2 * coretemp.c - Linux kernel module for hardware monitoring
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
6 * Inspired from many hwmon drivers
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
29 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
30 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #define DRVNAME "coretemp"
42 typedef enum { SHOW_TEMP, SHOW_TJMAX, SHOW_TTARGET, SHOW_LABEL,
46 * Functions declaration
49 static struct coretemp_data *coretemp_update_device(struct device *dev);
51 struct coretemp_data {
52 struct device *hwmon_dev;
53 struct mutex update_lock;
56 char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
57 unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
68 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
72 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
73 struct coretemp_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
75 if (attr->index == SHOW_NAME)
76 ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", data->name);
78 ret = sprintf(buf, "Core %d\n", data->id);
82 static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute
85 struct coretemp_data *data = coretemp_update_device(dev);
86 /* read the Out-of-spec log, never clear */
87 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->alarm);
90 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev,
91 struct device_attribute *devattr, char *buf)
93 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
94 struct coretemp_data *data = coretemp_update_device(dev);
97 if (attr->index == SHOW_TEMP)
98 err = data->valid ? sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp) : -EAGAIN;
99 else if (attr->index == SHOW_TJMAX)
100 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->tjmax);
102 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->ttarget);
106 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL,
108 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL,
110 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL,
112 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL);
113 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_label, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL, SHOW_LABEL);
114 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL, SHOW_NAME);
116 static struct attribute *coretemp_attributes[] = {
117 &sensor_dev_attr_name.dev_attr.attr,
118 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_label.dev_attr.attr,
119 &dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.attr,
120 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
121 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr.attr,
125 static const struct attribute_group coretemp_group = {
126 .attrs = coretemp_attributes,
129 static struct coretemp_data *coretemp_update_device(struct device *dev)
131 struct coretemp_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
133 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
135 if (!data->valid || time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ)) {
139 rdmsr_on_cpu(data->id, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &eax, &edx);
140 data->alarm = (eax >> 5) & 1;
141 /* update only if data has been valid */
142 if (eax & 0x80000000) {
143 data->temp = data->tjmax - (((eax >> 16)
147 dev_dbg(dev, "Temperature data invalid (0x%x)\n", eax);
149 data->last_updated = jiffies;
152 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
156 static int __devinit adjust_tjmax(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, u32 id, struct device *dev)
158 /* The 100C is default for both mobile and non mobile CPUs */
161 int tjmax_ee = 85000;
165 struct pci_dev *host_bridge;
167 /* Early chips have no MSR for TjMax */
169 if ((c->x86_model == 0xf) && (c->x86_mask < 4)) {
175 if (c->x86_model == 0x1c) {
178 host_bridge = pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
180 if (host_bridge && host_bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
181 && (host_bridge->device == 0xa000 /* NM10 based nettop */
182 || host_bridge->device == 0xa010)) /* NM10 based netbook */
187 pci_dev_put(host_bridge);
190 if ((c->x86_model > 0xe) && (usemsr_ee)) {
193 /* Now we can detect the mobile CPU using Intel provided table
194 http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/Wiki/Mobility/720.htm
195 For Core2 cores, check MSR 0x17, bit 28 1 = Mobile CPU
198 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0x17, &eax, &edx);
201 "Unable to access MSR 0x17, assuming desktop"
204 } else if (c->x86_model < 0x17 && !(eax & 0x10000000)) {
205 /* Trust bit 28 up to Penryn, I could not find any
206 documentation on that; if you happen to know
207 someone at Intel please ask */
210 /* Platform ID bits 52:50 (EDX starts at bit 32) */
211 platform_id = (edx >> 18) & 0x7;
213 /* Mobile Penryn CPU seems to be platform ID 7 or 5
215 if ((c->x86_model == 0x17) &&
216 ((platform_id == 5) || (platform_id == 7))) {
217 /* If MSR EE bit is set, set it to 90 degrees C,
218 otherwise 105 degrees C */
227 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(id, 0xee, &eax, &edx);
230 "Unable to access MSR 0xEE, for Tjmax, left"
232 } else if (eax & 0x40000000) {
235 /* if we dont use msr EE it means we are desktop CPU (with exeception
237 } else if (tjmax == 100000) {
238 dev_warn(dev, "Using relative temperature scale!\n");
244 static int __devinit coretemp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
246 struct coretemp_data *data;
247 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pdev->id);
251 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct coretemp_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
253 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Out of memory\n");
258 data->name = "coretemp";
259 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
261 /* test if we can access the THERM_STATUS MSR */
262 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &eax, &edx);
265 "Unable to access THERM_STATUS MSR, giving up\n");
269 /* Check if we have problem with errata AE18 of Core processors:
270 Readings might stop update when processor visited too deep sleep,
271 fixed for stepping D0 (6EC).
274 if ((c->x86_model == 0xe) && (c->x86_mask < 0xc)) {
275 /* check for microcode update */
276 rdmsr_on_cpu(data->id, MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, &eax, &edx);
280 "Errata AE18 not fixed, update BIOS or "
281 "microcode of the CPU!\n");
286 data->tjmax = adjust_tjmax(c, data->id, &pdev->dev);
287 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
289 /* read the still undocumented IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET it exists
290 on older CPUs but not in this register, Atoms don't have it either */
292 if ((c->x86_model > 0xe) && (c->x86_model != 0x1c)) {
293 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(data->id, 0x1a2, &eax, &edx);
295 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to read"
296 " IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR\n");
298 data->ttarget = data->tjmax -
299 (((eax >> 8) & 0xff) * 1000);
300 err = device_create_file(&pdev->dev,
301 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
307 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &coretemp_group)))
310 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&pdev->dev);
311 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
312 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
313 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Class registration failed (%d)\n",
321 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &coretemp_group);
323 device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
330 static int __devexit coretemp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
332 struct coretemp_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
334 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
335 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &coretemp_group);
336 device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
337 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
342 static struct platform_driver coretemp_driver = {
344 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
347 .probe = coretemp_probe,
348 .remove = __devexit_p(coretemp_remove),
352 struct list_head list;
353 struct platform_device *pdev;
357 static LIST_HEAD(pdev_list);
358 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pdev_list_mutex);
360 static int __cpuinit coretemp_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
363 struct platform_device *pdev;
364 struct pdev_entry *pdev_entry;
366 pdev = platform_device_alloc(DRVNAME, cpu);
369 printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": Device allocation failed\n");
373 pdev_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pdev_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
376 goto exit_device_put;
379 err = platform_device_add(pdev);
381 printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": Device addition failed (%d)\n",
383 goto exit_device_free;
386 pdev_entry->pdev = pdev;
387 pdev_entry->cpu = cpu;
388 mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
389 list_add_tail(&pdev_entry->list, &pdev_list);
390 mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
397 platform_device_put(pdev);
402 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
403 static void coretemp_device_remove(unsigned int cpu)
405 struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
406 mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
407 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
409 platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
414 mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
417 static int __cpuinit coretemp_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
418 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
420 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
424 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
425 coretemp_device_add(cpu);
427 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
428 coretemp_device_remove(cpu);
434 static struct notifier_block coretemp_cpu_notifier __refdata = {
435 .notifier_call = coretemp_cpu_callback,
437 #endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
439 static int __init coretemp_init(void)
441 int i, err = -ENODEV;
442 struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
444 /* quick check if we run Intel */
445 if (cpu_data(0).x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
448 err = platform_driver_register(&coretemp_driver);
452 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
453 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(i);
455 /* check if family 6, models 0xe (Pentium M DC),
456 0xf (Core 2 DC 65nm), 0x16 (Core 2 SC 65nm),
457 0x17 (Penryn 45nm), 0x1a (Nehalem), 0x1c (Atom),
459 if ((c->cpuid_level < 0) || (c->x86 != 0x6) ||
460 !((c->x86_model == 0xe) || (c->x86_model == 0xf) ||
461 (c->x86_model == 0x16) || (c->x86_model == 0x17) ||
462 (c->x86_model == 0x1a) || (c->x86_model == 0x1c) ||
463 (c->x86_model == 0x1e))) {
465 /* supported CPU not found, but report the unknown
467 if ((c->x86 == 0x6) && (c->x86_model > 0xf))
468 printk(KERN_WARNING DRVNAME ": Unknown CPU "
469 "model %x\n", c->x86_model);
473 err = coretemp_device_add(i);
475 goto exit_devices_unreg;
477 if (list_empty(&pdev_list)) {
479 goto exit_driver_unreg;
482 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
483 register_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
488 mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
489 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
490 platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
494 mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
496 platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
501 static void __exit coretemp_exit(void)
503 struct pdev_entry *p, *n;
504 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
505 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&coretemp_cpu_notifier);
507 mutex_lock(&pdev_list_mutex);
508 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &pdev_list, list) {
509 platform_device_unregister(p->pdev);
513 mutex_unlock(&pdev_list_mutex);
514 platform_driver_unregister(&coretemp_driver);
517 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>");
518 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Core temperature monitor");
519 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
521 module_init(coretemp_init)
522 module_exit(coretemp_exit)