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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / idle / intel_idle.c
1 /*
2  * intel_idle.c - native hardware idle loop for modern Intel processors
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
5  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19  */
20
21 /*
22  * intel_idle is a cpuidle driver that loads on specific Intel processors
23  * in lieu of the legacy ACPI processor_idle driver.  The intent is to
24  * make Linux more efficient on these processors, as intel_idle knows
25  * more than ACPI, as well as make Linux more immune to ACPI BIOS bugs.
26  */
27
28 /*
29  * Design Assumptions
30  *
31  * All CPUs have same idle states as boot CPU
32  *
33  * Chipset BM_STS (bus master status) bit is a NOP
34  *      for preventing entry into deep C-stats
35  */
36
37 /*
38  * Known limitations
39  *
40  * The driver currently initializes for_each_online_cpu() upon modprobe.
41  * It it unaware of subsequent processors hot-added to the system.
42  * This means that if you boot with maxcpus=n and later online
43  * processors above n, those processors will use C1 only.
44  *
45  * ACPI has a .suspend hack to turn off deep c-statees during suspend
46  * to avoid complications with the lapic timer workaround.
47  * Have not seen issues with suspend, but may need same workaround here.
48  *
49  * There is currently no kernel-based automatic probing/loading mechanism
50  * if the driver is built as a module.
51  */
52
53 /* un-comment DEBUG to enable pr_debug() statements */
54 #define DEBUG
55
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
58 #include <linux/tick.h>
59 #include <trace/events/power.h>
60 #include <linux/sched.h>
61 #include <linux/notifier.h>
62 #include <linux/cpu.h>
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
65 #include <asm/mwait.h>
66 #include <asm/msr.h>
67
68 #define INTEL_IDLE_VERSION "0.4.1"
69 #define PREFIX "intel_idle: "
70
71 static struct cpuidle_driver intel_idle_driver = {
72         .name = "intel_idle",
73         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
74 };
75 /* intel_idle.max_cstate=0 disables driver */
76 static int max_cstate = CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1;
77
78 static unsigned int mwait_substates;
79
80 #define LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE 0xFFFFFFFF
81 /* Reliable LAPIC Timer States, bit 1 for C1 etc.  */
82 static unsigned int lapic_timer_reliable_states = (1 << 1);      /* Default to only C1 */
83
84 struct idle_cpu {
85         struct cpuidle_state *state_table;
86
87         /*
88          * Hardware C-state auto-demotion may not always be optimal.
89          * Indicate which enable bits to clear here.
90          */
91         unsigned long auto_demotion_disable_flags;
92         bool byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag;
93         bool disable_promotion_to_c1e;
94 };
95
96 static const struct idle_cpu *icpu;
97 static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *intel_idle_cpuidle_devices;
98 static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
99                         struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
100 static void intel_idle_freeze(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
101                               struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
102 static int intel_idle_cpu_init(int cpu);
103
104 static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
105
106 /*
107  * Set this flag for states where the HW flushes the TLB for us
108  * and so we don't need cross-calls to keep it consistent.
109  * If this flag is set, SW flushes the TLB, so even if the
110  * HW doesn't do the flushing, this flag is safe to use.
111  */
112 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED        0x10000
113
114 /*
115  * MWAIT takes an 8-bit "hint" in EAX "suggesting"
116  * the C-state (top nibble) and sub-state (bottom nibble)
117  * 0x00 means "MWAIT(C1)", 0x10 means "MWAIT(C2)" etc.
118  *
119  * We store the hint at the top of our "flags" for each state.
120  */
121 #define flg2MWAIT(flags) (((flags) >> 24) & 0xFF)
122 #define MWAIT2flg(eax) ((eax & 0xFF) << 24)
123
124 /*
125  * States are indexed by the cstate number,
126  * which is also the index into the MWAIT hint array.
127  * Thus C0 is a dummy.
128  */
129 static struct cpuidle_state nehalem_cstates[] = {
130         {
131                 .name = "C1-NHM",
132                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
133                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
134                 .exit_latency = 3,
135                 .target_residency = 6,
136                 .enter = &intel_idle,
137                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
138         {
139                 .name = "C1E-NHM",
140                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
141                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
142                 .exit_latency = 10,
143                 .target_residency = 20,
144                 .enter = &intel_idle,
145                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
146         {
147                 .name = "C3-NHM",
148                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
149                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
150                 .exit_latency = 20,
151                 .target_residency = 80,
152                 .enter = &intel_idle,
153                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
154         {
155                 .name = "C6-NHM",
156                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
157                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
158                 .exit_latency = 200,
159                 .target_residency = 800,
160                 .enter = &intel_idle,
161                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
162         {
163                 .enter = NULL }
164 };
165
166 static struct cpuidle_state snb_cstates[] = {
167         {
168                 .name = "C1-SNB",
169                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
170                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
171                 .exit_latency = 2,
172                 .target_residency = 2,
173                 .enter = &intel_idle,
174                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
175         {
176                 .name = "C1E-SNB",
177                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
178                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
179                 .exit_latency = 10,
180                 .target_residency = 20,
181                 .enter = &intel_idle,
182                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
183         {
184                 .name = "C3-SNB",
185                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
186                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
187                 .exit_latency = 80,
188                 .target_residency = 211,
189                 .enter = &intel_idle,
190                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
191         {
192                 .name = "C6-SNB",
193                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
194                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
195                 .exit_latency = 104,
196                 .target_residency = 345,
197                 .enter = &intel_idle,
198                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
199         {
200                 .name = "C7-SNB",
201                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
202                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
203                 .exit_latency = 109,
204                 .target_residency = 345,
205                 .enter = &intel_idle,
206                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
207         {
208                 .enter = NULL }
209 };
210
211 static struct cpuidle_state byt_cstates[] = {
212         {
213                 .name = "C1-BYT",
214                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
215                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
216                 .exit_latency = 1,
217                 .target_residency = 1,
218                 .enter = &intel_idle,
219                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
220         {
221                 .name = "C6N-BYT",
222                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x58",
223                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x58) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
224                 .exit_latency = 300,
225                 .target_residency = 275,
226                 .enter = &intel_idle,
227                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
228         {
229                 .name = "C6S-BYT",
230                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
231                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
232                 .exit_latency = 500,
233                 .target_residency = 560,
234                 .enter = &intel_idle,
235                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
236         {
237                 .name = "C7-BYT",
238                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
239                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
240                 .exit_latency = 1200,
241                 .target_residency = 4000,
242                 .enter = &intel_idle,
243                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
244         {
245                 .name = "C7S-BYT",
246                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x64",
247                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x64) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
248                 .exit_latency = 10000,
249                 .target_residency = 20000,
250                 .enter = &intel_idle,
251                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
252         {
253                 .enter = NULL }
254 };
255
256 static struct cpuidle_state cht_cstates[] = {
257         {
258                 .name = "C1-CHT",
259                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
260                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
261                 .exit_latency = 1,
262                 .target_residency = 1,
263                 .enter = &intel_idle,
264                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
265         {
266                 .name = "C6N-CHT",
267                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x58",
268                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x58) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
269                 .exit_latency = 80,
270                 .target_residency = 275,
271                 .enter = &intel_idle,
272                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
273         {
274                 .name = "C6S-CHT",
275                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
276                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
277                 .exit_latency = 200,
278                 .target_residency = 560,
279                 .enter = &intel_idle,
280                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
281         {
282                 .name = "C7-CHT",
283                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
284                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
285                 .exit_latency = 1200,
286                 .target_residency = 4000,
287                 .enter = &intel_idle,
288                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
289         {
290                 .name = "C7S-CHT",
291                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x64",
292                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x64) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
293                 .exit_latency = 10000,
294                 .target_residency = 20000,
295                 .enter = &intel_idle,
296                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
297         {
298                 .enter = NULL }
299 };
300
301 static struct cpuidle_state ivb_cstates[] = {
302         {
303                 .name = "C1-IVB",
304                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
305                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
306                 .exit_latency = 1,
307                 .target_residency = 1,
308                 .enter = &intel_idle,
309                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
310         {
311                 .name = "C1E-IVB",
312                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
313                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
314                 .exit_latency = 10,
315                 .target_residency = 20,
316                 .enter = &intel_idle,
317                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
318         {
319                 .name = "C3-IVB",
320                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
321                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
322                 .exit_latency = 59,
323                 .target_residency = 156,
324                 .enter = &intel_idle,
325                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
326         {
327                 .name = "C6-IVB",
328                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
329                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
330                 .exit_latency = 80,
331                 .target_residency = 300,
332                 .enter = &intel_idle,
333                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
334         {
335                 .name = "C7-IVB",
336                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
337                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
338                 .exit_latency = 87,
339                 .target_residency = 300,
340                 .enter = &intel_idle,
341                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
342         {
343                 .enter = NULL }
344 };
345
346 static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates[] = {
347         {
348                 .name = "C1-IVT",
349                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
350                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
351                 .exit_latency = 1,
352                 .target_residency = 1,
353                 .enter = &intel_idle,
354                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
355         {
356                 .name = "C1E-IVT",
357                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
358                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
359                 .exit_latency = 10,
360                 .target_residency = 80,
361                 .enter = &intel_idle,
362                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
363         {
364                 .name = "C3-IVT",
365                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
366                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
367                 .exit_latency = 59,
368                 .target_residency = 156,
369                 .enter = &intel_idle,
370                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
371         {
372                 .name = "C6-IVT",
373                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
374                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
375                 .exit_latency = 82,
376                 .target_residency = 300,
377                 .enter = &intel_idle,
378                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
379         {
380                 .enter = NULL }
381 };
382
383 static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates_4s[] = {
384         {
385                 .name = "C1-IVT-4S",
386                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
387                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
388                 .exit_latency = 1,
389                 .target_residency = 1,
390                 .enter = &intel_idle,
391                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
392         {
393                 .name = "C1E-IVT-4S",
394                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
395                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
396                 .exit_latency = 10,
397                 .target_residency = 250,
398                 .enter = &intel_idle,
399                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
400         {
401                 .name = "C3-IVT-4S",
402                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
403                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
404                 .exit_latency = 59,
405                 .target_residency = 300,
406                 .enter = &intel_idle,
407                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
408         {
409                 .name = "C6-IVT-4S",
410                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
411                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
412                 .exit_latency = 84,
413                 .target_residency = 400,
414                 .enter = &intel_idle,
415                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
416         {
417                 .enter = NULL }
418 };
419
420 static struct cpuidle_state ivt_cstates_8s[] = {
421         {
422                 .name = "C1-IVT-8S",
423                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
424                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
425                 .exit_latency = 1,
426                 .target_residency = 1,
427                 .enter = &intel_idle,
428                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
429         {
430                 .name = "C1E-IVT-8S",
431                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
432                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
433                 .exit_latency = 10,
434                 .target_residency = 500,
435                 .enter = &intel_idle,
436                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
437         {
438                 .name = "C3-IVT-8S",
439                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
440                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
441                 .exit_latency = 59,
442                 .target_residency = 600,
443                 .enter = &intel_idle,
444                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
445         {
446                 .name = "C6-IVT-8S",
447                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
448                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
449                 .exit_latency = 88,
450                 .target_residency = 700,
451                 .enter = &intel_idle,
452                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
453         {
454                 .enter = NULL }
455 };
456
457 static struct cpuidle_state hsw_cstates[] = {
458         {
459                 .name = "C1-HSW",
460                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
461                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
462                 .exit_latency = 2,
463                 .target_residency = 2,
464                 .enter = &intel_idle,
465                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
466         {
467                 .name = "C1E-HSW",
468                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
469                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
470                 .exit_latency = 10,
471                 .target_residency = 20,
472                 .enter = &intel_idle,
473                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
474         {
475                 .name = "C3-HSW",
476                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
477                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
478                 .exit_latency = 33,
479                 .target_residency = 100,
480                 .enter = &intel_idle,
481                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
482         {
483                 .name = "C6-HSW",
484                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
485                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
486                 .exit_latency = 133,
487                 .target_residency = 400,
488                 .enter = &intel_idle,
489                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
490         {
491                 .name = "C7s-HSW",
492                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x32",
493                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x32) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
494                 .exit_latency = 166,
495                 .target_residency = 500,
496                 .enter = &intel_idle,
497                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
498         {
499                 .name = "C8-HSW",
500                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x40",
501                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
502                 .exit_latency = 300,
503                 .target_residency = 900,
504                 .enter = &intel_idle,
505                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
506         {
507                 .name = "C9-HSW",
508                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x50",
509                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
510                 .exit_latency = 600,
511                 .target_residency = 1800,
512                 .enter = &intel_idle,
513                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
514         {
515                 .name = "C10-HSW",
516                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
517                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
518                 .exit_latency = 2600,
519                 .target_residency = 7700,
520                 .enter = &intel_idle,
521                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
522         {
523                 .enter = NULL }
524 };
525 static struct cpuidle_state bdw_cstates[] = {
526         {
527                 .name = "C1-BDW",
528                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
529                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
530                 .exit_latency = 2,
531                 .target_residency = 2,
532                 .enter = &intel_idle,
533                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
534         {
535                 .name = "C1E-BDW",
536                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
537                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
538                 .exit_latency = 10,
539                 .target_residency = 20,
540                 .enter = &intel_idle,
541                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
542         {
543                 .name = "C3-BDW",
544                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
545                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
546                 .exit_latency = 40,
547                 .target_residency = 100,
548                 .enter = &intel_idle,
549                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
550         {
551                 .name = "C6-BDW",
552                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
553                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
554                 .exit_latency = 133,
555                 .target_residency = 400,
556                 .enter = &intel_idle,
557                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
558         {
559                 .name = "C7s-BDW",
560                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x32",
561                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x32) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
562                 .exit_latency = 166,
563                 .target_residency = 500,
564                 .enter = &intel_idle,
565                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
566         {
567                 .name = "C8-BDW",
568                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x40",
569                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
570                 .exit_latency = 300,
571                 .target_residency = 900,
572                 .enter = &intel_idle,
573                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
574         {
575                 .name = "C9-BDW",
576                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x50",
577                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
578                 .exit_latency = 600,
579                 .target_residency = 1800,
580                 .enter = &intel_idle,
581                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
582         {
583                 .name = "C10-BDW",
584                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
585                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
586                 .exit_latency = 2600,
587                 .target_residency = 7700,
588                 .enter = &intel_idle,
589                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
590         {
591                 .enter = NULL }
592 };
593
594 static struct cpuidle_state skl_cstates[] = {
595         {
596                 .name = "C1-SKL",
597                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
598                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
599                 .exit_latency = 2,
600                 .target_residency = 2,
601                 .enter = &intel_idle,
602                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
603         {
604                 .name = "C1E-SKL",
605                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x01",
606                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x01),
607                 .exit_latency = 10,
608                 .target_residency = 20,
609                 .enter = &intel_idle,
610                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
611         {
612                 .name = "C3-SKL",
613                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
614                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
615                 .exit_latency = 70,
616                 .target_residency = 100,
617                 .enter = &intel_idle,
618                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
619         {
620                 .name = "C6-SKL",
621                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
622                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x20) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
623                 .exit_latency = 85,
624                 .target_residency = 200,
625                 .enter = &intel_idle,
626                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
627         {
628                 .name = "C7s-SKL",
629                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x33",
630                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x33) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
631                 .exit_latency = 124,
632                 .target_residency = 800,
633                 .enter = &intel_idle,
634                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
635         {
636                 .name = "C8-SKL",
637                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x40",
638                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x40) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
639                 .exit_latency = 200,
640                 .target_residency = 800,
641                 .enter = &intel_idle,
642                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
643         {
644                 .name = "C9-SKL",
645                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x50",
646                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x50) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
647                 .exit_latency = 480,
648                 .target_residency = 5000,
649                 .enter = &intel_idle,
650                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
651         {
652                 .name = "C10-SKL",
653                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x60",
654                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x60) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
655                 .exit_latency = 890,
656                 .target_residency = 5000,
657                 .enter = &intel_idle,
658                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
659         {
660                 .enter = NULL }
661 };
662
663 static struct cpuidle_state atom_cstates[] = {
664         {
665                 .name = "C1E-ATM",
666                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
667                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
668                 .exit_latency = 10,
669                 .target_residency = 20,
670                 .enter = &intel_idle,
671                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
672         {
673                 .name = "C2-ATM",
674                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
675                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10),
676                 .exit_latency = 20,
677                 .target_residency = 80,
678                 .enter = &intel_idle,
679                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
680         {
681                 .name = "C4-ATM",
682                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
683                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x30) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
684                 .exit_latency = 100,
685                 .target_residency = 400,
686                 .enter = &intel_idle,
687                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
688         {
689                 .name = "C6-ATM",
690                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
691                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x52) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
692                 .exit_latency = 140,
693                 .target_residency = 560,
694                 .enter = &intel_idle,
695                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
696         {
697                 .enter = NULL }
698 };
699 static struct cpuidle_state avn_cstates[] = {
700         {
701                 .name = "C1-AVN",
702                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
703                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
704                 .exit_latency = 2,
705                 .target_residency = 2,
706                 .enter = &intel_idle,
707                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
708         {
709                 .name = "C6-AVN",
710                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x51",
711                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x51) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
712                 .exit_latency = 15,
713                 .target_residency = 45,
714                 .enter = &intel_idle,
715                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze, },
716         {
717                 .enter = NULL }
718 };
719 static struct cpuidle_state knl_cstates[] = {
720         {
721                 .name = "C1-KNL",
722                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
723                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x00),
724                 .exit_latency = 1,
725                 .target_residency = 2,
726                 .enter = &intel_idle,
727                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze },
728         {
729                 .name = "C6-KNL",
730                 .desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
731                 .flags = MWAIT2flg(0x10) | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
732                 .exit_latency = 120,
733                 .target_residency = 500,
734                 .enter = &intel_idle,
735                 .enter_freeze = intel_idle_freeze },
736         {
737                 .enter = NULL }
738 };
739
740 /**
741  * intel_idle
742  * @dev: cpuidle_device
743  * @drv: cpuidle driver
744  * @index: index of cpuidle state
745  *
746  * Must be called under local_irq_disable().
747  */
748 static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
749                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
750 {
751         unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
752         struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[index];
753         unsigned long eax = flg2MWAIT(state->flags);
754         unsigned int cstate;
755         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
756
757         cstate = (((eax) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1;
758
759         /*
760          * leave_mm() to avoid costly and often unnecessary wakeups
761          * for flushing the user TLB's associated with the active mm.
762          */
763         if (state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED)
764                 leave_mm(cpu);
765
766         if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
767                 tick_broadcast_enter();
768
769         mwait_idle_with_hints(eax, ecx);
770
771         if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
772                 tick_broadcast_exit();
773
774         return index;
775 }
776
777 /**
778  * intel_idle_freeze - simplified "enter" callback routine for suspend-to-idle
779  * @dev: cpuidle_device
780  * @drv: cpuidle driver
781  * @index: state index
782  */
783 static void intel_idle_freeze(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
784                              struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
785 {
786         unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
787         unsigned long eax = flg2MWAIT(drv->states[index].flags);
788
789         mwait_idle_with_hints(eax, ecx);
790 }
791
792 static void __setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)
793 {
794         unsigned long on = (unsigned long)arg;
795
796         if (on)
797                 tick_broadcast_enable();
798         else
799                 tick_broadcast_disable();
800 }
801
802 static int cpu_hotplug_notify(struct notifier_block *n,
803                               unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
804 {
805         int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
806         struct cpuidle_device *dev;
807
808         switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
809         case CPU_ONLINE:
810
811                 if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE)
812                         smp_call_function_single(hotcpu, __setup_broadcast_timer,
813                                                  (void *)true, 1);
814
815                 /*
816                  * Some systems can hotplug a cpu at runtime after
817                  * the kernel has booted, we have to initialize the
818                  * driver in this case
819                  */
820                 dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, hotcpu);
821                 if (!dev->registered)
822                         intel_idle_cpu_init(hotcpu);
823
824                 break;
825         }
826         return NOTIFY_OK;
827 }
828
829 static struct notifier_block cpu_hotplug_notifier = {
830         .notifier_call = cpu_hotplug_notify,
831 };
832
833 static void auto_demotion_disable(void *dummy)
834 {
835         unsigned long long msr_bits;
836
837         rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr_bits);
838         msr_bits &= ~(icpu->auto_demotion_disable_flags);
839         wrmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr_bits);
840 }
841 static void c1e_promotion_disable(void *dummy)
842 {
843         unsigned long long msr_bits;
844
845         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, msr_bits);
846         msr_bits &= ~0x2;
847         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, msr_bits);
848 }
849
850 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_nehalem = {
851         .state_table = nehalem_cstates,
852         .auto_demotion_disable_flags = NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE | NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE,
853         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
854 };
855
856 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_atom = {
857         .state_table = atom_cstates,
858 };
859
860 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_lincroft = {
861         .state_table = atom_cstates,
862         .auto_demotion_disable_flags = ATM_LNC_C6_AUTO_DEMOTE,
863 };
864
865 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_snb = {
866         .state_table = snb_cstates,
867         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
868 };
869
870 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_byt = {
871         .state_table = byt_cstates,
872         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
873         .byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag = true,
874 };
875
876 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_cht = {
877         .state_table = cht_cstates,
878         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
879         .byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag = true,
880 };
881
882 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_ivb = {
883         .state_table = ivb_cstates,
884         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
885 };
886
887 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_ivt = {
888         .state_table = ivt_cstates,
889         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
890 };
891
892 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_hsw = {
893         .state_table = hsw_cstates,
894         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
895 };
896
897 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_bdw = {
898         .state_table = bdw_cstates,
899         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
900 };
901
902 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_skl = {
903         .state_table = skl_cstates,
904         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
905 };
906
907
908 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_avn = {
909         .state_table = avn_cstates,
910         .disable_promotion_to_c1e = true,
911 };
912
913 static const struct idle_cpu idle_cpu_knl = {
914         .state_table = knl_cstates,
915 };
916
917 #define ICPU(model, cpu) \
918         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, (unsigned long)&cpu }
919
920 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_idle_ids[] __initconst = {
921         ICPU(0x1a, idle_cpu_nehalem),
922         ICPU(0x1e, idle_cpu_nehalem),
923         ICPU(0x1f, idle_cpu_nehalem),
924         ICPU(0x25, idle_cpu_nehalem),
925         ICPU(0x2c, idle_cpu_nehalem),
926         ICPU(0x2e, idle_cpu_nehalem),
927         ICPU(0x1c, idle_cpu_atom),
928         ICPU(0x26, idle_cpu_lincroft),
929         ICPU(0x2f, idle_cpu_nehalem),
930         ICPU(0x2a, idle_cpu_snb),
931         ICPU(0x2d, idle_cpu_snb),
932         ICPU(0x36, idle_cpu_atom),
933         ICPU(0x37, idle_cpu_byt),
934         ICPU(0x4c, idle_cpu_cht),
935         ICPU(0x3a, idle_cpu_ivb),
936         ICPU(0x3e, idle_cpu_ivt),
937         ICPU(0x3c, idle_cpu_hsw),
938         ICPU(0x3f, idle_cpu_hsw),
939         ICPU(0x45, idle_cpu_hsw),
940         ICPU(0x46, idle_cpu_hsw),
941         ICPU(0x4d, idle_cpu_avn),
942         ICPU(0x3d, idle_cpu_bdw),
943         ICPU(0x47, idle_cpu_bdw),
944         ICPU(0x4f, idle_cpu_bdw),
945         ICPU(0x56, idle_cpu_bdw),
946         ICPU(0x4e, idle_cpu_skl),
947         ICPU(0x5e, idle_cpu_skl),
948         ICPU(0x57, idle_cpu_knl),
949         {}
950 };
951 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_idle_ids);
952
953 /*
954  * intel_idle_probe()
955  */
956 static int __init intel_idle_probe(void)
957 {
958         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx;
959         const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
960
961         if (max_cstate == 0) {
962                 pr_debug(PREFIX "disabled\n");
963                 return -EPERM;
964         }
965
966         id = x86_match_cpu(intel_idle_ids);
967         if (!id) {
968                 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
969                     boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
970                         pr_debug(PREFIX "does not run on family %d model %d\n",
971                                 boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
972                 return -ENODEV;
973         }
974
975         if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
976                 return -ENODEV;
977
978         cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &mwait_substates);
979
980         if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
981             !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK) ||
982             !mwait_substates)
983                         return -ENODEV;
984
985         pr_debug(PREFIX "MWAIT substates: 0x%x\n", mwait_substates);
986
987         icpu = (const struct idle_cpu *)id->driver_data;
988         cpuidle_state_table = icpu->state_table;
989
990         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))     /* Always Reliable APIC Timer */
991                 lapic_timer_reliable_states = LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE;
992         else
993                 on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)true, 1);
994
995         pr_debug(PREFIX "v" INTEL_IDLE_VERSION
996                 " model 0x%X\n", boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
997
998         pr_debug(PREFIX "lapic_timer_reliable_states 0x%x\n",
999                 lapic_timer_reliable_states);
1000         return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 /*
1004  * intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit()
1005  * unregister, free cpuidle_devices
1006  */
1007 static void intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit(void)
1008 {
1009         int i;
1010         struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1011
1012         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1013                 dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, i);
1014                 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
1015         }
1016
1017         free_percpu(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices);
1018         return;
1019 }
1020
1021 /*
1022  * ivt_idle_state_table_update(void)
1023  *
1024  * Tune IVT multi-socket targets
1025  * Assumption: num_sockets == (max_package_num + 1)
1026  */
1027 static void ivt_idle_state_table_update(void)
1028 {
1029         /* IVT uses a different table for 1-2, 3-4, and > 4 sockets */
1030         int cpu, package_num, num_sockets = 1;
1031
1032         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1033                 package_num = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
1034                 if (package_num + 1 > num_sockets) {
1035                         num_sockets = package_num + 1;
1036
1037                         if (num_sockets > 4) {
1038                                 cpuidle_state_table = ivt_cstates_8s;
1039                                 return;
1040                         }
1041                 }
1042         }
1043
1044         if (num_sockets > 2)
1045                 cpuidle_state_table = ivt_cstates_4s;
1046
1047         /* else, 1 and 2 socket systems use default ivt_cstates */
1048 }
1049 /*
1050  * sklh_idle_state_table_update(void)
1051  *
1052  * On SKL-H (model 0x5e) disable C8 and C9 if:
1053  * C10 is enabled and SGX disabled
1054  */
1055 static void sklh_idle_state_table_update(void)
1056 {
1057         unsigned long long msr;
1058         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1059
1060
1061         /* if PC10 disabled via cmdline intel_idle.max_cstate=7 or shallower */
1062         if (max_cstate <= 7)
1063                 return;
1064
1065         /* if PC10 not present in CPUID.MWAIT.EDX */
1066         if ((mwait_substates & (0xF << 28)) == 0)
1067                 return;
1068
1069         rdmsrl(MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, msr);
1070
1071         /* PC10 is not enabled in PKG C-state limit */
1072         if ((msr & 0xF) != 8)
1073                 return;
1074
1075         ecx = 0;
1076         cpuid(7, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1077
1078         /* if SGX is present */
1079         if (ebx & (1 << 2)) {
1080
1081                 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
1082
1083                 /* if SGX is enabled */
1084                 if (msr & (1 << 18))
1085                         return;
1086         }
1087
1088         skl_cstates[5].disabled = 1;    /* C8-SKL */
1089         skl_cstates[6].disabled = 1;    /* C9-SKL */
1090 }
1091 /*
1092  * intel_idle_state_table_update()
1093  *
1094  * Update the default state_table for this CPU-id
1095  */
1096
1097 static void intel_idle_state_table_update(void)
1098 {
1099         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
1100
1101         case 0x3e: /* IVT */
1102                 ivt_idle_state_table_update();
1103                 break;
1104         case 0x5e: /* SKL-H */
1105                 sklh_idle_state_table_update();
1106                 break;
1107         }
1108 }
1109
1110 /*
1111  * intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init()
1112  * allocate, initialize cpuidle_states
1113  */
1114 static int __init intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
1115 {
1116         int cstate;
1117         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &intel_idle_driver;
1118
1119         intel_idle_state_table_update();
1120
1121         drv->state_count = 1;
1122
1123         for (cstate = 0; cstate < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; ++cstate) {
1124                 int num_substates, mwait_hint, mwait_cstate;
1125
1126                 if ((cpuidle_state_table[cstate].enter == NULL) &&
1127                     (cpuidle_state_table[cstate].enter_freeze == NULL))
1128                         break;
1129
1130                 if (cstate + 1 > max_cstate) {
1131                         printk(PREFIX "max_cstate %d reached\n",
1132                                 max_cstate);
1133                         break;
1134                 }
1135
1136                 mwait_hint = flg2MWAIT(cpuidle_state_table[cstate].flags);
1137                 mwait_cstate = MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(mwait_hint);
1138
1139                 /* number of sub-states for this state in CPUID.MWAIT */
1140                 num_substates = (mwait_substates >> ((mwait_cstate + 1) * 4))
1141                                         & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
1142
1143                 /* if NO sub-states for this state in CPUID, skip it */
1144                 if (num_substates == 0)
1145                         continue;
1146
1147                 /* if state marked as disabled, skip it */
1148                 if (cpuidle_state_table[cstate].disabled != 0) {
1149                         pr_debug(PREFIX "state %s is disabled",
1150                                 cpuidle_state_table[cstate].name);
1151                         continue;
1152                 }
1153
1154
1155                 if (((mwait_cstate + 1) > 2) &&
1156                         !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
1157                         mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle"
1158                                         " states deeper than C2");
1159
1160                 drv->states[drv->state_count] = /* structure copy */
1161                         cpuidle_state_table[cstate];
1162
1163                 drv->state_count += 1;
1164         }
1165
1166         if (icpu->auto_demotion_disable_flags)
1167                 on_each_cpu(auto_demotion_disable, NULL, 1);
1168
1169         if (icpu->byt_auto_demotion_disable_flag) {
1170                 wrmsrl(MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, 0);
1171                 wrmsrl(MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, 0);
1172         }
1173
1174         if (icpu->disable_promotion_to_c1e)     /* each-cpu is redundant */
1175                 on_each_cpu(c1e_promotion_disable, NULL, 1);
1176
1177         return 0;
1178 }
1179
1180
1181 /*
1182  * intel_idle_cpu_init()
1183  * allocate, initialize, register cpuidle_devices
1184  * @cpu: cpu/core to initialize
1185  */
1186 static int intel_idle_cpu_init(int cpu)
1187 {
1188         struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1189
1190         dev = per_cpu_ptr(intel_idle_cpuidle_devices, cpu);
1191
1192         dev->cpu = cpu;
1193
1194         if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
1195                 pr_debug(PREFIX "cpuidle_register_device %d failed!\n", cpu);
1196                 intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
1197                 return -EIO;
1198         }
1199
1200         if (icpu->auto_demotion_disable_flags)
1201                 smp_call_function_single(cpu, auto_demotion_disable, NULL, 1);
1202
1203         if (icpu->disable_promotion_to_c1e)
1204                 smp_call_function_single(cpu, c1e_promotion_disable, NULL, 1);
1205
1206         return 0;
1207 }
1208
1209 static int __init intel_idle_init(void)
1210 {
1211         int retval, i;
1212
1213         /* Do not load intel_idle at all for now if idle= is passed */
1214         if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
1215                 return -ENODEV;
1216
1217         retval = intel_idle_probe();
1218         if (retval)
1219                 return retval;
1220
1221         intel_idle_cpuidle_driver_init();
1222         retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
1223         if (retval) {
1224                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
1225                 printk(KERN_DEBUG PREFIX "intel_idle yielding to %s",
1226                         drv ? drv->name : "none");
1227                 return retval;
1228         }
1229
1230         intel_idle_cpuidle_devices = alloc_percpu(struct cpuidle_device);
1231         if (intel_idle_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
1232                 return -ENOMEM;
1233
1234         cpu_notifier_register_begin();
1235
1236         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
1237                 retval = intel_idle_cpu_init(i);
1238                 if (retval) {
1239                         cpu_notifier_register_done();
1240                         cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
1241                         return retval;
1242                 }
1243         }
1244         __register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
1245
1246         cpu_notifier_register_done();
1247
1248         return 0;
1249 }
1250
1251 static void __exit intel_idle_exit(void)
1252 {
1253         intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit();
1254         cpuidle_unregister_driver(&intel_idle_driver);
1255
1256         cpu_notifier_register_begin();
1257
1258         if (lapic_timer_reliable_states != LAPIC_TIMER_ALWAYS_RELIABLE)
1259                 on_each_cpu(__setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)false, 1);
1260         __unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
1261
1262         cpu_notifier_register_done();
1263
1264         return;
1265 }
1266
1267 module_init(intel_idle_init);
1268 module_exit(intel_idle_exit);
1269
1270 module_param(max_cstate, int, 0444);
1271
1272 MODULE_AUTHOR("Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>");
1273 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpuidle driver for Intel Hardware v" INTEL_IDLE_VERSION);
1274 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");