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1 /**
2  * \file drm_fops.c
3  * File operations for DRM
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
7  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
8  */
9
10 /*
11  * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
12  *
13  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
14  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
15  * All Rights Reserved.
16  *
17  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
18  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
19  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
20  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
21  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
22  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23  *
24  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
25  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
26  * Software.
27  *
28  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
31  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
32  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
33  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
34  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
35  */
36
37 #include <drm/drmP.h>
38 #include <linux/poll.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41
42 /* from BKL pushdown: note that nothing else serializes idr_find() */
43 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_global_mutex);
45
46 static int drm_open_helper(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
47                            struct drm_device * dev);
48
49 static int drm_setup(struct drm_device * dev)
50 {
51         int ret;
52
53         if (dev->driver->firstopen &&
54             !drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
55                 ret = dev->driver->firstopen(dev);
56                 if (ret != 0)
57                         return ret;
58         }
59
60         ret = drm_legacy_dma_setup(dev);
61         if (ret < 0)
62                 return ret;
63
64
65         DRM_DEBUG("\n");
66         return 0;
67 }
68
69 /**
70  * Open file.
71  *
72  * \param inode device inode
73  * \param filp file pointer.
74  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
75  *
76  * Searches the DRM device with the same minor number, calls open_helper(), and
77  * increments the device open count. If the open count was previous at zero,
78  * i.e., it's the first that the device is open, then calls setup().
79  */
80 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
81 {
82         struct drm_device *dev = NULL;
83         int minor_id = iminor(inode);
84         struct drm_minor *minor;
85         int retcode = 0;
86         int need_setup = 0;
87         struct address_space *old_mapping;
88         struct address_space *old_imapping;
89
90         minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
91         if (!minor)
92                 return -ENODEV;
93
94         if (!(dev = minor->dev))
95                 return -ENODEV;
96
97         if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
98                 return -ENODEV;
99
100         if (!dev->open_count++)
101                 need_setup = 1;
102         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
103         old_imapping = inode->i_mapping;
104         old_mapping = dev->dev_mapping;
105         if (old_mapping == NULL)
106                 dev->dev_mapping = &inode->i_data;
107         /* ihold ensures nobody can remove inode with our i_data */
108         ihold(container_of(dev->dev_mapping, struct inode, i_data));
109         inode->i_mapping = dev->dev_mapping;
110         filp->f_mapping = dev->dev_mapping;
111         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
112
113         retcode = drm_open_helper(inode, filp, dev);
114         if (retcode)
115                 goto err_undo;
116         atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_OPENS]);
117         if (need_setup) {
118                 retcode = drm_setup(dev);
119                 if (retcode)
120                         goto err_undo;
121         }
122         return 0;
123
124 err_undo:
125         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
126         filp->f_mapping = old_imapping;
127         inode->i_mapping = old_imapping;
128         iput(container_of(dev->dev_mapping, struct inode, i_data));
129         dev->dev_mapping = old_mapping;
130         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
131         dev->open_count--;
132         return retcode;
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
135
136 /**
137  * File \c open operation.
138  *
139  * \param inode device inode.
140  * \param filp file pointer.
141  *
142  * Puts the dev->fops corresponding to the device minor number into
143  * \p filp, call the \c open method, and restore the file operations.
144  */
145 int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
146 {
147         struct drm_device *dev = NULL;
148         struct drm_minor *minor;
149         int minor_id = iminor(inode);
150         int err = -ENODEV;
151         const struct file_operations *old_fops;
152
153         DRM_DEBUG("\n");
154
155         mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
156         minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
157         if (!minor)
158                 goto out;
159
160         if (!(dev = minor->dev))
161                 goto out;
162
163         if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
164                 goto out;
165
166         old_fops = filp->f_op;
167         filp->f_op = fops_get(dev->driver->fops);
168         if (filp->f_op == NULL) {
169                 filp->f_op = old_fops;
170                 goto out;
171         }
172         if (filp->f_op->open && (err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp))) {
173                 fops_put(filp->f_op);
174                 filp->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
175         }
176         fops_put(old_fops);
177
178 out:
179         mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
180         return err;
181 }
182
183 /**
184  * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
185  *
186  * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
187  */
188 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
189 {
190 #if defined(__i386__)
191         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
192                 return 0;       /* No cmpxchg on a 386 */
193 #endif
194 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
195         return 0;               /* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
196 #endif
197         return 1;
198 }
199
200 /**
201  * Called whenever a process opens /dev/drm.
202  *
203  * \param inode device inode.
204  * \param filp file pointer.
205  * \param dev device.
206  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
207  *
208  * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
209  * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
210  */
211 static int drm_open_helper(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
212                            struct drm_device * dev)
213 {
214         int minor_id = iminor(inode);
215         struct drm_file *priv;
216         int ret;
217
218         if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
219                 return -EBUSY;  /* No exclusive opens */
220         if (!drm_cpu_valid())
221                 return -EINVAL;
222         if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON && dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
223                 return -EINVAL;
224
225         DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current), minor_id);
226
227         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
228         if (!priv)
229                 return -ENOMEM;
230
231         filp->private_data = priv;
232         priv->filp = filp;
233         priv->uid = current_euid();
234         priv->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
235         priv->minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
236         if (!priv->minor) {
237                 ret = -ENODEV;
238                 goto out_put_pid;
239         }
240
241         priv->ioctl_count = 0;
242         /* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
243         priv->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
244         priv->lock_count = 0;
245
246         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->lhead);
247         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->fbs);
248         mutex_init(&priv->fbs_lock);
249         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->event_list);
250         init_waitqueue_head(&priv->event_wait);
251         priv->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
252
253         if (dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM)
254                 drm_gem_open(dev, priv);
255
256         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
257                 drm_prime_init_file_private(&priv->prime);
258
259         if (dev->driver->open) {
260                 ret = dev->driver->open(dev, priv);
261                 if (ret < 0)
262                         goto out_prime_destroy;
263         }
264
265         /* if there is no current master make this fd it, but do not create
266          * any master object for render clients */
267         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
268         if (!priv->minor->master && !drm_is_render_client(priv)) {
269                 /* create a new master */
270                 priv->minor->master = drm_master_create(priv->minor);
271                 if (!priv->minor->master) {
272                         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
273                         ret = -ENOMEM;
274                         goto out_close;
275                 }
276
277                 priv->is_master = 1;
278                 /* take another reference for the copy in the local file priv */
279                 priv->master = drm_master_get(priv->minor->master);
280
281                 priv->authenticated = 1;
282
283                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
284                 if (dev->driver->master_create) {
285                         ret = dev->driver->master_create(dev, priv->master);
286                         if (ret) {
287                                 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
288                                 /* drop both references if this fails */
289                                 drm_master_put(&priv->minor->master);
290                                 drm_master_put(&priv->master);
291                                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
292                                 goto out_close;
293                         }
294                 }
295                 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
296                 if (dev->driver->master_set) {
297                         ret = dev->driver->master_set(dev, priv, true);
298                         if (ret) {
299                                 /* drop both references if this fails */
300                                 drm_master_put(&priv->minor->master);
301                                 drm_master_put(&priv->master);
302                                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
303                                 goto out_close;
304                         }
305                 }
306         } else if (!drm_is_render_client(priv)) {
307                 /* get a reference to the master */
308                 priv->master = drm_master_get(priv->minor->master);
309         }
310         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
311
312         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
313         list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
314         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
315
316 #ifdef __alpha__
317         /*
318          * Default the hose
319          */
320         if (!dev->hose) {
321                 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
322                 pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
323                 if (pci_dev) {
324                         dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
325                         pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
326                 }
327                 if (!dev->hose) {
328                         struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(pci_root_buses.next);
329                         if (b)
330                                 dev->hose = b->sysdata;
331                 }
332         }
333 #endif
334
335         return 0;
336
337 out_close:
338         if (dev->driver->postclose)
339                 dev->driver->postclose(dev, priv);
340 out_prime_destroy:
341         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
342                 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&priv->prime);
343         if (dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM)
344                 drm_gem_release(dev, priv);
345 out_put_pid:
346         put_pid(priv->pid);
347         kfree(priv);
348         filp->private_data = NULL;
349         return ret;
350 }
351
352 static void drm_master_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct file *filp)
353 {
354         struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
355
356         if (drm_i_have_hw_lock(dev, file_priv)) {
357                 DRM_DEBUG("File %p released, freeing lock for context %d\n",
358                           filp, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
359                 drm_lock_free(&file_priv->master->lock,
360                               _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
361         }
362 }
363
364 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
365 {
366         struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
367         struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
368         struct drm_pending_vblank_event *v, *vt;
369         unsigned long flags;
370
371         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
372
373         /* Remove pending flips */
374         list_for_each_entry_safe(v, vt, &dev->vblank_event_list, base.link)
375                 if (v->base.file_priv == file_priv) {
376                         list_del(&v->base.link);
377                         drm_vblank_put(dev, v->pipe);
378                         v->base.destroy(&v->base);
379                 }
380
381         /* Remove unconsumed events */
382         list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link)
383                 e->destroy(e);
384
385         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
386 }
387
388 /**
389  * Release file.
390  *
391  * \param inode device inode
392  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
393  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
394  *
395  * If the hardware lock is held then free it, and take it again for the kernel
396  * context since it's necessary to reclaim buffers. Unlink the file private
397  * data from its list and free it. Decreases the open count and if it reaches
398  * zero calls drm_lastclose().
399  */
400 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
401 {
402         struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
403         struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
404         int retcode = 0;
405
406         mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
407
408         DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", dev->open_count);
409
410         if (dev->driver->preclose)
411                 dev->driver->preclose(dev, file_priv);
412
413         /* ========================================================
414          * Begin inline drm_release
415          */
416
417         DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
418                   task_pid_nr(current),
419                   (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->device),
420                   dev->open_count);
421
422         /* Release any auth tokens that might point to this file_priv,
423            (do that under the drm_global_mutex) */
424         if (file_priv->magic)
425                 (void) drm_remove_magic(file_priv->master, file_priv->magic);
426
427         /* if the master has gone away we can't do anything with the lock */
428         if (file_priv->minor->master)
429                 drm_master_release(dev, filp);
430
431         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA))
432                 drm_core_reclaim_buffers(dev, file_priv);
433
434         drm_events_release(file_priv);
435
436         if (dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_MODESET)
437                 drm_fb_release(file_priv);
438
439         if (dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM)
440                 drm_gem_release(dev, file_priv);
441
442         drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_release(dev, file_priv);
443
444         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
445
446         if (file_priv->is_master) {
447                 struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
448                 struct drm_file *temp;
449                 list_for_each_entry(temp, &dev->filelist, lhead) {
450                         if ((temp->master == file_priv->master) &&
451                             (temp != file_priv))
452                                 temp->authenticated = 0;
453                 }
454
455                 /**
456                  * Since the master is disappearing, so is the
457                  * possibility to lock.
458                  */
459
460                 if (master->lock.hw_lock) {
461                         if (dev->sigdata.lock == master->lock.hw_lock)
462                                 dev->sigdata.lock = NULL;
463                         master->lock.hw_lock = NULL;
464                         master->lock.file_priv = NULL;
465                         wake_up_interruptible_all(&master->lock.lock_queue);
466                 }
467
468                 if (file_priv->minor->master == file_priv->master) {
469                         /* drop the reference held my the minor */
470                         if (dev->driver->master_drop)
471                                 dev->driver->master_drop(dev, file_priv, true);
472                         drm_master_put(&file_priv->minor->master);
473                 }
474         }
475
476         BUG_ON(dev->dev_mapping == NULL);
477         iput(container_of(dev->dev_mapping, struct inode, i_data));
478
479         /* drop the reference held my the file priv */
480         if (file_priv->master)
481                 drm_master_put(&file_priv->master);
482         file_priv->is_master = 0;
483         list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
484         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
485
486         if (dev->driver->postclose)
487                 dev->driver->postclose(dev, file_priv);
488
489
490         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
491                 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file_priv->prime);
492
493         put_pid(file_priv->pid);
494         kfree(file_priv);
495
496         /* ========================================================
497          * End inline drm_release
498          */
499
500         atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_CLOSES]);
501         if (!--dev->open_count) {
502                 if (atomic_read(&dev->ioctl_count)) {
503                         DRM_ERROR("Device busy: %d\n",
504                                   atomic_read(&dev->ioctl_count));
505                         retcode = -EBUSY;
506                 } else
507                         retcode = drm_lastclose(dev);
508                 if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
509                         drm_put_dev(dev);
510         }
511         mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
512
513         return retcode;
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
516
517 static bool
518 drm_dequeue_event(struct drm_file *file_priv,
519                   size_t total, size_t max, struct drm_pending_event **out)
520 {
521         struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
522         struct drm_pending_event *e;
523         unsigned long flags;
524         bool ret = false;
525
526         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
527
528         *out = NULL;
529         if (list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
530                 goto out;
531         e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
532                              struct drm_pending_event, link);
533         if (e->event->length + total > max)
534                 goto out;
535
536         file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
537         list_del(&e->link);
538         *out = e;
539         ret = true;
540
541 out:
542         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
543         return ret;
544 }
545
546 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
547                  size_t count, loff_t *offset)
548 {
549         struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
550         struct drm_pending_event *e;
551         size_t total;
552         ssize_t ret;
553
554         ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
555                                        !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
556         if (ret < 0)
557                 return ret;
558
559         total = 0;
560         while (drm_dequeue_event(file_priv, total, count, &e)) {
561                 if (copy_to_user(buffer + total,
562                                  e->event, e->event->length)) {
563                         total = -EFAULT;
564                         break;
565                 }
566
567                 total += e->event->length;
568                 e->destroy(e);
569         }
570
571         return total;
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
574
575 unsigned int drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
576 {
577         struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
578         unsigned int mask = 0;
579
580         poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
581
582         if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
583                 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
584
585         return mask;
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);