drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-highlander.c

   1 /*
   2  * Renesas Solutions Highlander FPGA I2C/SMBus support.
   3  *
   4  * Supported devices: R0P7780LC0011RL, R0P7785LC0011RL
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2008  Paul Mundt
   7  * Copyright (C) 2008  Renesas Solutions Corp.
   8  * Copyright (C) 2008  Atom Create Engineering Co., Ltd.
   9  *
  10  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
  11  * Public License version 2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory
  12  * of this archive for more details.
  13  */
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18 #include <linux/completion.h>
  19 #include <linux/io.h>
  20 #include <linux/delay.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22
  23 #define SMCR            0x00
  24 #define SMCR_START      (1 << 0)
  25 #define SMCR_IRIC       (1 << 1)
  26 #define SMCR_BBSY       (1 << 2)
  27 #define SMCR_ACKE       (1 << 3)
  28 #define SMCR_RST        (1 << 4)
  29 #define SMCR_IEIC       (1 << 6)
  30
  31 #define SMSMADR         0x02
  32
  33 #define SMMR            0x04
  34 #define SMMR_MODE0      (1 << 0)
  35 #define SMMR_MODE1      (1 << 1)
  36 #define SMMR_CAP        (1 << 3)
  37 #define SMMR_TMMD       (1 << 4)
  38 #define SMMR_SP         (1 << 7)
  39
  40 #define SMSADR          0x06
  41 #define SMTRDR          0x46
  42
  43 struct highlander_i2c_dev {
  44         struct device           *dev;
  45         void __iomem            *base;
  46         struct i2c_adapter      adapter;
  47         struct completion       cmd_complete;
  48         unsigned long           last_read_time;
  49         int                     irq;
  50         u8                      *buf;
  51         size_t                  buf_len;
  52 };
  53
  54 static bool iic_force_poll, iic_force_normal;
  55 static int iic_timeout = 1000, iic_read_delay;
  56
  57 static inline void highlander_i2c_irq_enable(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
  58 {
  59         iowrite16(ioread16(dev->base + SMCR) | SMCR_IEIC, dev->base + SMCR);
  60 }
  61
  62 static inline void highlander_i2c_irq_disable(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
  63 {
  64         iowrite16(ioread16(dev->base + SMCR) & ~SMCR_IEIC, dev->base + SMCR);
  65 }
  66
  67 static inline void highlander_i2c_start(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
  68 {
  69         iowrite16(ioread16(dev->base + SMCR) | SMCR_START, dev->base + SMCR);
  70 }
  71
  72 static inline void highlander_i2c_done(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
  73 {
  74         iowrite16(ioread16(dev->base + SMCR) | SMCR_IRIC, dev->base + SMCR);
  75 }
  76
  77 static void highlander_i2c_setup(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
  78 {
  79         u16 smmr;
  80
  81         smmr = ioread16(dev->base + SMMR);
  82         smmr |= SMMR_TMMD;
  83
  84         if (iic_force_normal)
  85                 smmr &= ~SMMR_SP;
  86         else
  87                 smmr |= SMMR_SP;
  88
  89         iowrite16(smmr, dev->base + SMMR);
  90 }
  91
  92 static void smbus_write_data(u8 *src, u16 *dst, int len)
  93 {
  94         for (; len > 1; len -= 2) {
  95                 *dst++ = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)src);
  96                 src += 2;
  97         }
  98
  99         if (len)
 100                 *dst = *src << 8;
 101 }
 102
 103 static void smbus_read_data(u16 *src, u8 *dst, int len)
 104 {
 105         for (; len > 1; len -= 2) {
 106                 *(__be16 *)dst = cpu_to_be16p(src++);
 107                 dst += 2;
 108         }
 109
 110         if (len)
 111                 *dst = *src >> 8;
 112 }
 113
 114 static void highlander_i2c_command(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev,
 115                                    u8 command, int len)
 116 {
 117         unsigned int i;
 118         u16 cmd = (command << 8) | command;
 119
 120         for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
 121                 if (len - i == 1)
 122                         cmd = command << 8;
 123                 iowrite16(cmd, dev->base + SMSADR + i);
 124                 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "command data[%x] 0x%04x\n", i/2, cmd);
 125         }
 126 }
 127
 128 static int highlander_i2c_wait_for_bbsy(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
 129 {
 130         unsigned long timeout;
 131
 132         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(iic_timeout);
 133         while (ioread16(dev->base + SMCR) & SMCR_BBSY) {
 134                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 135                         dev_warn(dev->dev, "timeout waiting for bus ready\n");
 136                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
 137                 }
 138
 139                 msleep(1);
 140         }
 141
 142         return 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 static int highlander_i2c_reset(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
 146 {
 147         iowrite16(ioread16(dev->base + SMCR) | SMCR_RST, dev->base + SMCR);
 148         return highlander_i2c_wait_for_bbsy(dev);
 149 }
 150
 151 static int highlander_i2c_wait_for_ack(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
 152 {
 153         u16 tmp = ioread16(dev->base + SMCR);
 154
 155         if ((tmp & (SMCR_IRIC | SMCR_ACKE)) == SMCR_ACKE) {
 156                 dev_warn(dev->dev, "ack abnormality\n");
 157                 return highlander_i2c_reset(dev);
 158         }
 159
 160         return 0;
 161 }
 162
 163 static irqreturn_t highlander_i2c_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 164 {
 165         struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev = dev_id;
 166
 167         highlander_i2c_done(dev);
 168         complete(&dev->cmd_complete);
 169
 170         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 171 }
 172
 173 static void highlander_i2c_poll(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
 174 {
 175         unsigned long timeout;
 176         u16 smcr;
 177
 178         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(iic_timeout);
 179         for (;;) {
 180                 smcr = ioread16(dev->base + SMCR);
 181
 182                 /*
 183                  * Don't bother checking ACKE here, this and the reset
 184                  * are handled in highlander_i2c_wait_xfer_done() when
 185                  * waiting for the ACK.
 186                  */
 187
 188                 if (smcr & SMCR_IRIC)
 189                         return;
 190                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 191                         break;
 192
 193                 cpu_relax();
 194                 cond_resched();
 195         }
 196
 197         dev_err(dev->dev, "polling timed out\n");
 198 }
 199
 200 static inline int highlander_i2c_wait_xfer_done(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
 201 {
 202         if (dev->irq)
 203                 wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->cmd_complete,
 204                                           msecs_to_jiffies(iic_timeout));
 205         else
 206                 /* busy looping, the IRQ of champions */
 207                 highlander_i2c_poll(dev);
 208
 209         return highlander_i2c_wait_for_ack(dev);
 210 }
 211
 212 static int highlander_i2c_read(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
 213 {
 214         int i, cnt;
 215         u16 data[16];
 216
 217         if (highlander_i2c_wait_for_bbsy(dev))
 218                 return -EAGAIN;
 219
 220         highlander_i2c_start(dev);
 221
 222         if (highlander_i2c_wait_xfer_done(dev)) {
 223                 dev_err(dev->dev, "Arbitration loss\n");
 224                 return -EAGAIN;
 225         }
 226
 227         /*
 228          * The R0P7780LC0011RL FPGA needs a significant delay between
 229          * data read cycles, otherwise the transceiver gets confused and
 230          * garbage is returned when the read is subsequently aborted.
 231          *
 232          * It is not sufficient to wait for BBSY.
 233          *
 234          * While this generally only applies to the older SH7780-based
 235          * Highlanders, the same issue can be observed on SH7785 ones,
 236          * albeit less frequently. SH7780-based Highlanders may need
 237          * this to be as high as 1000 ms.
 238          */
 239         if (iic_read_delay && time_before(jiffies, dev->last_read_time +
 240                                  msecs_to_jiffies(iic_read_delay)))
 241                 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs((dev->last_read_time +
 242                                 msecs_to_jiffies(iic_read_delay)) - jiffies));
 243
 244         cnt = (dev->buf_len + 1) >> 1;
 245         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 246                 data[i] = ioread16(dev->base + SMTRDR + (i * sizeof(u16)));
 247                 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "read data[%x] 0x%04x\n", i, data[i]);
 248         }
 249
 250         smbus_read_data(data, dev->buf, dev->buf_len);
 251
 252         dev->last_read_time = jiffies;
 253
 254         return 0;
 255 }
 256
 257 static int highlander_i2c_write(struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev)
 258 {
 259         int i, cnt;
 260         u16 data[16];
 261
 262         smbus_write_data(dev->buf, data, dev->buf_len);
 263
 264         cnt = (dev->buf_len + 1) >> 1;
 265         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 266                 iowrite16(data[i], dev->base + SMTRDR + (i * sizeof(u16)));
 267                 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "write data[%x] 0x%04x\n", i, data[i]);
 268         }
 269
 270         if (highlander_i2c_wait_for_bbsy(dev))
 271                 return -EAGAIN;
 272
 273         highlander_i2c_start(dev);
 274
 275         return highlander_i2c_wait_xfer_done(dev);
 276 }
 277
 278 static int highlander_i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
 279                                   unsigned short flags, char read_write,
 280                                   u8 command, int size,
 281                                   union i2c_smbus_data *data)
 282 {
 283         struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 284         u16 tmp;
 285
 286         init_completion(&dev->cmd_complete);
 287
 288         dev_dbg(dev->dev, "addr %04x, command %02x, read_write %d, size %d\n",
 289                 addr, command, read_write, size);
 290
 291         /*
 292          * Set up the buffer and transfer size
 293          */
 294         switch (size) {
 295         case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
 296                 dev->buf = &data->byte;
 297                 dev->buf_len = 1;
 298                 break;
 299         case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
 300                 dev->buf = &data->block[1];
 301                 dev->buf_len = data->block[0];
 302                 break;
 303         default:
 304                 dev_err(dev->dev, "unsupported command %d\n", size);
 305                 return -EINVAL;
 306         }
 307
 308         /*
 309          * Encode the mode setting
 310          */
 311         tmp = ioread16(dev->base + SMMR);
 312         tmp &= ~(SMMR_MODE0 | SMMR_MODE1);
 313
 314         switch (dev->buf_len) {
 315         case 1:
 316                 /* default */
 317                 break;
 318         case 8:
 319                 tmp |= SMMR_MODE0;
 320                 break;
 321         case 16:
 322                 tmp |= SMMR_MODE1;
 323                 break;
 324         case 32:
 325                 tmp |= (SMMR_MODE0 | SMMR_MODE1);
 326                 break;
 327         default:
 328                 dev_err(dev->dev, "unsupported xfer size %d\n", dev->buf_len);
 329                 return -EINVAL;
 330         }
 331
 332         iowrite16(tmp, dev->base + SMMR);
 333
 334         /* Ensure we're in a sane state */
 335         highlander_i2c_done(dev);
 336
 337         /* Set slave address */
 338         iowrite16((addr << 1) | read_write, dev->base + SMSMADR);
 339
 340         highlander_i2c_command(dev, command, dev->buf_len);
 341
 342         if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
 343                 return highlander_i2c_read(dev);
 344         else
 345                 return highlander_i2c_write(dev);
 346 }
 347
 348 static u32 highlander_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 349 {
 350         return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK;
 351 }
 352
 353 static const struct i2c_algorithm highlander_i2c_algo = {
 354         .smbus_xfer     = highlander_i2c_smbus_xfer,
 355         .functionality  = highlander_i2c_func,
 356 };
 357
 358 static int highlander_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 359 {
 360         struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev;
 361         struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 362         struct resource *res;
 363         int ret;
 364
 365         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 366         if (unlikely(!res)) {
 367                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no mem resource\n");
 368                 return -ENODEV;
 369         }
 370
 371         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct highlander_i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 372         if (unlikely(!dev))
 373                 return -ENOMEM;
 374
 375         dev->base = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
 376         if (unlikely(!dev->base)) {
 377                 ret = -ENXIO;
 378                 goto err;
 379         }
 380
 381         dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
 382         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
 383
 384         dev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 385         if (iic_force_poll)
 386                 dev->irq = 0;
 387
 388         if (dev->irq) {
 389                 ret = request_irq(dev->irq, highlander_i2c_irq, 0,
 390                                   pdev->name, dev);
 391                 if (unlikely(ret))
 392                         goto err_unmap;
 393
 394                 highlander_i2c_irq_enable(dev);
 395         } else {
 396                 dev_notice(&pdev->dev, "no IRQ, using polling mode\n");
 397                 highlander_i2c_irq_disable(dev);
 398         }
 399
 400         dev->last_read_time = jiffies;  /* initial read jiffies */
 401
 402         highlander_i2c_setup(dev);
 403
 404         adap = &dev->adapter;
 405         i2c_set_adapdata(adap, dev);
 406         adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 407         adap->class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON;
 408         strlcpy(adap->name, "HL FPGA I2C adapter", sizeof(adap->name));
 409         adap->algo = &highlander_i2c_algo;
 410         adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 411         adap->nr = pdev->id;
 412
 413         /*
 414          * Reset the adapter
 415          */
 416         ret = highlander_i2c_reset(dev);
 417         if (unlikely(ret)) {
 418                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "controller didn't come up\n");
 419                 goto err_free_irq;
 420         }
 421
 422         ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
 423         if (unlikely(ret)) {
 424                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failure adding adapter\n");
 425                 goto err_free_irq;
 426         }
 427
 428         return 0;
 429
 430 err_free_irq:
 431         if (dev->irq)
 432                 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
 433 err_unmap:
 434         iounmap(dev->base);
 435 err:
 436         kfree(dev);
 437
 438         return ret;
 439 }
 440
 441 static int highlander_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 442 {
 443         struct highlander_i2c_dev *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 444
 445         i2c_del_adapter(&dev->adapter);
 446
 447         if (dev->irq)
 448                 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
 449
 450         iounmap(dev->base);
 451         kfree(dev);
 452
 453         return 0;
 454 }
 455
 456 static struct platform_driver highlander_i2c_driver = {
 457         .driver         = {
 458                 .name   = "i2c-highlander",
 459         },
 460
 461         .probe          = highlander_i2c_probe,
 462         .remove         = highlander_i2c_remove,
 463 };
 464
 465 module_platform_driver(highlander_i2c_driver);
 466
 467 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Mundt");
 468 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas Highlander FPGA I2C/SMBus adapter");
 469 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 470
 471 module_param(iic_force_poll, bool, 0);
 472 module_param(iic_force_normal, bool, 0);
 473 module_param(iic_timeout, int, 0);
 474 module_param(iic_read_delay, int, 0);
 475
 476 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iic_force_poll, "Force polling mode");
 477 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iic_force_normal,
 478                  "Force normal mode (100 kHz), default is fast mode (400 kHz)");
 479 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iic_timeout, "Set timeout value in msecs (default 1000 ms)");
 480 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iic_read_delay,
 481                  "Delay between data read cycles (default 0 ms)");