2 * Bitbanging I2C bus driver using the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c-gpio.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio.h>
19 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
21 struct i2c_gpio_private_data {
22 struct i2c_adapter adap;
23 struct i2c_algo_bit_data bit_data;
24 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data pdata;
27 /* Toggle SDA by changing the direction of the pin */
28 static void i2c_gpio_setsda_dir(void *data, int state)
30 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data;
33 gpio_direction_input(pdata->sda_pin);
35 gpio_direction_output(pdata->sda_pin, 0);
39 * Toggle SDA by changing the output value of the pin. This is only
40 * valid for pins configured as open drain (i.e. setting the value
41 * high effectively turns off the output driver.)
43 static void i2c_gpio_setsda_val(void *data, int state)
45 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data;
47 gpio_set_value(pdata->sda_pin, state);
50 /* Toggle SCL by changing the direction of the pin. */
51 static void i2c_gpio_setscl_dir(void *data, int state)
53 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data;
56 gpio_direction_input(pdata->scl_pin);
58 gpio_direction_output(pdata->scl_pin, 0);
62 * Toggle SCL by changing the output value of the pin. This is used
63 * for pins that are configured as open drain and for output-only
64 * pins. The latter case will break the i2c protocol, but it will
65 * often work in practice.
67 static void i2c_gpio_setscl_val(void *data, int state)
69 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data;
71 gpio_set_value(pdata->scl_pin, state);
74 static int i2c_gpio_getsda(void *data)
76 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data;
78 return gpio_get_value(pdata->sda_pin);
81 static int i2c_gpio_getscl(void *data)
83 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data;
85 return gpio_get_value(pdata->scl_pin);
88 static int of_i2c_gpio_get_pins(struct device_node *np,
89 unsigned int *sda_pin, unsigned int *scl_pin)
91 if (of_gpio_count(np) < 2)
94 *sda_pin = of_get_gpio(np, 0);
95 *scl_pin = of_get_gpio(np, 1);
97 if (*sda_pin == -EPROBE_DEFER || *scl_pin == -EPROBE_DEFER)
100 if (!gpio_is_valid(*sda_pin) || !gpio_is_valid(*scl_pin)) {
101 pr_err("%s: invalid GPIO pins, sda=%d/scl=%d\n",
102 np->full_name, *sda_pin, *scl_pin);
109 static void of_i2c_gpio_get_props(struct device_node *np,
110 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata)
114 of_property_read_u32(np, "i2c-gpio,delay-us", &pdata->udelay);
116 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "i2c-gpio,timeout-ms", ®))
117 pdata->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(reg);
119 pdata->sda_is_open_drain =
120 of_property_read_bool(np, "i2c-gpio,sda-open-drain");
121 pdata->scl_is_open_drain =
122 of_property_read_bool(np, "i2c-gpio,scl-open-drain");
123 pdata->scl_is_output_only =
124 of_property_read_bool(np, "i2c-gpio,scl-output-only");
127 static int i2c_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
129 struct i2c_gpio_private_data *priv;
130 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
131 struct i2c_algo_bit_data *bit_data;
132 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
133 unsigned int sda_pin, scl_pin;
136 /* First get the GPIO pins; if it fails, we'll defer the probe. */
137 if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
138 ret = of_i2c_gpio_get_pins(pdev->dev.of_node,
143 if (!dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev))
145 pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
146 sda_pin = pdata->sda_pin;
147 scl_pin = pdata->scl_pin;
150 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, sda_pin, "sda");
153 ret = -EPROBE_DEFER; /* Try again later */
156 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, scl_pin, "scl");
159 ret = -EPROBE_DEFER; /* Try again later */
163 priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
167 bit_data = &priv->bit_data;
168 pdata = &priv->pdata;
170 if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
171 pdata->sda_pin = sda_pin;
172 pdata->scl_pin = scl_pin;
173 of_i2c_gpio_get_props(pdev->dev.of_node, pdata);
175 memcpy(pdata, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev), sizeof(*pdata));
178 if (pdata->sda_is_open_drain) {
179 gpio_direction_output(pdata->sda_pin, 1);
180 bit_data->setsda = i2c_gpio_setsda_val;
182 gpio_direction_input(pdata->sda_pin);
183 bit_data->setsda = i2c_gpio_setsda_dir;
186 if (pdata->scl_is_open_drain || pdata->scl_is_output_only) {
187 gpio_direction_output(pdata->scl_pin, 1);
188 bit_data->setscl = i2c_gpio_setscl_val;
190 gpio_direction_input(pdata->scl_pin);
191 bit_data->setscl = i2c_gpio_setscl_dir;
194 if (!pdata->scl_is_output_only)
195 bit_data->getscl = i2c_gpio_getscl;
196 bit_data->getsda = i2c_gpio_getsda;
199 bit_data->udelay = pdata->udelay;
200 else if (pdata->scl_is_output_only)
201 bit_data->udelay = 50; /* 10 kHz */
203 bit_data->udelay = 5; /* 100 kHz */
206 bit_data->timeout = pdata->timeout;
208 bit_data->timeout = HZ / 10; /* 100 ms */
210 bit_data->data = pdata;
212 adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
213 if (pdev->dev.of_node)
214 strlcpy(adap->name, dev_name(&pdev->dev), sizeof(adap->name));
216 snprintf(adap->name, sizeof(adap->name), "i2c-gpio%d", pdev->id);
218 adap->algo_data = bit_data;
219 adap->class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD;
220 adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
221 adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
224 ret = i2c_bit_add_numbered_bus(adap);
228 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
230 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using pins %u (SDA) and %u (SCL%s)\n",
231 pdata->sda_pin, pdata->scl_pin,
232 pdata->scl_is_output_only
233 ? ", no clock stretching" : "");
238 static int i2c_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
240 struct i2c_gpio_private_data *priv;
241 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
243 priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
246 i2c_del_adapter(adap);
251 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
252 static const struct of_device_id i2c_gpio_dt_ids[] = {
253 { .compatible = "i2c-gpio", },
257 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_gpio_dt_ids);
260 static struct platform_driver i2c_gpio_driver = {
263 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_gpio_dt_ids),
265 .probe = i2c_gpio_probe,
266 .remove = i2c_gpio_remove,
269 static int __init i2c_gpio_init(void)
273 ret = platform_driver_register(&i2c_gpio_driver);
275 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-gpio: probe failed: %d\n", ret);
279 subsys_initcall(i2c_gpio_init);
281 static void __exit i2c_gpio_exit(void)
283 platform_driver_unregister(&i2c_gpio_driver);
285 module_exit(i2c_gpio_exit);
287 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
288 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform-independent bitbanging I2C driver");
289 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
290 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-gpio");