2 * Driver for the IMX keypad port.
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/clk.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 * Keypad Controller registers (halfword)
28 #define KPCR 0x00 /* Keypad Control Register */
30 #define KPSR 0x02 /* Keypad Status Register */
31 #define KBD_STAT_KPKD (0x1 << 0) /* Key Press Interrupt Status bit (w1c) */
32 #define KBD_STAT_KPKR (0x1 << 1) /* Key Release Interrupt Status bit (w1c) */
33 #define KBD_STAT_KDSC (0x1 << 2) /* Key Depress Synch Chain Status bit (w1c)*/
34 #define KBD_STAT_KRSS (0x1 << 3) /* Key Release Synch Status bit (w1c)*/
35 #define KBD_STAT_KDIE (0x1 << 8) /* Key Depress Interrupt Enable Status bit */
36 #define KBD_STAT_KRIE (0x1 << 9) /* Key Release Interrupt Enable */
37 #define KBD_STAT_KPPEN (0x1 << 10) /* Keypad Clock Enable */
39 #define KDDR 0x04 /* Keypad Data Direction Register */
40 #define KPDR 0x06 /* Keypad Data Register */
42 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS 8
43 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS 8
44 #define MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT 3
46 #define MAX_MATRIX_KEY_NUM (MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS * MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS)
51 struct input_dev *input_dev;
52 void __iomem *mmio_base;
55 struct timer_list check_matrix_timer;
58 * The matrix is stable only if no changes are detected after
59 * IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY scans
61 #define IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY 3
66 /* Masks for enabled rows/cols */
67 unsigned short rows_en_mask;
68 unsigned short cols_en_mask;
70 unsigned short keycodes[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_NUM];
74 * -stable: achieved after a complete debounce process.
75 * -unstable: used in the debouncing process.
77 unsigned short matrix_stable_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
78 unsigned short matrix_unstable_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
81 /* Scan the matrix and return the new state in *matrix_volatile_state. */
82 static void imx_keypad_scan_matrix(struct imx_keypad *keypad,
83 unsigned short *matrix_volatile_state)
86 unsigned short reg_val;
88 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
89 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << col)) == 0)
92 * Discharge keypad capacitance:
93 * 2. write 1s on column data.
94 * 3. configure columns as totem-pole to discharge capacitance.
95 * 4. configure columns as open-drain.
97 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
99 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
101 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
102 reg_val &= ~((keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8);
103 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
107 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
108 reg_val |= (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8;
109 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
112 * 5. Write a single column to 0, others to 1.
113 * 6. Sample row inputs and save data.
114 * 7. Repeat steps 2 - 6 for remaining columns.
116 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
117 reg_val &= ~(1 << (8 + col));
118 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
121 * Delay added to avoid propagating the 0 from column to row
127 * 1s in matrix_volatile_state[col] means key pressures
128 * throw data from non enabled rows.
130 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
131 matrix_volatile_state[col] = (~reg_val) & keypad->rows_en_mask;
135 * Return in standby mode:
136 * 9. write 0s to columns
138 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
140 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
144 * Compare the new matrix state (volatile) with the stable one stored in
145 * keypad->matrix_stable_state and fire events if changes are detected.
147 static void imx_keypad_fire_events(struct imx_keypad *keypad,
148 unsigned short *matrix_volatile_state)
150 struct input_dev *input_dev = keypad->input_dev;
153 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
154 unsigned short bits_changed;
157 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << col)) == 0)
158 continue; /* Column is not enabled */
160 bits_changed = keypad->matrix_stable_state[col] ^
161 matrix_volatile_state[col];
163 if (bits_changed == 0)
164 continue; /* Column does not contain changes */
166 for (row = 0; row < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS; row++) {
167 if ((keypad->rows_en_mask & (1 << row)) == 0)
168 continue; /* Row is not enabled */
169 if ((bits_changed & (1 << row)) == 0)
170 continue; /* Row does not contain changes */
172 code = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT);
173 input_event(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, code);
174 input_report_key(input_dev, keypad->keycodes[code],
175 matrix_volatile_state[col] & (1 << row));
176 dev_dbg(&input_dev->dev, "Event code: %d, val: %d",
177 keypad->keycodes[code],
178 matrix_volatile_state[col] & (1 << row));
181 input_sync(input_dev);
185 * imx_keypad_check_for_events is the timer handler.
187 static void imx_keypad_check_for_events(unsigned long data)
189 struct imx_keypad *keypad = (struct imx_keypad *) data;
190 unsigned short matrix_volatile_state[MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS];
191 unsigned short reg_val;
192 bool state_changed, is_zero_matrix;
195 memset(matrix_volatile_state, 0, sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
197 imx_keypad_scan_matrix(keypad, matrix_volatile_state);
199 state_changed = false;
200 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; i++) {
201 if ((keypad->cols_en_mask & (1 << i)) == 0)
204 if (keypad->matrix_unstable_state[i] ^ matrix_volatile_state[i]) {
205 state_changed = true;
211 * If the matrix state is changed from the previous scan
212 * (Re)Begin the debouncing process, saving the new state in
213 * keypad->matrix_unstable_state.
215 * Increase the count of number of scans with a stable state.
218 memcpy(keypad->matrix_unstable_state, matrix_volatile_state,
219 sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
220 keypad->stable_count = 0;
222 keypad->stable_count++;
225 * If the matrix is not as stable as we want reschedule scan
226 * in the near future.
228 if (keypad->stable_count < IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) {
229 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
230 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
235 * If the matrix state is stable, fire the events and save the new
236 * stable state. Note, if the matrix is kept stable for longer
237 * (keypad->stable_count > IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) all
238 * events have already been generated.
240 if (keypad->stable_count == IMX_KEYPAD_SCANS_FOR_STABILITY) {
241 imx_keypad_fire_events(keypad, matrix_volatile_state);
243 memcpy(keypad->matrix_stable_state, matrix_volatile_state,
244 sizeof(matrix_volatile_state));
247 is_zero_matrix = true;
248 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; i++) {
249 if (matrix_volatile_state[i] != 0) {
250 is_zero_matrix = false;
256 if (is_zero_matrix) {
258 * All keys have been released. Enable only the KDI
259 * interrupt for future key presses (clear the KDI
260 * status bit and its sync chain before that).
262 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
263 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKD | KBD_STAT_KDSC;
264 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
266 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
267 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KDIE;
268 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KRIE;
269 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
272 * Some keys are still pressed. Schedule a rescan in
273 * attempt to detect multiple key presses and enable
274 * the KRI interrupt to react quickly to key release
277 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
278 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(60));
280 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
281 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KRSS;
282 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
284 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
285 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KRIE;
286 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KDIE;
287 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
291 static irqreturn_t imx_keypad_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
293 struct imx_keypad *keypad = dev_id;
294 unsigned short reg_val;
296 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
298 /* Disable both interrupt types */
299 reg_val &= ~(KBD_STAT_KRIE | KBD_STAT_KDIE);
300 /* Clear interrupts status bits */
301 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD;
302 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
304 if (keypad->enabled) {
305 /* The matrix is supposed to be changed */
306 keypad->stable_count = 0;
308 /* Schedule the scanning procedure near in the future */
309 mod_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
310 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2));
316 static void imx_keypad_config(struct imx_keypad *keypad)
318 unsigned short reg_val;
321 * Include enabled rows in interrupt generation (KPCR[7:0])
322 * Configure keypad columns as open-drain (KPCR[15:8])
324 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
325 reg_val |= keypad->rows_en_mask & 0xff; /* rows */
326 reg_val |= (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8; /* cols */
327 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
329 /* Write 0's to KPDR[15:8] (Colums) */
330 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
332 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPDR);
334 /* Configure columns as output, rows as input (KDDR[15:0]) */
335 writew(0xff00, keypad->mmio_base + KDDR);
338 * Clear Key Depress and Key Release status bit.
339 * Clear both synchronizer chain.
341 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
342 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD |
343 KBD_STAT_KDSC | KBD_STAT_KRSS;
344 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
346 /* Enable KDI and disable KRI (avoid false release events). */
347 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KDIE;
348 reg_val &= ~KBD_STAT_KRIE;
349 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
352 static void imx_keypad_inhibit(struct imx_keypad *keypad)
354 unsigned short reg_val;
356 /* Inhibit KDI and KRI interrupts. */
357 reg_val = readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
358 reg_val &= ~(KBD_STAT_KRIE | KBD_STAT_KDIE);
359 reg_val |= KBD_STAT_KPKR | KBD_STAT_KPKD;
360 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPSR);
362 /* Colums as open drain and disable all rows */
363 reg_val = (keypad->cols_en_mask & 0xff) << 8;
364 writew(reg_val, keypad->mmio_base + KPCR);
367 static void imx_keypad_close(struct input_dev *dev)
369 struct imx_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
371 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, ">%s\n", __func__);
373 /* Mark keypad as being inactive */
374 keypad->enabled = false;
375 synchronize_irq(keypad->irq);
376 del_timer_sync(&keypad->check_matrix_timer);
378 imx_keypad_inhibit(keypad);
380 /* Disable clock unit */
381 clk_disable_unprepare(keypad->clk);
384 static int imx_keypad_open(struct input_dev *dev)
386 struct imx_keypad *keypad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
389 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, ">%s\n", __func__);
391 /* Enable the kpp clock */
392 error = clk_prepare_enable(keypad->clk);
396 /* We became active from now */
397 keypad->enabled = true;
399 imx_keypad_config(keypad);
401 /* Sanity control, not all the rows must be actived now. */
402 if ((readw(keypad->mmio_base + KPDR) & keypad->rows_en_mask) == 0) {
404 "too many keys pressed, control pins initialisation\n");
411 imx_keypad_close(dev);
416 static const struct of_device_id imx_keypad_of_match[] = {
417 { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-kpp", },
420 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_keypad_of_match);
423 static int imx_keypad_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
425 const struct matrix_keymap_data *keymap_data =
426 dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
427 struct imx_keypad *keypad;
428 struct input_dev *input_dev;
429 struct resource *res;
430 int irq, error, i, row, col;
432 if (!keymap_data && !pdev->dev.of_node) {
433 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no keymap defined\n");
437 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
439 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq defined in platform data\n");
443 input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
445 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate the input device\n");
449 keypad = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*keypad), GFP_KERNEL);
451 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not enough memory for driver data\n");
455 keypad->input_dev = input_dev;
457 keypad->stable_count = 0;
459 setup_timer(&keypad->check_matrix_timer,
460 imx_keypad_check_for_events, (unsigned long) keypad);
462 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
463 keypad->mmio_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
464 if (IS_ERR(keypad->mmio_base))
465 return PTR_ERR(keypad->mmio_base);
467 keypad->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
468 if (IS_ERR(keypad->clk)) {
469 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get keypad clock\n");
470 return PTR_ERR(keypad->clk);
473 /* Init the Input device */
474 input_dev->name = pdev->name;
475 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
476 input_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
477 input_dev->open = imx_keypad_open;
478 input_dev->close = imx_keypad_close;
480 error = matrix_keypad_build_keymap(keymap_data, NULL,
483 keypad->keycodes, input_dev);
485 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to build keymap\n");
489 /* Search for rows and cols enabled */
490 for (row = 0; row < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_ROWS; row++) {
491 for (col = 0; col < MAX_MATRIX_KEY_COLS; col++) {
492 i = MATRIX_SCAN_CODE(row, col, MATRIX_ROW_SHIFT);
493 if (keypad->keycodes[i] != KEY_RESERVED) {
494 keypad->rows_en_mask |= 1 << row;
495 keypad->cols_en_mask |= 1 << col;
499 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabled rows mask: %x\n", keypad->rows_en_mask);
500 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabled cols mask: %x\n", keypad->cols_en_mask);
502 __set_bit(EV_REP, input_dev->evbit);
503 input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN);
504 input_set_drvdata(input_dev, keypad);
506 /* Ensure that the keypad will stay dormant until opened */
507 error = clk_prepare_enable(keypad->clk);
510 imx_keypad_inhibit(keypad);
511 clk_disable_unprepare(keypad->clk);
513 error = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, imx_keypad_irq_handler, 0,
516 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n");
520 /* Register the input device */
521 error = input_register_device(input_dev);
523 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register input device\n");
527 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, keypad);
528 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
533 static int __maybe_unused imx_kbd_suspend(struct device *dev)
535 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
536 struct imx_keypad *kbd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
537 struct input_dev *input_dev = kbd->input_dev;
539 /* imx kbd can wake up system even clock is disabled */
540 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
542 if (input_dev->users)
543 clk_disable_unprepare(kbd->clk);
545 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
547 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
548 enable_irq_wake(kbd->irq);
553 static int __maybe_unused imx_kbd_resume(struct device *dev)
555 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
556 struct imx_keypad *kbd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
557 struct input_dev *input_dev = kbd->input_dev;
560 if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
561 disable_irq_wake(kbd->irq);
563 mutex_lock(&input_dev->mutex);
565 if (input_dev->users) {
566 ret = clk_prepare_enable(kbd->clk);
572 mutex_unlock(&input_dev->mutex);
577 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(imx_kbd_pm_ops, imx_kbd_suspend, imx_kbd_resume);
579 static struct platform_driver imx_keypad_driver = {
581 .name = "imx-keypad",
582 .pm = &imx_kbd_pm_ops,
583 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(imx_keypad_of_match),
585 .probe = imx_keypad_probe,
587 module_platform_driver(imx_keypad_driver);
589 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>");
590 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX Keypad Port Driver");
591 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
592 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx-keypad");