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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Brad Volkin <bradley.d.volkin@intel.com>
25  *
26  */
27
28 #include "i915_drv.h"
29
30 /**
31  * DOC: i915 batch buffer command parser
32  *
33  * Motivation:
34  * Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
35  * require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
36  * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
37  * generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
38  * (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
39  * commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
40  * device.
41  *
42  * The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
43  * done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
44  * some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
45  * the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
46  * parsing.
47  *
48  * Threats:
49  * At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
50  * granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
51  *
52  * First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
53  * only be used by the kernel driver. The parser generally rejects such
54  * commands, though it may allow some from the drm master process.
55  *
56  * Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
57  * userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
58  * provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access (for both
59  * normal and drm master processes).
60  *
61  * Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
62  * The parser always rejects such commands.
63  *
64  * The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
65  * few specific commands on each ring (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
66  *
67  * Implementation:
68  * Each ring maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser uses in
69  * scanning batch buffers submitted to that ring.
70  *
71  * Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
72  * smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
73  * those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
74  * opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
75  * the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
76  * implementated via a per-ring length decoding vfunc.
77  *
78  * Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
79  * length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
80  * To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
81  * in the per-ring command tables.
82  *
83  * Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
84  * mentioned above: rejected, master-only, register whitelist. The parser
85  * implements a number of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a
86  * general bitmasking mechanism.
87  */
88
89 static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
90 {
91         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
92         u32 subclient =
93                 (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
94
95         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
96                 return 0x3F;
97         else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
98                 if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
99                         return 0xFFFF;
100                 else
101                         return 0xFF;
102         }
103
104         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
105         return 0;
106 }
107
108 static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
109 {
110         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
111         u32 subclient =
112                 (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
113
114         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
115                 return 0x3F;
116         else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
117                 if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
118                         return 0xFFF;
119                 else
120                         return 0xFF;
121         }
122
123         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
124         return 0;
125 }
126
127 static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
128 {
129         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
130
131         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
132                 return 0x3F;
133         else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
134                 return 0xFF;
135
136         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
137         return 0;
138 }
139
140 static void validate_cmds_sorted(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
141 {
142         int i;
143
144         if (!ring->cmd_tables || ring->cmd_table_count == 0)
145                 return;
146
147         for (i = 0; i < ring->cmd_table_count; i++) {
148                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &ring->cmd_tables[i];
149                 u32 previous = 0;
150                 int j;
151
152                 for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
153                         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
154                                 &table->table[i];
155                         u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
156
157                         if (curr < previous)
158                                 DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
159                                           ring->id, i, j, curr, previous);
160
161                         previous = curr;
162                 }
163         }
164 }
165
166 static void check_sorted(int ring_id, const u32 *reg_table, int reg_count)
167 {
168         int i;
169         u32 previous = 0;
170
171         for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
172                 u32 curr = reg_table[i];
173
174                 if (curr < previous)
175                         DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
176                                   ring_id, i, curr, previous);
177
178                 previous = curr;
179         }
180 }
181
182 static void validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
183 {
184         check_sorted(ring->id, ring->reg_table, ring->reg_count);
185         check_sorted(ring->id, ring->master_reg_table, ring->master_reg_count);
186 }
187
188 /**
189  * i915_cmd_parser_init_ring() - set cmd parser related fields for a ringbuffer
190  * @ring: the ringbuffer to initialize
191  *
192  * Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
193  * struct intel_ring_buffer based on whether the platform requires software
194  * command parsing.
195  */
196 void i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
197 {
198         if (!IS_GEN7(ring->dev))
199                 return;
200
201         switch (ring->id) {
202         case RCS:
203                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
204                 break;
205         case VCS:
206                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
207                 break;
208         case BCS:
209                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
210                 break;
211         case VECS:
212                 /* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
213                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
214                 break;
215         default:
216                 DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init with unknown ring: %d\n",
217                           ring->id);
218                 BUG();
219         }
220
221         validate_cmds_sorted(ring);
222         validate_regs_sorted(ring);
223 }
224
225 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
226 find_cmd_in_table(const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table,
227                   u32 cmd_header)
228 {
229         int i;
230
231         for (i = 0; i < table->count; i++) {
232                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = &table->table[i];
233                 u32 masked_cmd = desc->cmd.mask & cmd_header;
234                 u32 masked_value = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
235
236                 if (masked_cmd == masked_value)
237                         return desc;
238         }
239
240         return NULL;
241 }
242
243 /*
244  * Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
245  *
246  * The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
247  * parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the ring's
248  * command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
249  * ring's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
250  */
251 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
252 find_cmd(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
253          u32 cmd_header,
254          struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
255 {
256         u32 mask;
257         int i;
258
259         for (i = 0; i < ring->cmd_table_count; i++) {
260                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
261
262                 desc = find_cmd_in_table(&ring->cmd_tables[i], cmd_header);
263                 if (desc)
264                         return desc;
265         }
266
267         mask = ring->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
268         if (!mask)
269                 return NULL;
270
271         BUG_ON(!default_desc);
272         default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
273         default_desc->length.mask = mask;
274
275         return default_desc;
276 }
277
278 static bool valid_reg(const u32 *table, int count, u32 addr)
279 {
280         if (table && count != 0) {
281                 int i;
282
283                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
284                         if (table[i] == addr)
285                                 return true;
286                 }
287         }
288
289         return false;
290 }
291
292 static u32 *vmap_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
293 {
294         int i;
295         void *addr = NULL;
296         struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
297         struct page **pages;
298
299         pages = drm_malloc_ab(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT, sizeof(*pages));
300         if (pages == NULL) {
301                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to get space for pages\n");
302                 goto finish;
303         }
304
305         i = 0;
306         for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents, 0) {
307                 pages[i] = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
308                 i++;
309         }
310
311         addr = vmap(pages, i, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
312         if (addr == NULL) {
313                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to vmap pages\n");
314                 goto finish;
315         }
316
317 finish:
318         if (pages)
319                 drm_free_large(pages);
320         return (u32*)addr;
321 }
322
323 /**
324  * i915_needs_cmd_parser() - should a given ring use software command parsing?
325  * @ring: the ring in question
326  *
327  * Only certain platforms require software batch buffer command parsing, and
328  * only when enabled via module paramter.
329  *
330  * Return: true if the ring requires software command parsing
331  */
332 bool i915_needs_cmd_parser(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring)
333 {
334         /* No command tables indicates a platform without parsing */
335         if (!ring->cmd_tables)
336                 return false;
337
338         return (i915.enable_cmd_parser == 1);
339 }
340
341 #define LENGTH_BIAS 2
342
343 /**
344  * i915_parse_cmds() - parse a submitted batch buffer for privilege violations
345  * @ring: the ring on which the batch is to execute
346  * @batch_obj: the batch buffer in question
347  * @batch_start_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
348  * @is_master: is the submitting process the drm master?
349  *
350  * Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
351  * described in the overview.
352  *
353  * Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails
354  */
355 int i915_parse_cmds(struct intel_ring_buffer *ring,
356                     struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
357                     u32 batch_start_offset,
358                     bool is_master)
359 {
360         int ret = 0;
361         u32 *cmd, *batch_base, *batch_end;
362         struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = { 0 };
363         int needs_clflush = 0;
364
365         ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(batch_obj, &needs_clflush);
366         if (ret) {
367                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: failed to prep read\n");
368                 return ret;
369         }
370
371         batch_base = vmap_batch(batch_obj);
372         if (!batch_base) {
373                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap batch\n");
374                 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(batch_obj);
375                 return -ENOMEM;
376         }
377
378         if (needs_clflush)
379                 drm_clflush_virt_range((char *)batch_base, batch_obj->base.size);
380
381         cmd = batch_base + (batch_start_offset / sizeof(*cmd));
382         batch_end = cmd + (batch_obj->base.size / sizeof(*batch_end));
383
384         while (cmd < batch_end) {
385                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
386                 u32 length;
387
388                 if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
389                         break;
390
391                 desc = find_cmd(ring, *cmd, &default_desc);
392                 if (!desc) {
393                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n",
394                                          *cmd);
395                         ret = -EINVAL;
396                         break;
397                 }
398
399                 if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
400                         length = desc->length.fixed;
401                 else
402                         length = ((*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS);
403
404                 if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
405                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%d batchlen=%td\n",
406                                          *cmd,
407                                          length,
408                                          (unsigned long)(batch_end - cmd));
409                         ret = -EINVAL;
410                         break;
411                 }
412
413                 if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
414                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
415                         ret = -EINVAL;
416                         break;
417                 }
418
419                 if ((desc->flags & CMD_DESC_MASTER) && !is_master) {
420                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected master-only command: 0x%08X\n",
421                                          *cmd);
422                         ret = -EINVAL;
423                         break;
424                 }
425
426                 if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
427                         u32 reg_addr = cmd[desc->reg.offset] & desc->reg.mask;
428
429                         if (!valid_reg(ring->reg_table,
430                                        ring->reg_count, reg_addr)) {
431                                 if (!is_master ||
432                                     !valid_reg(ring->master_reg_table,
433                                                ring->master_reg_count,
434                                                reg_addr)) {
435                                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (ring=%d)\n",
436                                                          reg_addr,
437                                                          *cmd,
438                                                          ring->id);
439                                         ret = -EINVAL;
440                                         break;
441                                 }
442                         }
443                 }
444
445                 if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
446                         int i;
447
448                         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
449                                 u32 dword;
450
451                                 if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
452                                         break;
453
454                                 dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
455                                         desc->bits[i].mask;
456
457                                 if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
458                                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (ring=%d)\n",
459                                                          *cmd,
460                                                          desc->bits[i].mask,
461                                                          desc->bits[i].expected,
462                                                          dword, ring->id);
463                                         ret = -EINVAL;
464                                         break;
465                                 }
466                         }
467
468                         if (ret)
469                                 break;
470                 }
471
472                 cmd += length;
473         }
474
475         if (cmd >= batch_end) {
476                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
477                 ret = -EINVAL;
478         }
479
480         vunmap(batch_base);
481
482         i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(batch_obj);
483
484         return ret;
485 }