2 * Driver for keys on GPIO lines capable of generating interrupts.
4 * Copyright 2005 Phil Blundell
5 * Copyright 2010, 2011 David Jander <david@protonic.nl>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/input.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio_keys.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/gpio.h>
29 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
31 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 struct gpio_button_data {
35 const struct gpio_keys_button *button;
36 struct input_dev *input;
37 struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
41 struct timer_list release_timer;
42 unsigned int release_delay; /* in msecs, for IRQ-only buttons */
44 struct delayed_work work;
45 unsigned int software_debounce; /* in msecs, for GPIO-driven buttons */
53 struct gpio_keys_drvdata {
54 const struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata;
55 struct input_dev *input;
56 struct mutex disable_lock;
57 unsigned short *keymap;
58 struct gpio_button_data data[0];
62 * SYSFS interface for enabling/disabling keys and switches:
64 * There are 4 attributes under /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/
65 * keys [ro] - bitmap of keys (EV_KEY) which can be
67 * switches [ro] - bitmap of switches (EV_SW) which can be
69 * disabled_keys [rw] - bitmap of keys currently disabled
70 * disabled_switches [rw] - bitmap of switches currently disabled
72 * Userland can change these values and hence disable event generation
73 * for each key (or switch). Disabling a key means its interrupt line
76 * For example, if we have following switches set up as gpio-keys:
78 * SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER = 9
79 * SW_KEYPAD_SLIDE = 10
80 * SW_FRONT_PROXIMITY = 11
81 * This is read from switches:
83 * Next we want to disable proximity (11) and dock (5), we write:
85 * to file disabled_switches. Now proximity and dock IRQs are disabled.
86 * This can be verified by reading the file disabled_switches:
88 * If we now want to enable proximity (11) switch we write:
90 * to disabled_switches.
92 * We can disable only those keys which don't allow sharing the irq.
96 * get_n_events_by_type() - returns maximum number of events per @type
97 * @type: type of button (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
99 * Return value of this function can be used to allocate bitmap
100 * large enough to hold all bits for given type.
102 static int get_n_events_by_type(int type)
104 BUG_ON(type != EV_SW && type != EV_KEY);
106 return (type == EV_KEY) ? KEY_CNT : SW_CNT;
110 * get_bm_events_by_type() - returns bitmap of supported events per @type
111 * @input: input device from which bitmap is retrieved
112 * @type: type of button (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
114 * Return value of this function can be used to allocate bitmap
115 * large enough to hold all bits for given type.
117 static const unsigned long *get_bm_events_by_type(struct input_dev *dev,
120 BUG_ON(type != EV_SW && type != EV_KEY);
122 return (type == EV_KEY) ? dev->keybit : dev->swbit;
126 * gpio_keys_disable_button() - disables given GPIO button
127 * @bdata: button data for button to be disabled
129 * Disables button pointed by @bdata. This is done by masking
130 * IRQ line. After this function is called, button won't generate
131 * input events anymore. Note that one can only disable buttons
132 * that don't share IRQs.
134 * Make sure that @bdata->disable_lock is locked when entering
135 * this function to avoid races when concurrent threads are
136 * disabling buttons at the same time.
138 static void gpio_keys_disable_button(struct gpio_button_data *bdata)
140 if (!bdata->disabled) {
142 * Disable IRQ and associated timer/work structure.
144 disable_irq(bdata->irq);
147 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdata->work);
149 del_timer_sync(&bdata->release_timer);
151 bdata->disabled = true;
156 * gpio_keys_enable_button() - enables given GPIO button
157 * @bdata: button data for button to be disabled
159 * Enables given button pointed by @bdata.
161 * Make sure that @bdata->disable_lock is locked when entering
162 * this function to avoid races with concurrent threads trying
163 * to enable the same button at the same time.
165 static void gpio_keys_enable_button(struct gpio_button_data *bdata)
167 if (bdata->disabled) {
168 enable_irq(bdata->irq);
169 bdata->disabled = false;
174 * gpio_keys_attr_show_helper() - fill in stringified bitmap of buttons
175 * @ddata: pointer to drvdata
176 * @buf: buffer where stringified bitmap is written
177 * @type: button type (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
178 * @only_disabled: does caller want only those buttons that are
179 * currently disabled or all buttons that can be
182 * This function writes buttons that can be disabled to @buf. If
183 * @only_disabled is true, then @buf contains only those buttons
184 * that are currently disabled. Returns 0 on success or negative
187 static ssize_t gpio_keys_attr_show_helper(struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata,
188 char *buf, unsigned int type,
191 int n_events = get_n_events_by_type(type);
196 bits = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(n_events), sizeof(*bits), GFP_KERNEL);
200 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
201 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
203 if (bdata->button->type != type)
206 if (only_disabled && !bdata->disabled)
209 __set_bit(*bdata->code, bits);
212 ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl", n_events, bits);
222 * gpio_keys_attr_store_helper() - enable/disable buttons based on given bitmap
223 * @ddata: pointer to drvdata
224 * @buf: buffer from userspace that contains stringified bitmap
225 * @type: button type (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
227 * This function parses stringified bitmap from @buf and disables/enables
228 * GPIO buttons accordingly. Returns 0 on success and negative error
231 static ssize_t gpio_keys_attr_store_helper(struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata,
232 const char *buf, unsigned int type)
234 int n_events = get_n_events_by_type(type);
235 const unsigned long *bitmap = get_bm_events_by_type(ddata->input, type);
240 bits = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(n_events), sizeof(*bits), GFP_KERNEL);
244 error = bitmap_parselist(buf, bits, n_events);
249 if (!bitmap_subset(bits, bitmap, n_events)) {
254 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
255 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
257 if (bdata->button->type != type)
260 if (test_bit(*bdata->code, bits) &&
261 !bdata->button->can_disable) {
267 mutex_lock(&ddata->disable_lock);
269 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
270 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
272 if (bdata->button->type != type)
275 if (test_bit(*bdata->code, bits))
276 gpio_keys_disable_button(bdata);
278 gpio_keys_enable_button(bdata);
281 mutex_unlock(&ddata->disable_lock);
288 #define ATTR_SHOW_FN(name, type, only_disabled) \
289 static ssize_t gpio_keys_show_##name(struct device *dev, \
290 struct device_attribute *attr, \
293 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); \
294 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); \
296 return gpio_keys_attr_show_helper(ddata, buf, \
297 type, only_disabled); \
300 ATTR_SHOW_FN(keys, EV_KEY, false);
301 ATTR_SHOW_FN(switches, EV_SW, false);
302 ATTR_SHOW_FN(disabled_keys, EV_KEY, true);
303 ATTR_SHOW_FN(disabled_switches, EV_SW, true);
308 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/keys [ro]
309 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/switches [ro]
311 static DEVICE_ATTR(keys, S_IRUGO, gpio_keys_show_keys, NULL);
312 static DEVICE_ATTR(switches, S_IRUGO, gpio_keys_show_switches, NULL);
314 #define ATTR_STORE_FN(name, type) \
315 static ssize_t gpio_keys_store_##name(struct device *dev, \
316 struct device_attribute *attr, \
320 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); \
321 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); \
324 error = gpio_keys_attr_store_helper(ddata, buf, type); \
331 ATTR_STORE_FN(disabled_keys, EV_KEY);
332 ATTR_STORE_FN(disabled_switches, EV_SW);
337 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/disabled_keys [rw]
338 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/disables_switches [rw]
340 static DEVICE_ATTR(disabled_keys, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
341 gpio_keys_show_disabled_keys,
342 gpio_keys_store_disabled_keys);
343 static DEVICE_ATTR(disabled_switches, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
344 gpio_keys_show_disabled_switches,
345 gpio_keys_store_disabled_switches);
347 static struct attribute *gpio_keys_attrs[] = {
349 &dev_attr_switches.attr,
350 &dev_attr_disabled_keys.attr,
351 &dev_attr_disabled_switches.attr,
355 static struct attribute_group gpio_keys_attr_group = {
356 .attrs = gpio_keys_attrs,
359 static void gpio_keys_gpio_report_event(struct gpio_button_data *bdata)
361 const struct gpio_keys_button *button = bdata->button;
362 struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
363 unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;
366 state = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(bdata->gpiod);
368 dev_err(input->dev.parent,
369 "failed to get gpio state: %d\n", state);
373 if (type == EV_ABS) {
375 input_event(input, type, button->code, button->value);
377 input_event(input, type, *bdata->code, state);
382 static void gpio_keys_gpio_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
384 struct gpio_button_data *bdata =
385 container_of(work, struct gpio_button_data, work.work);
387 gpio_keys_gpio_report_event(bdata);
389 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
390 pm_relax(bdata->input->dev.parent);
393 static irqreturn_t gpio_keys_gpio_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
395 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = dev_id;
397 BUG_ON(irq != bdata->irq);
399 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
400 pm_stay_awake(bdata->input->dev.parent);
402 mod_delayed_work(system_wq,
404 msecs_to_jiffies(bdata->software_debounce));
409 static void gpio_keys_irq_timer(unsigned long _data)
411 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = (struct gpio_button_data *)_data;
412 struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
415 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdata->lock, flags);
416 if (bdata->key_pressed) {
417 input_event(input, EV_KEY, *bdata->code, 0);
419 bdata->key_pressed = false;
421 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdata->lock, flags);
424 static irqreturn_t gpio_keys_irq_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
426 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = dev_id;
427 struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
430 BUG_ON(irq != bdata->irq);
432 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdata->lock, flags);
434 if (!bdata->key_pressed) {
435 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
436 pm_wakeup_event(bdata->input->dev.parent, 0);
438 input_event(input, EV_KEY, *bdata->code, 1);
441 if (!bdata->release_delay) {
442 input_event(input, EV_KEY, *bdata->code, 0);
447 bdata->key_pressed = true;
450 if (bdata->release_delay)
451 mod_timer(&bdata->release_timer,
452 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(bdata->release_delay));
454 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdata->lock, flags);
458 static void gpio_keys_quiesce_key(void *data)
460 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = data;
463 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdata->work);
465 del_timer_sync(&bdata->release_timer);
468 static int gpio_keys_setup_key(struct platform_device *pdev,
469 struct input_dev *input,
470 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata,
471 const struct gpio_keys_button *button,
473 struct fwnode_handle *child)
475 const char *desc = button->desc ? button->desc : "gpio_keys";
476 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
477 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[idx];
479 unsigned long irqflags;
483 bdata->input = input;
484 bdata->button = button;
485 spin_lock_init(&bdata->lock);
488 bdata->gpiod = devm_fwnode_get_gpiod_from_child(dev, NULL,
492 if (IS_ERR(bdata->gpiod)) {
493 error = PTR_ERR(bdata->gpiod);
494 if (error == -ENOENT) {
496 * GPIO is optional, we may be dealing with
497 * purely interrupt-driven setup.
501 if (error != -EPROBE_DEFER)
502 dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio: %d\n",
507 } else if (gpio_is_valid(button->gpio)) {
509 * Legacy GPIO number, so request the GPIO here and
510 * convert it to descriptor.
512 unsigned flags = GPIOF_IN;
514 if (button->active_low)
515 flags |= GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW;
517 error = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, button->gpio, flags, desc);
519 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request GPIO %d, error %d\n",
520 button->gpio, error);
524 bdata->gpiod = gpio_to_desc(button->gpio);
530 if (button->debounce_interval) {
531 error = gpiod_set_debounce(bdata->gpiod,
532 button->debounce_interval * 1000);
533 /* use timer if gpiolib doesn't provide debounce */
535 bdata->software_debounce =
536 button->debounce_interval;
540 bdata->irq = button->irq;
542 irq = gpiod_to_irq(bdata->gpiod);
546 "Unable to get irq number for GPIO %d, error %d\n",
547 button->gpio, error);
553 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bdata->work, gpio_keys_gpio_work_func);
555 isr = gpio_keys_gpio_isr;
556 irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
560 dev_err(dev, "Found button without gpio or irq\n");
564 bdata->irq = button->irq;
566 if (button->type && button->type != EV_KEY) {
567 dev_err(dev, "Only EV_KEY allowed for IRQ buttons.\n");
571 bdata->release_delay = button->debounce_interval;
572 setup_timer(&bdata->release_timer,
573 gpio_keys_irq_timer, (unsigned long)bdata);
575 isr = gpio_keys_irq_isr;
579 bdata->code = &ddata->keymap[idx];
580 *bdata->code = button->code;
581 input_set_capability(input, button->type ?: EV_KEY, *bdata->code);
584 * Install custom action to cancel release timer and
587 error = devm_add_action(dev, gpio_keys_quiesce_key, bdata);
589 dev_err(dev, "failed to register quiesce action, error: %d\n",
595 * If platform has specified that the button can be disabled,
596 * we don't want it to share the interrupt line.
598 if (!button->can_disable)
599 irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
601 error = devm_request_any_context_irq(dev, bdata->irq, isr, irqflags,
604 dev_err(dev, "Unable to claim irq %d; error %d\n",
612 static void gpio_keys_report_state(struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata)
614 struct input_dev *input = ddata->input;
617 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
618 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
620 gpio_keys_gpio_report_event(bdata);
625 static int gpio_keys_open(struct input_dev *input)
627 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = input_get_drvdata(input);
628 const struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = ddata->pdata;
632 error = pdata->enable(input->dev.parent);
637 /* Report current state of buttons that are connected to GPIOs */
638 gpio_keys_report_state(ddata);
643 static void gpio_keys_close(struct input_dev *input)
645 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = input_get_drvdata(input);
646 const struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = ddata->pdata;
649 pdata->disable(input->dev.parent);
653 * Handlers for alternative sources of platform_data
657 * Translate properties into platform_data
659 static struct gpio_keys_platform_data *
660 gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(struct device *dev)
662 struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata;
663 struct gpio_keys_button *button;
664 struct fwnode_handle *child;
667 nbuttons = device_get_child_node_count(dev);
669 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
671 pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev,
672 sizeof(*pdata) + nbuttons * sizeof(*button),
675 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
677 button = (struct gpio_keys_button *)(pdata + 1);
679 pdata->buttons = button;
680 pdata->nbuttons = nbuttons;
682 pdata->rep = device_property_read_bool(dev, "autorepeat");
684 device_property_read_string(dev, "label", &pdata->name);
686 device_for_each_child_node(dev, child) {
687 if (is_of_node(child))
689 irq_of_parse_and_map(to_of_node(child), 0);
691 if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "linux,code",
693 dev_err(dev, "Button without keycode\n");
694 fwnode_handle_put(child);
695 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
698 fwnode_property_read_string(child, "label", &button->desc);
700 if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "linux,input-type",
702 button->type = EV_KEY;
705 fwnode_property_read_bool(child, "wakeup-source") ||
707 fwnode_property_read_bool(child, "gpio-key,wakeup");
709 button->can_disable =
710 fwnode_property_read_bool(child, "linux,can-disable");
712 if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "debounce-interval",
713 &button->debounce_interval))
714 button->debounce_interval = 5;
722 static const struct of_device_id gpio_keys_of_match[] = {
723 { .compatible = "gpio-keys", },
726 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_keys_of_match);
728 static int gpio_keys_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
730 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
731 const struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
732 struct fwnode_handle *child = NULL;
733 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata;
734 struct input_dev *input;
740 pdata = gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(dev);
742 return PTR_ERR(pdata);
745 size = sizeof(struct gpio_keys_drvdata) +
746 pdata->nbuttons * sizeof(struct gpio_button_data);
747 ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
749 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate state\n");
753 ddata->keymap = devm_kcalloc(dev,
754 pdata->nbuttons, sizeof(ddata->keymap[0]),
759 input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
761 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate input device\n");
765 ddata->pdata = pdata;
766 ddata->input = input;
767 mutex_init(&ddata->disable_lock);
769 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ddata);
770 input_set_drvdata(input, ddata);
772 input->name = pdata->name ? : pdev->name;
773 input->phys = "gpio-keys/input0";
774 input->dev.parent = dev;
775 input->open = gpio_keys_open;
776 input->close = gpio_keys_close;
778 input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
779 input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
780 input->id.product = 0x0001;
781 input->id.version = 0x0100;
783 input->keycode = ddata->keymap;
784 input->keycodesize = sizeof(ddata->keymap[0]);
785 input->keycodemax = pdata->nbuttons;
787 /* Enable auto repeat feature of Linux input subsystem */
789 __set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
791 for (i = 0; i < pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
792 const struct gpio_keys_button *button = &pdata->buttons[i];
794 if (!dev_get_platdata(dev)) {
795 child = device_get_next_child_node(dev, child);
798 "missing child device node for entry %d\n",
804 error = gpio_keys_setup_key(pdev, input, ddata,
807 fwnode_handle_put(child);
815 fwnode_handle_put(child);
817 error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &gpio_keys_attr_group);
819 dev_err(dev, "Unable to export keys/switches, error: %d\n",
824 error = input_register_device(input);
826 dev_err(dev, "Unable to register input device, error: %d\n",
828 goto err_remove_group;
831 device_init_wakeup(dev, wakeup);
836 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &gpio_keys_attr_group);
840 static int gpio_keys_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
842 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &gpio_keys_attr_group);
847 static int __maybe_unused gpio_keys_suspend(struct device *dev)
849 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
850 struct input_dev *input = ddata->input;
853 if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
854 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
855 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
856 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
857 enable_irq_wake(bdata->irq);
860 mutex_lock(&input->mutex);
862 gpio_keys_close(input);
863 mutex_unlock(&input->mutex);
869 static int __maybe_unused gpio_keys_resume(struct device *dev)
871 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
872 struct input_dev *input = ddata->input;
876 if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
877 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
878 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
879 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
880 disable_irq_wake(bdata->irq);
883 mutex_lock(&input->mutex);
885 error = gpio_keys_open(input);
886 mutex_unlock(&input->mutex);
892 gpio_keys_report_state(ddata);
896 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(gpio_keys_pm_ops, gpio_keys_suspend, gpio_keys_resume);
898 static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_device_driver = {
899 .probe = gpio_keys_probe,
900 .remove = gpio_keys_remove,
903 .pm = &gpio_keys_pm_ops,
904 .of_match_table = gpio_keys_of_match,
908 static int __init gpio_keys_init(void)
910 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_keys_device_driver);
913 static void __exit gpio_keys_exit(void)
915 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_keys_device_driver);
918 late_initcall(gpio_keys_init);
919 module_exit(gpio_keys_exit);
921 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
922 MODULE_AUTHOR("Phil Blundell <pb@handhelds.org>");
923 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keyboard driver for GPIOs");
924 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-keys");