2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff.
8 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/irqchip.h>
16 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
21 #include <linux/irq.h>
23 #include <asm/i8259.h>
27 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
28 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
29 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
31 * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c
32 * moves to arch independent land
35 static int i8259A_auto_eoi = -1;
36 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
37 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d);
38 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d);
39 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d);
40 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
42 static struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
44 .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
45 .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
46 .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
47 .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
51 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
55 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
57 static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
59 #define cached_master_mask (cached_irq_mask)
60 #define cached_slave_mask (cached_irq_mask >> 8)
62 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d)
64 unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
68 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
69 cached_irq_mask |= mask;
71 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
73 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
74 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
77 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d)
79 unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
83 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
84 cached_irq_mask &= mask;
86 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
88 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
89 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
92 int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
98 irq -= I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
100 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
102 ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
104 ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
105 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
110 void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
112 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
113 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
118 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
119 * 8259A registers is slow.
120 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
121 * before being called.
123 static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
126 int irqmask = 1 << irq;
129 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
130 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
131 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
134 outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
135 value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
136 outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
141 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
142 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
143 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
144 * to the two 8259s is important!
146 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d)
148 unsigned int irqmask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
152 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
154 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
155 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
156 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
157 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
159 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
160 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
161 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
162 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
163 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
164 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
165 * but should be enough to warn the user that there
166 * is something bad going on ...
168 if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
169 goto spurious_8259A_irq;
170 cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
174 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
175 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
176 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
177 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
179 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
180 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
181 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
183 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
188 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
190 if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
192 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
193 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
195 goto handle_real_irq;
198 static int spurious_irq_mask;
200 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
201 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
203 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
204 printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
205 spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
207 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
209 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
210 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
213 goto handle_real_irq;
217 static void i8259A_resume(void)
219 if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0)
220 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
223 static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
225 /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
226 * the kernel initialization code can get it
229 if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0) {
230 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
231 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
235 static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
236 .resume = i8259A_resume,
237 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
240 static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void)
242 register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
246 device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs);
248 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
252 i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
254 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
256 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
257 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
260 * outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
262 outb_p(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
263 outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x00 */
264 outb_p(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
265 if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
266 outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
267 else /* master expects normal EOI */
268 outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
270 outb_p(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
271 outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 8, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x08 */
272 outb_p(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
273 outb_p(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
276 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
279 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
281 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
283 udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
285 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
286 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
288 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
292 * IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
294 static struct irqaction irq2 = {
295 .handler = no_action,
297 .flags = IRQF_NO_THREAD,
300 static struct resource pic1_io_resource = {
302 .start = PIC_MASTER_CMD,
303 .end = PIC_MASTER_IMR,
304 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY
307 static struct resource pic2_io_resource = {
309 .start = PIC_SLAVE_CMD,
310 .end = PIC_SLAVE_IMR,
311 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY
314 static int i8259A_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq,
317 irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
322 static struct irq_domain_ops i8259A_ops = {
323 .map = i8259A_irq_domain_map,
324 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onecell,
328 * On systems with i8259-style interrupt controllers we assume for
329 * driver compatibility reasons interrupts 0 - 15 to be the i8259
330 * interrupts even if the hardware uses a different interrupt numbering.
332 struct irq_domain * __init __init_i8259_irqs(struct device_node *node)
334 struct irq_domain *domain;
336 insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic1_io_resource);
337 insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic2_io_resource);
341 domain = irq_domain_add_legacy(node, 16, I8259A_IRQ_BASE, 0,
344 panic("Failed to add i8259 IRQ domain");
346 setup_irq(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + PIC_CASCADE_IR, &irq2);
350 void __init init_i8259_irqs(void)
352 __init_i8259_irqs(NULL);
355 static void i8259_irq_dispatch(struct irq_desc *desc)
357 struct irq_domain *domain = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
358 int hwirq = i8259_irq();
364 irq = irq_linear_revmap(domain, hwirq);
365 generic_handle_irq(irq);
368 int __init i8259_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent)
370 struct irq_domain *domain;
371 unsigned int parent_irq;
373 parent_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
375 pr_err("Failed to map i8259 parent IRQ\n");
379 domain = __init_i8259_irqs(node);
380 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, i8259_irq_dispatch,
384 IRQCHIP_DECLARE(i8259, "intel,i8259", i8259_of_init);