2 * lm77.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
5 * Copyright (c) 2004 Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>
7 * Heavily based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>. The LM77
8 * is a temperature sensor and thermal window comparator with 0.5 deg
9 * resolution made by National Semiconductor. Complete datasheet can be
10 * obtained at their site:
11 * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM77.html
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
34 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 /* Addresses to scan */
39 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b,
42 /* The LM77 registers */
43 #define LM77_REG_TEMP 0x00
44 #define LM77_REG_CONF 0x01
45 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
46 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT 0x03
47 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN 0x04
48 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX 0x05
50 /* Each client has this additional data */
52 struct device *hwmon_dev;
53 struct mutex update_lock;
55 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
56 int temp_input; /* Temperatures */
64 static int lm77_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
65 const struct i2c_device_id *id);
66 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info);
67 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
68 static int lm77_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
69 static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
70 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
72 static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev);
75 static const struct i2c_device_id lm77_id[] = {
79 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm77_id);
81 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
82 static struct i2c_driver lm77_driver = {
83 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
88 .remove = lm77_remove,
90 .detect = lm77_detect,
91 .address_list = normal_i2c,
94 /* straight from the datasheet */
95 #define LM77_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
96 #define LM77_TEMP_MAX 125000
99 * In the temperature registers, the low 3 bits are not part of the
100 * temperature values; they are the status bits.
102 static inline s16 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(int temp)
104 int ntemp = clamp_val(temp, LM77_TEMP_MIN, LM77_TEMP_MAX);
105 return (ntemp / 500) * 8;
108 static inline int LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
110 return (reg / 8) * 500;
115 /* read routines for temperature limits */
116 #define show(value) \
117 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, \
118 struct device_attribute *attr, \
121 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev); \
122 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->value); \
130 /* read routines for hysteresis values */
131 static ssize_t show_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
132 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
134 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
135 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst);
137 static ssize_t show_temp_min_hyst(struct device *dev,
138 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
140 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
141 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_min + data->temp_hyst);
143 static ssize_t show_temp_max_hyst(struct device *dev,
144 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
146 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
147 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_max - data->temp_hyst);
151 #define set(value, reg) \
152 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
153 const char *buf, size_t count) \
155 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
156 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
158 int err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val); \
162 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
164 lm77_write_value(client, reg, LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->value)); \
165 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
169 set(temp_min, LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN);
170 set(temp_max, LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX);
173 * hysteresis is stored as a relative value on the chip, so it has to be
176 static ssize_t set_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
177 struct device_attribute *attr,
178 const char *buf, size_t count)
180 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
181 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
185 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
189 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
190 data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - val;
191 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
192 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
193 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
197 /* preserve hysteresis when setting T_crit */
198 static ssize_t set_temp_crit(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
199 const char *buf, size_t count)
201 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
202 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
207 err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
211 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
212 oldcrithyst = data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst;
213 data->temp_crit = val;
214 data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - oldcrithyst;
215 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT,
216 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_crit));
217 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
218 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
219 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
223 static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
226 int bitnr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
227 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
228 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (data->alarms >> bitnr) & 1);
231 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
232 show_temp_input, NULL);
233 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
234 show_temp_crit, set_temp_crit);
235 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
236 show_temp_min, set_temp_min);
237 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
238 show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
240 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
241 show_temp_crit_hyst, set_temp_crit_hyst);
242 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst, S_IRUGO,
243 show_temp_min_hyst, NULL);
244 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IRUGO,
245 show_temp_max_hyst, NULL);
247 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
248 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 0);
249 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 1);
251 static struct attribute *lm77_attributes[] = {
252 &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
253 &dev_attr_temp1_crit.attr,
254 &dev_attr_temp1_min.attr,
255 &dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
256 &dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.attr,
257 &dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst.attr,
258 &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.attr,
259 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
260 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
261 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
265 static const struct attribute_group lm77_group = {
266 .attrs = lm77_attributes,
269 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
270 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
272 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
273 int i, cur, conf, hyst, crit, min, max;
275 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
276 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
280 * Here comes the remaining detection. Since the LM77 has no
281 * register dedicated to identification, we have to rely on the
284 * 1. the high 4 bits represent the sign and thus they should
286 * 2. the high 3 bits are unused in the configuration register
287 * 3. addresses 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value
288 * 4. registers cycling over 8-address boundaries
290 * Word-sized registers are high-byte first.
293 /* addresses cycling */
294 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 0);
295 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 1);
296 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 2);
297 crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 3);
298 min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 4);
299 max = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 5);
300 for (i = 8; i <= 0xff; i += 8) {
301 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i + 1) != conf
302 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 2) != hyst
303 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 3) != crit
304 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 4) != min
305 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 5) != max)
310 if (((cur & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (cur & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
311 || ((hyst & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (hyst & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
312 || ((crit & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (crit & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
313 || ((min & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (min & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
314 || ((max & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (max & 0x00f0) != 0x0))
321 /* 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value */
322 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 0);
323 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != cur
324 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != cur)
326 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 2);
327 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != hyst
328 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != hyst)
330 min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 4);
331 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != min
332 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != min)
335 strlcpy(info->type, "lm77", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
340 static int lm77_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
342 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
343 struct lm77_data *data;
346 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lm77_data), GFP_KERNEL);
350 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
352 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
354 /* Initialize the LM77 chip */
355 lm77_init_client(client);
357 /* Register sysfs hooks */
358 err = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &lm77_group);
362 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(dev);
363 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
364 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
371 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &lm77_group);
375 static int lm77_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
377 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
378 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
379 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm77_group);
384 * All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
385 * The LM77 uses the high-byte first convention.
387 static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
389 if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
390 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
392 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
395 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
397 if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
398 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
400 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
403 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
405 /* Initialize the LM77 chip - turn off shutdown mode */
406 int conf = lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF);
408 lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF, conf & 0xfe);
411 static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev)
413 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
414 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
416 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
418 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
420 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm77 update\n");
422 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
425 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
426 LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST));
428 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
429 LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT));
431 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
434 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
437 lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP) & 0x0007;
438 data->last_updated = jiffies;
442 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
447 module_i2c_driver(lm77_driver);
449 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>");
450 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM77 driver");
451 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");