2 * Copyright 2006,2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4 * 2012, Heiko Schocher, DENX Software Engineering, hs@denx.de.
5 * Changes for multibus/multiadapter I2C support.
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
12 #include <i2c.h> /* Functional interface */
14 #include <asm/fsl_i2c.h> /* HW definitions */
16 /* The maximum number of microseconds we will wait until another master has
17 * released the bus. If not defined in the board header file, then use a
20 #ifndef CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT
21 #define CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT 100000
24 /* The maximum number of microseconds we will wait for a read or write
25 * operation to complete. If not defined in the board header file, then use a
28 #ifndef CONFIG_I2C_TIMEOUT
29 #define CONFIG_I2C_TIMEOUT 100000
32 #define I2C_READ_BIT 1
33 #define I2C_WRITE_BIT 0
35 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
37 static const struct fsl_i2c_base *i2c_base[4] = {
38 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)(CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET),
39 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET
40 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)(CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET),
42 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_OFFSET
43 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)(CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_OFFSET),
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_OFFSET
46 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)(CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_OFFSET)
50 /* I2C speed map for a DFSR value of 1 */
53 * Map I2C frequency dividers to FDR and DFSR values
55 * This structure is used to define the elements of a table that maps I2C
56 * frequency divider (I2C clock rate divided by I2C bus speed) to a value to be
57 * programmed into the Frequency Divider Ratio (FDR) and Digital Filter
58 * Sampling Rate (DFSR) registers.
60 * The actual table should be defined in the board file, and it must be called
61 * fsl_i2c_speed_map[].
63 * The last entry of the table must have a value of {-1, X}, where X is same
64 * FDR/DFSR values as the second-to-last entry. This guarantees that any
65 * search through the array will always find a match.
67 * The values of the divider must be in increasing numerical order, i.e.
68 * fsl_i2c_speed_map[x+1].divider > fsl_i2c_speed_map[x].divider.
70 * For this table, the values are based on a value of 1 for the DFSR
71 * register. See the application note AN2919 "Determining the I2C Frequency
72 * Divider Ratio for SCL"
74 * ColdFire I2C frequency dividers for FDR values are different from
75 * PowerPC. The protocol to use the I2C module is still the same.
76 * A different table is defined and are based on MCF5xxx user manual.
80 unsigned short divider;
82 } fsl_i2c_speed_map[] = {
84 {20, 32}, {22, 33}, {24, 34}, {26, 35},
85 {28, 0}, {28, 36}, {30, 1}, {32, 37},
86 {34, 2}, {36, 38}, {40, 3}, {40, 39},
87 {44, 4}, {48, 5}, {48, 40}, {56, 6},
88 {56, 41}, {64, 42}, {68, 7}, {72, 43},
89 {80, 8}, {80, 44}, {88, 9}, {96, 41},
90 {104, 10}, {112, 42}, {128, 11}, {128, 43},
91 {144, 12}, {160, 13}, {160, 48}, {192, 14},
92 {192, 49}, {224, 50}, {240, 15}, {256, 51},
93 {288, 16}, {320, 17}, {320, 52}, {384, 18},
94 {384, 53}, {448, 54}, {480, 19}, {512, 55},
95 {576, 20}, {640, 21}, {640, 56}, {768, 22},
96 {768, 57}, {960, 23}, {896, 58}, {1024, 59},
97 {1152, 24}, {1280, 25}, {1280, 60}, {1536, 26},
98 {1536, 61}, {1792, 62}, {1920, 27}, {2048, 63},
99 {2304, 28}, {2560, 29}, {3072, 30}, {3840, 31},
105 * Set the I2C bus speed for a given I2C device
107 * @param base: the I2C device registers
108 * @i2c_clk: I2C bus clock frequency
109 * @speed: the desired speed of the bus
111 * The I2C device must be stopped before calling this function.
113 * The return value is the actual bus speed that is set.
115 static unsigned int set_i2c_bus_speed(const struct fsl_i2c_base *base,
116 unsigned int i2c_clk, unsigned int speed)
118 unsigned short divider = min(i2c_clk / speed, (unsigned int)USHRT_MAX);
121 * We want to choose an FDR/DFSR that generates an I2C bus speed that
122 * is equal to or lower than the requested speed. That means that we
123 * want the first divider that is equal to or greater than the
124 * calculated divider.
127 u8 dfsr, fdr = 0x31; /* Default if no FDR found */
128 /* a, b and dfsr matches identifiers A,B and C respectively in AN2919 */
129 unsigned short a, b, ga, gb;
130 unsigned long c_div, est_div;
132 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_I2C_CUSTOM_DFSR
133 dfsr = CONFIG_FSL_I2C_CUSTOM_DFSR;
135 /* Condition 1: dfsr <= 50/T */
136 dfsr = (5 * (i2c_clk / 1000)) / 100000;
138 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_I2C_CUSTOM_FDR
139 fdr = CONFIG_FSL_I2C_CUSTOM_FDR;
140 speed = i2c_clk / divider; /* Fake something */
142 debug("Requested speed:%d, i2c_clk:%d\n", speed, i2c_clk);
147 for (ga = 0x4, a = 10; a <= 30; ga++, a += 2) {
148 for (gb = 0; gb < 8; gb++) {
150 c_div = b * (a + ((3*dfsr)/b)*2);
151 if ((c_div > divider) && (c_div < est_div)) {
152 unsigned short bin_gb, bin_ga;
156 bin_ga = (ga & 0x3) | ((ga & 0x4) << 3);
157 fdr = bin_gb | bin_ga;
158 speed = i2c_clk / est_div;
159 debug("FDR:0x%.2x, div:%ld, ga:0x%x, gb:0x%x, "
160 "a:%d, b:%d, speed:%d\n",
161 fdr, est_div, ga, gb, a, b, speed);
162 /* Condition 2 not accounted for */
163 debug("Tr <= %d ns\n",
164 (b - 3 * dfsr) * 1000000 /
173 debug("divider:%d, est_div:%ld, DFSR:%d\n", divider, est_div, dfsr);
174 debug("FDR:0x%.2x, speed:%d\n", fdr, speed);
176 writeb(dfsr, &base->dfsrr); /* set default filter */
177 writeb(fdr, &base->fdr); /* set bus speed */
181 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fsl_i2c_speed_map); i++)
182 if (fsl_i2c_speed_map[i].divider >= divider) {
185 fdr = fsl_i2c_speed_map[i].fdr;
186 speed = i2c_clk / fsl_i2c_speed_map[i].divider;
187 writeb(fdr, &base->fdr); /* set bus speed */
195 static unsigned int get_i2c_clock(int bus)
198 return gd->arch.i2c2_clk; /* I2C2 clock */
200 return gd->arch.i2c1_clk; /* I2C1 clock */
203 static int fsl_i2c_fixup(const struct fsl_i2c_base *base)
205 const unsigned long long timeout = usec2ticks(CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT);
206 unsigned long long timeval = 0;
208 unsigned int flags = 0;
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_I2C_A004447
211 unsigned int svr = get_svr();
212 if ((SVR_SOC_VER(svr) == SVR_8548 && IS_SVR_REV(svr, 3, 1)) ||
213 (SVR_REV(svr) <= CONFIG_SYS_FSL_A004447_SVR_REV))
217 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA, &base->cr);
219 timeval = get_ticks();
220 while (!(readb(&base->sr) & I2C_SR_MBB)) {
221 if ((get_ticks() - timeval) > timeout)
225 if (readb(&base->sr) & I2C_SR_MAL) {
226 /* SDA is stuck low */
227 writeb(0, &base->cr);
229 writeb(I2C_CR_MSTA | flags, &base->cr);
230 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | flags, &base->cr);
235 timeval = get_ticks();
236 while (!(readb(&base->sr) & I2C_SR_MIF)) {
237 if ((get_ticks() - timeval) > timeout)
243 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | flags, &base->cr);
244 writeb(0, &base->sr);
250 static void fsl_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed, int slaveadd)
252 const struct fsl_i2c_base *base;
253 const unsigned long long timeout = usec2ticks(CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT);
254 unsigned long long timeval;
256 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
257 /* Call board specific i2c bus reset routine before accessing the
258 * environment, which might be in a chip on that bus. For details
259 * about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions.
263 base = (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
265 writeb(0, &base->cr); /* stop I2C controller */
266 udelay(5); /* let it shutdown in peace */
267 set_i2c_bus_speed(base, get_i2c_clock(adap->hwadapnr), speed);
268 writeb(slaveadd << 1, &base->adr);/* write slave address */
269 writeb(0x0, &base->sr); /* clear status register */
270 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN, &base->cr); /* start I2C controller */
272 timeval = get_ticks();
273 while (readb(&base->sr) & I2C_SR_MBB) {
274 if ((get_ticks() - timeval) < timeout)
277 if (fsl_i2c_fixup(base))
278 debug("i2c_init: BUS#%d failed to init\n",
284 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
285 /* Call board specific i2c bus reset routine AFTER the bus has been
286 * initialized. Use either this callpoint or i2c_init_board;
287 * which is called before i2c_init operations.
288 * For details about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions.
290 i2c_board_late_init();
295 i2c_wait4bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
297 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
298 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
299 unsigned long long timeval = get_ticks();
300 const unsigned long long timeout = usec2ticks(CONFIG_I2C_MBB_TIMEOUT);
302 while (readb(&base->sr) & I2C_SR_MBB) {
303 if ((get_ticks() - timeval) > timeout)
310 static __inline__ int
311 i2c_wait(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int write)
314 unsigned long long timeval = get_ticks();
315 const unsigned long long timeout = usec2ticks(CONFIG_I2C_TIMEOUT);
316 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
317 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
320 csr = readb(&base->sr);
321 if (!(csr & I2C_SR_MIF))
323 /* Read again to allow register to stabilise */
324 csr = readb(&base->sr);
326 writeb(0x0, &base->sr);
328 if (csr & I2C_SR_MAL) {
329 debug("i2c_wait: MAL\n");
333 if (!(csr & I2C_SR_MCF)) {
334 debug("i2c_wait: unfinished\n");
338 if (write == I2C_WRITE_BIT && (csr & I2C_SR_RXAK)) {
339 debug("i2c_wait: No RXACK\n");
344 } while ((get_ticks() - timeval) < timeout);
346 debug("i2c_wait: timed out\n");
350 static __inline__ int
351 i2c_write_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 dev, u8 dir, int rsta)
353 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
354 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
356 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | I2C_CR_MTX
357 | (rsta ? I2C_CR_RSTA : 0),
360 writeb((dev << 1) | dir, &base->dr);
362 if (i2c_wait(adap, I2C_WRITE_BIT) < 0)
368 static __inline__ int
369 __i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 *data, int length)
371 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
372 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
375 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
376 writeb(data[i], &base->dr);
378 if (i2c_wait(adap, I2C_WRITE_BIT) < 0)
385 static __inline__ int
386 __i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 *data, int length)
388 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
389 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
392 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | ((length == 1) ? I2C_CR_TXAK : 0),
398 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
399 if (i2c_wait(adap, I2C_READ_BIT) < 0)
402 /* Generate ack on last next to last byte */
404 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | I2C_CR_TXAK,
407 /* Do not generate stop on last byte */
409 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN | I2C_CR_MSTA | I2C_CR_MTX,
412 data[i] = readb(&base->dr);
419 fsl_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 chip_addr, uint offset, int olen,
422 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
423 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
424 int ret = -1; /* signal error */
425 u8 *o = (u8 *)&offset;
427 if (i2c_wait4bus(adap) < 0)
430 /* Some drivers use offset lengths in excess of 4 bytes. These drivers
431 * adhere to the following convention:
432 * - the offset length is passed as negative (that is, the absolute
433 * value of olen is the actual offset length)
434 * - the offset itself is passed in data, which is overwritten by the
435 * subsequent read operation
438 if (i2c_write_addr(adap, chip_addr, I2C_WRITE_BIT, 0) != 0)
439 ret = __i2c_write(adap, data, -olen);
444 if (dlen && i2c_write_addr(adap, chip_addr,
445 I2C_READ_BIT, 1) != 0)
446 ret = __i2c_read(adap, data, dlen);
448 if ((!dlen || olen > 0) &&
449 i2c_write_addr(adap, chip_addr, I2C_WRITE_BIT, 0) != 0 &&
450 __i2c_write(adap, &o[4 - olen], olen) == olen)
451 ret = 0; /* No error so far */
453 if (dlen && i2c_write_addr(adap, chip_addr, I2C_READ_BIT,
455 ret = __i2c_read(adap, data, dlen);
458 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN, &base->cr);
460 if (i2c_wait4bus(adap)) /* Wait until STOP */
461 debug("i2c_read: wait4bus timed out\n");
470 fsl_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u8 chip_addr, uint offset, int olen,
473 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
474 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
475 int ret = -1; /* signal error */
476 u8 *o = (u8 *)&offset;
478 if (i2c_wait4bus(adap) < 0)
481 if (i2c_write_addr(adap, chip_addr, I2C_WRITE_BIT, 0) != 0 &&
482 __i2c_write(adap, &o[4 - olen], olen) == olen) {
483 ret = __i2c_write(adap, data, dlen);
486 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN, &base->cr);
487 if (i2c_wait4bus(adap)) /* Wait until STOP */
488 debug("i2c_write: wait4bus timed out\n");
497 fsl_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip)
499 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
500 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
501 /* For unknow reason the controller will ACK when
502 * probing for a slave with the same address, so skip
505 if (chip == (readb(&base->adr) >> 1))
508 return fsl_i2c_read(adap, chip, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
511 static unsigned int fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
514 struct fsl_i2c_base *base =
515 (struct fsl_i2c_base *)i2c_base[adap->hwadapnr];
517 writeb(0, &base->cr); /* stop controller */
518 set_i2c_bus_speed(base, get_i2c_clock(adap->hwadapnr), speed);
519 writeb(I2C_CR_MEN, &base->cr); /* start controller */
525 * Register fsl i2c adapters
527 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(fsl_0, fsl_i2c_init, fsl_i2c_probe, fsl_i2c_read,
528 fsl_i2c_write, fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed,
529 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE,
531 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET
532 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(fsl_1, fsl_i2c_init, fsl_i2c_probe, fsl_i2c_read,
533 fsl_i2c_write, fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed,
534 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE,
537 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_OFFSET
538 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(fsl_2, fsl_i2c_init, fsl_i2c_probe, fsl_i2c_read,
539 fsl_i2c_write, fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed,
540 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C3_SLAVE,
543 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_OFFSET
544 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(fsl_3, fsl_i2c_init, fsl_i2c_probe, fsl_i2c_read,
545 fsl_i2c_write, fsl_i2c_set_bus_speed,
546 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C4_SLAVE,