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1 /**
2  * \file drm_fops.c
3  * File operations for DRM
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
7  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
8  */
9
10 /*
11  * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
12  *
13  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
14  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
15  * All Rights Reserved.
16  *
17  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
18  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
19  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
20  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
21  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
22  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23  *
24  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
25  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
26  * Software.
27  *
28  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
31  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
32  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
33  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
34  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
35  */
36
37 #include "drmP.h"
38 #include <linux/poll.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41
42 /* from BKL pushdown: note that nothing else serializes idr_find() */
43 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_global_mutex);
45
46 static int drm_open_helper(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
47                            struct drm_device * dev);
48
49 static int drm_setup(struct drm_device * dev)
50 {
51         int i;
52         int ret;
53
54         if (dev->driver->firstopen) {
55                 ret = dev->driver->firstopen(dev);
56                 if (ret != 0)
57                         return ret;
58         }
59
60         atomic_set(&dev->ioctl_count, 0);
61         atomic_set(&dev->vma_count, 0);
62
63         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA) &&
64             !drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
65                 dev->buf_use = 0;
66                 atomic_set(&dev->buf_alloc, 0);
67
68                 i = drm_dma_setup(dev);
69                 if (i < 0)
70                         return i;
71         }
72
73         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->counts); i++)
74                 atomic_set(&dev->counts[i], 0);
75
76         dev->sigdata.lock = NULL;
77
78         dev->queue_count = 0;
79         dev->queue_reserved = 0;
80         dev->queue_slots = 0;
81         dev->queuelist = NULL;
82         dev->context_flag = 0;
83         dev->interrupt_flag = 0;
84         dev->dma_flag = 0;
85         dev->last_context = 0;
86         dev->last_switch = 0;
87         dev->last_checked = 0;
88         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->context_wait);
89         dev->if_version = 0;
90
91         dev->ctx_start = 0;
92         dev->lck_start = 0;
93
94         dev->buf_async = NULL;
95         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->buf_readers);
96         init_waitqueue_head(&dev->buf_writers);
97
98         DRM_DEBUG("\n");
99
100         /*
101          * The kernel's context could be created here, but is now created
102          * in drm_dma_enqueue.  This is more resource-efficient for
103          * hardware that does not do DMA, but may mean that
104          * drm_select_queue fails between the time the interrupt is
105          * initialized and the time the queues are initialized.
106          */
107
108         return 0;
109 }
110
111 /**
112  * Open file.
113  *
114  * \param inode device inode
115  * \param filp file pointer.
116  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
117  *
118  * Searches the DRM device with the same minor number, calls open_helper(), and
119  * increments the device open count. If the open count was previous at zero,
120  * i.e., it's the first that the device is open, then calls setup().
121  */
122 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
123 {
124         struct drm_device *dev = NULL;
125         int minor_id = iminor(inode);
126         struct drm_minor *minor;
127         int retcode = 0;
128
129         minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
130         if (!minor)
131                 return -ENODEV;
132
133         if (!(dev = minor->dev))
134                 return -ENODEV;
135
136         if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
137                 return -ENODEV;
138
139         retcode = drm_open_helper(inode, filp, dev);
140         if (!retcode) {
141                 atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_OPENS]);
142                 if (!dev->open_count++)
143                         retcode = drm_setup(dev);
144         }
145         if (!retcode) {
146                 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
147                 if (minor->type == DRM_MINOR_LEGACY) {
148                         if (dev->dev_mapping == NULL)
149                                 dev->dev_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
150                         else if (dev->dev_mapping != inode->i_mapping)
151                                 retcode = -ENODEV;
152                 }
153                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
154         }
155
156         return retcode;
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
159
160 /**
161  * File \c open operation.
162  *
163  * \param inode device inode.
164  * \param filp file pointer.
165  *
166  * Puts the dev->fops corresponding to the device minor number into
167  * \p filp, call the \c open method, and restore the file operations.
168  */
169 int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
170 {
171         struct drm_device *dev = NULL;
172         struct drm_minor *minor;
173         int minor_id = iminor(inode);
174         int err = -ENODEV;
175         const struct file_operations *old_fops;
176
177         DRM_DEBUG("\n");
178
179         mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
180         minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
181         if (!minor)
182                 goto out;
183
184         if (!(dev = minor->dev))
185                 goto out;
186
187         if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
188                 goto out;
189
190         old_fops = filp->f_op;
191         filp->f_op = fops_get(dev->driver->fops);
192         if (filp->f_op == NULL) {
193                 filp->f_op = old_fops;
194                 goto out;
195         }
196         if (filp->f_op->open && (err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp))) {
197                 fops_put(filp->f_op);
198                 filp->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
199         }
200         fops_put(old_fops);
201
202 out:
203         mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
204         return err;
205 }
206
207 /**
208  * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
209  *
210  * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
211  */
212 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
213 {
214 #if defined(__i386__)
215         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
216                 return 0;       /* No cmpxchg on a 386 */
217 #endif
218 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
219         return 0;               /* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
220 #endif
221         return 1;
222 }
223
224 /**
225  * Called whenever a process opens /dev/drm.
226  *
227  * \param inode device inode.
228  * \param filp file pointer.
229  * \param dev device.
230  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
231  *
232  * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
233  * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
234  */
235 static int drm_open_helper(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
236                            struct drm_device * dev)
237 {
238         int minor_id = iminor(inode);
239         struct drm_file *priv;
240         int ret;
241
242         if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
243                 return -EBUSY;  /* No exclusive opens */
244         if (!drm_cpu_valid())
245                 return -EINVAL;
246         if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON)
247                 return -EINVAL;
248
249         DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current), minor_id);
250
251         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
252         if (!priv)
253                 return -ENOMEM;
254
255         filp->private_data = priv;
256         priv->filp = filp;
257         priv->uid = current_euid();
258         priv->pid = task_pid_nr(current);
259         priv->minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
260         priv->ioctl_count = 0;
261         /* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
262         priv->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
263         priv->lock_count = 0;
264
265         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->lhead);
266         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->fbs);
267         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->event_list);
268         init_waitqueue_head(&priv->event_wait);
269         priv->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
270
271         if (dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM)
272                 drm_gem_open(dev, priv);
273
274         if (dev->driver->open) {
275                 ret = dev->driver->open(dev, priv);
276                 if (ret < 0)
277                         goto out_free;
278         }
279
280
281         /* if there is no current master make this fd it */
282         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
283         if (!priv->minor->master) {
284                 /* create a new master */
285                 priv->minor->master = drm_master_create(priv->minor);
286                 if (!priv->minor->master) {
287                         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
288                         ret = -ENOMEM;
289                         goto out_free;
290                 }
291
292                 priv->is_master = 1;
293                 /* take another reference for the copy in the local file priv */
294                 priv->master = drm_master_get(priv->minor->master);
295
296                 priv->authenticated = 1;
297
298                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
299                 if (dev->driver->master_create) {
300                         ret = dev->driver->master_create(dev, priv->master);
301                         if (ret) {
302                                 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
303                                 /* drop both references if this fails */
304                                 drm_master_put(&priv->minor->master);
305                                 drm_master_put(&priv->master);
306                                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
307                                 goto out_free;
308                         }
309                 }
310                 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
311                 if (dev->driver->master_set) {
312                         ret = dev->driver->master_set(dev, priv, true);
313                         if (ret) {
314                                 /* drop both references if this fails */
315                                 drm_master_put(&priv->minor->master);
316                                 drm_master_put(&priv->master);
317                                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
318                                 goto out_free;
319                         }
320                 }
321                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
322         } else {
323                 /* get a reference to the master */
324                 priv->master = drm_master_get(priv->minor->master);
325                 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
326         }
327
328         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
329         list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
330         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
331
332 #ifdef __alpha__
333         /*
334          * Default the hose
335          */
336         if (!dev->hose) {
337                 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
338                 pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
339                 if (pci_dev) {
340                         dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
341                         pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
342                 }
343                 if (!dev->hose) {
344                         struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(pci_root_buses.next);
345                         if (b)
346                                 dev->hose = b->sysdata;
347                 }
348         }
349 #endif
350
351         return 0;
352       out_free:
353         kfree(priv);
354         filp->private_data = NULL;
355         return ret;
356 }
357
358 /** No-op. */
359 int drm_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
360 {
361         struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
362         struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
363
364         DRM_DEBUG("fd = %d, device = 0x%lx\n", fd,
365                   (long)old_encode_dev(priv->minor->device));
366         return fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &dev->buf_async);
367 }
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fasync);
369
370 /*
371  * Reclaim locked buffers; note that this may be a bad idea if the current
372  * context doesn't have the hw lock...
373  */
374 static void drm_reclaim_locked_buffers(struct drm_device *dev, struct file *f)
375 {
376         struct drm_file *file_priv = f->private_data;
377
378         if (drm_i_have_hw_lock(dev, file_priv)) {
379                 dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked(dev, file_priv);
380         } else {
381                 unsigned long _end = jiffies + 3 * DRM_HZ;
382                 int locked = 0;
383
384                 drm_idlelock_take(&file_priv->master->lock);
385
386                 /*
387                  * Wait for a while.
388                  */
389                 do {
390                         spin_lock_bh(&file_priv->master->lock.spinlock);
391                         locked = file_priv->master->lock.idle_has_lock;
392                         spin_unlock_bh(&file_priv->master->lock.spinlock);
393                         if (locked)
394                                 break;
395                         schedule();
396                 } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, _end));
397
398                 if (!locked) {
399                         DRM_ERROR("reclaim_buffers_locked() deadlock. Please rework this\n"
400                                   "\tdriver to use reclaim_buffers_idlelocked() instead.\n"
401                                   "\tI will go on reclaiming the buffers anyway.\n");
402                 }
403
404                 dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked(dev, file_priv);
405                 drm_idlelock_release(&file_priv->master->lock);
406         }
407 }
408
409 static void drm_master_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct file *filp)
410 {
411         struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
412
413         if (dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked &&
414             file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock)
415                 drm_reclaim_locked_buffers(dev, filp);
416
417         if (dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_idlelocked &&
418             file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock) {
419                 drm_idlelock_take(&file_priv->master->lock);
420                 dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_idlelocked(dev, file_priv);
421                 drm_idlelock_release(&file_priv->master->lock);
422         }
423
424
425         if (drm_i_have_hw_lock(dev, file_priv)) {
426                 DRM_DEBUG("File %p released, freeing lock for context %d\n",
427                           filp, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
428                 drm_lock_free(&file_priv->master->lock,
429                               _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock));
430         }
431
432         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA) &&
433             !dev->driver->reclaim_buffers_locked) {
434                 dev->driver->reclaim_buffers(dev, file_priv);
435         }
436 }
437
438 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
439 {
440         struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
441         struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
442         struct drm_pending_vblank_event *v, *vt;
443         unsigned long flags;
444
445         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
446
447         /* Remove pending flips */
448         list_for_each_entry_safe(v, vt, &dev->vblank_event_list, base.link)
449                 if (v->base.file_priv == file_priv) {
450                         list_del(&v->base.link);
451                         drm_vblank_put(dev, v->pipe);
452                         v->base.destroy(&v->base);
453                 }
454
455         /* Remove unconsumed events */
456         list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link)
457                 e->destroy(e);
458
459         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
460 }
461
462 /**
463  * Release file.
464  *
465  * \param inode device inode
466  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
467  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
468  *
469  * If the hardware lock is held then free it, and take it again for the kernel
470  * context since it's necessary to reclaim buffers. Unlink the file private
471  * data from its list and free it. Decreases the open count and if it reaches
472  * zero calls drm_lastclose().
473  */
474 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
475 {
476         struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
477         struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
478         int retcode = 0;
479
480         mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
481
482         DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", dev->open_count);
483
484         if (dev->driver->preclose)
485                 dev->driver->preclose(dev, file_priv);
486
487         /* ========================================================
488          * Begin inline drm_release
489          */
490
491         DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
492                   task_pid_nr(current),
493                   (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->device),
494                   dev->open_count);
495
496         /* Release any auth tokens that might point to this file_priv,
497            (do that under the drm_global_mutex) */
498         if (file_priv->magic)
499                 (void) drm_remove_magic(file_priv->master, file_priv->magic);
500
501         /* if the master has gone away we can't do anything with the lock */
502         if (file_priv->minor->master)
503                 drm_master_release(dev, filp);
504
505         drm_events_release(file_priv);
506
507         if (dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_GEM)
508                 drm_gem_release(dev, file_priv);
509
510         if (dev->driver->driver_features & DRIVER_MODESET)
511                 drm_fb_release(file_priv);
512
513         mutex_lock(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
514         if (!list_empty(&dev->ctxlist)) {
515                 struct drm_ctx_list *pos, *n;
516
517                 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dev->ctxlist, head) {
518                         if (pos->tag == file_priv &&
519                             pos->handle != DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
520                                 if (dev->driver->context_dtor)
521                                         dev->driver->context_dtor(dev,
522                                                                   pos->handle);
523
524                                 drm_ctxbitmap_free(dev, pos->handle);
525
526                                 list_del(&pos->head);
527                                 kfree(pos);
528                                 --dev->ctx_count;
529                         }
530                 }
531         }
532         mutex_unlock(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
533
534         mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
535
536         if (file_priv->is_master) {
537                 struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
538                 struct drm_file *temp;
539                 list_for_each_entry(temp, &dev->filelist, lhead) {
540                         if ((temp->master == file_priv->master) &&
541                             (temp != file_priv))
542                                 temp->authenticated = 0;
543                 }
544
545                 /**
546                  * Since the master is disappearing, so is the
547                  * possibility to lock.
548                  */
549
550                 if (master->lock.hw_lock) {
551                         if (dev->sigdata.lock == master->lock.hw_lock)
552                                 dev->sigdata.lock = NULL;
553                         master->lock.hw_lock = NULL;
554                         master->lock.file_priv = NULL;
555                         wake_up_interruptible_all(&master->lock.lock_queue);
556                 }
557
558                 if (file_priv->minor->master == file_priv->master) {
559                         /* drop the reference held my the minor */
560                         if (dev->driver->master_drop)
561                                 dev->driver->master_drop(dev, file_priv, true);
562                         drm_master_put(&file_priv->minor->master);
563                 }
564         }
565
566         /* drop the reference held my the file priv */
567         drm_master_put(&file_priv->master);
568         file_priv->is_master = 0;
569         list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
570         mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
571
572         if (dev->driver->postclose)
573                 dev->driver->postclose(dev, file_priv);
574         kfree(file_priv);
575
576         /* ========================================================
577          * End inline drm_release
578          */
579
580         atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_CLOSES]);
581         if (!--dev->open_count) {
582                 if (atomic_read(&dev->ioctl_count)) {
583                         DRM_ERROR("Device busy: %d\n",
584                                   atomic_read(&dev->ioctl_count));
585                         retcode = -EBUSY;
586                 } else
587                         retcode = drm_lastclose(dev);
588                 if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev))
589                         drm_put_dev(dev);
590         }
591         mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
592
593         return retcode;
594 }
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
596
597 static bool
598 drm_dequeue_event(struct drm_file *file_priv,
599                   size_t total, size_t max, struct drm_pending_event **out)
600 {
601         struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
602         struct drm_pending_event *e;
603         unsigned long flags;
604         bool ret = false;
605
606         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
607
608         *out = NULL;
609         if (list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
610                 goto out;
611         e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
612                              struct drm_pending_event, link);
613         if (e->event->length + total > max)
614                 goto out;
615
616         file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
617         list_del(&e->link);
618         *out = e;
619         ret = true;
620
621 out:
622         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
623         return ret;
624 }
625
626 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
627                  size_t count, loff_t *offset)
628 {
629         struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
630         struct drm_pending_event *e;
631         size_t total;
632         ssize_t ret;
633
634         ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
635                                        !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
636         if (ret < 0)
637                 return ret;
638
639         total = 0;
640         while (drm_dequeue_event(file_priv, total, count, &e)) {
641                 if (copy_to_user(buffer + total,
642                                  e->event, e->event->length)) {
643                         total = -EFAULT;
644                         break;
645                 }
646
647                 total += e->event->length;
648                 e->destroy(e);
649         }
650
651         return total;
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
654
655 unsigned int drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
656 {
657         struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
658         unsigned int mask = 0;
659
660         poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
661
662         if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
663                 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
664
665         return mask;
666 }
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);