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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / ide / ide-floppy.c
1 /*
2  * IDE ATAPI floppy driver.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996-1999  Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
5  * Copyright (C) 2000-2002  Paul Bristow <paul@paulbristow.net>
6  * Copyright (C) 2005       Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7  *
8  * This driver supports the following IDE floppy drives:
9  *
10  * LS-120/240 SuperDisk
11  * Iomega Zip 100/250
12  * Iomega PC Card Clik!/PocketZip
13  *
14  * For a historical changelog see
15  * Documentation/ide/ChangeLog.ide-floppy.1996-2002
16  */
17
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/major.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/genhd.h>
28 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
29 #include <linux/ide.h>
30 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
31 #include <linux/bitops.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34
35 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
36
37 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
38 #include <linux/irq.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <linux/io.h>
41 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
42
43 #include "ide-floppy.h"
44
45 /*
46  * After each failed packet command we issue a request sense command and retry
47  * the packet command IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
48  */
49 #define IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES        3
50
51 /* format capacities descriptor codes */
52 #define CAPACITY_INVALID        0x00
53 #define CAPACITY_UNFORMATTED    0x01
54 #define CAPACITY_CURRENT        0x02
55 #define CAPACITY_NO_CARTRIDGE   0x03
56
57 /*
58  * The following delay solves a problem with ATAPI Zip 100 drive where BSY bit
59  * was apparently being deasserted before the unit was ready to receive data.
60  */
61 #define IDEFLOPPY_PC_DELAY      (HZ/20) /* default delay for ZIP 100 (50ms) */
62
63 static int ide_floppy_callback(ide_drive_t *drive, int dsc)
64 {
65         struct ide_disk_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
66         struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->pc;
67         struct request *rq = pc->rq;
68         int uptodate = pc->error ? 0 : 1;
69
70         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
71
72         if (drive->failed_pc == pc)
73                 drive->failed_pc = NULL;
74
75         if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_READ_10 || pc->c[0] == GPCMD_WRITE_10 ||
76             (rq && blk_pc_request(rq)))
77                 uptodate = 1; /* FIXME */
78         else if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE) {
79
80                 u8 *buf = bio_data(rq->bio);
81
82                 if (!pc->error) {
83                         floppy->sense_key = buf[2] & 0x0F;
84                         floppy->asc = buf[12];
85                         floppy->ascq = buf[13];
86                         floppy->progress_indication = buf[15] & 0x80 ?
87                                 (u16)get_unaligned((u16 *)&buf[16]) : 0x10000;
88
89                         if (drive->failed_pc)
90                                 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "pc = %x",
91                                               drive->failed_pc->c[0]);
92
93                         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE, "sense key = %x, asc = %x,"
94                                       "ascq = %x", floppy->sense_key,
95                                       floppy->asc, floppy->ascq);
96                 } else
97                         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Error in REQUEST SENSE itself - "
98                                "Aborting request!\n");
99         }
100
101         if (blk_special_request(rq))
102                 rq->errors = uptodate ? 0 : IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
103
104         return uptodate;
105 }
106
107 static void ide_floppy_report_error(struct ide_disk_obj *floppy,
108                                     struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
109 {
110         /* supress error messages resulting from Medium not present */
111         if (floppy->sense_key == 0x02 &&
112             floppy->asc       == 0x3a &&
113             floppy->ascq      == 0x00)
114                 return;
115
116         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error, pc = %2x, key = %2x, "
117                         "asc = %2x, ascq = %2x\n",
118                         floppy->drive->name, pc->c[0], floppy->sense_key,
119                         floppy->asc, floppy->ascq);
120
121 }
122
123 static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive,
124                                            struct ide_cmd *cmd,
125                                            struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
126 {
127         struct ide_disk_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
128
129         if (drive->failed_pc == NULL &&
130             pc->c[0] != GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE)
131                 drive->failed_pc = pc;
132
133         /* Set the current packet command */
134         drive->pc = pc;
135
136         if (pc->retries > IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES) {
137                 unsigned int done = blk_rq_bytes(drive->hwif->rq);
138
139                 if (!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ERROR))
140                         ide_floppy_report_error(floppy, pc);
141
142                 /* Giving up */
143                 pc->error = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
144
145                 drive->failed_pc = NULL;
146                 drive->pc_callback(drive, 0);
147                 ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, done);
148                 return ide_stopped;
149         }
150
151         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "retry #%d", pc->retries);
152
153         pc->retries++;
154
155         return ide_issue_pc(drive, cmd);
156 }
157
158 void ide_floppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
159 {
160         ide_init_pc(pc);
161         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES;
162         pc->c[7] = 255;
163         pc->c[8] = 255;
164         pc->req_xfer = 255;
165 }
166
167 /* A mode sense command is used to "sense" floppy parameters. */
168 void ide_floppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, u8 page_code)
169 {
170         u16 length = 8; /* sizeof(Mode Parameter Header) = 8 Bytes */
171
172         ide_init_pc(pc);
173         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
174         pc->c[1] = 0;
175         pc->c[2] = page_code;
176
177         switch (page_code) {
178         case IDEFLOPPY_CAPABILITIES_PAGE:
179                 length += 12;
180                 break;
181         case IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE:
182                 length += 32;
183                 break;
184         default:
185                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unsupported page code in %s\n", __func__);
186         }
187         put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(length), (u16 *) &pc->c[7]);
188         pc->req_xfer = length;
189 }
190
191 static void idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive,
192                                     struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, struct request *rq,
193                                     unsigned long sector)
194 {
195         struct ide_disk_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
196         int block = sector / floppy->bs_factor;
197         int blocks = blk_rq_sectors(rq) / floppy->bs_factor;
198         int cmd = rq_data_dir(rq);
199
200         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "block: %d, blocks: %d", block, blocks);
201
202         ide_init_pc(pc);
203         pc->c[0] = cmd == READ ? GPCMD_READ_10 : GPCMD_WRITE_10;
204         put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(blocks), (unsigned short *)&pc->c[7]);
205         put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(block), (unsigned int *) &pc->c[2]);
206
207         memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
208
209         pc->rq = rq;
210         if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
211                 pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
212
213         pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
214 }
215
216 static void idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(struct ide_disk_obj *floppy,
217                 struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, struct request *rq)
218 {
219         ide_init_pc(pc);
220         memcpy(pc->c, rq->cmd, sizeof(pc->c));
221         pc->rq = rq;
222         if (blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
223                 pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;
224                 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
225                         pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
226         }
227 }
228
229 static ide_startstop_t ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
230                                              struct request *rq, sector_t block)
231 {
232         struct ide_disk_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
233         struct ide_cmd cmd;
234         struct ide_atapi_pc *pc;
235
236         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter, cmd: 0x%x\n", rq->cmd[0]);
237
238         if (drive->debug_mask & IDE_DBG_RQ)
239                 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, (rq->rq_disk
240                                         ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name
241                                         : "dev?"));
242
243         if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
244                 if (drive->failed_pc) {
245                         ide_floppy_report_error(floppy, drive->failed_pc);
246                         drive->failed_pc = NULL;
247                 } else
248                         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
249
250                 if (blk_special_request(rq)) {
251                         rq->errors = 0;
252                         ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
253                         return ide_stopped;
254                 } else
255                         goto out_end;
256         }
257         if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
258                 if (((long)blk_rq_pos(rq) % floppy->bs_factor) ||
259                     (blk_rq_sectors(rq) % floppy->bs_factor)) {
260                         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: unsupported r/w rq size\n",
261                                 drive->name);
262                         goto out_end;
263                 }
264                 pc = &floppy->queued_pc;
265                 idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(drive, pc, rq, (unsigned long)block);
266         } else if (blk_special_request(rq) || blk_sense_request(rq)) {
267                 pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
268         } else if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
269                 pc = &floppy->queued_pc;
270                 idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(floppy, pc, rq);
271         } else
272                 BUG();
273
274         ide_prep_sense(drive, rq);
275
276         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
277
278         if (rq_data_dir(rq))
279                 cmd.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;
280
281         cmd.rq = rq;
282
283         if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
284                 ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
285                 ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
286         }
287
288         pc->rq = rq;
289
290         return ide_floppy_issue_pc(drive, &cmd, pc);
291 out_end:
292         drive->failed_pc = NULL;
293         if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 && rq->errors == 0)
294                 rq->errors = -EIO;
295         ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
296         return ide_stopped;
297 }
298
299 /*
300  * Look at the flexible disk page parameters. We ignore the CHS capacity
301  * parameters and use the LBA parameters instead.
302  */
303 static int ide_floppy_get_flexible_disk_page(ide_drive_t *drive,
304                                              struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
305 {
306         struct ide_disk_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
307         struct gendisk *disk = floppy->disk;
308         u8 *page, buf[40];
309         int capacity, lba_capacity;
310         u16 transfer_rate, sector_size, cyls, rpm;
311         u8 heads, sectors;
312
313         ide_floppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(pc, IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE);
314
315         if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, pc, buf, pc->req_xfer)) {
316                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Can't get flexible disk page params\n");
317                 return 1;
318         }
319
320         if (buf[3] & 0x80)
321                 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_WP;
322         else
323                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_WP;
324
325         set_disk_ro(disk, !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_WP));
326
327         page = &buf[8];
328
329         transfer_rate = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 2]);
330         sector_size   = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 6]);
331         cyls          = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 8]);
332         rpm           = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 28]);
333         heads         = buf[8 + 4];
334         sectors       = buf[8 + 5];
335
336         capacity = cyls * heads * sectors * sector_size;
337
338         if (memcmp(page, &floppy->flexible_disk_page, 32))
339                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "%s: %dkB, %d/%d/%d CHS, %d kBps, "
340                                 "%d sector size, %d rpm\n",
341                                 drive->name, capacity / 1024, cyls, heads,
342                                 sectors, transfer_rate / 8, sector_size, rpm);
343
344         memcpy(&floppy->flexible_disk_page, page, 32);
345         drive->bios_cyl = cyls;
346         drive->bios_head = heads;
347         drive->bios_sect = sectors;
348         lba_capacity = floppy->blocks * floppy->block_size;
349
350         if (capacity < lba_capacity) {
351                 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "%s: The disk reports a capacity of %d "
352                         "bytes, but the drive only handles %d\n",
353                         drive->name, lba_capacity, capacity);
354                 floppy->blocks = floppy->block_size ?
355                         capacity / floppy->block_size : 0;
356                 drive->capacity64 = floppy->blocks * floppy->bs_factor;
357         }
358
359         return 0;
360 }
361
362 /*
363  * Determine if a media is present in the floppy drive, and if so, its LBA
364  * capacity.
365  */
366 static int ide_floppy_get_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
367 {
368         struct ide_disk_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
369         struct gendisk *disk = floppy->disk;
370         struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
371         u8 *cap_desc;
372         u8 pc_buf[256], header_len, desc_cnt;
373         int i, rc = 1, blocks, length;
374
375         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
376
377         drive->bios_cyl = 0;
378         drive->bios_head = drive->bios_sect = 0;
379         floppy->blocks = 0;
380         floppy->bs_factor = 1;
381         drive->capacity64 = 0;
382
383         ide_floppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(&pc);
384         if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, pc_buf, pc.req_xfer)) {
385                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Can't get floppy parameters\n");
386                 return 1;
387         }
388         header_len = pc_buf[3];
389         cap_desc = &pc_buf[4];
390         desc_cnt = header_len / 8; /* capacity descriptor of 8 bytes */
391
392         for (i = 0; i < desc_cnt; i++) {
393                 unsigned int desc_start = 4 + i*8;
394
395                 blocks = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)&pc_buf[desc_start]);
396                 length = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&pc_buf[desc_start + 6]);
397
398                 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "Descriptor %d: %dkB, %d blocks, "
399                                              "%d sector size",
400                                              i, blocks * length / 1024,
401                                              blocks, length);
402
403                 if (i)
404                         continue;
405                 /*
406                  * the code below is valid only for the 1st descriptor, ie i=0
407                  */
408
409                 switch (pc_buf[desc_start + 4] & 0x03) {
410                 /* Clik! drive returns this instead of CAPACITY_CURRENT */
411                 case CAPACITY_UNFORMATTED:
412                         if (!(drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE))
413                                 /*
414                                  * If it is not a clik drive, break out
415                                  * (maintains previous driver behaviour)
416                                  */
417                                 break;
418                 case CAPACITY_CURRENT:
419                         /* Normal Zip/LS-120 disks */
420                         if (memcmp(cap_desc, &floppy->cap_desc, 8))
421                                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "%s: %dkB, %d blocks, %d "
422                                        "sector size\n",
423                                        drive->name, blocks * length / 1024,
424                                        blocks, length);
425                         memcpy(&floppy->cap_desc, cap_desc, 8);
426
427                         if (!length || length % 512) {
428                                 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "%s: %d bytes block size"
429                                        " not supported\n", drive->name, length);
430                         } else {
431                                 floppy->blocks = blocks;
432                                 floppy->block_size = length;
433                                 floppy->bs_factor = length / 512;
434                                 if (floppy->bs_factor != 1)
435                                         printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "%s: Warning: "
436                                                "non 512 bytes block size not "
437                                                "fully supported\n",
438                                                drive->name);
439                                 drive->capacity64 =
440                                         floppy->blocks * floppy->bs_factor;
441                                 rc = 0;
442                         }
443                         break;
444                 case CAPACITY_NO_CARTRIDGE:
445                         /*
446                          * This is a KERN_ERR so it appears on screen
447                          * for the user to see
448                          */
449                         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: No disk in drive\n",
450                                drive->name);
451                         break;
452                 case CAPACITY_INVALID:
453                         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: Invalid capacity for disk "
454                                 "in drive\n", drive->name);
455                         break;
456                 }
457                 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "Descriptor 0 Code: %d",
458                                              pc_buf[desc_start + 4] & 0x03);
459         }
460
461         /* Clik! disk does not support get_flexible_disk_page */
462         if (!(drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE))
463                 (void) ide_floppy_get_flexible_disk_page(drive, &pc);
464
465         return rc;
466 }
467
468 static void ide_floppy_setup(ide_drive_t *drive)
469 {
470         struct ide_disk_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
471         u16 *id = drive->id;
472
473         drive->pc_callback       = ide_floppy_callback;
474
475         /*
476          * We used to check revisions here. At this point however I'm giving up.
477          * Just assume they are all broken, its easier.
478          *
479          * The actual reason for the workarounds was likely a driver bug after
480          * all rather than a firmware bug, and the workaround below used to hide
481          * it. It should be fixed as of version 1.9, but to be on the safe side
482          * we'll leave the limitation below for the 2.2.x tree.
483          */
484         if (!strncmp((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "IOMEGA ZIP 100 ATAPI", 20)) {
485                 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE;
486                 /* This value will be visible in the /proc/ide/hdx/settings */
487                 drive->pc_delay = IDEFLOPPY_PC_DELAY;
488                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(drive->queue, 64);
489         }
490
491         /*
492          * Guess what? The IOMEGA Clik! drive also needs the above fix. It makes
493          * nasty clicking noises without it, so please don't remove this.
494          */
495         if (strncmp((char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD], "IOMEGA Clik!", 11) == 0) {
496                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(drive->queue, 64);
497                 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE;
498                 /* IOMEGA Clik! drives do not support lock/unlock commands */
499                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
500         }
501
502         (void) ide_floppy_get_capacity(drive);
503
504         ide_proc_register_driver(drive, floppy->driver);
505
506         drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH;
507 }
508
509 static void ide_floppy_flush(ide_drive_t *drive)
510 {
511 }
512
513 static int ide_floppy_init_media(ide_drive_t *drive, struct gendisk *disk)
514 {
515         int ret = 0;
516
517         if (ide_do_test_unit_ready(drive, disk))
518                 ide_do_start_stop(drive, disk, 1);
519
520         ret = ide_floppy_get_capacity(drive);
521
522         set_capacity(disk, ide_gd_capacity(drive));
523
524         return ret;
525 }
526
527 const struct ide_disk_ops ide_atapi_disk_ops = {
528         .check          = ide_check_atapi_device,
529         .get_capacity   = ide_floppy_get_capacity,
530         .setup          = ide_floppy_setup,
531         .flush          = ide_floppy_flush,
532         .init_media     = ide_floppy_init_media,
533         .set_doorlock   = ide_set_media_lock,
534         .do_request     = ide_floppy_do_request,
535         .ioctl          = ide_floppy_ioctl,
536 };