2 * drivers/hwmon/hdaps.c - driver for IBM's Hard Drive Active Protection System
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
7 * The HardDisk Active Protection System (hdaps) is present in IBM ThinkPads
8 * starting with the R40, T41, and X40. It provides a basic two-axis
9 * accelerometer and other data, such as the device's temperature.
11 * This driver is based on the document by Mark A. Smith available at
12 * http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/people/marksmith/tpaps.html and a lot of trial
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by the
17 * Free Software Foundation.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
20 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
25 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/input-polldev.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/dmi.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #define HDAPS_LOW_PORT 0x1600 /* first port used by hdaps */
42 #define HDAPS_NR_PORTS 0x30 /* number of ports: 0x1600 - 0x162f */
44 #define HDAPS_PORT_STATE 0x1611 /* device state */
45 #define HDAPS_PORT_YPOS 0x1612 /* y-axis position */
46 #define HDAPS_PORT_XPOS 0x1614 /* x-axis position */
47 #define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1 0x1616 /* device temperature, in Celsius */
48 #define HDAPS_PORT_YVAR 0x1617 /* y-axis variance (what is this?) */
49 #define HDAPS_PORT_XVAR 0x1619 /* x-axis variance (what is this?) */
50 #define HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2 0x161b /* device temperature (again?) */
51 #define HDAPS_PORT_UNKNOWN 0x161c /* what is this? */
52 #define HDAPS_PORT_KMACT 0x161d /* keyboard or mouse activity */
54 #define STATE_FRESH 0x50 /* accelerometer data is fresh */
56 #define KEYBD_MASK 0x20 /* set if keyboard activity */
57 #define MOUSE_MASK 0x40 /* set if mouse activity */
58 #define KEYBD_ISSET(n) (!! (n & KEYBD_MASK)) /* keyboard used? */
59 #define MOUSE_ISSET(n) (!! (n & MOUSE_MASK)) /* mouse used? */
61 #define INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS 4000 /* wait up to 4s for device init ... */
62 #define INIT_WAIT_MSECS 200 /* ... in 200ms increments */
64 #define HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL 50 /* poll for input every 1/20s (50 ms)*/
65 #define HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ 4 /* input event threshold */
66 #define HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT 4
68 static struct platform_device *pdev;
69 static struct input_polled_dev *hdaps_idev;
70 static unsigned int hdaps_invert;
71 static u8 km_activity;
75 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hdaps_mtx);
78 * __get_latch - Get the value from a given port. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
80 static inline u8 __get_latch(u16 port)
82 return inb(port) & 0xff;
86 * __check_latch - Check a port latch for a given value. Returns zero if the
87 * port contains the given value. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
89 static inline int __check_latch(u16 port, u8 val)
91 if (__get_latch(port) == val)
97 * __wait_latch - Wait up to 100us for a port latch to get a certain value,
98 * returning zero if the value is obtained. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
100 static int __wait_latch(u16 port, u8 val)
104 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
105 if (!__check_latch(port, val))
114 * __device_refresh - request a refresh from the accelerometer. Does not wait
115 * for refresh to complete. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
117 static void __device_refresh(void)
120 if (inb(0x1604) != STATE_FRESH) {
127 * __device_refresh_sync - request a synchronous refresh from the
128 * accelerometer. We wait for the refresh to complete. Returns zero if
129 * successful and nonzero on error. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
131 static int __device_refresh_sync(void)
134 return __wait_latch(0x1604, STATE_FRESH);
138 * __device_complete - indicate to the accelerometer that we are done reading
139 * data, and then initiate an async refresh. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
141 static inline void __device_complete(void)
149 * hdaps_readb_one - reads a byte from a single I/O port, placing the value in
150 * the given pointer. Returns zero on success or a negative error on failure.
153 static int hdaps_readb_one(unsigned int port, u8 *val)
157 mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
159 /* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */
160 ret = __device_refresh_sync();
168 mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
172 /* __hdaps_read_pair - internal lockless helper for hdaps_read_pair(). */
173 static int __hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2,
176 /* do a sync refresh -- we need to be sure that we read fresh data */
177 if (__device_refresh_sync())
182 km_activity = inb(HDAPS_PORT_KMACT);
185 /* if hdaps_invert is set, negate the two values */
195 * hdaps_read_pair - reads the values from a pair of ports, placing the values
196 * in the given pointers. Returns zero on success. Can sleep.
198 static int hdaps_read_pair(unsigned int port1, unsigned int port2,
199 int *val1, int *val2)
203 mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
204 ret = __hdaps_read_pair(port1, port2, val1, val2);
205 mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
211 * hdaps_device_init - initialize the accelerometer. Returns zero on success
212 * and negative error code on failure. Can sleep.
214 static int hdaps_device_init(void)
216 int total, ret = -ENXIO;
218 mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
222 if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
226 * Most ThinkPads return 0x01.
228 * Others--namely the R50p, T41p, and T42p--return 0x03. These laptops
229 * have "inverted" axises.
231 * The 0x02 value occurs when the chip has been previously initialized.
233 if (__check_latch(0x1611, 0x03) &&
234 __check_latch(0x1611, 0x02) &&
235 __check_latch(0x1611, 0x01))
238 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hdaps: initial latch check good (0x%02x).\n",
239 __get_latch(0x1611));
244 if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
246 if (__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x00))
248 if (__wait_latch(0x1612, 0x60))
250 if (__wait_latch(0x1613, 0x00))
255 if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
262 if (__wait_latch(0x161f, 0x00))
264 if (__device_refresh_sync())
266 if (__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x00))
269 /* we have done our dance, now let's wait for the applause */
270 for (total = INIT_TIMEOUT_MSECS; total > 0; total -= INIT_WAIT_MSECS) {
273 /* a read of the device helps push it into action */
274 __hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y);
275 if (!__wait_latch(0x1611, 0x02)) {
280 msleep(INIT_WAIT_MSECS);
284 mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
289 /* Device model stuff */
291 static int hdaps_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
295 ret = hdaps_device_init();
299 printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: device successfully initialized.\n");
303 static int hdaps_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
305 return hdaps_device_init();
308 static struct platform_driver hdaps_driver = {
309 .probe = hdaps_probe,
310 .resume = hdaps_resume,
313 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
318 * hdaps_calibrate - Set our "resting" values. Callers must hold hdaps_mtx.
320 static void hdaps_calibrate(void)
322 __hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &rest_x, &rest_y);
325 static void hdaps_mousedev_poll(struct input_polled_dev *dev)
327 struct input_dev *input_dev = dev->input;
330 mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
332 if (__hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y))
335 input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x - rest_x);
336 input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y - rest_y);
337 input_sync(input_dev);
340 mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
346 static ssize_t hdaps_position_show(struct device *dev,
347 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
351 ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XPOS, HDAPS_PORT_YPOS, &x, &y);
355 return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", x, y);
358 static ssize_t hdaps_variance_show(struct device *dev,
359 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
363 ret = hdaps_read_pair(HDAPS_PORT_XVAR, HDAPS_PORT_YVAR, &x, &y);
367 return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", x, y);
370 static ssize_t hdaps_temp1_show(struct device *dev,
371 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
376 ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP1, &temp);
380 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", temp);
383 static ssize_t hdaps_temp2_show(struct device *dev,
384 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
389 ret = hdaps_readb_one(HDAPS_PORT_TEMP2, &temp);
393 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", temp);
396 static ssize_t hdaps_keyboard_activity_show(struct device *dev,
397 struct device_attribute *attr,
400 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", KEYBD_ISSET(km_activity));
403 static ssize_t hdaps_mouse_activity_show(struct device *dev,
404 struct device_attribute *attr,
407 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", MOUSE_ISSET(km_activity));
410 static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_show(struct device *dev,
411 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
413 return sprintf(buf, "(%d,%d)\n", rest_x, rest_y);
416 static ssize_t hdaps_calibrate_store(struct device *dev,
417 struct device_attribute *attr,
418 const char *buf, size_t count)
420 mutex_lock(&hdaps_mtx);
422 mutex_unlock(&hdaps_mtx);
427 static ssize_t hdaps_invert_show(struct device *dev,
428 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
430 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", hdaps_invert);
433 static ssize_t hdaps_invert_store(struct device *dev,
434 struct device_attribute *attr,
435 const char *buf, size_t count)
439 if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &invert) != 1 || (invert != 1 && invert != 0))
442 hdaps_invert = invert;
448 static DEVICE_ATTR(position, 0444, hdaps_position_show, NULL);
449 static DEVICE_ATTR(variance, 0444, hdaps_variance_show, NULL);
450 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1, 0444, hdaps_temp1_show, NULL);
451 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2, 0444, hdaps_temp2_show, NULL);
452 static DEVICE_ATTR(keyboard_activity, 0444, hdaps_keyboard_activity_show, NULL);
453 static DEVICE_ATTR(mouse_activity, 0444, hdaps_mouse_activity_show, NULL);
454 static DEVICE_ATTR(calibrate, 0644, hdaps_calibrate_show,hdaps_calibrate_store);
455 static DEVICE_ATTR(invert, 0644, hdaps_invert_show, hdaps_invert_store);
457 static struct attribute *hdaps_attributes[] = {
458 &dev_attr_position.attr,
459 &dev_attr_variance.attr,
460 &dev_attr_temp1.attr,
461 &dev_attr_temp2.attr,
462 &dev_attr_keyboard_activity.attr,
463 &dev_attr_mouse_activity.attr,
464 &dev_attr_calibrate.attr,
465 &dev_attr_invert.attr,
469 static struct attribute_group hdaps_attribute_group = {
470 .attrs = hdaps_attributes,
476 /* hdaps_dmi_match - found a match. return one, short-circuiting the hunt. */
477 static int __init hdaps_dmi_match(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
479 printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: %s detected.\n", id->ident);
483 /* hdaps_dmi_match_invert - found an inverted match. */
484 static int __init hdaps_dmi_match_invert(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
487 printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: inverting axis readings.\n");
488 return hdaps_dmi_match(id);
491 #define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL(vendor, model) { \
492 .ident = vendor " " model, \
493 .callback = hdaps_dmi_match, \
495 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, vendor), \
496 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, model) \
500 #define HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT(vendor, model) { \
501 .ident = vendor " " model, \
502 .callback = hdaps_dmi_match_invert, \
504 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, vendor), \
505 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, model) \
509 /* Note that HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("ThinkPad T42") would match
510 "ThinkPad T42p", so the order of the entries matters.
511 If your ThinkPad is not recognized, please update to latest
512 BIOS. This is especially the case for some R52 ThinkPads. */
513 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata hdaps_whitelist[] = {
514 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad R50p"),
515 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R50"),
516 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R51"),
517 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad R52"),
518 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61i"),
519 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad R61"),
520 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T41p"),
521 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T41"),
522 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("IBM", "ThinkPad T42p"),
523 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T42"),
524 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad T43"),
525 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T60"),
526 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61p"),
527 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad T61"),
528 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad X40"),
529 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad X41"),
530 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X60"),
531 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61s"),
532 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad X61"),
533 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_NORMAL("IBM", "ThinkPad Z60m"),
534 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad Z61m"),
535 HDAPS_DMI_MATCH_INVERT("LENOVO", "ThinkPad Z61p"),
539 static int __init hdaps_init(void)
541 struct input_dev *idev;
544 if (!dmi_check_system(hdaps_whitelist)) {
545 printk(KERN_WARNING "hdaps: supported laptop not found!\n");
550 if (!request_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS, "hdaps")) {
555 ret = platform_driver_register(&hdaps_driver);
559 pdev = platform_device_register_simple("hdaps", -1, NULL, 0);
565 ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
569 hdaps_idev = input_allocate_polled_device();
575 hdaps_idev->poll = hdaps_mousedev_poll;
576 hdaps_idev->poll_interval = HDAPS_POLL_INTERVAL;
578 /* initial calibrate for the input device */
581 /* initialize the input class */
582 idev = hdaps_idev->input;
583 idev->name = "hdaps";
584 idev->phys = "isa1600/input0";
585 idev->id.bustype = BUS_ISA;
586 idev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
587 idev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
588 input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_X,
589 -256, 256, HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT);
590 input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_Y,
591 -256, 256, HDAPS_INPUT_FUZZ, HDAPS_INPUT_FLAT);
593 ret = input_register_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
597 printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: driver successfully loaded.\n");
601 input_free_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
603 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
605 platform_device_unregister(pdev);
607 platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver);
609 release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS);
611 printk(KERN_WARNING "hdaps: driver init failed (ret=%d)!\n", ret);
615 static void __exit hdaps_exit(void)
617 input_unregister_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
618 input_free_polled_device(hdaps_idev);
619 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &hdaps_attribute_group);
620 platform_device_unregister(pdev);
621 platform_driver_unregister(&hdaps_driver);
622 release_region(HDAPS_LOW_PORT, HDAPS_NR_PORTS);
624 printk(KERN_INFO "hdaps: driver unloaded.\n");
627 module_init(hdaps_init);
628 module_exit(hdaps_exit);
630 module_param_named(invert, hdaps_invert, bool, 0);
631 MODULE_PARM_DESC(invert, "invert data along each axis");
633 MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Love");
634 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Hard Drive Active Protection System (HDAPS) driver");
635 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");