amdgpu_vm_update_params
797 struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
798 uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
799 uint64_t dst, uint32_t flags)
801 const uint64_t mask = AMDGPU_VM_PTE_COUNT - 1;
803 uint64_t cur_pe_start, cur_pe_end, cur_dst;
804 uint64_t addr; /* next GPU address to be updated */
806 struct amdgpu_bo *pt;
807 unsigned nptes; /* next number of ptes to be updated */
808 uint64_t next_pe_start;
810 /* initialize the variables */
812 pt_idx = addr >> amdgpu_vm_block_size;
813 pt = vm->page_tables[pt_idx].entry.robj;
815 if ((addr & ~mask) == (end & ~mask))
818 nptes = AMDGPU_VM_PTE_COUNT - (addr & mask);
820 cur_pe_start = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(pt);
821 cur_pe_start += (addr & mask) * 8;
822 cur_pe_end = cur_pe_start + 8 * nptes;
827 dst += nptes * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
829 /* walk over the address space and update the page tables */
831 pt_idx = addr >> amdgpu_vm_block_size;
832 pt = vm->page_tables[pt_idx].entry.robj;
834 if ((addr & ~mask) == (end & ~mask))
837 nptes = AMDGPU_VM_PTE_COUNT - (addr & mask);
839 next_pe_start = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(pt);
840 next_pe_start += (addr & mask) * 8;
842 if (cur_pe_end == next_pe_start) {
843 /* The next ptb is consecutive to current ptb.
844 * Don't call amdgpu_vm_frag_ptes now.
845 * Will update two ptbs together in future.
847 cur_pe_end += 8 * nptes;
849 amdgpu_vm_frag_ptes(adev, vm_update_params,
850 cur_pe_start, cur_pe_end,
853 cur_pe_start = next_pe_start;
854 cur_pe_end = next_pe_start + 8 * nptes;
860 dst += nptes * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
863 amdgpu_vm_frag_ptes(adev, vm_update_params, cur_pe_start,
864 cur_pe_end, cur_dst, flags);
868 * amdgpu_vm_bo_update_mapping - update a mapping in the vm page table
870 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
871 * @exclusive: fence we need to sync to
872 * @src: address where to copy page table entries from
873 * @pages_addr: DMA addresses to use for mapping
875 * @start: start of mapped range
876 * @last: last mapped entry
877 * @flags: flags for the entries
878 * @addr: addr to set the area to
879 * @fence: optional resulting fence
881 * Fill in the page table entries between @start and @last.
882 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
884 static int amdgpu_vm_bo_update_mapping(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
885 struct fence *exclusive,
887 dma_addr_t *pages_addr,
888 struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
889 uint64_t start, uint64_t last,
890 uint32_t flags, uint64_t addr,
891 struct fence **fence)
893 struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
894 void *owner = AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_VM;
895 unsigned nptes, ncmds, ndw;
896 struct amdgpu_job *job;
897 struct amdgpu_vm_update_params vm_update_params;
898 struct fence *f = NULL;
901 ring = container_of(vm->entity.sched, struct amdgpu_ring, sched);
902 memset(&vm_update_params, 0, sizeof(vm_update_params));
903 vm_update_params.src = src;
904 vm_update_params.pages_addr = pages_addr;
906 /* sync to everything on unmapping */
907 if (!(flags & AMDGPU_PTE_VALID))
908 owner = AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED;
910 nptes = last - start + 1;
913 * reserve space for one command every (1 << BLOCK_SIZE)
914 * entries or 2k dwords (whatever is smaller)
916 ncmds = (nptes >> min(amdgpu_vm_block_size, 11)) + 1;
921 if (vm_update_params.src) {
922 /* only copy commands needed */
925 } else if (vm_update_params.pages_addr) {
926 /* header for write data commands */
929 /* body of write data command */
933 /* set page commands needed */
936 /* two extra commands for begin/end of fragment */
940 r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, ndw * 4, &job);
944 vm_update_params.ib = &job->ibs[0];
946 r = amdgpu_sync_fence(adev, &job->sync, exclusive);
950 r = amdgpu_sync_resv(adev, &job->sync, vm->page_directory->tbo.resv,
955 r = reservation_object_reserve_shared(vm->page_directory->tbo.resv);
959 amdgpu_vm_update_ptes(adev, &vm_update_params, vm, start,
960 last + 1, addr, flags);
962 amdgpu_ring_pad_ib(ring, vm_update_params.ib);
963 WARN_ON(vm_update_params.ib->length_dw > ndw);
964 r = amdgpu_job_submit(job, ring, &vm->entity,
965 AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_VM, &f);
969 amdgpu_bo_fence(vm->page_directory, f, true);
972 *fence = fence_get(f);
978 amdgpu_job_free(job);
983 * amdgpu_vm_bo_split_mapping - split a mapping into smaller chunks
985 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
986 * @exclusive: fence we need to sync to
987 * @gtt_flags: flags as they are used for GTT
988 * @pages_addr: DMA addresses to use for mapping
990 * @mapping: mapped range and flags to use for the update
991 * @addr: addr to set the area to
992 * @flags: HW flags for the mapping
993 * @fence: optional resulting fence
995 * Split the mapping into smaller chunks so that each update fits
997 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
999 static int amdgpu_vm_bo_split_mapping(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1000 struct fence *exclusive,
1002 dma_addr_t *pages_addr,
1003 struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1004 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping,
1005 uint32_t flags, uint64_t addr,
1006 struct fence **fence)
1008 const uint64_t max_size = 64ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1010 uint64_t src = 0, start = mapping->it.start;
1013 /* normally,bo_va->flags only contians READABLE and WIRTEABLE bit go here
1014 * but in case of something, we filter the flags in first place
1016 if (!(mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE))
1017 flags &= ~AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE;
1018 if (!(mapping->flags & AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE))
1019 flags &= ~AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE;
1021 trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_update(mapping);
1024 if (flags == gtt_flags)
1025 src = adev->gart.table_addr + (addr >> 12) * 8;
1028 addr += mapping->offset;
1030 if (!pages_addr || src)
1031 return amdgpu_vm_bo_update_mapping(adev, exclusive,
1032 src, pages_addr, vm,
1033 start, mapping->it.last,
1034 flags, addr, fence);
1036 while (start != mapping->it.last + 1) {
1039 last = min((uint64_t)mapping->it.last, start + max_size - 1);
1040 r = amdgpu_vm_bo_update_mapping(adev, exclusive,
1041 src, pages_addr, vm,
1042 start, last, flags, addr,
1048 addr += max_size * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1055 * amdgpu_vm_bo_update - update all BO mappings in the vm page table
1057 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1058 * @bo_va: requested BO and VM object
1061 * Fill in the page table entries for @bo_va.
1062 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
1064 * Object have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
1066 int amdgpu_vm_bo_update(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1067 struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1068 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
1070 struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
1071 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1072 dma_addr_t *pages_addr = NULL;
1073 uint32_t gtt_flags, flags;
1074 struct fence *exclusive;
1079 struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm;
1081 addr = (u64)mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
1082 switch (mem->mem_type) {
1084 ttm = container_of(bo_va->bo->tbo.ttm, struct
1086 pages_addr = ttm->dma_address;
1090 addr += adev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset;
1097 exclusive = reservation_object_get_excl(bo_va->bo->tbo.resv);
1103 flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, bo_va->bo->tbo.ttm, mem);
1104 gtt_flags = (adev == bo_va->bo->adev) ? flags : 0;
1106 spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1107 if (!list_empty(&bo_va->vm_status))
1108 list_splice_init(&bo_va->valids, &bo_va->invalids);
1109 spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1111 list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
1112 r = amdgpu_vm_bo_split_mapping(adev, exclusive,
1113 gtt_flags, pages_addr, vm,
1114 mapping, flags, addr,
1115 &bo_va->last_pt_update);
1120 if (trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_mapping_enabled()) {
1121 list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->valids, list)
1122 trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_mapping(mapping);
1124 list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->invalids, list)
1125 trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_mapping(mapping);
1128 spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1129 list_splice_init(&bo_va->invalids, &bo_va->valids);
1130 list_del_init(&bo_va->vm_status);
1132 list_add(&bo_va->vm_status, &vm->cleared);
1133 spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1139 * amdgpu_vm_clear_freed - clear freed BOs in the PT
1141 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1144 * Make sure all freed BOs are cleared in the PT.
1145 * Returns 0 for success.
1147 * PTs have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
1149 int amdgpu_vm_clear_freed(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1150 struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
1152 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1155 while (!list_empty(&vm->freed)) {
1156 mapping = list_first_entry(&vm->freed,
1157 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping, list);
1158 list_del(&mapping->list);
1160 r = amdgpu_vm_bo_split_mapping(adev, NULL, 0, NULL, vm, mapping,
1172 * amdgpu_vm_clear_invalids - clear invalidated BOs in the PT
1174 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1177 * Make sure all invalidated BOs are cleared in the PT.
1178 * Returns 0 for success.
1180 * PTs have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
1182 int amdgpu_vm_clear_invalids(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1183 struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct amdgpu_sync *sync)
1185 struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va = NULL;
1188 spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1189 while (!list_empty(&vm->invalidated)) {
1190 bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->invalidated,
1191 struct amdgpu_bo_va, vm_status);
1192 spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1194 r = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, bo_va, NULL);
1198 spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1200 spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1203 r = amdgpu_sync_fence(adev, sync, bo_va->last_pt_update);
1209 * amdgpu_vm_bo_add - add a bo to a specific vm
1211 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1213 * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
1215 * Add @bo into the requested vm.
1216 * Add @bo to the list of bos associated with the vm
1217 * Returns newly added bo_va or NULL for failure
1219 * Object has to be reserved!
1221 struct amdgpu_bo_va *amdgpu_vm_bo_add(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1222 struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
1223 struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
1225 struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
1227 bo_va = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo_va), GFP_KERNEL);
1228 if (bo_va == NULL) {
1233 bo_va->ref_count = 1;
1234 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->bo_list);
1235 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->valids);
1236 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->invalids);
1237 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->vm_status);
1239 list_add_tail(&bo_va->bo_list, &bo->va);
1245 * amdgpu_vm_bo_map - map bo inside a vm
1247 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1248 * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
1249 * @saddr: where to map the BO
1250 * @offset: requested offset in the BO
1251 * @flags: attributes of pages (read/write/valid/etc.)
1253 * Add a mapping of the BO at the specefied addr into the VM.
1254 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
1256 * Object has to be reserved and unreserved outside!
1258 int amdgpu_vm_bo_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1259 struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1260 uint64_t saddr, uint64_t offset,
1261 uint64_t size, uint32_t flags)
1263 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1264 struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
1265 struct interval_tree_node *it;
1266 unsigned last_pfn, pt_idx;
1270 /* validate the parameters */
1271 if (saddr & AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_MASK || offset & AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_MASK ||
1272 size == 0 || size & AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_MASK)
1275 /* make sure object fit at this offset */
1276 eaddr = saddr + size - 1;
1277 if ((saddr >= eaddr) || (offset + size > amdgpu_bo_size(bo_va->bo)))
1280 last_pfn = eaddr / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1281 if (last_pfn >= adev->vm_manager.max_pfn) {
1282 dev_err(adev->dev, "va above limit (0x%08X >= 0x%08X)\n",
1283 last_pfn, adev->vm_manager.max_pfn);
1287 saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1288 eaddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1290 it = interval_tree_iter_first(&vm->va, saddr, eaddr);
1292 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *tmp;
1293 tmp = container_of(it, struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping, it);
1294 /* bo and tmp overlap, invalid addr */
1295 dev_err(adev->dev, "bo %p va 0x%010Lx-0x%010Lx conflict with "
1296 "0x%010lx-0x%010lx\n", bo_va->bo, saddr, eaddr,
1297 tmp->it.start, tmp->it.last + 1);
1302 mapping = kmalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
1308 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mapping->list);
1309 mapping->it.start = saddr;
1310 mapping->it.last = eaddr;
1311 mapping->offset = offset;
1312 mapping->flags = flags;
1314 list_add(&mapping->list, &bo_va->invalids);
1315 interval_tree_insert(&mapping->it, &vm->va);
1317 /* Make sure the page tables are allocated */
1318 saddr >>= amdgpu_vm_block_size;
1319 eaddr >>= amdgpu_vm_block_size;
1321 BUG_ON(eaddr >= amdgpu_vm_num_pdes(adev));
1323 if (eaddr > vm->max_pde_used)
1324 vm->max_pde_used = eaddr;
1326 /* walk over the address space and allocate the page tables */
1327 for (pt_idx = saddr; pt_idx <= eaddr; ++pt_idx) {
1328 struct reservation_object *resv = vm->page_directory->tbo.resv;
1329 struct amdgpu_bo_list_entry *entry;
1330 struct amdgpu_bo *pt;
1332 entry = &vm->page_tables[pt_idx].entry;
1336 r = amdgpu_bo_create(adev, AMDGPU_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8,
1337 AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, true,
1338 AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM,
1339 AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_NO_CPU_ACCESS,
1344 /* Keep a reference to the page table to avoid freeing
1345 * them up in the wrong order.
1347 pt->parent = amdgpu_bo_ref(vm->page_directory);
1349 r = amdgpu_vm_clear_bo(adev, vm, pt);
1351 amdgpu_bo_unref(&pt);
1356 entry->priority = 0;
1357 entry->tv.bo = &entry->robj->tbo;
1358 entry->tv.shared = true;
1359 entry->user_pages = NULL;
1360 vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr = 0;
1366 list_del(&mapping->list);
1367 interval_tree_remove(&mapping->it, &vm->va);
1368 trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(bo_va, mapping);
1376 * amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap - remove bo mapping from vm
1378 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1379 * @bo_va: bo_va to remove the address from
1380 * @saddr: where to the BO is mapped
1382 * Remove a mapping of the BO at the specefied addr from the VM.
1383 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
1385 * Object has to be reserved and unreserved outside!
1387 int amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1388 struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va,
1391 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping;
1392 struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
1395 saddr /= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1397 list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->valids, list) {
1398 if (mapping->it.start == saddr)
1402 if (&mapping->list == &bo_va->valids) {
1405 list_for_each_entry(mapping, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
1406 if (mapping->it.start == saddr)
1410 if (&mapping->list == &bo_va->invalids)
1414 list_del(&mapping->list);
1415 interval_tree_remove(&mapping->it, &vm->va);
1416 trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(bo_va, mapping);
1419 list_add(&mapping->list, &vm->freed);
1427 * amdgpu_vm_bo_rmv - remove a bo to a specific vm
1429 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1430 * @bo_va: requested bo_va
1432 * Remove @bo_va->bo from the requested vm.
1434 * Object have to be reserved!
1436 void amdgpu_vm_bo_rmv(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1437 struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va)
1439 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping, *next;
1440 struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
1442 list_del(&bo_va->bo_list);
1444 spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1445 list_del(&bo_va->vm_status);
1446 spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1448 list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, next, &bo_va->valids, list) {
1449 list_del(&mapping->list);
1450 interval_tree_remove(&mapping->it, &vm->va);
1451 trace_amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(bo_va, mapping);
1452 list_add(&mapping->list, &vm->freed);
1454 list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, next, &bo_va->invalids, list) {
1455 list_del(&mapping->list);
1456 interval_tree_remove(&mapping->it, &vm->va);
1460 fence_put(bo_va->last_pt_update);
1465 * amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate - mark the bo as invalid
1467 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1469 * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
1471 * Mark @bo as invalid.
1473 void amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1474 struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
1476 struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
1478 list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &bo->va, bo_list) {
1479 spin_lock(&bo_va->vm->status_lock);
1480 if (list_empty(&bo_va->vm_status))
1481 list_add(&bo_va->vm_status, &bo_va->vm->invalidated);
1482 spin_unlock(&bo_va->vm->status_lock);
1487 * amdgpu_vm_init - initialize a vm instance
1489 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1494 int amdgpu_vm_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
1496 const unsigned align = min(AMDGPU_VM_PTB_ALIGN_SIZE,
1497 AMDGPU_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8);
1498 unsigned pd_size, pd_entries;
1499 unsigned ring_instance;
1500 struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
1501 struct amd_sched_rq *rq;
1504 for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; ++i)
1507 vm->client_id = atomic64_inc_return(&adev->vm_manager.client_counter);
1508 spin_lock_init(&vm->status_lock);
1509 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->invalidated);
1510 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->cleared);
1511 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->freed);
1513 pd_size = amdgpu_vm_directory_size(adev);
1514 pd_entries = amdgpu_vm_num_pdes(adev);
1516 /* allocate page table array */
1517 vm->page_tables = drm_calloc_large(pd_entries, sizeof(struct amdgpu_vm_pt));
1518 if (vm->page_tables == NULL) {
1519 DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for page table array\n");
1523 /* create scheduler entity for page table updates */
1525 ring_instance = atomic_inc_return(&adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_next_ring);
1526 ring_instance %= adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_num_rings;
1527 ring = adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_rings[ring_instance];
1528 rq = &ring->sched.sched_rq[AMD_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL];
1529 r = amd_sched_entity_init(&ring->sched, &vm->entity,
1530 rq, amdgpu_sched_jobs);
1534 vm->page_directory_fence = NULL;
1536 r = amdgpu_bo_create(adev, pd_size, align, true,
1537 AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM,
1538 AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_NO_CPU_ACCESS,
1539 NULL, NULL, &vm->page_directory);
1541 goto error_free_sched_entity;
1543 r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(vm->page_directory, false);
1545 goto error_free_page_directory;
1547 r = amdgpu_vm_clear_bo(adev, vm, vm->page_directory);
1548 amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->page_directory);
1550 goto error_free_page_directory;
1551 vm->last_eviction_counter = atomic64_read(&adev->num_evictions);
1555 error_free_page_directory:
1556 amdgpu_bo_unref(&vm->page_directory);
1557 vm->page_directory = NULL;
1559 error_free_sched_entity:
1560 amd_sched_entity_fini(&ring->sched, &vm->entity);
1566 * amdgpu_vm_fini - tear down a vm instance
1568 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1572 * Unbind the VM and remove all bos from the vm bo list
1574 void amdgpu_vm_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
1576 struct amdgpu_bo_va_mapping *mapping, *tmp;
1579 amd_sched_entity_fini(vm->entity.sched, &vm->entity);
1581 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&vm->va)) {
1582 dev_err(adev->dev, "still active bo inside vm\n");
1584 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, tmp, &vm->va, it.rb) {
1585 list_del(&mapping->list);
1586 interval_tree_remove(&mapping->it, &vm->va);
1589 list_for_each_entry_safe(mapping, tmp, &vm->freed, list) {
1590 list_del(&mapping->list);
1594 for (i = 0; i < amdgpu_vm_num_pdes(adev); i++)
1595 amdgpu_bo_unref(&vm->page_tables[i].entry.robj);
1596 drm_free_large(vm->page_tables);
1598 amdgpu_bo_unref(&vm->page_directory);
1599 fence_put(vm->page_directory_fence);
1603 * amdgpu_vm_manager_init - init the VM manager
1605 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1607 * Initialize the VM manager structures
1609 void amdgpu_vm_manager_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1613 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adev->vm_manager.ids_lru);
1615 /* skip over VMID 0, since it is the system VM */
1616 for (i = 1; i < adev->vm_manager.num_ids; ++i) {
1617 amdgpu_vm_reset_id(adev, i);
1618 amdgpu_sync_create(&adev->vm_manager.ids[i].active);
1619 list_add_tail(&adev->vm_manager.ids[i].list,
1620 &adev->vm_manager.ids_lru);
1623 adev->vm_manager.fence_context = fence_context_alloc(AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS);
1624 for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; ++i)
1625 adev->vm_manager.seqno[i] = 0;
1627 atomic_set(&adev->vm_manager.vm_pte_next_ring, 0);
1628 atomic64_set(&adev->vm_manager.client_counter, 0);
1632 * amdgpu_vm_manager_fini - cleanup VM manager
1634 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1636 * Cleanup the VM manager and free resources.
1638 void amdgpu_vm_manager_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1642 for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_NUM_VM; ++i) {
1643 struct amdgpu_vm_id *id = &adev->vm_manager.ids[i];
1645 fence_put(adev->vm_manager.ids[i].first);
1646 amdgpu_sync_free(&adev->vm_manager.ids[i].active);
1647 fence_put(id->flushed_updates);