2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
25 * Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com>
26 * Thomas Daniel <thomas.daniel@intel.com>
27 * Oscar Mateo <oscar.mateo@intel.com>
32 * DOC: Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists
35 * GEN8 brings an expansion of the HW contexts: "Logical Ring Contexts".
36 * These expanded contexts enable a number of new abilities, especially
37 * "Execlists" (also implemented in this file).
39 * One of the main differences with the legacy HW contexts is that logical
40 * ring contexts incorporate many more things to the context's state, like
41 * PDPs or ringbuffer control registers:
43 * The reason why PDPs are included in the context is straightforward: as
44 * PPGTTs (per-process GTTs) are actually per-context, having the PDPs
45 * contained there mean you don't need to do a ppgtt->switch_mm yourself,
46 * instead, the GPU will do it for you on the context switch.
48 * But, what about the ringbuffer control registers (head, tail, etc..)?
49 * shouldn't we just need a set of those per engine command streamer? This is
50 * where the name "Logical Rings" starts to make sense: by virtualizing the
51 * rings, the engine cs shifts to a new "ring buffer" with every context
52 * switch. When you want to submit a workload to the GPU you: A) choose your
53 * context, B) find its appropriate virtualized ring, C) write commands to it
54 * and then, finally, D) tell the GPU to switch to that context.
56 * Instead of the legacy MI_SET_CONTEXT, the way you tell the GPU to switch
57 * to a contexts is via a context execution list, ergo "Execlists".
60 * Regarding the creation of contexts, we have:
62 * - One global default context.
63 * - One local default context for each opened fd.
64 * - One local extra context for each context create ioctl call.
66 * Now that ringbuffers belong per-context (and not per-engine, like before)
67 * and that contexts are uniquely tied to a given engine (and not reusable,
68 * like before) we need:
70 * - One ringbuffer per-engine inside each context.
71 * - One backing object per-engine inside each context.
73 * The global default context starts its life with these new objects fully
74 * allocated and populated. The local default context for each opened fd is
75 * more complex, because we don't know at creation time which engine is going
76 * to use them. To handle this, we have implemented a deferred creation of LR
79 * The local context starts its life as a hollow or blank holder, that only
80 * gets populated for a given engine once we receive an execbuffer. If later
81 * on we receive another execbuffer ioctl for the same context but a different
82 * engine, we allocate/populate a new ringbuffer and context backing object and
85 * Finally, regarding local contexts created using the ioctl call: as they are
86 * only allowed with the render ring, we can allocate & populate them right
87 * away (no need to defer anything, at least for now).
89 * Execlists implementation:
90 * Execlists are the new method by which, on gen8+ hardware, workloads are
91 * submitted for execution (as opposed to the legacy, ringbuffer-based, method).
92 * This method works as follows:
94 * When a request is committed, its commands (the BB start and any leading or
95 * trailing commands, like the seqno breadcrumbs) are placed in the ringbuffer
96 * for the appropriate context. The tail pointer in the hardware context is not
97 * updated at this time, but instead, kept by the driver in the ringbuffer
98 * structure. A structure representing this request is added to a request queue
99 * for the appropriate engine: this structure contains a copy of the context's
100 * tail after the request was written to the ring buffer and a pointer to the
103 * If the engine's request queue was empty before the request was added, the
104 * queue is processed immediately. Otherwise the queue will be processed during
105 * a context switch interrupt. In any case, elements on the queue will get sent
106 * (in pairs) to the GPU's ExecLists Submit Port (ELSP, for short) with a
107 * globally unique 20-bits submission ID.
109 * When execution of a request completes, the GPU updates the context status
110 * buffer with a context complete event and generates a context switch interrupt.
111 * During the interrupt handling, the driver examines the events in the buffer:
112 * for each context complete event, if the announced ID matches that on the head
113 * of the request queue, then that request is retired and removed from the queue.
115 * After processing, if any requests were retired and the queue is not empty
116 * then a new execution list can be submitted. The two requests at the front of
117 * the queue are next to be submitted but since a context may not occur twice in
118 * an execution list, if subsequent requests have the same ID as the first then
119 * the two requests must be combined. This is done simply by discarding requests
120 * at the head of the queue until either only one requests is left (in which case
121 * we use a NULL second context) or the first two requests have unique IDs.
123 * By always executing the first two requests in the queue the driver ensures
124 * that the GPU is kept as busy as possible. In the case where a single context
125 * completes but a second context is still executing, the request for this second
126 * context will be at the head of the queue when we remove the first one. This
127 * request will then be resubmitted along with a new request for a different context,
128 * which will cause the hardware to continue executing the second request and queue
129 * the new request (the GPU detects the condition of a context getting preempted
130 * with the same context and optimizes the context switch flow by not doing
131 * preemption, but just sampling the new tail pointer).
135 #include <drm/drmP.h>
136 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
137 #include "i915_drv.h"
139 #define GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE (22 * PAGE_SIZE)
140 #define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE (20 * PAGE_SIZE)
141 #define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
143 #define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_ALIGN 4096
145 #define RING_EXECLIST_QFULL (1 << 0x2)
146 #define RING_EXECLIST1_VALID (1 << 0x3)
147 #define RING_EXECLIST0_VALID (1 << 0x4)
148 #define RING_EXECLIST_ACTIVE_STATUS (3 << 0xE)
149 #define RING_EXECLIST1_ACTIVE (1 << 0x11)
150 #define RING_EXECLIST0_ACTIVE (1 << 0x12)
152 #define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_IDLE_ACTIVE (1 << 0)
153 #define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED (1 << 1)
154 #define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ELEMENT_SWITCH (1 << 2)
155 #define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ACTIVE_IDLE (1 << 3)
156 #define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_COMPLETE (1 << 4)
157 #define GEN8_CTX_STATUS_LITE_RESTORE (1 << 15)
159 #define CTX_LRI_HEADER_0 0x01
160 #define CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL 0x02
161 #define CTX_RING_HEAD 0x04
162 #define CTX_RING_TAIL 0x06
163 #define CTX_RING_BUFFER_START 0x08
164 #define CTX_RING_BUFFER_CONTROL 0x0a
165 #define CTX_BB_HEAD_U 0x0c
166 #define CTX_BB_HEAD_L 0x0e
167 #define CTX_BB_STATE 0x10
168 #define CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_U 0x12
169 #define CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_L 0x14
170 #define CTX_SECOND_BB_STATE 0x16
171 #define CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR 0x18
172 #define CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX 0x1a
173 #define CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET 0x1c
174 #define CTX_LRI_HEADER_1 0x21
175 #define CTX_CTX_TIMESTAMP 0x22
176 #define CTX_PDP3_UDW 0x24
177 #define CTX_PDP3_LDW 0x26
178 #define CTX_PDP2_UDW 0x28
179 #define CTX_PDP2_LDW 0x2a
180 #define CTX_PDP1_UDW 0x2c
181 #define CTX_PDP1_LDW 0x2e
182 #define CTX_PDP0_UDW 0x30
183 #define CTX_PDP0_LDW 0x32
184 #define CTX_LRI_HEADER_2 0x41
185 #define CTX_R_PWR_CLK_STATE 0x42
186 #define CTX_GPGPU_CSR_BASE_ADDRESS 0x44
188 #define GEN8_CTX_VALID (1<<0)
189 #define GEN8_CTX_FORCE_PD_RESTORE (1<<1)
190 #define GEN8_CTX_FORCE_RESTORE (1<<2)
191 #define GEN8_CTX_L3LLC_COHERENT (1<<5)
192 #define GEN8_CTX_PRIVILEGE (1<<8)
194 ADVANCED_CONTEXT = 0,
199 #define GEN8_CTX_MODE_SHIFT 3
202 FAULT_AND_HALT, /* Debug only */
204 FAULT_AND_CONTINUE /* Unsupported */
206 #define GEN8_CTX_ID_SHIFT 32
209 * intel_sanitize_enable_execlists() - sanitize i915.enable_execlists
211 * @enable_execlists: value of i915.enable_execlists module parameter.
213 * Only certain platforms support Execlists (the prerequisites being
214 * support for Logical Ring Contexts and Aliasing PPGTT or better),
215 * and only when enabled via module parameter.
217 * Return: 1 if Execlists is supported and has to be enabled.
219 int intel_sanitize_enable_execlists(struct drm_device *dev, int enable_execlists)
221 WARN_ON(i915.enable_ppgtt == -1);
223 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9)
226 if (enable_execlists == 0)
229 if (HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev) && USES_PPGTT(dev) &&
230 i915.use_mmio_flip >= 0)
237 * intel_execlists_ctx_id() - get the Execlists Context ID
238 * @ctx_obj: Logical Ring Context backing object.
240 * Do not confuse with ctx->id! Unfortunately we have a name overload
241 * here: the old context ID we pass to userspace as a handler so that
242 * they can refer to a context, and the new context ID we pass to the
243 * ELSP so that the GPU can inform us of the context status via
246 * Return: 20-bits globally unique context ID.
248 u32 intel_execlists_ctx_id(struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj)
250 u32 lrca = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ctx_obj);
252 /* LRCA is required to be 4K aligned so the more significant 20 bits
253 * are globally unique */
257 static uint64_t execlists_ctx_descriptor(struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj)
260 uint64_t lrca = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ctx_obj);
262 WARN_ON(lrca & 0xFFFFFFFF00000FFFULL);
264 desc = GEN8_CTX_VALID;
265 desc |= LEGACY_CONTEXT << GEN8_CTX_MODE_SHIFT;
266 desc |= GEN8_CTX_L3LLC_COHERENT;
267 desc |= GEN8_CTX_PRIVILEGE;
269 desc |= (u64)intel_execlists_ctx_id(ctx_obj) << GEN8_CTX_ID_SHIFT;
271 /* TODO: WaDisableLiteRestore when we start using semaphore
272 * signalling between Command Streamers */
273 /* desc |= GEN8_CTX_FORCE_RESTORE; */
278 static void execlists_elsp_write(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
279 struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj0,
280 struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj1)
282 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
283 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
288 /* XXX: You must always write both descriptors in the order below. */
290 temp = execlists_ctx_descriptor(ctx_obj1);
293 desc[1] = (u32)(temp >> 32);
296 temp = execlists_ctx_descriptor(ctx_obj0);
297 desc[3] = (u32)(temp >> 32);
300 /* Set Force Wakeup bit to prevent GT from entering C6 while ELSP writes
303 * The other problem is that we can't just call gen6_gt_force_wake_get()
304 * because that function calls intel_runtime_pm_get(), which might sleep.
305 * Instead, we do the runtime_pm_get/put when creating/destroying requests.
307 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
308 if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev) || INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9) {
309 if (dev_priv->uncore.fw_rendercount++ == 0)
310 dev_priv->uncore.funcs.force_wake_get(dev_priv,
312 if (dev_priv->uncore.fw_mediacount++ == 0)
313 dev_priv->uncore.funcs.force_wake_get(dev_priv,
315 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9) {
316 if (dev_priv->uncore.fw_blittercount++ == 0)
317 dev_priv->uncore.funcs.force_wake_get(dev_priv,
321 if (dev_priv->uncore.forcewake_count++ == 0)
322 dev_priv->uncore.funcs.force_wake_get(dev_priv,
325 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
327 I915_WRITE(RING_ELSP(ring), desc[1]);
328 I915_WRITE(RING_ELSP(ring), desc[0]);
329 I915_WRITE(RING_ELSP(ring), desc[3]);
330 /* The context is automatically loaded after the following */
331 I915_WRITE(RING_ELSP(ring), desc[2]);
333 /* ELSP is a wo register, so use another nearby reg for posting instead */
334 POSTING_READ(RING_EXECLIST_STATUS(ring));
336 /* Release Force Wakeup (see the big comment above). */
337 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
338 if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev) || INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9) {
339 if (--dev_priv->uncore.fw_rendercount == 0)
340 dev_priv->uncore.funcs.force_wake_put(dev_priv,
342 if (--dev_priv->uncore.fw_mediacount == 0)
343 dev_priv->uncore.funcs.force_wake_put(dev_priv,
345 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9) {
346 if (--dev_priv->uncore.fw_blittercount == 0)
347 dev_priv->uncore.funcs.force_wake_put(dev_priv,
351 if (--dev_priv->uncore.forcewake_count == 0)
352 dev_priv->uncore.funcs.force_wake_put(dev_priv,
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
359 static int execlists_ctx_write_tail(struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj, u32 tail)
364 page = i915_gem_object_get_page(ctx_obj, 1);
365 reg_state = kmap_atomic(page);
367 reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL+1] = tail;
369 kunmap_atomic(reg_state);
374 static void execlists_submit_contexts(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
375 struct intel_context *to0, u32 tail0,
376 struct intel_context *to1, u32 tail1)
378 struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj0;
379 struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj1 = NULL;
381 ctx_obj0 = to0->engine[ring->id].state;
383 WARN_ON(!i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(ctx_obj0));
385 execlists_ctx_write_tail(ctx_obj0, tail0);
388 ctx_obj1 = to1->engine[ring->id].state;
390 WARN_ON(!i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(ctx_obj1));
392 execlists_ctx_write_tail(ctx_obj1, tail1);
395 execlists_elsp_write(ring, ctx_obj0, ctx_obj1);
398 static void execlists_context_unqueue(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
400 struct intel_ctx_submit_request *req0 = NULL, *req1 = NULL;
401 struct intel_ctx_submit_request *cursor = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
403 assert_spin_locked(&ring->execlist_lock);
405 if (list_empty(&ring->execlist_queue))
408 /* Try to read in pairs */
409 list_for_each_entry_safe(cursor, tmp, &ring->execlist_queue,
413 } else if (req0->ctx == cursor->ctx) {
414 /* Same ctx: ignore first request, as second request
415 * will update tail past first request's workload */
416 cursor->elsp_submitted = req0->elsp_submitted;
417 list_del(&req0->execlist_link);
418 list_add_tail(&req0->execlist_link,
419 &ring->execlist_retired_req_list);
427 WARN_ON(req1 && req1->elsp_submitted);
429 execlists_submit_contexts(ring, req0->ctx, req0->tail,
430 req1 ? req1->ctx : NULL,
431 req1 ? req1->tail : 0);
433 req0->elsp_submitted++;
435 req1->elsp_submitted++;
438 static bool execlists_check_remove_request(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
441 struct intel_ctx_submit_request *head_req;
443 assert_spin_locked(&ring->execlist_lock);
445 head_req = list_first_entry_or_null(&ring->execlist_queue,
446 struct intel_ctx_submit_request,
449 if (head_req != NULL) {
450 struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj =
451 head_req->ctx->engine[ring->id].state;
452 if (intel_execlists_ctx_id(ctx_obj) == request_id) {
453 WARN(head_req->elsp_submitted == 0,
454 "Never submitted head request\n");
456 if (--head_req->elsp_submitted <= 0) {
457 list_del(&head_req->execlist_link);
458 list_add_tail(&head_req->execlist_link,
459 &ring->execlist_retired_req_list);
469 * intel_execlists_handle_ctx_events() - handle Context Switch interrupts
470 * @ring: Engine Command Streamer to handle.
472 * Check the unread Context Status Buffers and manage the submission of new
473 * contexts to the ELSP accordingly.
475 void intel_execlists_handle_ctx_events(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
477 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
483 u32 submit_contexts = 0;
485 status_pointer = I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_PTR(ring));
487 read_pointer = ring->next_context_status_buffer;
488 write_pointer = status_pointer & 0x07;
489 if (read_pointer > write_pointer)
492 spin_lock(&ring->execlist_lock);
494 while (read_pointer < write_pointer) {
496 status = I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_BUF(ring) +
497 (read_pointer % 6) * 8);
498 status_id = I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_BUF(ring) +
499 (read_pointer % 6) * 8 + 4);
501 if (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_PREEMPTED) {
502 if (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_LITE_RESTORE) {
503 if (execlists_check_remove_request(ring, status_id))
504 WARN(1, "Lite Restored request removed from queue\n");
506 WARN(1, "Preemption without Lite Restore\n");
509 if ((status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ACTIVE_IDLE) ||
510 (status & GEN8_CTX_STATUS_ELEMENT_SWITCH)) {
511 if (execlists_check_remove_request(ring, status_id))
516 if (submit_contexts != 0)
517 execlists_context_unqueue(ring);
519 spin_unlock(&ring->execlist_lock);
521 WARN(submit_contexts > 2, "More than two context complete events?\n");
522 ring->next_context_status_buffer = write_pointer % 6;
524 I915_WRITE(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_PTR(ring),
525 ((u32)ring->next_context_status_buffer & 0x07) << 8);
528 static int execlists_context_queue(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
529 struct intel_context *to,
532 struct intel_ctx_submit_request *req = NULL, *cursor;
533 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
535 int num_elements = 0;
537 req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
541 i915_gem_context_reference(req->ctx);
545 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
547 spin_lock_irqsave(&ring->execlist_lock, flags);
549 list_for_each_entry(cursor, &ring->execlist_queue, execlist_link)
550 if (++num_elements > 2)
553 if (num_elements > 2) {
554 struct intel_ctx_submit_request *tail_req;
556 tail_req = list_last_entry(&ring->execlist_queue,
557 struct intel_ctx_submit_request,
560 if (to == tail_req->ctx) {
561 WARN(tail_req->elsp_submitted != 0,
562 "More than 2 already-submitted reqs queued\n");
563 list_del(&tail_req->execlist_link);
564 list_add_tail(&tail_req->execlist_link,
565 &ring->execlist_retired_req_list);
569 list_add_tail(&req->execlist_link, &ring->execlist_queue);
570 if (num_elements == 0)
571 execlists_context_unqueue(ring);
573 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ring->execlist_lock, flags);
578 static int logical_ring_invalidate_all_caches(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
580 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
581 uint32_t flush_domains;
585 if (ring->gpu_caches_dirty)
586 flush_domains = I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS;
588 ret = ring->emit_flush(ringbuf, I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS, flush_domains);
592 ring->gpu_caches_dirty = false;
596 static int execlists_move_to_gpu(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf,
597 struct list_head *vmas)
599 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
600 struct i915_vma *vma;
601 uint32_t flush_domains = 0;
602 bool flush_chipset = false;
605 list_for_each_entry(vma, vmas, exec_list) {
606 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
608 ret = i915_gem_object_sync(obj, ring);
612 if (obj->base.write_domain & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
613 flush_chipset |= i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, false);
615 flush_domains |= obj->base.write_domain;
618 if (flush_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
621 /* Unconditionally invalidate gpu caches and ensure that we do flush
622 * any residual writes from the previous batch.
624 return logical_ring_invalidate_all_caches(ringbuf);
628 * execlists_submission() - submit a batchbuffer for execution, Execlists style
631 * @ring: Engine Command Streamer to submit to.
632 * @ctx: Context to employ for this submission.
633 * @args: execbuffer call arguments.
634 * @vmas: list of vmas.
635 * @batch_obj: the batchbuffer to submit.
636 * @exec_start: batchbuffer start virtual address pointer.
637 * @flags: translated execbuffer call flags.
639 * This is the evil twin version of i915_gem_ringbuffer_submission. It abstracts
640 * away the submission details of the execbuffer ioctl call.
642 * Return: non-zero if the submission fails.
644 int intel_execlists_submission(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
645 struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
646 struct intel_context *ctx,
647 struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 *args,
648 struct list_head *vmas,
649 struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
650 u64 exec_start, u32 flags)
652 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
653 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf;
658 instp_mode = args->flags & I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK;
659 instp_mask = I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_MASK;
660 switch (instp_mode) {
661 case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_GENERAL:
662 case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_ABSOLUTE:
663 case I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE:
664 if (instp_mode != 0 && ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
665 DRM_DEBUG("non-0 rel constants mode on non-RCS\n");
669 if (instp_mode != dev_priv->relative_constants_mode) {
670 if (instp_mode == I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE) {
671 DRM_DEBUG("rel surface constants mode invalid on gen5+\n");
675 /* The HW changed the meaning on this bit on gen6 */
676 instp_mask &= ~I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_SURFACE;
680 DRM_DEBUG("execbuf with unknown constants: %d\n", instp_mode);
684 if (args->num_cliprects != 0) {
685 DRM_DEBUG("clip rectangles are only valid on pre-gen5\n");
688 if (args->DR4 == 0xffffffff) {
689 DRM_DEBUG("UXA submitting garbage DR4, fixing up\n");
693 if (args->DR1 || args->DR4 || args->cliprects_ptr) {
694 DRM_DEBUG("0 cliprects but dirt in cliprects fields\n");
699 if (args->flags & I915_EXEC_GEN7_SOL_RESET) {
700 DRM_DEBUG("sol reset is gen7 only\n");
704 ret = execlists_move_to_gpu(ringbuf, vmas);
708 if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS] &&
709 instp_mode != dev_priv->relative_constants_mode) {
710 ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(ringbuf, 4);
714 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
715 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1));
716 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, INSTPM);
717 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, instp_mask << 16 | instp_mode);
718 intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);
720 dev_priv->relative_constants_mode = instp_mode;
723 ret = ring->emit_bb_start(ringbuf, exec_start, flags);
727 i915_gem_execbuffer_move_to_active(vmas, ring);
728 i915_gem_execbuffer_retire_commands(dev, file, ring, batch_obj);
733 void intel_execlists_retire_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
735 struct intel_ctx_submit_request *req, *tmp;
736 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
738 struct list_head retired_list;
740 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&ring->dev->struct_mutex));
741 if (list_empty(&ring->execlist_retired_req_list))
744 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retired_list);
745 spin_lock_irqsave(&ring->execlist_lock, flags);
746 list_replace_init(&ring->execlist_retired_req_list, &retired_list);
747 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ring->execlist_lock, flags);
749 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &retired_list, execlist_link) {
750 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
751 i915_gem_context_unreference(req->ctx);
752 list_del(&req->execlist_link);
757 void intel_logical_ring_stop(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
759 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
762 if (!intel_ring_initialized(ring))
765 ret = intel_ring_idle(ring);
766 if (ret && !i915_reset_in_progress(&to_i915(ring->dev)->gpu_error))
767 DRM_ERROR("failed to quiesce %s whilst cleaning up: %d\n",
770 /* TODO: Is this correct with Execlists enabled? */
771 I915_WRITE_MODE(ring, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(STOP_RING));
772 if (wait_for_atomic((I915_READ_MODE(ring) & MODE_IDLE) != 0, 1000)) {
773 DRM_ERROR("%s :timed out trying to stop ring\n", ring->name);
776 I915_WRITE_MODE(ring, _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(STOP_RING));
779 int logical_ring_flush_all_caches(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
781 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
784 if (!ring->gpu_caches_dirty)
787 ret = ring->emit_flush(ringbuf, 0, I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS);
791 ring->gpu_caches_dirty = false;
796 * intel_logical_ring_advance_and_submit() - advance the tail and submit the workload
797 * @ringbuf: Logical Ringbuffer to advance.
799 * The tail is updated in our logical ringbuffer struct, not in the actual context. What
800 * really happens during submission is that the context and current tail will be placed
801 * on a queue waiting for the ELSP to be ready to accept a new context submission. At that
802 * point, the tail *inside* the context is updated and the ELSP written to.
804 void intel_logical_ring_advance_and_submit(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
806 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
807 struct intel_context *ctx = ringbuf->FIXME_lrc_ctx;
809 intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);
811 if (intel_ring_stopped(ring))
814 execlists_context_queue(ring, ctx, ringbuf->tail);
817 static int logical_ring_alloc_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
818 struct intel_context *ctx)
820 if (ring->outstanding_lazy_seqno)
823 if (ring->preallocated_lazy_request == NULL) {
824 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
826 request = kmalloc(sizeof(*request), GFP_KERNEL);
830 /* Hold a reference to the context this request belongs to
831 * (we will need it when the time comes to emit/retire the
835 i915_gem_context_reference(request->ctx);
837 ring->preallocated_lazy_request = request;
840 return i915_gem_get_seqno(ring->dev, &ring->outstanding_lazy_seqno);
843 static int logical_ring_wait_request(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf,
846 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
847 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
851 if (ringbuf->last_retired_head != -1) {
852 ringbuf->head = ringbuf->last_retired_head;
853 ringbuf->last_retired_head = -1;
855 ringbuf->space = intel_ring_space(ringbuf);
856 if (ringbuf->space >= bytes)
860 list_for_each_entry(request, &ring->request_list, list) {
861 if (__intel_ring_space(request->tail, ringbuf->tail,
862 ringbuf->size) >= bytes) {
863 seqno = request->seqno;
871 ret = i915_wait_seqno(ring, seqno);
875 i915_gem_retire_requests_ring(ring);
876 ringbuf->head = ringbuf->last_retired_head;
877 ringbuf->last_retired_head = -1;
879 ringbuf->space = intel_ring_space(ringbuf);
883 static int logical_ring_wait_for_space(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf,
886 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
887 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
888 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
892 ret = logical_ring_wait_request(ringbuf, bytes);
896 /* Force the context submission in case we have been skipping it */
897 intel_logical_ring_advance_and_submit(ringbuf);
899 /* With GEM the hangcheck timer should kick us out of the loop,
900 * leaving it early runs the risk of corrupting GEM state (due
901 * to running on almost untested codepaths). But on resume
902 * timers don't work yet, so prevent a complete hang in that
903 * case by choosing an insanely large timeout. */
904 end = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
907 ringbuf->head = I915_READ_HEAD(ring);
908 ringbuf->space = intel_ring_space(ringbuf);
909 if (ringbuf->space >= bytes) {
916 if (dev_priv->mm.interruptible && signal_pending(current)) {
921 ret = i915_gem_check_wedge(&dev_priv->gpu_error,
922 dev_priv->mm.interruptible);
926 if (time_after(jiffies, end)) {
935 static int logical_ring_wrap_buffer(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
937 uint32_t __iomem *virt;
938 int rem = ringbuf->size - ringbuf->tail;
940 if (ringbuf->space < rem) {
941 int ret = logical_ring_wait_for_space(ringbuf, rem);
947 virt = ringbuf->virtual_start + ringbuf->tail;
950 iowrite32(MI_NOOP, virt++);
953 ringbuf->space = intel_ring_space(ringbuf);
958 static int logical_ring_prepare(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf, int bytes)
962 if (unlikely(ringbuf->tail + bytes > ringbuf->effective_size)) {
963 ret = logical_ring_wrap_buffer(ringbuf);
968 if (unlikely(ringbuf->space < bytes)) {
969 ret = logical_ring_wait_for_space(ringbuf, bytes);
978 * intel_logical_ring_begin() - prepare the logical ringbuffer to accept some commands
980 * @ringbuf: Logical ringbuffer.
981 * @num_dwords: number of DWORDs that we plan to write to the ringbuffer.
983 * The ringbuffer might not be ready to accept the commands right away (maybe it needs to
984 * be wrapped, or wait a bit for the tail to be updated). This function takes care of that
985 * and also preallocates a request (every workload submission is still mediated through
986 * requests, same as it did with legacy ringbuffer submission).
988 * Return: non-zero if the ringbuffer is not ready to be written to.
990 int intel_logical_ring_begin(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf, int num_dwords)
992 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
993 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
994 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
997 ret = i915_gem_check_wedge(&dev_priv->gpu_error,
998 dev_priv->mm.interruptible);
1002 ret = logical_ring_prepare(ringbuf, num_dwords * sizeof(uint32_t));
1006 /* Preallocate the olr before touching the ring */
1007 ret = logical_ring_alloc_seqno(ring, ringbuf->FIXME_lrc_ctx);
1011 ringbuf->space -= num_dwords * sizeof(uint32_t);
1015 static int intel_logical_ring_workarounds_emit(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
1016 struct intel_context *ctx)
1019 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf;
1020 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
1021 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1022 struct i915_workarounds *w = &dev_priv->workarounds;
1024 if (WARN_ON(w->count == 0))
1027 ring->gpu_caches_dirty = true;
1028 ret = logical_ring_flush_all_caches(ringbuf);
1032 ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(ringbuf, w->count * 2 + 2);
1036 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(w->count));
1037 for (i = 0; i < w->count; i++) {
1038 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, w->reg[i].addr);
1039 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, w->reg[i].value);
1041 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
1043 intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);
1045 ring->gpu_caches_dirty = true;
1046 ret = logical_ring_flush_all_caches(ringbuf);
1053 static int gen8_init_common_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1055 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
1056 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1058 I915_WRITE_IMR(ring, ~(ring->irq_enable_mask | ring->irq_keep_mask));
1059 I915_WRITE(RING_HWSTAM(ring->mmio_base), 0xffffffff);
1061 I915_WRITE(RING_MODE_GEN7(ring),
1062 _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(GFX_REPLAY_MODE) |
1063 _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GFX_RUN_LIST_ENABLE));
1064 POSTING_READ(RING_MODE_GEN7(ring));
1065 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Execlists enabled for %s\n", ring->name);
1067 memset(&ring->hangcheck, 0, sizeof(ring->hangcheck));
1072 static int gen8_init_render_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1074 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
1075 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1078 ret = gen8_init_common_ring(ring);
1082 /* We need to disable the AsyncFlip performance optimisations in order
1083 * to use MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT within the CS. It should already be
1084 * programmed to '1' on all products.
1086 * WaDisableAsyncFlipPerfMode:snb,ivb,hsw,vlv,bdw,chv
1088 I915_WRITE(MI_MODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ASYNC_FLIP_PERF_DISABLE));
1090 ret = intel_init_pipe_control(ring);
1094 I915_WRITE(INSTPM, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(INSTPM_FORCE_ORDERING));
1096 return init_workarounds_ring(ring);
1099 static int gen8_emit_bb_start(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf,
1100 u64 offset, unsigned flags)
1102 bool ppgtt = !(flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE);
1105 ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(ringbuf, 4);
1109 /* FIXME(BDW): Address space and security selectors. */
1110 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START_GEN8 | (ppgtt<<8));
1111 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, lower_32_bits(offset));
1112 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, upper_32_bits(offset));
1113 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
1114 intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);
1119 static bool gen8_logical_ring_get_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1121 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
1122 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1123 unsigned long flags;
1125 if (WARN_ON(!intel_irqs_enabled(dev_priv)))
1128 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->irq_lock, flags);
1129 if (ring->irq_refcount++ == 0) {
1130 I915_WRITE_IMR(ring, ~(ring->irq_enable_mask | ring->irq_keep_mask));
1131 POSTING_READ(RING_IMR(ring->mmio_base));
1133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->irq_lock, flags);
1138 static void gen8_logical_ring_put_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1140 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
1141 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1142 unsigned long flags;
1144 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->irq_lock, flags);
1145 if (--ring->irq_refcount == 0) {
1146 I915_WRITE_IMR(ring, ~ring->irq_keep_mask);
1147 POSTING_READ(RING_IMR(ring->mmio_base));
1149 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->irq_lock, flags);
1152 static int gen8_emit_flush(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf,
1153 u32 invalidate_domains,
1156 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
1157 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
1158 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1162 ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(ringbuf, 4);
1166 cmd = MI_FLUSH_DW + 1;
1168 if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[VCS]) {
1169 if (invalidate_domains & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS)
1170 cmd |= MI_INVALIDATE_TLB | MI_INVALIDATE_BSD |
1171 MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX |
1172 MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_STOREDW;
1174 if (invalidate_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_RENDER)
1175 cmd |= MI_INVALIDATE_TLB | MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX |
1176 MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_STOREDW;
1179 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, cmd);
1180 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf,
1181 I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_ADDR |
1182 MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT);
1183 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0); /* upper addr */
1184 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0); /* value */
1185 intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);
1190 static int gen8_emit_flush_render(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf,
1191 u32 invalidate_domains,
1194 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
1195 u32 scratch_addr = ring->scratch.gtt_offset + 2 * CACHELINE_BYTES;
1199 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL;
1201 if (flush_domains) {
1202 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_RENDER_TARGET_CACHE_FLUSH;
1203 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_DEPTH_CACHE_FLUSH;
1206 if (invalidate_domains) {
1207 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_TLB_INVALIDATE;
1208 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_INSTRUCTION_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
1209 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
1210 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_VF_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
1211 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_CONST_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
1212 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_STATE_CACHE_INVALIDATE;
1213 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_QW_WRITE;
1214 flags |= PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB;
1217 ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(ringbuf, 6);
1221 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6));
1222 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, flags);
1223 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, scratch_addr);
1224 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
1225 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
1226 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
1227 intel_logical_ring_advance(ringbuf);
1232 static u32 gen8_get_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, bool lazy_coherency)
1234 return intel_read_status_page(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);
1237 static void gen8_set_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, u32 seqno)
1239 intel_write_status_page(ring, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX, seqno);
1242 static int gen8_emit_request(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
1244 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = ringbuf->ring;
1248 ret = intel_logical_ring_begin(ringbuf, 6);
1252 cmd = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM_GEN8;
1253 cmd |= MI_GLOBAL_GTT;
1255 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, cmd);
1256 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf,
1257 (ring->status_page.gfx_addr +
1258 (I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)));
1259 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, 0);
1260 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, ring->outstanding_lazy_seqno);
1261 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_USER_INTERRUPT);
1262 intel_logical_ring_emit(ringbuf, MI_NOOP);
1263 intel_logical_ring_advance_and_submit(ringbuf);
1269 * intel_logical_ring_cleanup() - deallocate the Engine Command Streamer
1271 * @ring: Engine Command Streamer.
1274 void intel_logical_ring_cleanup(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1276 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv;
1278 if (!intel_ring_initialized(ring))
1281 dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
1283 intel_logical_ring_stop(ring);
1284 WARN_ON((I915_READ_MODE(ring) & MODE_IDLE) == 0);
1285 ring->preallocated_lazy_request = NULL;
1286 ring->outstanding_lazy_seqno = 0;
1289 ring->cleanup(ring);
1291 i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring(ring);
1293 if (ring->status_page.obj) {
1294 kunmap(sg_page(ring->status_page.obj->pages->sgl));
1295 ring->status_page.obj = NULL;
1299 static int logical_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1303 /* Intentionally left blank. */
1304 ring->buffer = NULL;
1307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->active_list);
1308 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->request_list);
1309 init_waitqueue_head(&ring->irq_queue);
1311 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->execlist_queue);
1312 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ring->execlist_retired_req_list);
1313 spin_lock_init(&ring->execlist_lock);
1314 ring->next_context_status_buffer = 0;
1316 ret = i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(ring);
1321 ret = ring->init(ring);
1326 ret = intel_lr_context_deferred_create(ring->default_context, ring);
1331 static int logical_render_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1333 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1334 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[RCS];
1336 ring->name = "render ring";
1338 ring->mmio_base = RENDER_RING_BASE;
1339 ring->irq_enable_mask =
1340 GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_RCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
1341 ring->irq_keep_mask =
1342 GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_RCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
1343 if (HAS_L3_DPF(dev))
1344 ring->irq_keep_mask |= GT_RENDER_L3_PARITY_ERROR_INTERRUPT;
1346 ring->init = gen8_init_render_ring;
1347 ring->init_context = intel_logical_ring_workarounds_emit;
1348 ring->cleanup = intel_fini_pipe_control;
1349 ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
1350 ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
1351 ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
1352 ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush_render;
1353 ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
1354 ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
1355 ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;
1357 return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
1360 static int logical_bsd_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1362 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1363 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[VCS];
1365 ring->name = "bsd ring";
1367 ring->mmio_base = GEN6_BSD_RING_BASE;
1368 ring->irq_enable_mask =
1369 GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VCS1_IRQ_SHIFT;
1370 ring->irq_keep_mask =
1371 GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VCS1_IRQ_SHIFT;
1373 ring->init = gen8_init_common_ring;
1374 ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
1375 ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
1376 ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
1377 ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
1378 ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
1379 ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
1380 ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;
1382 return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
1385 static int logical_bsd2_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1387 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1388 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[VCS2];
1390 ring->name = "bds2 ring";
1392 ring->mmio_base = GEN8_BSD2_RING_BASE;
1393 ring->irq_enable_mask =
1394 GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VCS2_IRQ_SHIFT;
1395 ring->irq_keep_mask =
1396 GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VCS2_IRQ_SHIFT;
1398 ring->init = gen8_init_common_ring;
1399 ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
1400 ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
1401 ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
1402 ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
1403 ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
1404 ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
1405 ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;
1407 return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
1410 static int logical_blt_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1412 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1413 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[BCS];
1415 ring->name = "blitter ring";
1417 ring->mmio_base = BLT_RING_BASE;
1418 ring->irq_enable_mask =
1419 GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_BCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
1420 ring->irq_keep_mask =
1421 GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_BCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
1423 ring->init = gen8_init_common_ring;
1424 ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
1425 ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
1426 ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
1427 ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
1428 ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
1429 ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
1430 ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;
1432 return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
1435 static int logical_vebox_ring_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1437 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1438 struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[VECS];
1440 ring->name = "video enhancement ring";
1442 ring->mmio_base = VEBOX_RING_BASE;
1443 ring->irq_enable_mask =
1444 GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VECS_IRQ_SHIFT;
1445 ring->irq_keep_mask =
1446 GT_CONTEXT_SWITCH_INTERRUPT << GEN8_VECS_IRQ_SHIFT;
1448 ring->init = gen8_init_common_ring;
1449 ring->get_seqno = gen8_get_seqno;
1450 ring->set_seqno = gen8_set_seqno;
1451 ring->emit_request = gen8_emit_request;
1452 ring->emit_flush = gen8_emit_flush;
1453 ring->irq_get = gen8_logical_ring_get_irq;
1454 ring->irq_put = gen8_logical_ring_put_irq;
1455 ring->emit_bb_start = gen8_emit_bb_start;
1457 return logical_ring_init(dev, ring);
1461 * intel_logical_rings_init() - allocate, populate and init the Engine Command Streamers
1464 * This function inits the engines for an Execlists submission style (the equivalent in the
1465 * legacy ringbuffer submission world would be i915_gem_init_rings). It does it only for
1466 * those engines that are present in the hardware.
1468 * Return: non-zero if the initialization failed.
1470 int intel_logical_rings_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1472 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1475 ret = logical_render_ring_init(dev);
1480 ret = logical_bsd_ring_init(dev);
1482 goto cleanup_render_ring;
1486 ret = logical_blt_ring_init(dev);
1488 goto cleanup_bsd_ring;
1491 if (HAS_VEBOX(dev)) {
1492 ret = logical_vebox_ring_init(dev);
1494 goto cleanup_blt_ring;
1497 if (HAS_BSD2(dev)) {
1498 ret = logical_bsd2_ring_init(dev);
1500 goto cleanup_vebox_ring;
1503 ret = i915_gem_set_seqno(dev, ((u32)~0 - 0x1000));
1505 goto cleanup_bsd2_ring;
1510 intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[VCS2]);
1512 intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[VECS]);
1514 intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[BCS]);
1516 intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[VCS]);
1517 cleanup_render_ring:
1518 intel_logical_ring_cleanup(&dev_priv->ring[RCS]);
1523 int intel_lr_context_render_state_init(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
1524 struct intel_context *ctx)
1526 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf;
1527 struct render_state so;
1528 struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = ctx->file_priv;
1529 struct drm_file *file = file_priv ? file_priv->file : NULL;
1532 ret = i915_gem_render_state_prepare(ring, &so);
1536 if (so.rodata == NULL)
1539 ret = ring->emit_bb_start(ringbuf,
1541 I915_DISPATCH_SECURE);
1545 i915_vma_move_to_active(i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(so.obj), ring);
1547 ret = __i915_add_request(ring, file, so.obj, NULL);
1548 /* intel_logical_ring_add_request moves object to inactive if it
1551 i915_gem_render_state_fini(&so);
1556 populate_lr_context(struct intel_context *ctx, struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj,
1557 struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
1559 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
1560 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1561 struct drm_i915_gem_object *ring_obj = ringbuf->obj;
1562 struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = ctx->ppgtt;
1564 uint32_t *reg_state;
1568 ppgtt = dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
1570 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(ctx_obj, true);
1572 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Could not set to CPU domain\n");
1576 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(ctx_obj);
1578 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Could not get object pages\n");
1582 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(ctx_obj);
1584 /* The second page of the context object contains some fields which must
1585 * be set up prior to the first execution. */
1586 page = i915_gem_object_get_page(ctx_obj, 1);
1587 reg_state = kmap_atomic(page);
1589 /* A context is actually a big batch buffer with several MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM
1590 * commands followed by (reg, value) pairs. The values we are setting here are
1591 * only for the first context restore: on a subsequent save, the GPU will
1592 * recreate this batchbuffer with new values (including all the missing
1593 * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands that we are not initializing here). */
1594 if (ring->id == RCS)
1595 reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_0] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(14);
1597 reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_0] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(11);
1598 reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_0] |= MI_LRI_FORCE_POSTED;
1599 reg_state[CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL] = RING_CONTEXT_CONTROL(ring);
1600 reg_state[CTX_CONTEXT_CONTROL+1] =
1601 _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE((1<<3) | MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT);
1602 reg_state[CTX_RING_HEAD] = RING_HEAD(ring->mmio_base);
1603 reg_state[CTX_RING_HEAD+1] = 0;
1604 reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL] = RING_TAIL(ring->mmio_base);
1605 reg_state[CTX_RING_TAIL+1] = 0;
1606 reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_START] = RING_START(ring->mmio_base);
1607 reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_START+1] = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ring_obj);
1608 reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_CONTROL] = RING_CTL(ring->mmio_base);
1609 reg_state[CTX_RING_BUFFER_CONTROL+1] =
1610 ((ringbuf->size - PAGE_SIZE) & RING_NR_PAGES) | RING_VALID;
1611 reg_state[CTX_BB_HEAD_U] = ring->mmio_base + 0x168;
1612 reg_state[CTX_BB_HEAD_U+1] = 0;
1613 reg_state[CTX_BB_HEAD_L] = ring->mmio_base + 0x140;
1614 reg_state[CTX_BB_HEAD_L+1] = 0;
1615 reg_state[CTX_BB_STATE] = ring->mmio_base + 0x110;
1616 reg_state[CTX_BB_STATE+1] = (1<<5);
1617 reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_U] = ring->mmio_base + 0x11c;
1618 reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_U+1] = 0;
1619 reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_L] = ring->mmio_base + 0x114;
1620 reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_HEAD_L+1] = 0;
1621 reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_STATE] = ring->mmio_base + 0x118;
1622 reg_state[CTX_SECOND_BB_STATE+1] = 0;
1623 if (ring->id == RCS) {
1624 /* TODO: according to BSpec, the register state context
1625 * for CHV does not have these. OTOH, these registers do
1626 * exist in CHV. I'm waiting for a clarification */
1627 reg_state[CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR] = ring->mmio_base + 0x1c0;
1628 reg_state[CTX_BB_PER_CTX_PTR+1] = 0;
1629 reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX] = ring->mmio_base + 0x1c4;
1630 reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX+1] = 0;
1631 reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET] = ring->mmio_base + 0x1c8;
1632 reg_state[CTX_RCS_INDIRECT_CTX_OFFSET+1] = 0;
1634 reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_1] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(9);
1635 reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_1] |= MI_LRI_FORCE_POSTED;
1636 reg_state[CTX_CTX_TIMESTAMP] = ring->mmio_base + 0x3a8;
1637 reg_state[CTX_CTX_TIMESTAMP+1] = 0;
1638 reg_state[CTX_PDP3_UDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, 3);
1639 reg_state[CTX_PDP3_LDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, 3);
1640 reg_state[CTX_PDP2_UDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, 2);
1641 reg_state[CTX_PDP2_LDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, 2);
1642 reg_state[CTX_PDP1_UDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, 1);
1643 reg_state[CTX_PDP1_LDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, 1);
1644 reg_state[CTX_PDP0_UDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(ring, 0);
1645 reg_state[CTX_PDP0_LDW] = GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(ring, 0);
1646 reg_state[CTX_PDP3_UDW+1] = upper_32_bits(ppgtt->pd_dma_addr[3]);
1647 reg_state[CTX_PDP3_LDW+1] = lower_32_bits(ppgtt->pd_dma_addr[3]);
1648 reg_state[CTX_PDP2_UDW+1] = upper_32_bits(ppgtt->pd_dma_addr[2]);
1649 reg_state[CTX_PDP2_LDW+1] = lower_32_bits(ppgtt->pd_dma_addr[2]);
1650 reg_state[CTX_PDP1_UDW+1] = upper_32_bits(ppgtt->pd_dma_addr[1]);
1651 reg_state[CTX_PDP1_LDW+1] = lower_32_bits(ppgtt->pd_dma_addr[1]);
1652 reg_state[CTX_PDP0_UDW+1] = upper_32_bits(ppgtt->pd_dma_addr[0]);
1653 reg_state[CTX_PDP0_LDW+1] = lower_32_bits(ppgtt->pd_dma_addr[0]);
1654 if (ring->id == RCS) {
1655 reg_state[CTX_LRI_HEADER_2] = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1);
1656 reg_state[CTX_R_PWR_CLK_STATE] = 0x20c8;
1657 reg_state[CTX_R_PWR_CLK_STATE+1] = 0;
1660 kunmap_atomic(reg_state);
1663 set_page_dirty(page);
1664 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(ctx_obj);
1670 * intel_lr_context_free() - free the LRC specific bits of a context
1671 * @ctx: the LR context to free.
1673 * The real context freeing is done in i915_gem_context_free: this only
1674 * takes care of the bits that are LRC related: the per-engine backing
1675 * objects and the logical ringbuffer.
1677 void intel_lr_context_free(struct intel_context *ctx)
1681 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
1682 struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj = ctx->engine[i].state;
1683 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = ctx->engine[i].ringbuf;
1686 intel_destroy_ringbuffer_obj(ringbuf);
1688 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx_obj);
1689 drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx_obj->base);
1694 static uint32_t get_lr_context_size(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1698 WARN_ON(INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 8);
1702 if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 9)
1703 ret = GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
1705 ret = GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
1711 ret = GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE;
1718 static void lrc_setup_hardware_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
1719 struct drm_i915_gem_object *default_ctx_obj)
1721 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
1723 /* The status page is offset 0 from the default context object
1725 ring->status_page.gfx_addr = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(default_ctx_obj);
1726 ring->status_page.page_addr =
1727 kmap(sg_page(default_ctx_obj->pages->sgl));
1728 ring->status_page.obj = default_ctx_obj;
1730 I915_WRITE(RING_HWS_PGA(ring->mmio_base),
1731 (u32)ring->status_page.gfx_addr);
1732 POSTING_READ(RING_HWS_PGA(ring->mmio_base));
1736 * intel_lr_context_deferred_create() - create the LRC specific bits of a context
1737 * @ctx: LR context to create.
1738 * @ring: engine to be used with the context.
1740 * This function can be called more than once, with different engines, if we plan
1741 * to use the context with them. The context backing objects and the ringbuffers
1742 * (specially the ringbuffer backing objects) suck a lot of memory up, and that's why
1743 * the creation is a deferred call: it's better to make sure first that we need to use
1744 * a given ring with the context.
1746 * Return: non-zero on error.
1748 int intel_lr_context_deferred_create(struct intel_context *ctx,
1749 struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
1751 struct drm_device *dev = ring->dev;
1752 struct drm_i915_gem_object *ctx_obj;
1753 uint32_t context_size;
1754 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf;
1757 WARN_ON(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state != NULL);
1758 if (ctx->engine[ring->id].state)
1761 context_size = round_up(get_lr_context_size(ring), 4096);
1763 ctx_obj = i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(dev, context_size);
1764 if (IS_ERR(ctx_obj)) {
1765 ret = PTR_ERR(ctx_obj);
1766 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Alloc LRC backing obj failed: %d\n", ret);
1770 ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(ctx_obj, GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_ALIGN, 0);
1772 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Pin LRC backing obj failed: %d\n", ret);
1773 drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx_obj->base);
1777 ringbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*ringbuf), GFP_KERNEL);
1779 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to allocate ringbuffer %s\n",
1781 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx_obj);
1782 drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx_obj->base);
1787 ringbuf->ring = ring;
1788 ringbuf->FIXME_lrc_ctx = ctx;
1790 ringbuf->size = 32 * PAGE_SIZE;
1791 ringbuf->effective_size = ringbuf->size;
1794 ringbuf->space = ringbuf->size;
1795 ringbuf->last_retired_head = -1;
1797 /* TODO: For now we put this in the mappable region so that we can reuse
1798 * the existing ringbuffer code which ioremaps it. When we start
1799 * creating many contexts, this will no longer work and we must switch
1800 * to a kmapish interface.
1802 ret = intel_alloc_ringbuffer_obj(dev, ringbuf);
1804 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to allocate ringbuffer obj %s: %d\n",
1809 ret = populate_lr_context(ctx, ctx_obj, ring, ringbuf);
1811 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to populate LRC: %d\n", ret);
1812 intel_destroy_ringbuffer_obj(ringbuf);
1816 ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf = ringbuf;
1817 ctx->engine[ring->id].state = ctx_obj;
1819 if (ctx == ring->default_context)
1820 lrc_setup_hardware_status_page(ring, ctx_obj);
1822 if (ring->id == RCS && !ctx->rcs_initialized) {
1823 if (ring->init_context) {
1824 ret = ring->init_context(ring, ctx);
1826 DRM_ERROR("ring init context: %d\n", ret);
1829 ret = intel_lr_context_render_state_init(ring, ctx);
1831 DRM_ERROR("Init render state failed: %d\n", ret);
1832 ctx->engine[ring->id].ringbuf = NULL;
1833 ctx->engine[ring->id].state = NULL;
1834 intel_destroy_ringbuffer_obj(ringbuf);
1837 ctx->rcs_initialized = true;
1844 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx_obj);
1845 drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx_obj->base);