2 * Driver for Texas Instruments INA219, INA226 power monitor chips
5 * Zero Drift Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
6 * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina219
9 * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
10 * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina220
13 * Bi-Directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
14 * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina226
17 * Bi-directional Current/Power Monitor with I2C Interface
18 * Datasheet: http://www.ti.com/product/ina230
20 * Copyright (C) 2012 Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>
21 * Thanks to Jan Volkering
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/i2c.h>
34 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
35 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
36 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/util_macros.h>
40 #include <linux/regmap.h>
42 #include <linux/platform_data/ina2xx.h>
44 /* common register definitions */
45 #define INA2XX_CONFIG 0x00
46 #define INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE 0x01 /* readonly */
47 #define INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE 0x02 /* readonly */
48 #define INA2XX_POWER 0x03 /* readonly */
49 #define INA2XX_CURRENT 0x04 /* readonly */
50 #define INA2XX_CALIBRATION 0x05
52 /* INA226 register definitions */
53 #define INA226_MASK_ENABLE 0x06
54 #define INA226_ALERT_LIMIT 0x07
55 #define INA226_DIE_ID 0xFF
58 #define INA219_REGISTERS 6
59 #define INA226_REGISTERS 8
61 #define INA2XX_MAX_REGISTERS 8
63 /* settings - depend on use case */
64 #define INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x399F /* PGA=8 */
65 #define INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x4527 /* averages=16 */
67 /* worst case is 68.10 ms (~14.6Hz, ina219) */
68 #define INA2XX_CONVERSION_RATE 15
69 #define INA2XX_MAX_DELAY 69 /* worst case delay in ms */
71 #define INA2XX_RSHUNT_DEFAULT 10000
73 /* bit mask for reading the averaging setting in the configuration register */
74 #define INA226_AVG_RD_MASK 0x0E00
76 #define INA226_READ_AVG(reg) (((reg) & INA226_AVG_RD_MASK) >> 9)
77 #define INA226_SHIFT_AVG(val) ((val) << 9)
79 /* common attrs, ina226 attrs and NULL */
80 #define INA2XX_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS 3
83 * Both bus voltage and shunt voltage conversion times for ina226 are set
84 * to 0b0100 on POR, which translates to 2200 microseconds in total.
86 #define INA226_TOTAL_CONV_TIME_DEFAULT 2200
88 static struct regmap_config ina2xx_regmap_config = {
93 enum ina2xx_ids { ina219, ina226 };
95 struct ina2xx_config {
97 int calibration_factor;
100 int bus_voltage_shift;
101 int bus_voltage_lsb; /* uV */
102 int power_lsb; /* uW */
106 const struct ina2xx_config *config;
109 struct mutex config_lock;
110 struct regmap *regmap;
112 const struct attribute_group *groups[INA2XX_MAX_ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS];
115 static const struct ina2xx_config ina2xx_config[] = {
117 .config_default = INA219_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
118 .calibration_factor = 40960000,
119 .registers = INA219_REGISTERS,
121 .bus_voltage_shift = 3,
122 .bus_voltage_lsb = 4000,
126 .config_default = INA226_CONFIG_DEFAULT,
127 .calibration_factor = 5120000,
128 .registers = INA226_REGISTERS,
130 .bus_voltage_shift = 0,
131 .bus_voltage_lsb = 1250,
137 * Available averaging rates for ina226. The indices correspond with
138 * the bit values expected by the chip (according to the ina226 datasheet,
139 * table 3 AVG bit settings, found at
140 * http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ina226.pdf.
142 static const int ina226_avg_tab[] = { 1, 4, 16, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 };
144 static int ina226_reg_to_interval(u16 config)
146 int avg = ina226_avg_tab[INA226_READ_AVG(config)];
149 * Multiply the total conversion time by the number of averages.
150 * Return the result in milliseconds.
152 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(avg * INA226_TOTAL_CONV_TIME_DEFAULT, 1000);
156 * Return the new, shifted AVG field value of CONFIG register,
157 * to use with regmap_update_bits
159 static u16 ina226_interval_to_reg(int interval)
163 avg = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(interval * 1000,
164 INA226_TOTAL_CONV_TIME_DEFAULT);
165 avg_bits = find_closest(avg, ina226_avg_tab,
166 ARRAY_SIZE(ina226_avg_tab));
168 return INA226_SHIFT_AVG(avg_bits);
171 static int ina2xx_calibrate(struct ina2xx_data *data)
173 u16 val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(data->config->calibration_factor,
176 return regmap_write(data->regmap, INA2XX_CALIBRATION, val);
180 * Initialize the configuration and calibration registers.
182 static int ina2xx_init(struct ina2xx_data *data)
184 int ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, INA2XX_CONFIG,
185 data->config->config_default);
190 * Set current LSB to 1mA, shunt is in uOhms
191 * (equation 13 in datasheet).
193 return ina2xx_calibrate(data);
196 static int ina2xx_read_reg(struct device *dev, int reg, unsigned int *regval)
198 struct ina2xx_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
201 dev_dbg(dev, "Starting register %d read\n", reg);
203 for (retry = 5; retry; retry--) {
205 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, reg, regval);
209 dev_dbg(dev, "read %d, val = 0x%04x\n", reg, *regval);
212 * If the current value in the calibration register is 0, the
213 * power and current registers will also remain at 0. In case
214 * the chip has been reset let's check the calibration
215 * register and reinitialize if needed.
216 * We do that extra read of the calibration register if there
217 * is some hint of a chip reset.
222 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, INA2XX_CALIBRATION,
228 dev_warn(dev, "chip not calibrated, reinitializing\n");
230 ret = ina2xx_init(data);
234 * Let's make sure the power and current
235 * registers have been updated before trying
238 msleep(INA2XX_MAX_DELAY);
246 * If we're here then although all write operations succeeded, the
247 * chip still returns 0 in the calibration register. Nothing more we
250 dev_err(dev, "unable to reinitialize the chip\n");
254 static int ina2xx_get_value(struct ina2xx_data *data, u8 reg,
260 case INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
261 /* signed register */
262 val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((s16)regval, data->config->shunt_div);
264 case INA2XX_BUS_VOLTAGE:
265 val = (regval >> data->config->bus_voltage_shift)
266 * data->config->bus_voltage_lsb;
267 val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 1000);
270 val = regval * data->config->power_lsb;
273 /* signed register, LSB=1mA (selected), in mA */
276 case INA2XX_CALIBRATION:
277 val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(data->config->calibration_factor,
281 /* programmer goofed */
290 static ssize_t ina2xx_show_value(struct device *dev,
291 struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
293 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
294 struct ina2xx_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
297 int err = ina2xx_read_reg(dev, attr->index, ®val);
302 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
303 ina2xx_get_value(data, attr->index, regval));
306 static ssize_t ina2xx_set_shunt(struct device *dev,
307 struct device_attribute *da,
308 const char *buf, size_t count)
312 struct ina2xx_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
314 status = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
319 /* Values greater than the calibration factor make no sense. */
320 val > data->config->calibration_factor)
323 mutex_lock(&data->config_lock);
325 status = ina2xx_calibrate(data);
326 mutex_unlock(&data->config_lock);
333 static ssize_t ina226_set_interval(struct device *dev,
334 struct device_attribute *da,
335 const char *buf, size_t count)
337 struct ina2xx_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
341 status = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
345 if (val > INT_MAX || val == 0)
348 status = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, INA2XX_CONFIG,
350 ina226_interval_to_reg(val));
357 static ssize_t ina226_show_interval(struct device *dev,
358 struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
360 struct ina2xx_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
364 status = regmap_read(data->regmap, INA2XX_CONFIG, ®val);
368 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ina226_reg_to_interval(regval));
372 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in0_input, S_IRUGO, ina2xx_show_value, NULL,
373 INA2XX_SHUNT_VOLTAGE);
376 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in1_input, S_IRUGO, ina2xx_show_value, NULL,
379 /* calculated current */
380 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(curr1_input, S_IRUGO, ina2xx_show_value, NULL,
383 /* calculated power */
384 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(power1_input, S_IRUGO, ina2xx_show_value, NULL,
387 /* shunt resistance */
388 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(shunt_resistor, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
389 ina2xx_show_value, ina2xx_set_shunt,
392 /* update interval (ina226 only) */
393 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(update_interval, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
394 ina226_show_interval, ina226_set_interval, 0);
396 /* pointers to created device attributes */
397 static struct attribute *ina2xx_attrs[] = {
398 &sensor_dev_attr_in0_input.dev_attr.attr,
399 &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
400 &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
401 &sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
402 &sensor_dev_attr_shunt_resistor.dev_attr.attr,
406 static const struct attribute_group ina2xx_group = {
407 .attrs = ina2xx_attrs,
410 static struct attribute *ina226_attrs[] = {
411 &sensor_dev_attr_update_interval.dev_attr.attr,
415 static const struct attribute_group ina226_group = {
416 .attrs = ina226_attrs,
419 static int ina2xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
420 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
422 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
423 struct ina2xx_data *data;
424 struct device *hwmon_dev;
428 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
432 /* set the device type */
433 data->config = &ina2xx_config[id->driver_data];
435 if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "shunt-resistor", &val) < 0) {
436 struct ina2xx_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
439 val = pdata->shunt_uohms;
441 val = INA2XX_RSHUNT_DEFAULT;
444 if (val <= 0 || val > data->config->calibration_factor)
449 ina2xx_regmap_config.max_register = data->config->registers;
451 data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &ina2xx_regmap_config);
452 if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
453 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate register map\n");
454 return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
457 ret = ina2xx_init(data);
459 dev_err(dev, "error configuring the device: %d\n", ret);
463 mutex_init(&data->config_lock);
465 data->groups[group++] = &ina2xx_group;
466 if (id->driver_data == ina226)
467 data->groups[group++] = &ina226_group;
469 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
471 if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev))
472 return PTR_ERR(hwmon_dev);
474 dev_info(dev, "power monitor %s (Rshunt = %li uOhm)\n",
475 id->name, data->rshunt);
480 static const struct i2c_device_id ina2xx_id[] = {
481 { "ina219", ina219 },
482 { "ina220", ina219 },
483 { "ina226", ina226 },
484 { "ina230", ina226 },
485 { "ina231", ina226 },
488 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ina2xx_id);
490 static struct i2c_driver ina2xx_driver = {
494 .probe = ina2xx_probe,
495 .id_table = ina2xx_id,
498 module_i2c_driver(ina2xx_driver);
500 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lothar Felten <l-felten@ti.com>");
501 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ina2xx driver");
502 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");