2 * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
33 #define KB(x) ((x) * 1024)
34 #define MB(x) (KB(x) * 1024)
37 * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
38 * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
39 * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
40 * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
42 * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
43 * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
44 * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
48 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
49 struct drm_mm_node *node, u64 size,
50 unsigned alignment, u64 start, u64 end)
54 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
57 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
58 ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, node,
60 start, end, DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST);
61 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
66 int i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
67 struct drm_mm_node *node, u64 size,
70 return i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size,
71 alignment, 0, U64_MAX);
74 void i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
75 struct drm_mm_node *node)
77 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
78 drm_mm_remove_node(node);
79 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
82 static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
84 struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
85 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
89 /* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
90 * at register BSM (0x5c) in the igfx configuration space. On a few
91 * (desktop) machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at
92 * different locations, or in the MCHBAR.
94 * On 865 we just check the TOUD register.
96 * On 830/845/85x the stolen memory base isn't available in any
97 * register. We need to calculate it as TOM-TSEG_SIZE-stolen_size.
101 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 3) {
104 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, INTEL_BSM, &bsm);
106 base = bsm & INTEL_BSM_MASK;
107 } else if (IS_I865G(dev_priv)) {
112 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
115 if (tmp & TSEG_ENABLE) {
116 switch (tmp & I845_TSEG_SIZE_MASK) {
117 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_512K:
120 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_1M:
126 pci_bus_read_config_word(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
129 base = (toud << 16) + tseg_size;
130 } else if (IS_I85X(dev_priv)) {
135 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
138 if (tmp & TSEG_ENABLE)
141 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 1),
145 base = tom - tseg_size - ggtt->stolen_size;
146 } else if (IS_I845G(dev_priv)) {
151 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
154 if (tmp & TSEG_ENABLE) {
155 switch (tmp & I845_TSEG_SIZE_MASK) {
156 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_512K:
159 case I845_TSEG_SIZE_1M:
165 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
169 base = tom - tseg_size - ggtt->stolen_size;
170 } else if (IS_I830(dev_priv)) {
175 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
178 if (tmp & TSEG_ENABLE) {
179 if (tmp & I830_TSEG_SIZE_1M)
185 pci_bus_read_config_byte(pdev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
189 base = tom - tseg_size - ggtt->stolen_size;
195 /* make sure we don't clobber the GTT if it's within stolen memory */
196 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 &&
197 !IS_G33(dev_priv) && !IS_PINEVIEW(dev_priv) && !IS_G4X(dev_priv)) {
201 { .start = base, .end = base + ggtt->stolen_size, },
202 { .start = base, .end = base + ggtt->stolen_size, },
204 u64 ggtt_start, ggtt_end;
206 ggtt_start = I915_READ(PGTBL_CTL);
207 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv))
208 ggtt_start = (ggtt_start & PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK) |
209 (ggtt_start & PGTBL_ADDRESS_HI_MASK) << 28;
211 ggtt_start &= PGTBL_ADDRESS_LO_MASK;
212 ggtt_end = ggtt_start + ggtt_total_entries(ggtt) * 4;
214 if (ggtt_start >= stolen[0].start && ggtt_start < stolen[0].end)
215 stolen[0].end = ggtt_start;
216 if (ggtt_end > stolen[1].start && ggtt_end <= stolen[1].end)
217 stolen[1].start = ggtt_end;
219 /* pick the larger of the two chunks */
220 if (stolen[0].end - stolen[0].start >
221 stolen[1].end - stolen[1].start) {
222 base = stolen[0].start;
223 ggtt->stolen_size = stolen[0].end - stolen[0].start;
225 base = stolen[1].start;
226 ggtt->stolen_size = stolen[1].end - stolen[1].start;
229 if (stolen[0].start != stolen[1].start ||
230 stolen[0].end != stolen[1].end) {
231 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("GTT within stolen memory at 0x%llx-0x%llx\n",
232 (unsigned long long)ggtt_start,
233 (unsigned long long)ggtt_end - 1);
234 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen memory adjusted to 0x%x-0x%x\n",
235 base, base + (u32)ggtt->stolen_size - 1);
240 /* Verify that nothing else uses this physical address. Stolen
241 * memory should be reserved by the BIOS and hidden from the
242 * kernel. So if the region is already marked as busy, something
243 * is seriously wrong.
245 r = devm_request_mem_region(dev_priv->drm.dev, base, ggtt->stolen_size,
246 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
249 * One more attempt but this time requesting region from
250 * base + 1, as we have seen that this resolves the region
251 * conflict with the PCI Bus.
252 * This is a BIOS w/a: Some BIOS wrap stolen in the root
253 * PCI bus, but have an off-by-one error. Hence retry the
254 * reservation starting from 1 instead of 0.
256 r = devm_request_mem_region(dev_priv->drm.dev, base + 1,
257 ggtt->stolen_size - 1,
258 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
260 * GEN3 firmware likes to smash pci bridges into the stolen
261 * range. Apparently this works.
263 if (r == NULL && !IS_GEN3(dev_priv)) {
264 DRM_ERROR("conflict detected with stolen region: [0x%08x - 0x%08x]\n",
265 base, base + (uint32_t)ggtt->stolen_size);
273 void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
275 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
277 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
280 drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv->mm.stolen);
283 static void g4x_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
284 phys_addr_t *base, u32 *size)
286 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
287 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(IS_GM45(dev_priv) ?
288 CTG_STOLEN_RESERVED :
289 ELK_STOLEN_RESERVED);
290 phys_addr_t stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + ggtt->stolen_size;
292 *base = (reg_val & G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR2_MASK) << 16;
294 WARN_ON((reg_val & G4X_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR1_MASK) < *base);
296 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
297 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
298 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
299 * nothing reserved. */
303 *size = stolen_top - *base;
306 static void gen6_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
307 phys_addr_t *base, u32 *size)
309 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
311 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
313 switch (reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
314 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
317 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_512K:
320 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K:
323 case GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_128K:
328 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
332 static void gen7_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
333 phys_addr_t *base, u32 *size)
335 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
337 *base = reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
339 switch (reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
340 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
343 case GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_256K:
348 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN7_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
352 static void chv_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
353 phys_addr_t *base, u32 *size)
355 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
357 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
359 switch (reg_val & GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK) {
360 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_1M:
363 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_2M:
364 *size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
366 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_4M:
367 *size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
369 case GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_8M:
370 *size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
373 *size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
374 MISSING_CASE(reg_val & GEN8_STOLEN_RESERVED_SIZE_MASK);
378 static void bdw_get_stolen_reserved(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
379 phys_addr_t *base, u32 *size)
381 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
382 uint32_t reg_val = I915_READ(GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED);
383 phys_addr_t stolen_top;
385 stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + ggtt->stolen_size;
387 *base = reg_val & GEN6_STOLEN_RESERVED_ADDR_MASK;
389 /* On these platforms, the register doesn't have a size field, so the
390 * size is the distance between the base and the top of the stolen
391 * memory. We also have the genuine case where base is zero and there's
392 * nothing reserved. */
396 *size = stolen_top - *base;
399 int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
401 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
402 phys_addr_t reserved_base, stolen_top;
403 u32 reserved_total, reserved_size;
404 u32 stolen_usable_start;
406 mutex_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
408 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv)) {
409 DRM_INFO("iGVT-g active, disabling use of stolen memory\n");
413 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
414 if (intel_iommu_gfx_mapped && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 8) {
415 DRM_INFO("DMAR active, disabling use of stolen memory\n");
420 if (ggtt->stolen_size == 0)
423 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base = i915_stolen_to_physical(dev_priv);
424 if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
427 stolen_top = dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + ggtt->stolen_size;
431 switch (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen) {
436 if (IS_G4X(dev_priv))
437 g4x_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv,
438 &reserved_base, &reserved_size);
441 /* Assume the gen6 maximum for the older platforms. */
442 reserved_size = 1024 * 1024;
443 reserved_base = stolen_top - reserved_size;
446 gen6_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv,
447 &reserved_base, &reserved_size);
450 gen7_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv,
451 &reserved_base, &reserved_size);
455 chv_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv,
456 &reserved_base, &reserved_size);
458 bdw_get_stolen_reserved(dev_priv,
459 &reserved_base, &reserved_size);
463 /* It is possible for the reserved base to be zero, but the register
464 * field for size doesn't have a zero option. */
465 if (reserved_base == 0) {
467 reserved_base = stolen_top;
470 if (reserved_base < dev_priv->mm.stolen_base ||
471 reserved_base + reserved_size > stolen_top) {
472 phys_addr_t reserved_top = reserved_base + reserved_size;
473 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Stolen reserved area [%pa - %pa] outside stolen memory [%pa - %pa]\n",
474 &reserved_base, &reserved_top,
475 &dev_priv->mm.stolen_base, &stolen_top);
479 ggtt->stolen_reserved_base = reserved_base;
480 ggtt->stolen_reserved_size = reserved_size;
482 /* It is possible for the reserved area to end before the end of stolen
483 * memory, so just consider the start. */
484 reserved_total = stolen_top - reserved_base;
486 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Memory reserved for graphics device: %uK, usable: %uK\n",
487 ggtt->stolen_size >> 10,
488 (ggtt->stolen_size - reserved_total) >> 10);
490 stolen_usable_start = 0;
491 /* WaSkipStolenMemoryFirstPage:bdw+ */
492 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
493 stolen_usable_start = 4096;
495 ggtt->stolen_usable_size =
496 ggtt->stolen_size - reserved_total - stolen_usable_start;
498 /* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space. */
499 drm_mm_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, stolen_usable_start,
500 ggtt->stolen_usable_size);
505 static struct sg_table *
506 i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
507 u32 offset, u32 size)
509 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
511 struct scatterlist *sg;
513 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(offset, size, dev_priv->ggtt.stolen_size));
515 /* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
516 * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
517 * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
520 st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
522 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
524 if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
526 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
533 sg_dma_address(sg) = (dma_addr_t)dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + offset;
534 sg_dma_len(sg) = size;
539 static struct sg_table *
540 i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
542 return i915_pages_create_for_stolen(obj->base.dev,
547 static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
548 struct sg_table *pages)
550 /* Should only be called from i915_gem_object_release_stolen() */
551 sg_free_table(pages);
556 i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
558 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
559 struct drm_mm_node *stolen = fetch_and_zero(&obj->stolen);
563 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
565 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, stolen);
569 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops = {
570 .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen,
571 .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen,
572 .release = i915_gem_object_release_stolen,
575 static struct drm_i915_gem_object *
576 _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
577 struct drm_mm_node *stolen)
579 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
581 obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev_priv);
585 drm_gem_private_object_init(&dev_priv->drm, &obj->base, stolen->size);
586 i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops);
588 obj->stolen = stolen;
589 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU | I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
590 obj->cache_level = HAS_LLC(dev_priv) ? I915_CACHE_LLC : I915_CACHE_NONE;
592 if (i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj))
598 i915_gem_object_free(obj);
602 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
603 i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u32 size)
605 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
606 struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
609 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
615 stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
619 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv, stolen, size, 4096);
625 obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev_priv, stolen);
629 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, stolen);
634 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
635 i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
640 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
641 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
642 struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
643 struct i915_vma *vma;
646 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
649 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
651 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
652 stolen_offset, gtt_offset, size);
654 /* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
655 if (WARN_ON(size == 0) ||
656 WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)) ||
657 WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(stolen_offset, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT)))
660 stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
664 stolen->start = stolen_offset;
666 mutex_lock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
667 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, stolen);
668 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.stolen_lock);
670 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
675 obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev_priv, stolen);
677 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
678 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, stolen);
683 /* Some objects just need physical mem from stolen space */
684 if (gtt_offset == I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE)
687 ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
691 vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &ggtt->base, NULL);
697 /* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
698 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
699 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
702 ret = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(&ggtt->base, &vma->node,
703 size, gtt_offset, obj->cache_level,
706 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
710 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node));
712 vma->pages = obj->mm.pages;
713 vma->flags |= I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND;
714 __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(vma);
715 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &ggtt->base.inactive_list);
716 list_move_tail(&obj->global_link, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
722 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
724 i915_gem_object_put(obj);