1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 * While no substantial code is shared, the prime code is inspired by
33 * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
34 * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
36 /** @file ttm_ref_object.c
38 * Base- and reference object implementation for the various
39 * ttm objects. Implements reference counting, minimal security checks
40 * and release on file close.
45 * struct ttm_object_file
47 * @tdev: Pointer to the ttm_object_device.
49 * @lock: Lock that protects the ref_list list and the
50 * ref_hash hash tables.
52 * @ref_list: List of ttm_ref_objects to be destroyed at
55 * @ref_hash: Hash tables of ref objects, one per ttm_ref_type,
56 * for fast lookup of ref objects given a base object.
59 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
61 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_object.h>
62 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h>
63 #include <linux/list.h>
64 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
65 #include <linux/slab.h>
66 #include <linux/module.h>
67 #include <linux/atomic.h>
69 struct ttm_object_file {
70 struct ttm_object_device *tdev;
72 struct list_head ref_list;
73 struct drm_open_hash ref_hash[TTM_REF_NUM];
78 * struct ttm_object_device
80 * @object_lock: lock that protects the object_hash hash table.
82 * @object_hash: hash table for fast lookup of object global names.
84 * @object_count: Per device object count.
86 * This is the per-device data structure needed for ttm object management.
89 struct ttm_object_device {
90 spinlock_t object_lock;
91 struct drm_open_hash object_hash;
92 atomic_t object_count;
93 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
94 struct dma_buf_ops ops;
95 void (*dmabuf_release)(struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
100 * struct ttm_ref_object
102 * @hash: Hash entry for the per-file object reference hash.
104 * @head: List entry for the per-file list of ref-objects.
108 * @obj: Base object this ref object is referencing.
110 * @ref_type: Type of ref object.
112 * This is similar to an idr object, but it also has a hash table entry
113 * that allows lookup with a pointer to the referenced object as a key. In
114 * that way, one can easily detect whether a base object is referenced by
115 * a particular ttm_object_file. It also carries a ref count to avoid creating
116 * multiple ref objects if a ttm_object_file references the same base
117 * object more than once.
120 struct ttm_ref_object {
121 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
122 struct drm_hash_item hash;
123 struct list_head head;
125 enum ttm_ref_type ref_type;
126 struct ttm_base_object *obj;
127 struct ttm_object_file *tfile;
130 static void ttm_prime_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
132 static inline struct ttm_object_file *
133 ttm_object_file_ref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile)
135 kref_get(&tfile->refcount);
139 static void ttm_object_file_destroy(struct kref *kref)
141 struct ttm_object_file *tfile =
142 container_of(kref, struct ttm_object_file, refcount);
148 static inline void ttm_object_file_unref(struct ttm_object_file **p_tfile)
150 struct ttm_object_file *tfile = *p_tfile;
153 kref_put(&tfile->refcount, ttm_object_file_destroy);
157 int ttm_base_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
158 struct ttm_base_object *base,
160 enum ttm_object_type object_type,
161 void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **),
162 void (*ref_obj_release) (struct ttm_base_object *,
163 enum ttm_ref_type ref_type))
165 struct ttm_object_device *tdev = tfile->tdev;
168 base->shareable = shareable;
169 base->tfile = ttm_object_file_ref(tfile);
170 base->refcount_release = refcount_release;
171 base->ref_obj_release = ref_obj_release;
172 base->object_type = object_type;
173 kref_init(&base->refcount);
174 spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
175 ret = drm_ht_just_insert_please_rcu(&tdev->object_hash,
177 (unsigned long)base, 31, 0, 0);
178 spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
179 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
182 ret = ttm_ref_object_add(tfile, base, TTM_REF_USAGE, NULL, false);
183 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
186 ttm_base_object_unref(&base);
190 spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
191 (void)drm_ht_remove_item_rcu(&tdev->object_hash, &base->hash);
192 spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_base_object_init);
198 static void ttm_release_base(struct kref *kref)
200 struct ttm_base_object *base =
201 container_of(kref, struct ttm_base_object, refcount);
202 struct ttm_object_device *tdev = base->tfile->tdev;
204 spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
205 (void)drm_ht_remove_item_rcu(&tdev->object_hash, &base->hash);
206 spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
209 * Note: We don't use synchronize_rcu() here because it's far
210 * too slow. It's up to the user to free the object using
211 * call_rcu() or ttm_base_object_kfree().
214 ttm_object_file_unref(&base->tfile);
215 if (base->refcount_release)
216 base->refcount_release(&base);
219 void ttm_base_object_unref(struct ttm_base_object **p_base)
221 struct ttm_base_object *base = *p_base;
225 kref_put(&base->refcount, ttm_release_base);
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_base_object_unref);
229 struct ttm_base_object *ttm_base_object_lookup(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
232 struct ttm_base_object *base = NULL;
233 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
234 struct drm_open_hash *ht = &tfile->ref_hash[TTM_REF_USAGE];
238 ret = drm_ht_find_item_rcu(ht, key, &hash);
240 if (likely(ret == 0)) {
241 base = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash)->obj;
242 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&base->refcount))
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_base_object_lookup);
251 struct ttm_base_object *
252 ttm_base_object_lookup_for_ref(struct ttm_object_device *tdev, uint32_t key)
254 struct ttm_base_object *base = NULL;
255 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
256 struct drm_open_hash *ht = &tdev->object_hash;
260 ret = drm_ht_find_item_rcu(ht, key, &hash);
262 if (likely(ret == 0)) {
263 base = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct ttm_base_object, hash);
264 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&base->refcount))
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_base_object_lookup_for_ref);
274 * ttm_ref_object_exists - Check whether a caller has a valid ref object
275 * (has opened) a base object.
277 * @tfile: Pointer to a struct ttm_object_file identifying the caller.
278 * @base: Pointer to a struct base object.
280 * Checks wether the caller identified by @tfile has put a valid USAGE
281 * reference object on the base object identified by @base.
283 bool ttm_ref_object_exists(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
284 struct ttm_base_object *base)
286 struct drm_open_hash *ht = &tfile->ref_hash[TTM_REF_USAGE];
287 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
288 struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
291 if (unlikely(drm_ht_find_item_rcu(ht, base->hash.key, &hash) != 0))
295 * Verify that the ref object is really pointing to our base object.
296 * Our base object could actually be dead, and the ref object pointing
297 * to another base object with the same handle.
299 ref = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash);
300 if (unlikely(base != ref->obj))
304 * Verify that the ref->obj pointer was actually valid!
307 if (unlikely(kref_read(&ref->kref) == 0))
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_ref_object_exists);
319 int ttm_ref_object_add(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
320 struct ttm_base_object *base,
321 enum ttm_ref_type ref_type, bool *existed,
322 bool require_existed)
324 struct drm_open_hash *ht = &tfile->ref_hash[ref_type];
325 struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
326 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
327 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = tfile->tdev->mem_glob;
330 if (base->tfile != tfile && !base->shareable)
336 while (ret == -EINVAL) {
338 ret = drm_ht_find_item_rcu(ht, base->hash.key, &hash);
341 ref = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash);
342 if (kref_get_unless_zero(&ref->kref)) {
352 ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(mem_glob, sizeof(*ref),
354 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
356 ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
357 if (unlikely(ref == NULL)) {
358 ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, sizeof(*ref));
362 ref->hash.key = base->hash.key;
365 ref->ref_type = ref_type;
366 kref_init(&ref->kref);
368 spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
369 ret = drm_ht_insert_item_rcu(ht, &ref->hash);
371 if (likely(ret == 0)) {
372 list_add_tail(&ref->head, &tfile->ref_list);
373 kref_get(&base->refcount);
374 spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
380 spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
381 BUG_ON(ret != -EINVAL);
383 ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, sizeof(*ref));
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_ref_object_add);
391 static void ttm_ref_object_release(struct kref *kref)
393 struct ttm_ref_object *ref =
394 container_of(kref, struct ttm_ref_object, kref);
395 struct ttm_base_object *base = ref->obj;
396 struct ttm_object_file *tfile = ref->tfile;
397 struct drm_open_hash *ht;
398 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob = tfile->tdev->mem_glob;
400 ht = &tfile->ref_hash[ref->ref_type];
401 (void)drm_ht_remove_item_rcu(ht, &ref->hash);
402 list_del(&ref->head);
403 spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
405 if (ref->ref_type != TTM_REF_USAGE && base->ref_obj_release)
406 base->ref_obj_release(base, ref->ref_type);
408 ttm_base_object_unref(&ref->obj);
409 ttm_mem_global_free(mem_glob, sizeof(*ref));
410 kfree_rcu(ref, rcu_head);
411 spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
414 int ttm_ref_object_base_unref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
415 unsigned long key, enum ttm_ref_type ref_type)
417 struct drm_open_hash *ht = &tfile->ref_hash[ref_type];
418 struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
419 struct drm_hash_item *hash;
422 spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
423 ret = drm_ht_find_item(ht, key, &hash);
424 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
425 spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
428 ref = drm_hash_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash);
429 kref_put(&ref->kref, ttm_ref_object_release);
430 spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_ref_object_base_unref);
435 void ttm_object_file_release(struct ttm_object_file **p_tfile)
437 struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
438 struct list_head *list;
440 struct ttm_object_file *tfile = *p_tfile;
443 spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
446 * Since we release the lock within the loop, we have to
447 * restart it from the beginning each time.
450 while (!list_empty(&tfile->ref_list)) {
451 list = tfile->ref_list.next;
452 ref = list_entry(list, struct ttm_ref_object, head);
453 ttm_ref_object_release(&ref->kref);
456 spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
457 for (i = 0; i < TTM_REF_NUM; ++i)
458 drm_ht_remove(&tfile->ref_hash[i]);
460 ttm_object_file_unref(&tfile);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_object_file_release);
464 struct ttm_object_file *ttm_object_file_init(struct ttm_object_device *tdev,
465 unsigned int hash_order)
467 struct ttm_object_file *tfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*tfile), GFP_KERNEL);
472 if (unlikely(tfile == NULL))
475 spin_lock_init(&tfile->lock);
477 kref_init(&tfile->refcount);
478 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->ref_list);
480 for (i = 0; i < TTM_REF_NUM; ++i) {
481 ret = drm_ht_create(&tfile->ref_hash[i], hash_order);
490 for (i = 0; i < j; ++i)
491 drm_ht_remove(&tfile->ref_hash[i]);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_object_file_init);
499 struct ttm_object_device *
500 ttm_object_device_init(struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob,
501 unsigned int hash_order,
502 const struct dma_buf_ops *ops)
504 struct ttm_object_device *tdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*tdev), GFP_KERNEL);
507 if (unlikely(tdev == NULL))
510 tdev->mem_glob = mem_glob;
511 spin_lock_init(&tdev->object_lock);
512 atomic_set(&tdev->object_count, 0);
513 ret = drm_ht_create(&tdev->object_hash, hash_order);
515 goto out_no_object_hash;
518 tdev->dmabuf_release = tdev->ops.release;
519 tdev->ops.release = ttm_prime_dmabuf_release;
520 tdev->dma_buf_size = ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct dma_buf)) +
521 ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct file));
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_object_device_init);
530 void ttm_object_device_release(struct ttm_object_device **p_tdev)
532 struct ttm_object_device *tdev = *p_tdev;
536 drm_ht_remove(&tdev->object_hash);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_object_device_release);
543 * get_dma_buf_unless_doomed - get a dma_buf reference if possible.
545 * @dma_buf: Non-refcounted pointer to a struct dma-buf.
547 * Obtain a file reference from a lookup structure that doesn't refcount
548 * the file, but synchronizes with its release method to make sure it has
549 * not been freed yet. See for example kref_get_unless_zero documentation.
550 * Returns true if refcounting succeeds, false otherwise.
552 * Nobody really wants this as a public API yet, so let it mature here
555 static bool __must_check get_dma_buf_unless_doomed(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
557 return atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&dmabuf->file->f_count) != 0L;
561 * ttm_prime_refcount_release - refcount release method for a prime object.
563 * @p_base: Pointer to ttm_base_object pointer.
565 * This is a wrapper that calls the refcount_release founction of the
566 * underlying object. At the same time it cleans up the prime object.
567 * This function is called when all references to the base object we
568 * derive from are gone.
570 static void ttm_prime_refcount_release(struct ttm_base_object **p_base)
572 struct ttm_base_object *base = *p_base;
573 struct ttm_prime_object *prime;
576 prime = container_of(base, struct ttm_prime_object, base);
577 BUG_ON(prime->dma_buf != NULL);
578 mutex_destroy(&prime->mutex);
579 if (prime->refcount_release)
580 prime->refcount_release(&base);
584 * ttm_prime_dmabuf_release - Release method for the dma-bufs we export
588 * This function first calls the dma_buf release method the driver
589 * provides. Then it cleans up our dma_buf pointer used for lookup,
590 * and finally releases the reference the dma_buf has on our base
593 static void ttm_prime_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
595 struct ttm_prime_object *prime =
596 (struct ttm_prime_object *) dma_buf->priv;
597 struct ttm_base_object *base = &prime->base;
598 struct ttm_object_device *tdev = base->tfile->tdev;
600 if (tdev->dmabuf_release)
601 tdev->dmabuf_release(dma_buf);
602 mutex_lock(&prime->mutex);
603 if (prime->dma_buf == dma_buf)
604 prime->dma_buf = NULL;
605 mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
606 ttm_mem_global_free(tdev->mem_glob, tdev->dma_buf_size);
607 ttm_base_object_unref(&base);
611 * ttm_prime_fd_to_handle - Get a base object handle from a prime fd
613 * @tfile: A struct ttm_object_file identifying the caller.
614 * @fd: The prime / dmabuf fd.
615 * @handle: The returned handle.
617 * This function returns a handle to an object that previously exported
618 * a dma-buf. Note that we don't handle imports yet, because we simply
619 * have no consumers of that implementation.
621 int ttm_prime_fd_to_handle(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
624 struct ttm_object_device *tdev = tfile->tdev;
625 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
626 struct ttm_prime_object *prime;
627 struct ttm_base_object *base;
630 dma_buf = dma_buf_get(fd);
632 return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
634 if (dma_buf->ops != &tdev->ops)
637 prime = (struct ttm_prime_object *) dma_buf->priv;
639 *handle = base->hash.key;
640 ret = ttm_ref_object_add(tfile, base, TTM_REF_USAGE, NULL, false);
642 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ttm_prime_fd_to_handle);
649 * ttm_prime_handle_to_fd - Return a dma_buf fd from a ttm prime object
651 * @tfile: Struct ttm_object_file identifying the caller.
652 * @handle: Handle to the object we're exporting from.
653 * @flags: flags for dma-buf creation. We just pass them on.
654 * @prime_fd: The returned file descriptor.
657 int ttm_prime_handle_to_fd(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
658 uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
661 struct ttm_object_device *tdev = tfile->tdev;
662 struct ttm_base_object *base;
663 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
664 struct ttm_prime_object *prime;
667 base = ttm_base_object_lookup(tfile, handle);
668 if (unlikely(base == NULL ||
669 base->object_type != ttm_prime_type)) {
674 prime = container_of(base, struct ttm_prime_object, base);
675 if (unlikely(!base->shareable)) {
680 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&prime->mutex);
681 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
686 dma_buf = prime->dma_buf;
687 if (!dma_buf || !get_dma_buf_unless_doomed(dma_buf)) {
688 DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
690 exp_info.ops = &tdev->ops;
691 exp_info.size = prime->size;
692 exp_info.flags = flags;
693 exp_info.priv = prime;
696 * Need to create a new dma_buf, with memory accounting.
698 ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(tdev->mem_glob, tdev->dma_buf_size,
700 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
701 mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
705 dma_buf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
706 if (IS_ERR(dma_buf)) {
707 ret = PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
708 ttm_mem_global_free(tdev->mem_glob,
710 mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
715 * dma_buf has taken the base object reference
718 prime->dma_buf = dma_buf;
720 mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
722 ret = dma_buf_fd(dma_buf, flags);
727 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
731 ttm_base_object_unref(&base);
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ttm_prime_handle_to_fd);
737 * ttm_prime_object_init - Initialize a ttm_prime_object
739 * @tfile: struct ttm_object_file identifying the caller
740 * @size: The size of the dma_bufs we export.
741 * @prime: The object to be initialized.
742 * @shareable: See ttm_base_object_init
743 * @type: See ttm_base_object_init
744 * @refcount_release: See ttm_base_object_init
745 * @ref_obj_release: See ttm_base_object_init
747 * Initializes an object which is compatible with the drm_prime model
748 * for data sharing between processes and devices.
750 int ttm_prime_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile, size_t size,
751 struct ttm_prime_object *prime, bool shareable,
752 enum ttm_object_type type,
753 void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **),
754 void (*ref_obj_release) (struct ttm_base_object *,
755 enum ttm_ref_type ref_type))
757 mutex_init(&prime->mutex);
758 prime->size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
759 prime->real_type = type;
760 prime->dma_buf = NULL;
761 prime->refcount_release = refcount_release;
762 return ttm_base_object_init(tfile, &prime->base, shareable,
764 ttm_prime_refcount_release,
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_prime_object_init);